本申请为申请号2017112404353、申请日2017年11月30日、发明名称“一种电火花加工系统及其控制方法”的分案申请。This application is a divisional application with the application number 2017112404353, the application date of November 30, 2017, and the title of the invention "an electric discharge machining system and its control method".
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电火花加工技术领域，具体涉及一种带有身份验证的加工系统。The invention relates to the technical field of electric discharge machining, in particular to a processing system with identity verification.
背景技术Background technique
电火花加工机床在机械制造领域(特别是模具制造领域)有着非常重要的地位，常用于加工各种复杂的型腔，特别是在难加工材料的工件上加工型腔。EDM machine tools play a very important role in the field of mechanical manufacturing (especially in the field of mold manufacturing). They are often used to process various complex cavities, especially for machining cavities on workpieces of difficult-to-machine materials.
然而，电火花加工机床在加工过程中容易出现短路、拉弧等异常放电状态，在深型腔加工中尤其难免，一旦出现，机床便会暂停加工并报警，如果机床操作者不及时干预的话，则会严重影响生产进度。另外，由于电火花加工对材料的去除是一个微观领域的过程，材料去除率相对较低，这也决定了电火花加工机床的加工效率较低，在型腔加工时动辄需要耗费数小时甚至十几个小时。因此，在这漫长的加工时间中，机床操作者往往不敢离开车间，甚至不能远离机床，但在绝大部分时间里(有时在整个加工过程中)机床放电状态正常，又不需要对机床进行干预，这便造成了对人工的严重浪费。However, EDM machine tools are prone to abnormal discharge states such as short circuits and arcs during processing, especially in deep cavity processing. Once such discharges occur, the machine tool will suspend processing and give an alarm. If the machine operator does not intervene in time, It will seriously affect the production schedule. In addition, because the removal of material by EDM is a process in the microscopic field, the material removal rate is relatively low, which also determines that the processing efficiency of EDM machine tools is low, and it takes several hours or even ten hours to process the cavity. a couple of hours. Therefore, during this long processing time, machine tool operators often dare not leave the workshop, or even stay away from the machine tool, but in most of the time (sometimes during the entire processing process), the discharge state of the machine tool is normal, and there is no need to perform maintenance on the machine tool. Intervention, which has resulted in a serious waste of labor.
此外，由于机床一旦开始加工便需要连续进行直至完成加工任务，因此经常会在机床操作者下班后仍旧在工作，机床操作者如果离开车间，则无法及时掌握机床的状态以及加工任务的进展状况，在出现异常放电状态时无法及时回到车间进行干预，在上一个加工任务完成后也无法及时关闭机床或者更换工件以开始下一个加工任务，这无疑会造成对机床工时的浪费。In addition, once the machine tool starts processing, it needs to continue until the processing task is completed. Therefore, the machine tool operator is often still working after work. If the machine tool operator leaves the workshop, he will not be able to grasp the status of the machine tool and the progress of the processing task in time. When an abnormal discharge state occurs, it is impossible to return to the workshop to intervene in time, and it is impossible to shut down the machine tool or replace the workpiece in time to start the next processing task after the previous processing task is completed. This will undoubtedly cause a waste of machine tool man-hours.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于上述现状，本发明的主要目的在于提供一种带有身份验证的加工系统，其能判断机床操作者是否要离开电火花加工机床，并且使机床操作者即使远离电火花加工机床也能方便地掌握机床的状态，从而可避免对人工和/或机床工时的浪费。Based on the above-mentioned status quo, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing system with identity verification, which can judge whether the machine tool operator wants to leave the EDM machine tool, and enables the machine tool operator to conveniently leave the EDM machine tool Knowing the status of the machine tool can avoid wasting labor and/or machine hours.
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
根据本发明的第一方面，一种电火花加工系统，其包括电火花加工机床和通讯终端，其中，所述电火花加工机床利用工具电极在工件上进行成型加工，所述电火花加工机床具有控制模块、身份验证模块和通讯模块，其中，所述身份验证模块用于验证机床操作者的身份信息以判断机床操作者是否离开机床，当所述身份验证模块接收到身份验证信息时，所述控制模块将所述身份验证信息与预存的机床操作者的身份信息进行比对，并在比对成功时确认为机床操作者离开机床，此时所述控制模块通过所述通讯模块与所述通讯终端进行通讯，以便向所述通讯终端发送信息和/或接收所述通讯终端发来的信息。According to the first aspect of the present invention, an electrical discharge machining system includes an electrical discharge machining machine tool and a communication terminal, wherein the electrical discharge machining tool uses a tool electrode to perform forming processing on a workpiece, and the electrical discharge machining tool has A control module, an identity verification module and a communication module, wherein the identity verification module is used to verify the identity information of the machine tool operator to determine whether the machine tool operator has left the machine tool, and when the identity verification module receives the identity verification information, the The control module compares the identity verification information with the pre-stored identity information of the machine tool operator, and confirms that the machine tool operator has left the machine tool when the comparison is successful. At this time, the control module communicates with the machine tool operator through the communication module. The terminal communicates, so as to send information to the communication terminal and/or receive information from the communication terminal.
优选地，还包括网关，所述通讯模块通过所述网关连接互联网，进而经互联网与所述通讯终端进行通讯；优选地，所述通讯模块与所述网关之间的连接方式为无线连接。Preferably, a gateway is also included, through which the communication module is connected to the Internet, and then communicates with the communication terminal via the Internet; preferably, the connection between the communication module and the gateway is a wireless connection.
优选地，所述身份验证模块包括指纹识别装置、人脸识别装置和/或虹膜识别装置，用于接收机床操作者的指纹信息、人脸信息和/或虹膜信息。Preferably, the identity verification module includes a fingerprint recognition device, a face recognition device and/or an iris recognition device for receiving fingerprint information, face information and/or iris information of a machine tool operator.
优选地，还包括云平台，所述控制模块通过所述通讯模块连接所述云平台，进而通过所述云平台与所述通讯终端进行通讯；所述云平台能够根据所述控制模块发送的信息内容查询云资源，以便向所述通讯终端发送附加信息。Preferably, it also includes a cloud platform, the control module is connected to the cloud platform through the communication module, and then communicates with the communication terminal through the cloud platform; the cloud platform can communicate with the communication terminal according to the information sent by the control module The content queries cloud resources so as to send additional information to the communication terminal.
优选地，所述电火花加工机床包括进给单元和供液单元，当所述电火花加工机床在工作过程中出现异常状况时：Preferably, the electric discharge machining machine includes a feeding unit and a liquid supply unit, and when an abnormal situation occurs during the work of the electric discharge machining machine:
所述控制模块能够将所述异常状况的信息发送给所述通讯终端，并且，所述通讯终端能够向所述控制模块发送控制指令，以便使所述控制模块控制所述进给单元和/或所述供液单元停止工作。The control module can send the information of the abnormal situation to the communication terminal, and the communication terminal can send a control command to the control module, so that the control module can control the feeding unit and/or The liquid supply unit stops working.
优选地，所述电火花加工机床还包括图像采集模块，所述图像采集模块与所述控制模块相连，所述控制模块控制所述图像采集模块采集所述电火花加工机床的图像，并且所述控制模块将采集到的图像发送给所述通讯终端。Preferably, the electric discharge machining machine tool further includes an image acquisition module, the image acquisition module is connected to the control module, and the control module controls the image acquisition module to acquire images of the electric discharge machining machine tool, and the The control module sends the collected images to the communication terminal.
优选地，所述通讯终端包括手机、平板电脑、PC机和/或工作站；Preferably, the communication terminal includes a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PC and/or a workstation;
和/或，当所述电火花加工机床完成加工任务时，所述控制模块将加工任务完成的信息发送给所述通讯终端。And/or, when the electric discharge machine tool completes the processing task, the control module sends the information that the processing task is completed to the communication terminal.
根据本发明的第二方面，一种用于控制前面所述的电火花加工系统的方法，包括步骤：According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling the above-mentioned electric discharge machining system includes the steps of:
S10、所述电火花加工机床执行加工任务；S10, the electric discharge machining machine tool performs a processing task;
S20、当机床操作者离开机床时进行身份验证，所述身份验证模块接收到身份验证信息，并将所述身份验证信息传输给所述控制模块；S20. Perform identity verification when the machine tool operator leaves the machine tool, the identity verification module receives the identity verification information, and transmits the identity verification information to the control module;
S30、所述控制模块将所述身份验证信息与预存的机床操作者的身份信息进行比对，在比对成功的情况下，执行步骤S40；S30. The control module compares the identity verification information with the pre-stored identity information of the machine tool operator, and if the comparison is successful, execute step S40;
S40、所述控制模块控制所述通讯模块与所述通讯终端进行通讯，并且所述控制模块采集所述电火花加工机床的状态信息，并将采集到的状态信息通过所述通讯模块发送给所述通讯终端。S40. The control module controls the communication module to communicate with the communication terminal, and the control module collects the state information of the EDM machine tool, and sends the collected state information to the the communication terminal.
优选地，步骤S40中：Preferably, in step S40:
所述控制模块每隔预定的时间间隔采集一次状态信息，并发送所述状态信息；The control module collects status information every predetermined time interval, and sends the status information;
当所述电火花加工机床在工作过程中出现异常状况时，所述控制模块立即采集所述异常状况的信息，并发送所述异常状况的信息；When the EDM machine tool has an abnormal situation during the working process, the control module immediately collects the information of the abnormal situation and sends the information of the abnormal situation;
当所述电火花加工机床完成加工任务时，所述控制模块立即采集加工任务完成的信息，并发送所述加工任务完成的信息。When the EDM machine tool completes the processing task, the control module immediately collects the information of the completion of the processing task and sends the information of the completion of the processing task.
优选地，当所述控制模块向所述通讯终端发送异常状况的信息时，云平台接收到所述异常状况的信息，并且所述云平台基于所述异常状况的信息查询云资源，以获取应对所述异常状况的解决方案，并将获取到的解决方案发送给所述通讯终端。Preferably, when the control module sends the information of the abnormal situation to the communication terminal, the cloud platform receives the information of the abnormal situation, and the cloud platform queries cloud resources based on the information of the abnormal situation to obtain the response A solution to the abnormal situation is obtained, and the obtained solution is sent to the communication terminal.
本发明的电火花加工系统中，所述控制模块能够将接收到的、经比对成功的身份验证信息作为机床操作者离开电火花加工机床的确认信号，继而使通讯模块与通讯终端建立通讯，以便在控制模块和通信终端之间进行信息发送。通过使电火花加工机床与通讯终端进行信息互发，可以使得机床操作者能够在远离机床的情况下及时掌握机床的动态，从而一方面使机床操作者能够从以往不敢离开车间的束缚状态中解脱出来，在机床执行加工任务的同时，机床操作者可以放心地去执行其他方面的工作，极大地节约了人工；另一方面还能在加工任务紧迫的情况下及时掌握机床的任务进展情况，从而可以在获知机床的加工任务完成后及时赶往车间进行任务更新，进而有效提高了机床利用率，大大节约了机床工时。In the electric discharge machining system of the present invention, the control module can use the received and successfully compared identity verification information as a confirmation signal for the machine operator to leave the electric discharge machining machine tool, and then establish communication between the communication module and the communication terminal, In order to send information between the control module and the communication terminal. By exchanging information between the EDM machine tool and the communication terminal, the machine tool operator can keep abreast of the dynamics of the machine tool while being far away from the machine tool. Freed, while the machine tool is performing processing tasks, the machine tool operator can perform other tasks with confidence, which greatly saves labor; In this way, it is possible to rush to the workshop to update the task in time after knowing that the processing task of the machine tool is completed, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of the machine tool and greatly saving the working hours of the machine tool.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下将参照附图对本发明的电火花加工机床系统及其控制方法的优选实施方式进行描述。图中：Preferred embodiments of the electric discharge machining machine tool system and its control method of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the picture:
图1为根据本发明的优选实施方式的电火花加工系统的原理示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of an electric discharge machining system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一种优选实施方式的电火花加工系统的控制流程图。Fig. 2 is a control flow chart of an electric discharge machining system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例的第一方面提供了一种电火花加工系统，如图1所示，其包括电火花加工机床1(具体为电火花成型加工机床，其利用工具电极在工件上进行放电加工，如成型加工或放电铣削加工)和通讯终端2，其中，所述电火花加工机床1具有控制模块11、身份验证模块14和通讯模块12，所述身份验证模块14和所述通讯模块12均与所述控制模块11相连，所述身份验证模块14用于输入和/或验证机床操作者的身份信息，以便判断机床操作者是否要离开电火花加工机床1。当所述身份验证模块14接收到身份验证信息时，所述控制模块11能够将所述身份验证信息与预存的机床操作者的身份信息进行比对，并在比对成功(也即，确认所述身份验证信息与预存的机床操作者的身份信息一致)时，控制所述通讯模块12与所述通讯终端2进行通讯，以便向所述通讯终端2发送信息(例如发送电火花加工机床1的状态信息等)和/或接收所述通讯终端2发来的信息(例如对电火花加工机床1进行控制的指令信息等)。其中，所述通讯终端2例如可以是手机、平板电脑、PC机、工作站、或其他智能电器等，只要机床操作者在离开机床后便于查看即可适用。The first aspect of this embodiment provides an electric discharge machining system, as shown in Figure 1, which includes an electric discharge machining machine tool 1 (specifically, an electric discharge forming machine tool, which uses a tool electrode to perform electrical discharge machining on a workpiece, such as Forming processing or electrical discharge milling processing) and communication terminal 2, wherein, the electric discharge machining machine tool 1 has a control module 11, an identity verification module 14 and a communication module 12, and the identity verification module 14 and the communication module 12 are all compatible with the The above-mentioned control module 11 is connected, and the identity verification module 14 is used for inputting and/or verifying the identity information of the machine tool operator, so as to judge whether the machine tool operator wants to leave the EDM machine tool 1 . When the identity verification module 14 receives the identity verification information, the control module 11 can compare the identity verification information with the pre-stored identity information of the machine tool operator, and when the comparison is successful (that is, confirm the When the identity verification information is consistent with the pre-stored identity information of the machine tool operator), the communication module 12 is controlled to communicate with the communication terminal 2 so as to send information to the communication terminal 2 (for example, send the information of the electric discharge machining machine tool 1 state information, etc.) and/or receive information sent by the communication terminal 2 (such as command information for controlling the EDM machine tool 1, etc.). Wherein, the communication terminal 2 can be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PC, a workstation, or other smart electrical appliances, etc., as long as the machine tool operator is easy to check after leaving the machine tool.
也即，本发明的电火花加工系统中，所述控制模块11将接收到的、经比对成功的身份验证信息作为机床操作者离开电火花加工机床1的判断信号，触发通讯模块12与通讯终端2之间的通讯，以便在控制模块11和通信终端2之间进行信息发送。为此，本发明的电火花加工系统在具体工作时，只需要预先通过所述身份验证模块14录入机床操作者(可以是多个不同的机床操作者)的身份信息，之后，在所述电火花加工机床1的正常工作过程中，如机床操作者有事需要离开，则只需要通过所述身份验证模块14进行身份验证，即可启动通讯模块12与通讯终端2之间的通讯。That is, in the electric discharge machining system of the present invention, the control module 11 uses the received identity verification information successfully compared as a judgment signal for the machine tool operator to leave the electric discharge machining machine tool 1, and triggers the communication module 12 to communicate with the communication module 11. The communication between the terminals 2 is used to send information between the control module 11 and the communication terminal 2 . For this reason, the electrical discharge machining system of the present invention only needs to enter the identity information of the machine tool operator (which can be a plurality of different machine tool operators) through the identity verification module 14 in advance during specific work, and then During the normal working process of the spark machining machine tool 1 , if the machine tool operator needs to leave for something, the communication between the communication module 12 and the communication terminal 2 can be started only through the identity verification module 14 for identity verification.
可见，本发明的电火花加工系统中，电火花加工机床1能够在机床操作者离开的情况下与通讯终端2进行信息互发，从而使得机床操作者能够在远离机床的情况下通过所述通讯终端2及时掌握机床的动态，从而一方面使机床操作者能够从以往不敢离开车间的束缚状态中解脱出来，在机床执行加工任务的同时，机床操作者可以放心地去执行其他方面的工作，极大地节约了人工；另一方面还能在加工任务紧迫的情况下及时掌握机床的任务进展情况，从而可以在获知机床的加工任务完成后及时赶往车间进行任务更新，从而有效提高了机床利用率，大大节约了机床工时。It can be seen that in the electric discharge machining system of the present invention, the electric discharge machining machine tool 1 can exchange information with the communication terminal 2 when the machine tool operator leaves, so that the machine tool operator can use the communication terminal 2 while away from the machine tool. Terminal 2 grasps the dynamics of the machine tool in a timely manner, so that on the one hand, the operator of the machine tool can be freed from the bondage state that he dared not leave the workshop in the past. While the machine tool is performing processing tasks, the operator of the machine tool can perform other tasks with confidence. It greatly saves labor; on the other hand, it can also grasp the task progress of the machine tool in a timely manner when the processing task is urgent, so that it can rush to the workshop to update the task in time after knowing that the processing task of the machine tool is completed, thereby effectively improving the utilization of the machine tool The efficiency greatly saves the man-hours of the machine tool.
特别地，以身份验证信息作为通讯模块12与通讯终端2之间建立通讯的触发信号，一方面能够准确地获知机床操作者的离开，从而及时将电火花加工机床1的状态信息发送至通讯终端2，使机床操作者能够远程了解机床的动态；另一方面还能避免他人误操作，例如在机床操作者并未离开的情况下，避免他人触发通讯模块12与通讯终端2之间的通讯，占用网络资源；再另一方面，在机床操作者不离开(也不打算离开)机床的情况下，通讯模块12不需要启动工作，因而能有效减少能源浪费和网络资源浪费。In particular, using the identity verification information as the trigger signal for establishing communication between the communication module 12 and the communication terminal 2, on the one hand, it is possible to accurately know the departure of the machine tool operator, so that the status information of the EDM machine tool 1 can be sent to the communication terminal in time 2. Enable the machine tool operator to remotely understand the dynamics of the machine tool; on the other hand, it can also avoid misoperation by others, such as preventing others from triggering the communication between the communication module 12 and the communication terminal 2 when the machine tool operator has not left. Occupies network resources; on the other hand, when the machine tool operator does not leave (and does not intend to leave) the machine tool, the communication module 12 does not need to start work, thus effectively reducing energy waste and network resource waste.
例如，在电火花加工机床1全天候运行的情况下，机床操作者却可以不必实行严格的三班倒的模式，而是可以按时正常上下班，例如夜班人员可以仅在通讯终端2接收到机床需要进行人工干预的信息(如机床出现异常状态或者上一个加工任务完成)的时候前往车间即可。当然，机床操作者需要在离开车间时通过所述身份验证模块14进行身份验证，以向控制模块11确认自己离开机床，从而触发通讯模块12与通讯终端2之间的通讯。For example, when the EDM machine tool 1 is running around the clock, the machine tool operator does not have to implement a strict three-shift mode, but can go to and from work on time. Just go to the workshop when there is information about manual intervention (such as an abnormal state of the machine tool or the completion of the last processing task). Of course, the machine tool operator needs to perform identity verification through the identity verification module 14 when leaving the workshop, so as to confirm to the control module 11 that he has left the machine tool, thereby triggering the communication between the communication module 12 and the communication terminal 2 .
优选地，所述身份验证模块14包括指纹识别装置、人脸识别装置或虹膜识别装置，用于接收机床操作者的指纹信息、人脸信息和/或虹膜信息。相应地，当所述身份验证模块接收到机床操作者的(也即经过比对成功的)指纹信息、人脸信息或虹膜信息时，控制模块11便可认为机床操作者即将离开机床，于是便可以启动通讯模块12与通讯终端2之间的通讯。通过在电火花加工机床1上设置相应的指纹识别装置、人脸识别装置和/或虹膜识别装置，便可以事先方便地录入相关的机床操作者的指纹信息、人脸信息或虹膜信息，从而当电火花加工机床1处于工作过程中时，机床操作者在所述电火花加工机床1上刷指纹、刷脸或刷虹膜时，控制模块11即认为机床操作者即将离开机床。也即，当机床操作者想要离开机床(例如离开车间)时，只需要通过所述身份验证模块14刷一下指纹、人脸或虹膜，控制模块11便可接收到相应的身份信息，并以此作为触发条件，启动通讯模块12与通讯终端2之间的通讯。Preferably, the identity verification module 14 includes a fingerprint recognition device, a face recognition device or an iris recognition device for receiving fingerprint information, face information and/or iris information of a machine tool operator. Correspondingly, when the identity verification module receives the fingerprint information, face information or iris information of the machine tool operator (i.e. successfully compared), the control module 11 can consider that the machine tool operator is about to leave the machine tool, so that The communication between the communication module 12 and the communication terminal 2 can be started. By arranging corresponding fingerprint recognition devices, face recognition devices and/or iris recognition devices on the electric discharge machining machine tool 1, the fingerprint information, face information or iris information of the relevant machine tool operator can be easily entered in advance, so that when When the EDM machine tool 1 is in operation, when the machine tool operator brushes his fingerprint, face or iris on the EDM machine tool 1, the control module 11 thinks that the machine tool operator is about to leave the machine tool. That is, when the machine tool operator wants to leave the machine tool (such as leaving the workshop), he only needs to swipe his fingerprint, face or iris through the identity verification module 14, and the control module 11 can receive the corresponding identity information, and This is used as a trigger condition to start the communication between the communication module 12 and the communication terminal 2 .
优选地，当所述电火花加工机床1接收到任何人工操作时，所述控制模块11便可以终止所述通讯模块12与所述通讯终端2之间的通讯。显然，当有人工操作电火花加工机床1时，意味着有机床操作者回到车间，此时，可以不必再进行身份验证，而终止所述通讯模块12与所述通讯终端2之间的通讯，以节约网络资源。Preferably, when the electric discharge machine tool 1 receives any manual operation, the control module 11 can terminate the communication between the communication module 12 and the communication terminal 2 . Obviously, when there is a manual operation of the electric discharge machining machine tool 1, it means that the operator of the machine tool returns to the workshop. At this time, the communication between the communication module 12 and the communication terminal 2 can be terminated without identity verification. , to save network resources.
作为一种优选实例，所述电火花加工机床1与所述通讯终端2可以在局域网范围内进行互联，从而机床操作者例如可以在机床进行加工的时候离开车间回到设计室中进行其他工作，在通讯终端2收到信息时则前往处理。As a preferred example, the electric discharge machining machine tool 1 and the communication terminal 2 can be interconnected within a local area network, so that the machine tool operator can leave the workshop and return to the design room to perform other work when the machine tool is processing, for example, Then proceed to process when communication terminal 2 receives information.
优选地，如图1所示，本发明的电火花加工系统还可以包括网关3，所述通讯模块12通过所述网关3连接互联网，进而经互联网与所述通讯终端2进行通讯。也即，作为进一步的优选实例，所述电火花加工机床1与所述通讯终端2通过互联网进行互联，从而使得机床操作者与电火花加工机床1之间不再受困于距离的限制，真正实现远程互联。例如，机床操作者可以利用通讯终端2在家中接收电火花加工机床1的相关信息，掌握机床动态，在不需要对机床进行干预的情况下，机床操作者可以不必前往车间，只有当机床停止工作(例如出现异常或者需要更换工件)时，才需要前往车间。这一特点对于晚上加班或周末加班的机床操作者而言更为有利。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the EDM system of the present invention may further include a gateway 3 , the communication module 12 is connected to the Internet through the gateway 3 , and then communicates with the communication terminal 2 via the Internet. That is, as a further preferred example, the electric discharge machine tool 1 and the communication terminal 2 are interconnected through the Internet, so that the operator of the machine tool and the electric discharge machine tool 1 are no longer limited by the distance, and the real Realize remote interconnection. For example, the machine tool operator can use the communication terminal 2 to receive relevant information about the EDM machine tool 1 at home and grasp the dynamics of the machine tool. In the case of no intervention on the machine tool, the machine tool operator does not need to go to the workshop, only when the machine tool stops working (such as an abnormality or the need to replace the workpiece), it is necessary to go to the workshop. This feature is more beneficial for machine tool operators who work overtime at night or on weekends.
优选地，所述通讯模块12与所述网关3之间的连接方式为无线连接，也即，通讯模块12优选为无线通讯模块，如WI-FI模块、ZigBee模块等，网关3优选为无线网关，如WI-FI网关、ZigBee网关等。采用无线连接的方式容易实现车间的整洁，有利于减少布线工作量和降低成本。Preferably, the connection mode between the communication module 12 and the gateway 3 is a wireless connection, that is, the communication module 12 is preferably a wireless communication module, such as a WI-FI module, a ZigBee module, etc., and the gateway 3 is preferably a wireless gateway , such as WI-FI gateway, ZigBee gateway, etc. The wireless connection is easy to realize the cleanliness of the workshop, which is conducive to reducing the workload of wiring and reducing costs.
优选地，如图1所示，本发明的电火花加工系统还可以包括云平台4，所述控制模块11通过所述通讯模块12连接所述云平台4，进而通过所述云平台4与所述通讯终端2进行通讯。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the electric discharge machining system of the present invention may also include a cloud platform 4, and the control module 11 is connected to the cloud platform 4 through the communication module 12, and further communicates with the cloud platform 4 through the cloud platform 4. The communication terminal 2 is used for communication.
优选地，所述云平台4能够根据所述控制模块11发送的信息内容查询云资源，以便向所述通讯终端2发送附加信息。例如，当控制模块11发送的信息内容包括机床故障信息时，云平台4可以查询云资源，获得与机床故障解除有关的信息，并将这些信息一并发送给通讯终端2，机床操作者在到达车间之前，便可以了解到这些信息，也便于及早做出相关准备。Preferably, the cloud platform 4 can query cloud resources according to the content of the information sent by the control module 11, so as to send additional information to the communication terminal 2. For example, when the information content sent by the control module 11 includes machine tool failure information, the cloud platform 4 can query cloud resources to obtain information related to the removal of the machine tool failure, and send this information to the communication terminal 2 together. This information can be known before the workshop, and it is also convenient to make relevant preparations as soon as possible.
通常，所述电火花加工机床1包括进给单元和供液单元(未示出)，所述进给单元用于提供工具电极和工件之间的相对运动，所述供液单元用于使电火花加工所必须的工作液进行循环，并且用于向工件和工具电极之间的间隙(即极间间隙)内进行强制冲液。Generally, the electric discharge machine tool 1 includes a feed unit and a liquid supply unit (not shown), the feed unit is used to provide relative motion between the tool electrode and the workpiece, and the liquid supply unit is used to make the electric The working fluid necessary for spark machining is circulated and used for forced flushing into the gap between the workpiece and the tool electrode (that is, the inter-electrode gap).
当所述电火花加工机床1在工作过程中出现异常状况时，例如出现放电状态异常(如拉弧和/或短路)，或者出现供液故障时，电火花加工机床1都会暂停放电工作，并且例如给出相应的报警信息，这些情况下，机床操作者必须及时进行处理，以免影响加工进度。特别地，在放电状态异常的情况下，机床虽然停止放电加工，但供液单元通常不会自动停止工作，如果机床操作者不能及时处理的话，则会造成供液单元白白工作而浪费能源。而在供液单元出现供液故障时，进给单元也有可能不会停止工作，但因为无法形成有效的放电加工，便会出现进给单元始终以原地踏步的方式进给，同样是白白工作而浪费能源。优选地，在这些异常状况发生时，所述控制模块11能够将所述异常状况的信息发送给所述通讯终端2，以向机床操作者汇报。并且优选地，所述通讯终端2能够向所述控制模块11发送控制指令，以便使所述控制模块11控制所述进给单元和/或所述供液单元停止工作。When the electric discharge machine tool 1 has an abnormal situation during the working process, such as an abnormal discharge state (such as arcing and/or short circuit), or when a liquid supply failure occurs, the electric discharge machine tool 1 will suspend the discharge work, and For example, corresponding alarm information is given. In these cases, the machine tool operator must deal with it in time to avoid affecting the processing progress. In particular, when the discharge state is abnormal, although the machine tool stops the discharge machining, the liquid supply unit usually does not automatically stop working. If the machine tool operator fails to deal with it in time, the liquid supply unit will work in vain and energy will be wasted. And when there is a liquid supply failure in the liquid supply unit, the feed unit may not stop working, but because the effective discharge machining cannot be formed, the feed unit will always feed in the same way, which is also in vain And waste energy. Preferably, when these abnormal conditions occur, the control module 11 can send the information of the abnormal conditions to the communication terminal 2 to report to the machine tool operator. And preferably, the communication terminal 2 can send a control instruction to the control module 11, so that the control module 11 controls the feeding unit and/or the liquid supply unit to stop working.
优选地，本发明的电火花加工机床还可以包括图像采集模块(未示出)，所述图像采集模块与所述控制模块11相连，所述控制模块11控制所述图像采集模块采集所述电火花加工机床1的图像，并且所述控制模块11将采集到的图像发送给所述通讯终端2。Preferably, the EDM machine tool of the present invention may also include an image acquisition module (not shown), the image acquisition module is connected to the control module 11, and the control module 11 controls the image acquisition module to acquire the electronic The image of the spark machining machine tool 1 , and the control module 11 sends the collected image to the communication terminal 2 .
通常，如图1所示，电火花加工机床1包括显示器13，机床加工过程中的各种状态参数会显示在显示器13上，这些状态参数例如包括：放电参数(如脉宽、脉间、峰值电流、开路电压、极性等)、进给参数(如工具电极的当前坐标、目标坐标等)、正在执行的数控程序代码、工具电极的摇动方式等等。而当所述电火花加工机床1在工作过程中出现异常状况时，有关异常状况的信息或者报警信息也会显示在显示器13上。因此，优选地，本发明的电火花加工系统中，图像采集模块优选采集所述显示器13的图像，例如以拍照(如在显示器13的前上方设置摄像头)或者拷屏的方式进行采集，从而能够将更全面的信息发送给通讯终端2，以便于机床操作者远程了解机床的状态。Usually, as shown in Figure 1, electric discharge machining machine tool 1 comprises display 13, and various state parameters in machine tool machining process can be displayed on display 13, and these state parameters include for example: discharge parameter (as pulse width, pulse interval, peak value Current, open circuit voltage, polarity, etc.), feed parameters (such as the current coordinates of the tool electrode, target coordinates, etc.), the NC program code being executed, the shaking method of the tool electrode, etc. And when the electric discharge machine tool 1 has an abnormal situation during the working process, the information or alarm information related to the abnormal situation will also be displayed on the display 13 . Therefore, preferably, in the electric discharge machining system of the present invention, the image collection module preferably collects the image of the display 13, for example, by taking pictures (such as setting a camera on the front and top of the display 13) or by copying the screen, so that Send more comprehensive information to the communication terminal 2, so that the machine tool operator can remotely understand the status of the machine tool.
例如，在机床实际工作中，可以定时(如每隔半小时到1小时)采集并发送显示器13的图像，从而使机床操作者远程了解加工过程的进展状况。或者，还可以在所述电火花加工机床1在工作过程中出现异常状况时，立即采集并发送显示器13的图像，从而使机床操作者第一时间就能远程了解全面的异常信息。For example, in the actual work of the machine tool, the image of the display 13 can be collected and sent at regular intervals (eg, every half hour to one hour), so that the machine tool operator can remotely understand the progress of the machining process. Alternatively, when an abnormal situation occurs during the working process of the electric discharge machine tool 1 , the image on the display 13 can be collected and sent immediately, so that the operator of the machine tool can learn comprehensive abnormal information remotely at the first time.
优选地，当所述电火花加工机床1完成加工任务时，所述控制模块11将加工任务完成的信息发送给所述通讯终端2。优选地，当不需要继续进行新的加工任务时，所述通讯终端2还可以向所述控制模块11发送机床关闭的控制指令，从而使机床操作者能够远程操作机床关机，避免机床始终开机耗电。Preferably, when the EDM machine tool 1 completes the processing task, the control module 11 sends the information of the completion of the processing task to the communication terminal 2 . Preferably, when there is no need to continue to perform new processing tasks, the communication terminal 2 can also send a control command to shut down the machine tool to the control module 11, so that the machine tool operator can remotely operate the machine tool to shut down, avoiding the power consumption of the machine tool all the time. Electricity.
在上述工作的基础上，本实施例的第二方面提供了一种用于控制前面所述的电火花加工系统的方法，如图2所示，包括步骤：On the basis of the above work, the second aspect of this embodiment provides a method for controlling the above-mentioned electric discharge machining system, as shown in Figure 2, including steps:
S10、所述电火花加工机床1执行加工任务；S10. The EDM machine tool 1 performs a processing task;
S20、当机床操作者离开机床时进行身份验证，所述身份验证模块14接收到身份验证信息，并将所述身份验证信息传输给所述控制模块11；S20, performing identity verification when the machine tool operator leaves the machine tool, the identity verification module 14 receives the identity verification information, and transmits the identity verification information to the control module 11;
S30、所述控制模块11将所述身份验证信息与预存的机床操作者的身份信息进行比对，在比对成功的情况下，执行步骤S40；S30. The control module 11 compares the identity verification information with the pre-stored identity information of the machine tool operator, and if the comparison is successful, execute step S40;
S40、所述控制模块11控制所述通讯模块12与所述通讯终端2进行通讯，并且所述控制模块11采集所述电火花加工机床1的状态信息，并将采集到的状态信息通过所述通讯模块12发送给所述通讯终端2。S40, the control module 11 controls the communication module 12 to communicate with the communication terminal 2, and the control module 11 collects the state information of the electric discharge machining machine tool 1, and passes the collected state information through the The communication module 12 sends to the communication terminal 2 .
其中，在执行步骤S20-S40时，电火花加工机床1仍然正常执行加工任务。Wherein, when performing steps S20-S40, the electric discharge machining machine tool 1 still normally executes processing tasks.
具体地，控制模块11采集的状态信息可以是机床加工过程的任何可采集的信息，同时，采集的形式可以是图片(例如借助于图像采集模块)，也可以是字符串(如文字或代码等)。Specifically, the state information collected by the control module 11 can be any information that can be collected during the machining process of the machine tool. At the same time, the collected form can be a picture (for example, by means of an image collection module), or a character string (such as text or code, etc.) ).
优选地，步骤S30中，若控制模块11在比对身份信息时未能成功匹配，则可以给出错误提示，并优选给出无法启动通讯模块12的提示信息。如果输入身份验证信息的确是机床操作者，则还可以根据提示重新输入，直至比对成功为止。Preferably, in step S30, if the control module 11 fails to match the identity information, it can give an error prompt, and preferably give a prompt message that the communication module 12 cannot be started. If the input authentication information is indeed the machine operator, you can also re-enter according to the prompt until the comparison is successful.
优选地，步骤S40中：Preferably, in step S40:
所述控制模块11每隔预定的时间间隔(如半小时到一小时)采集一次状态信息，并发送所述状态信息；The control module 11 collects state information every predetermined time interval (such as half an hour to one hour), and sends the state information;
当所述电火花加工机床1在工作过程中出现异常状况时，所述控制模块11立即采集所述异常状况的信息，并发送所述异常状况的信息；When the electric discharge machine tool 1 has an abnormal situation during the working process, the control module 11 immediately collects the information of the abnormal situation and sends the information of the abnormal situation;
当所述电火花加工机床1完成加工任务时，所述控制模块11立即采集加工任务完成的信息，并发送所述加工任务完成的信息。When the EDM machine tool 1 completes the processing task, the control module 11 immediately collects the completion information of the processing task and sends the completion information of the processing task.
优选地，当所述电火花加工系统包括云平台4时，在所述控制模块11向所述通讯终端2发送异常状况的信息的同时，所述云平台4也接收到所述异常状况的信息，并且所述云平台4将会基于所述异常状况的信息查询云资源，以获取应对所述异常状况的解决方案，并将获取到的解决方案发送给所述通讯终端2。Preferably, when the electric discharge machining system includes a cloud platform 4, when the control module 11 sends the information of the abnormal situation to the communication terminal 2, the cloud platform 4 also receives the information of the abnormal situation , and the cloud platform 4 will query cloud resources based on the information of the abnormal situation to obtain a solution to the abnormal situation, and send the obtained solution to the communication terminal 2 .
优选地，步骤S40中，当所述控制模块11向所述通讯终端2发送异常状况的信息时，所述通讯终端2还可以向所述控制模块11发送控制指令，以对所述电火花加工机床1进行控制，如控制其供液单元停止工作、进给单元停止工作等等。Preferably, in step S40, when the control module 11 sends information about the abnormal condition to the communication terminal 2, the communication terminal 2 can also send a control command to the control module 11 to control the electric discharge machining The machine tool 1 is controlled, such as controlling its liquid supply unit to stop working, the feeding unit to stop working and so on.
优选地，步骤S40中，当所述控制模块11向所述通讯终端2发送加工任务完成的信息时，所述通讯终端2还可以向所述控制模块11发送机床关闭的控制指令，从而使机床操作者能够远程操作机床关机。Preferably, in step S40, when the control module 11 sends the information that the processing task is completed to the communication terminal 2, the communication terminal 2 can also send a control instruction to shut down the machine tool to the control module 11, so that the machine tool The operator can remotely shut down the machine tool.
优选地，步骤S40之后，还可以包括步骤：Preferably, after step S40, the steps may also include:
当所述电火花加工机床1接收到任何人工操作时，所述控制模块11终止所述通讯模块12与所述通讯终端2之间的通讯。When the EDM machine tool 1 receives any manual operation, the control module 11 terminates the communication between the communication module 12 and the communication terminal 2 .
本发明的电火花加工系统及其控制方法能够准确地判断机床操作者是否要离开电火花加工机床，并且仅在确认机床操作者要离开电火花加工机床时才启动通讯模块与通讯终端之间的通讯，使已经远离电火花加工机床的机床操作者仍能准确及时地掌握电火花加工机床的动态，确保生产过程的安全、可靠和高效。The electric discharge machining system and its control method of the present invention can accurately judge whether the machine tool operator is going to leave the electric discharge machining machine tool, and only start the communication between the communication module and the communication terminal when it is confirmed that the machine tool operator is going to leave the electric discharge machining machine tool Communication enables machine tool operators who are far away from the EDM machine tool to accurately and timely grasp the dynamics of the EDM machine tool to ensure the safety, reliability and efficiency of the production process.
本领域的技术人员容易理解的是，在不冲突的前提下，上述各优选方案可以自由地组合、叠加。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that, on the premise of no conflict, the above-mentioned preferred solutions can be freely combined and superimposed.
应当理解，上述的实施方式仅是示例性的，而非限制性的，在不偏离本发明的基本原理的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以针对上述细节做出的各种明显的或等同的修改或替换，都将包含于本发明的权利要求范围内。It should be understood that the above-mentioned implementations are only exemplary rather than limiting, and those skilled in the art can make various obvious or equivalent solutions to the above-mentioned details without departing from the basic principles of the present invention. Any modification or replacement will be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711363890.2ACN108098086A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of system of processing with authentication |
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| CN201711363890.2ACN108098086A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of system of processing with authentication |
| CN201711240435.3ACN107984043A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | An electrical discharge machining system and its control method |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711240435.3ADivisionCN107984043A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | An electrical discharge machining system and its control method |
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| CN201711363890.2APendingCN108098086A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of system of processing with authentication |
| CN201711240435.3APendingCN107984043A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | An electrical discharge machining system and its control method |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711240435.3APendingCN107984043A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | An electrical discharge machining system and its control method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20180601 |