CN108190456B - Eat material storehouse pay-off structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a food material bin feeding structure which comprises a food material bin for storing food materials, wherein a first conveying mechanism for conveying the food materials to the outside of the food material bin is arranged at the bottom of the food material bin, and a second conveying mechanism which is arranged in a crossed mode with the first conveying mechanism and used for lifting and conveying the food materials is arranged on the outside of the food material bin. The food materials are conveyed through the two conveying mechanisms, so that the food materials can be lifted from a low position to a high position; this structure makes and eats the material storehouse and can set up in one side of cleaning layer side by side, and does not confine to the cleaning layer top, eats the material and can promote and convey to cleaning layer top entry through second drive mechanism, solves the problem of eating the material and draw to make full use of the space of traditional storage layer below.

Description

Eat material storehouse pay-off structure

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of food heating, and relates to a food material bin feeding structure.

Background

The existing food materials are all determined by manual work before being heated, and then are put into a heater for heating after being cleaned by manual work. If the amount of the selected food materials is different every time, the finally made food is different in dryness and different in taste; on the other hand, it is very troublesome to manually determine the amount of ingredients and wash the ingredients before each heating. Therefore, the field develops an automatic food heating device integrating food storage, cleaning and heating, the device is provided with a storage layer, a cleaning layer and a heating layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the existing food storage cavity is arranged above the cleaning layer, and food falls into the lower cleaning layer in a gravity mode; however, the food material storage cavity of the device is single in structure and function, and cannot be suitable for storage and distribution of various food materials, and the space below the food material storage cavity is not fully utilized.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a material feeding structure of a food material bin, which can be disposed at one side of a cleaning layer and can store and extract food materials.

In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

the food material bin feeding structure comprises a food material bin for storing food materials, wherein a first conveying mechanism used for conveying food materials to the outside of the food material bin is arranged at the bottom of the food material bin, and a second conveying mechanism which is arranged in a crossed mode with the first conveying mechanism and used for lifting and conveying the food materials is arranged on the outer side of the food material bin.

By adopting the structure, the food materials are conveyed through the two conveying mechanisms, so that the food materials can be lifted from a low position to a high position; this structure makes and eats the material storehouse and can set up in one side of cleaning layer side by side, and does not confine to the cleaning layer top, eats the material and can promote and convey to cleaning layer top entry through second transport mechanism, solves the problem of eating the material and draw to make full use of the space of traditional storage layer below.

Further, the running direction of the first conveying mechanism is perpendicular to that of the second conveying mechanism.

Further, first transport mechanism is by motor drive's conveyer belt, second transport mechanism is located first transport mechanism top, including promoting section and blowing section, be provided with the drain hole on the blowing section. And lifting through the lifting section, and discharging at a discharging port of the discharging section.

Further, the second conveying mechanism comprises a lifting belt, a shell and side shells, wherein the shell is arranged on the periphery of the lifting belt, and the side shells are arranged on two sides of the shell and the lifting belt and used for sealing a lateral space between the shell and the lifting belt; promote the belt orientation the one side of first conveying mechanism is provided with and is used for scraping the scraper blade of getting edible material and is used for injecing the zigzag baffle that edible material scraped the scope of getting, zigzag baffle is perpendicular with the scraper blade, be provided with between promotion belt and the first conveying mechanism and be used for preventing to eat the fender structure that separates that material spilt. A sealed lifting and conveying channel is formed and sealed at the joint of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, so that the food material is prevented from leaking. The food material lifting device comprises a sawtooth-shaped baffle and a food material scraper, wherein the sawtooth-shaped baffle is used for ensuring that the food material quantity in a fixed space is lifted every time, and the scraper is used for pushing the food material to move.

Further, still include driving motor, drive roller and a plurality of driven voller that are used for the tensioning to promote the belt, the drive roller is connected with driving motor and is used for driving the motion of promotion belt, the driven voller sets up in promoting the belt inboard.

Further, a roller assembly used for keeping the spacing distance between the lifting belt and the shell is further arranged between the lifting belt and the shell.

Further, still including the casing that is used for installing second transport mechanism, promote the section and be located the casing, the blowing section transversely stretches out outside the casing, the drain hole sets up on the shell that the blowing section corresponds to set up down, be provided with the wheelset that is used for supporting drive roller and driven voller in the casing.

Further, the food material bin is two, the two ends of the first conveying mechanism are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two food material bins, two motors for driving the first conveying mechanism to rotate positively and negatively are correspondingly arranged on the two ends of the first conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is arranged between the two food material bins, a baffle plate is arranged between the second conveying mechanism and the first conveying mechanism and used for blocking the other side between the food material bin and the first conveying mechanism when the food material bin on one side is used for taking materials. The edible material in two edible material storehouses is extracted through a group of conveying mechanisms, and the utilization rate is improved.

Furthermore, two sides of the second conveying mechanism are respectively provided with an attraction mechanism, and the baffle plate can be attracted with the attraction mechanism and switched between the positions of the two sides of the second conveying mechanism.

Further, the food material bin is one or more, the food material bin comprises a base, a side wall and an upper cover, and a color sensor for detecting the type of food materials and a photoelectric switch for detecting the using amount of the food materials are arranged in the food material bin.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the food materials are conveyed through the two conveying mechanisms, so that the food materials can be lifted from a low position to a high position; this structure makes and eats the material storehouse and can set up in one side of cleaning layer side by side, and does not confine to the cleaning layer top, eats the material and can promote and convey to cleaning layer top entry through second transport mechanism, solves the problem of eating the material and draw to make full use of the space of traditional storage layer below. And set up between transport mechanism and the edible material storehouse and separate seal structures such as fender structure and baffle, prevent to eat the material and spill in the transfer process, the seal structure of second transport mechanism self has also prevented to eat the material and has leaked in the promotion process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second conveying mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of the present second conveyance mechanism.

Part number description:

131-food material bin; 132-a housing; 133-upper cover; 134-upper shell; 135-a color sensor; 136-a base; 137-grooves; 138-a transmitting end; 139-a receiving end; 14-a first transport mechanism; 141-a motor; 142-a drive roller; 143-a conveyor belt; 15-a second transport mechanism; 150-a serrated baffle; 151-lifting the belt; 152-a housing; 153-side shell; 154-drive motor; 155-a drive roller; 156-a scraper; 157-a barrier structure; 158-discharging port; 159-a baffle; 160-a support frame; 161-a roller; 162-a suction element; 163-a first electromagnetic coil; 164-a second electromagnetic coil; 165-a driven roller; 166-wheel group.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a material feeding structure of a food material bin includes afood material bin 131 for storing food materials, afirst conveying mechanism 14 for conveying food materials to the outside of thefood material bin 131 is disposed at the bottom of thefood material bin 131, and asecond conveying mechanism 15 which is disposed to intersect with thefirst conveying mechanism 14 and is used for lifting and conveying the food materials is disposed at the outside of thefood material bin 131.

The food materials can be conveyed by the two conveying mechanisms, the food materials can be conveyed out of thefood material bin 131, lifting from a low position to a high position is achieved, thefood material bin 131 can be arranged on one side of the cleaning layer side by side and is not limited above the cleaning layer, in the using process, the food materials can be lifted and conveyed to the inlet above the cleaning layer through thesecond conveying mechanism 15, and therefore the space below the traditional storage layer is fully utilized.

Further, thefirst conveying mechanism 14 is aconveying belt 143 driven by amotor 141, theconveying belt 143 is disposed on adriving roller 142, and themotor 141 is connected to thedriving roller 142 to move theconveying belt 143.

Preferably, thefirst transfer mechanism 14 is perpendicular to the direction of travel of thesecond transfer mechanism 15. Thesecond conveying mechanism 15 is located above thefirst conveying mechanism 14 and comprises a vertically arranged lifting section and a transversely arranged discharging section, and a discharging hole is formed in the discharging section.

As shown in fig. 4, thesecond conveying mechanism 15 includes alifting belt 151, ahousing 152 and aside casing 153, thehousing 152 is disposed at the periphery of thelifting belt 151, theside casing 153 is disposed at both sides of thehousing 152 and thelifting belt 151 for sealing a lateral space between thehousing 152 and thelifting belt 151, thehousing 152 and theside casing 153 together define a food material extracting passage; ascraper 156 for scraping food materials is arranged on one surface of thelifting belt 151 facing thefirst conveying mechanism 14, and thescraper 156 can be arranged on thelifting belt 151 along the length direction in a whole section or only in one section; abarrier 157 for preventing the food material from leaking out is provided between thelifting belt 151 and thefirst conveying mechanism 14, thereby preventing the food material from leaking out from the gap between the two conveying mechanisms.

In order to ensure that the food material quantity in a fixed space is lifted each time, namely, the uniformity of the food material quantity scraped each time is ensured, azigzag baffle 150 is further arranged on one side, facing thefirst conveying mechanism 14, of thelifting belt 151, thezigzag baffle 150 is perpendicular to theconveying belt 143 and thescraping plate 156 and is arranged along the conveying direction of thelifting belt 151, thescraping plate 156 is used for pushing the food material to move, and thezigzag baffle 150 is used for ensuring that the food material quantity in a fixed space is lifted each time.

In this embodiment, thefood material bin 131 includes abase 136, a side wall and anupper cover 133, thesecond conveying mechanism 15 is installed in acasing 132 and covered by anupper shell 134, openings are correspondingly formed at the lower part of the side wall and the lower part of thecasing 132, thefirst conveying mechanism 14 conveys the food material out of the side wall opening, theblocking structure 157 is a cover body, the cover body is connected between the lower part of thecasing 152 and the side wall opening and covers the upper part and both sides of theconveying belt 143, so that the food material is conveyed out by the conveying belt and then reaches a position below thelifting belt 151 through a passage formed by the cover body and the conveying belt, thereby being lifted.

Preferably, the lifting section of thesecond conveying mechanism 15 is located in thecasing 132, the discharging section extends out of thecasing 132, and the discharging opening is disposed on thecasing 152 corresponding to the discharging section and opens downward.

Wherein, adriving motor 154, adriving roller 155, a plurality of drivenrollers 165 for tensioning thelifting belt 151, and awheel set 166 for respectively supporting thedriving roller 155 and the drivenrollers 165 are arranged in thehousing 132, thedriving roller 155 is connected with thedriving motor 154 for driving thelifting belt 151 to move, and the drivenrollers 165 are arranged inside thelifting belt 151. The plurality of drivenrollers 165 maintain thelifting belt 151 in a tensioned state and in a fixed shape, ensuring stable conveyance.

Preferably, a roller assembly for maintaining a spaced distance between thelifting belt 151 and thehousing 152 is further disposed between thelifting belt 151 and thehousing 152, the roller assembly includes asupport frame 160 and aroller 161, thesupport frame 160 is disposed on thehousing 132, and theroller 161 is disposed between thelifting belt 151 and thehousing 152.

Preferably, there are twofood material bins 131, thesecond conveying mechanism 15 is disposed between the twofood material bins 131, agroove 137 is disposed on abase 136 of thefood material bin 131, a driving roller, aconveying belt 143 and the like are disposed in thegroove 137, two ends of thefirst conveying mechanism 14 are disposed at the bottoms of the twofood material bins 131, and the bottoms of the twofood material bins 131 are respectively provided with a drivingmotor 154, so that the twofood material bins 131 can be used for taking materials respectively, and the utilization rate is improved; abaffle 159 is arranged between thesecond conveying mechanism 15 and thefirst conveying mechanism 14, and is used for blocking the space between thefood material bin 131 on one side and thefirst conveying mechanism 14 when thefood material bin 131 on the other side takes materials.

Specifically, both sides of thesecond transfer mechanism 15 are respectively provided with an attraction mechanism, and theshutter 159 may be attracted to the attraction mechanism and switched between positions on both sides of thesecond transfer mechanism 15. In this example, the attracting mechanism is arranged on thehousing 152, the attracting mechanism is an electromagnetic coil, thebaffle 159 is arranged on thehousing 152 and can slide along the direction of theconveyor belt 143, the attractingpart 162 attracted with the electromagnetic coil is arranged at the head of thebaffle 159, when the firstelectromagnetic coil 163 is electrified and the secondelectromagnetic coil 164 is deenergized, thebaffle 159 is attracted by the firstelectromagnetic coil 163, and at this time, thefood material bin 131 close to one side of the secondelectromagnetic coil 164 can take materials; when the secondelectromagnetic coil 164 is energized and the firstelectromagnetic coil 163 is de-energized, thebaffle 159 is attracted to the position of the secondelectromagnetic coil 164, and at this time, the food material bin 131 close to one side of the firstelectromagnetic coil 163 can take materials.

The above-mentioned symmetrical arrangement of the twofood material bins 131 is only a preferred embodiment, and in other embodiments, only onefood material bin 131 may be arranged. When there is only onematerial bin 131, ablocking plate 159 is provided at a side of the lower portion of thehousing 152 away from the feeding direction to block the material to be held under thelifting belt 151.

Preferably, each of thefood material bins 131 is provided therein with acolor sensor 135 for detecting a kind of food material and a photo switch for detecting a consumption amount of the food material. The photoelectric switch is arranged at the bottom of thefood material bin 131 and comprises an emittingend 138 and a receivingend 139 which are oppositely arranged.

According to the invention, when materials are taken, themotor 141 drives theconveyor belt 143 to convey the food materials in thefood material bin 131 to the position below thelifting belt 151 and is blocked by thebaffle 159 far away from one side of thefood material bin 131, thelifting belt 151 moves along the direction shown by the arrow in fig. 3 to lift the food materials on theconveyor belt 143 to the material discharging section, the material discharging section inclines at a certain angle, and when the food materials on thelifting belt 151 move to thematerial discharging port 158, the food materials fall down; when applied to an automated heating apparatus, thedischarge opening 158 is positioned above the cleaning layer to feed the food material into the cleaning layer.

According to the food material conveying device, the food materials are conveyed through the two conveying mechanisms, so that the food materials can be lifted from a low position to a high position; this structure makesedible material storehouse 131 can set up side by side in one side of cleaning layer, and does not confine to the cleaning layer top, and edible material can promote and convey to the entry of cleaning layer top throughsecond transport mechanism 15, solves the problem of edible material extraction to make full use of the space of traditional storage layer below. And abaffle structure 157, abaffle 159 and the like are arranged between the conveying mechanism and thefood material bin 131, so that the food materials are prevented from leaking in the conveying process.

Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an eat material storehouse pay-off structure is applied to and eats material heating device, eat material heating device and have storage layer, cleaning layer and the zone of heating that set gradually from top to bottom, eat material storehouse pay-off structure including the edible material storehouse that is used for the storage to eat the material, its characterized in that: the food material bin is arranged on one side of the cleaning layer, a first conveying mechanism used for conveying food materials to the outside of the food material bin is arranged at the bottom of the food material bin, a second conveying mechanism which is arranged in a crossed mode with the first conveying mechanism and used for lifting and conveying the food materials out is arranged on the outside of the food material bin, and the food materials can be lifted by the second conveying mechanism and conveyed to an inlet above the cleaning layer; the second conveying mechanism comprises a lifting belt, a shell and side shells, wherein the shell is arranged on the periphery of the lifting belt, and the side shells are arranged on two sides of the shell and the lifting belt and used for sealing a lateral space between the shell and the lifting belt; promote the belt orientation the one side of first conveying mechanism is provided with and is used for scraping the scraper blade of getting edible material and is used for injecing the zigzag baffle that edible material scraped the scope of getting, zigzag baffle is perpendicular with the scraper blade, be provided with between promotion belt and the first conveying mechanism and be used for preventing to eat the fender structure that separates that material spilt.

2. The food material bin feeding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first conveying mechanism is perpendicular to the running direction of the second conveying mechanism.

3. The food material bin feeding structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first transport mechanism is by motor drive's conveyer belt, second transport mechanism is located first transport mechanism top, including promoting section and blowing section, be provided with the drain hole on the blowing section.

4. The food material bin feeding structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: eat material storehouse pay-off structure and still include driving motor, drive roller and a plurality of driven voller that are used for the tensioning to promote the belt, the drive roller is connected with driving motor and is used for driving the motion of promotion belt, the driven voller sets up in promoting the belt inboard.

5. The food material bin feeding structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a roller assembly used for keeping the spacing distance between the lifting belt and the shell is also arranged between the lifting belt and the shell.

6. The food material bin feeding structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: eat material storehouse pay-off structure still including the casing that is used for installing second transport mechanism, promote the section and be located the casing, outside the casing was transversely stretched out to the blowing section, the drain hole sets up on the shell that the blowing section corresponds to offer down, be provided with the wheelset that is used for supporting drive roller and driven voller in the casing.

7. The food material bin feeding structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the food material bin is two, the two ends of the first conveying mechanism are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two food material bins, two motors for driving the first conveying mechanism to rotate positively and negatively are correspondingly arranged on the two ends of the first conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is arranged between the two food material bins, a baffle is arranged between the second conveying mechanism and the first conveying mechanism and used for blocking the other side between the food material bin and the first conveying mechanism when the food material bin on one side is used for taking materials.

8. The food material bin feeding structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and two sides of the second conveying mechanism are respectively provided with an attraction mechanism, and the baffle can be attracted with the attraction mechanism and switched between the positions at the two sides of the second conveying mechanism.

9. The food material bin feeding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the food material bin is one or more, the food material bin comprises a base, a side wall and an upper cover, and a color sensor for detecting the type of food materials and a photoelectric switch for detecting the using amount of the food materials are arranged in the food material bin.

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