CN108040197B - Lens assembly of camera, camera and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Lens assembly of camera, camera and electronic equipmentDownload PDFInfo
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- CN108040197B CN108040197BCN201711375906.1ACN201711375906ACN108040197BCN 108040197 BCN108040197 BCN 108040197BCN 201711375906 ACN201711375906 ACN 201711375906ACN 108040197 BCN108040197 BCN 108040197B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种摄像头的镜头组件、摄像头及电子设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a lens assembly of a camera, a camera and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中，通过注塑的方法，利用支架将摄像头的镜片和滤片固定。其中，支架占据了一定的体积和高度，使得摄像头的整体体积和尺寸较大，进而限制了带有摄像头的电子设备的厚度，从而无法满足用户对电子设备轻薄化的需求。In the related art, the lens and the filter of the camera are fixed by a bracket by means of injection molding. Among them, the bracket occupies a certain volume and height, which makes the overall volume and size of the camera larger, thereby limiting the thickness of the electronic device with the camera, thus failing to meet the user's demand for light and thin electronic devices.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种摄像头的镜头组件，所述摄像头的镜头组件具有体积小、质量轻的优点。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a lens assembly of a camera, and the lens assembly of the camera has the advantages of small size and light weight.
本发明还提出一种摄像头，所述摄像头包括上述摄像头的镜头组件。The present invention also provides a camera, the camera includes the lens assembly of the camera.
本发明还提出一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括上述摄像头。The present invention also provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes the above-mentioned camera.
根据本发明实施例的摄像头的镜头组件，包括：多片镜片，多片所述镜片层叠设置；滤片，所述滤片与所述镜片层叠设置，在所述光路传递方向上，所述滤片位于多片所述镜片的下游；和封装部，所述封装部与所述滤片、多片所述镜片一体注塑封装，所述封装部环绕在所述镜片的外周，且所述镜片的至少部分边缘嵌设于所述封装部。A lens assembly of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of lenses, which are arranged in layers; a filter, which is arranged in layers with the lenses, and in the transmission direction of the optical path, the filter A sheet is located downstream of a plurality of the lenses; and an encapsulation part, the encapsulation part is integrally injection-molded and encapsulated with the filter and a plurality of the lenses, the encapsulation part surrounds the outer periphery of the lenses, and the At least part of the edge is embedded in the packaging portion.
根据本发明实施例的摄像头的镜头组件，通过将封装部与滤片、多片镜片一体注塑封装，封装部环绕在镜片的外周，且镜片的至少部分边缘嵌设于封装部，取消了相关技术中的利用支架将滤片固定到镜头组件上的结构，减小了滤片与镜片的间距，使得镜头组件小型化。According to the lens assembly of the camera according to the embodiment of the present invention, the encapsulation part is integrated with the filter and multiple lenses by injection molding, the encapsulation part surrounds the outer periphery of the lens, and at least part of the edge of the lens is embedded in the encapsulation part, which cancels the related art The structure in which the filter is fixed on the lens assembly by the bracket reduces the distance between the filter and the lens, and makes the lens assembly miniaturized.
根据本发明实施例的摄像头，包括上述摄像头的镜头组件。A camera according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned lens assembly of the camera.
根据本发明实施例的摄像头，通过将封装部与滤片、多片镜片一体注塑封装，封装部环绕在镜片的外周，且镜片的至少部分边缘嵌设于封装部，取消了相关技术中的利用支架将滤片固定到镜头组件上的结构，减小了滤片与镜片的间距，使得镜头组件小型化。According to the camera according to the embodiment of the present invention, the encapsulation part is integrally encapsulated with the filter and a plurality of lenses by injection molding, the encapsulation part surrounds the outer periphery of the lens, and at least part of the edge of the lens is embedded in the encapsulation part, eliminating the use of the related art The structure in which the bracket fixes the filter on the lens assembly reduces the distance between the filter and the lens, so that the lens assembly is miniaturized.
根据本发明实施例的电子设备，包括上述摄像头。An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned camera.
根据本发明实施例的电子设备，通过将封装部与滤片、多片镜片一体注塑封装，封装部环绕在镜片的外周，且镜片的至少部分边缘嵌设于封装部，取消了相关技术中的利用支架将滤片固定到镜头组件上的结构，减小了滤片与镜片的间距，使得镜头组件小型化。According to the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention, the encapsulation part is integrally encapsulated with the filter and multiple lenses by injection molding, the encapsulation part surrounds the outer periphery of the lens, and at least part of the edge of the lens is embedded in the encapsulation part, eliminating the need for the related art. The structure of fixing the filter on the lens assembly by using the bracket reduces the distance between the filter and the lens, so that the lens assembly is miniaturized.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本发明实施例的摄像头的镜头组件的局部结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a lens assembly of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的摄像头的镜头组件的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens assembly of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的电子设备的后视图。3 is a rear view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记：Reference number:
电子设备1000，
摄像头100，
镜头组件1，镜片11，第一镜片111，第二镜片112，Lens assembly 1,
通光部113，连接部114，第一表面115，第二表面116，Light-transmitting
第一端面117，第二端面118，The
封装部12，encapsulation part 12,
滤片13。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "circumferential", etc. are based on the drawings shown in the drawings. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention . Furthermore, features delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明实施例的摄像头100的镜头组件1。The following describes the lens assembly 1 of the
如图1和图2所示，根据本发明实施例的摄像头100的镜头组件1包括：多片镜片11、滤片13和封装部12。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the lens assembly 1 of the
具体地，如图1所示，多片镜片11层叠设置。多片镜片11可以包括防尘镜片、折射镜片等。多层镜片11层叠设置，可保证各镜片11能够较好的发挥其功能且互不干扰。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , a plurality of
如图2和图3所示，滤片13与镜片11层叠设置，在光路传递方向上，滤片13位于多片镜片11的下游。滤片13可过滤入射到摄像头100的杂光，增强色彩的对比度，使得拍摄的景物更加清晰、逼真。此外，将滤片13设置在多片镜片11的下游(如图2所示的下方)，镜片11对滤片13具有较好的保护作用。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
如图1和图2所示，封装部12与滤片13、多片镜片11一体注塑封装，封装部12环绕在镜片11的外周，且镜片11的至少部分边缘嵌设于封装部12。一体封装的封装部12和多片镜片11，使得镜片11能够被牢固的连接在封装部12上，避免在外力作用下，镜片11发生脱落或位移。通过将部分镜片11的边缘嵌设在封装部12内，取消了相关技术中使用支架结构封装固定滤片，提高了滤片13封装的稳定性，缩小了滤片13与镜片11之间的高度差，进而使得镜头组件1小型化。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the encapsulation part 12 is integrally injection-molded with the
根据本发明实施例的摄像头100的镜头组件1，通过将封装部12与滤片13、多片镜片11一体注塑封装，封装部12环绕在镜片11的外周，且镜片11的至少部分边缘嵌设于封装部12，取消了相关技术中的利用支架将滤片固定到镜头组件上的结构，减小了滤片13与镜片11的间距，使得镜头组件1小型化。According to the lens assembly 1 of the
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图1和图2所示，镜片11的外周壁与封装部12的外周壁平齐，滤片13的外周壁与封装部12的外周壁平齐。由此，使得封装部12与镜片11、滤片13更加贴合，且在保证封装强度的同时，缩小了封装部12的尺寸，进而减小了镜头组件1的体积和尺寸，使得镜头组件1小型化。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the peripheral wall of the
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图1和图2所示，在光路传递的方向上，位于光路最上游(如图1所示的上侧)的镜片11为第一镜片111，位于光路最下游(如图1所示的下侧)的镜片11为第二镜片112，第一镜片111的、远离第二镜片112的一侧(如图1所示的上侧)的表面为第一表面115，封装部12的朝向光路上游的一端(如图1所示的上端)的端面为第一端面117，第一端面117与第一表面115的轮廓线平齐，滤片13位于第二镜片112的远离第一镜片111的一侧(如图2所示的上侧)。由此，封装部12与镜片11在一体注塑封装时，封装部12的第一端面117与第一镜片111更加贴合，且封装部12不易损坏第一镜片111，减小了注塑封装工艺的难度，提高了注塑封装的优良率。此外，将滤片13设置在第二镜片112的远离第一镜片111的一侧，进而可有效防止灰尘或者小颗粒落在滤片13上。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in the transmission direction of the optical path, the
进一步地，如图1所示，第一镜片111可以为凸透镜。凸透镜具有聚焦作用，用户在拍摄时，景物通过凸透镜生成倒立缩小的光学图像，进而较广视角的景物可通过凸透镜聚焦在摄像头100内。此外，凸透镜可将灰尘或者小颗粒隔离在镜头组件1的外侧，且凸透镜擦洗较为方便，便于将灰尘或者小颗粒从镜头组件1上清除。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图1和图2所示，在光路传递的方向上，位于光路最上游(如图1所示的上侧)的镜片11为第一镜片111，位于光路最下游(如图1所示的下侧)的镜片11为第二镜片112，滤片13位于第二镜片112的远离第一镜片111的一侧(如图2所示的上侧)，滤片13的、远离第一镜片111的一侧(如图1所示的下侧)的表面为第二表面116，封装部12的朝向光路下游的一端(如图1所示的下端)的端面为第二端面118，第二端面118与第二表面116的轮廓线平齐。由此，封装部12与镜片11在一体注塑封装时，封装部12的第二端面118与滤片13更加贴合，且封装部12不易损坏滤片13，减小了注塑封装工艺的难度，提高了注塑封装的优良率。此外，将滤片13设置在第二镜片112的远离第一镜片111的一侧，进而可有效防止灰尘或者小颗粒落在滤片13上。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in the transmission direction of the optical path, the
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图1所示，第二镜片112可以为凹透镜。凹透镜具有发散光线的作用，经第一镜片111投射在凹透镜上的光线，可经过发散后的成像，入射到图像传感器上，便于图像传感器对图像的分析处理，进而获得较为清晰的成像。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图2所示，滤片13为蓝玻璃。蓝玻璃滤片可过滤一部分红外线和可见红光，进而用户在使用摄像头100拍摄时，穿过蓝玻璃滤片的光线经图像处理器处理后，可获得更好的成像效果。As shown in FIG. 2, the
根据本发明的一些实施例，如图1所示，镜片11可以包括通光部113和连接部114，连接部114沿通光部113的周向方向延伸，连接部114嵌设于封装部12内。用户在拍摄时，光线可穿过通光部113传递至图像处理器，而连接部114则用于连接固定通光部113。在保证通光部113的通光通道无阻碍的前提下，通过将连接部114嵌设在封装部12内，减下了镜片11的连接部114和封装部12的体积，使得镜头组件1小型化。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
进一步地，如图1所示，连接部114为一个呈环状。环形连接部114便于封装部12对连接部114的封装，提高封装部12对连接部114的封装效果，进而增强封装部12对镜片11的限位固定。此外，环形连接部114部可提高封装部12与连接部114的接触面积，减小封装部12与连接部114的接触应力，从而减小在一体封装过程中或者在外力作用下连接部114出现破裂。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the connecting
在本发明的一些实施例中，连接部114为多个，且多个连接部114沿通光部113的周向方向间隔分布。由此，在保证连接部114与封装部12连接稳定性的同时，可减小连接部114制造工艺的复杂度，进而降低镜片11的制造成本，提高连接部114制造的优良率。In some embodiments of the present invention, there are multiple connecting
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明实施例的摄像头100。The
根据本发明实施例的摄像头100，包括上述摄像头100的镜头组件1。The
根据本发明实施例的摄像头100，通过将封装部12与滤片13、多片镜片11一体注塑封装，封装部12环绕在镜片11的外周，且镜片11的至少部分边缘嵌设于封装部12，取消了相关技术中的利用支架将滤片固定到镜头组件上的结构，减小了滤片13与镜片11的间距，使得镜头组件1小型化。According to the
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明实施例的电子设备1000。An
根据本发明实施例的电子设备1000，包括上述摄像头100。需要说明的是，作为在此使用的“电子设备1000”包括，但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接(如经由公共交换电话网络(PSTN)、数字用户线路(DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接，以及/或另一数据连接/网络)和/或经由(例如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器，以及/或另一通信电子设备1000的)无线接口接收/发送通信信号的装置。被设置成通过无线接口通信的通信电子设备1000可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”以及/或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括，但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话；可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子设备1000。The
根据本发明实施例的电子设备1000，通过将封装部12与滤片13、多片镜片11一体注塑封装，封装部12环绕在镜片11的外周，且镜片11的至少部分边缘嵌设于封装部12，取消了相关技术中的利用支架将滤片固定到镜头组件上的结构，减小了滤片13与镜片11的间距，使得镜头组件1小型化。According to the
在本发明实施例中，该电子设备1000可以是各种能够从外部获取数据并对该数据进行处理的设备，或者，该电子设备1000可以是各种内置有电池，并能够从外部获取电流对该电池进行充电的设备，例如，手机、平板电脑、计算设备或信息显示设备等。In this embodiment of the present invention, the
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明一个具体实施例的电子设备1000。值得理解的是，下述描述仅是示例性说明而不是对本发明的具体限制。The
如图1-图3所示，以手机为例对本发明所适用的电子设备1000进行介绍。在本发明实施例中，电子设备1000可以包括摄像头100、射频电路、存储器、输入单元、无线保真(WiFi，wireless fidelity)模块、传感器、显示单元、音频电路、处理器、指纹识别组件、电池等部件。其中，摄像头100包含有镜头组件1。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , an
如图1和图2所示，镜头组件1包括有多片镜片11、滤片13和封装部12，其中，镜片11具体设置有四片，四片镜片11层叠设置，且相互间隔有一定距离。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the lens assembly 1 includes a plurality of
如图1和图2所示，滤片13为蓝玻璃滤片，滤片13与镜片11层叠设置，在光路的传递方向上，滤片13位于四片镜片11的下游(如图2所示的下方)。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
如图1和图2所示，封装部12与滤片13、四片镜片11一体注塑封装，封装部12环绕在镜片11的外周，镜片11的外周壁与封装部12的外周壁平齐，滤片13的外周壁与封装部12的外周壁平齐。镜片11又包括通光部113和连接部114，其中连接部114呈环形状，且连接部114沿通光部113的周向方向延伸，连接部114嵌设于封装部12内。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the encapsulation part 12 is integrally injection-molded with the
如图1所示，在光路传递的方向上，位于光路最上游(如图1所示的上侧)的镜片11为第一镜片111，第一镜片111为凸透镜，位于光路最下游(如图1所示的下侧)的镜片11为第二镜片112，第二镜片112为凹透镜。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the transmission direction of the optical path, the
如图1和图2所示，第一镜片111的、远离第二镜片112的一侧(如图1所示的上侧)的表面为第一表面115，封装部12的朝向光路上游的一端(如图1所示的上端)的端面为第一端面117，第一端面117与第一表面115的轮廓线平齐，滤片13位于第二镜片112的下侧(如图2所示的下侧)。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the surface of the side of the
如图1和图2所示，滤片13的、远离第一镜片111的一侧(如图1所示的下侧)的表面为第二表面116，封装部12的朝向光路下游的一端(如图1所示的下端)的端面为第二端面118，第二端面118与第二表面116的轮廓线平齐。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the surface of the
本发明实施例的电子设备1000，通过将封装部12与滤片13、多片镜片11一体注塑封装，封装部12环绕在镜片11的外周，且镜片11的至少部分边缘嵌设于封装部12，取消了相关技术中的利用支架将滤片固定到镜头组件上的结构，减小了滤片13与镜片11的间距，使得镜头组件1小型化。In the
射频电路可用于在收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器处理；另外，将电子设备1000上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频电路还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。The radio frequency circuit can be used to receive and transmit signals during the process of sending and receiving information or talking. In particular, the downlink information of the base station is received and processed by the processor; in addition, the uplink data of the
存储器可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器通过运行存储在存储器的软件程序以及模块，从而执行电子设备1000的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据电子设备1000的使用所创建的数据(如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the
输入单元可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与电子设备1000的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号。具体地，输入单元可包括触控面板以及其他输入设备。触控面板，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上或在触控面板附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。The input unit may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate key signals related to user settings and function control of the
可选的，触控面板可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器，并能接收处理器发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板。除了触控面板，输入单元还可以包括其他输入设备。具体地，其他输入设备可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。Optionally, the touch panel may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To the processor, and can receive commands from the processor and execute them. In addition, the touch panel can be realized by various types of resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. Besides the touch panel, the input unit may also include other input devices. Specifically, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，电子设备1000通过WiFi模块可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。但是可以理解的是，WiFi模块并不属于电子设备1000的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the
另外，手机还可包括至少一种传感器，比如姿态传感器、光传感器、以及其他传感器。Additionally, the cell phone may also include at least one sensor, such as a gesture sensor, a light sensor, and other sensors.
具体地，姿态传感器也可以称为运动传感器，并且，作为该运动传感器的一种，可以列举重力传感器，重力传感器采用弹性敏感元件制成悬臂式位移器，并采用弹性敏感元件制成的储能弹簧来驱动电触点，从而实现将重力变化转换成为电信号的变化。Specifically, the attitude sensor can also be called a motion sensor, and, as a kind of the motion sensor, a gravity sensor can be cited. The spring drives the electrical contacts, thereby converting changes in gravity into changes in electrical signals.
作为运动传感器的另一种，可以列举加速计传感器，加速计传感器可检测各方向上(一般为三轴)加速度大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。As another kind of motion sensor, an accelerometer sensor can be listed. The accelerometer sensor can detect the acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary. It can be used for applications that recognize the attitude of mobile phones ( Such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping) and so on.
在本发明实施例中，可以采用以上列举的运动传感器作为获得后述“姿态参数”元件，但并不限定于此，其他能够获得“姿态参数”的传感器均落入本发明的保护范围内，例如，陀螺仪等，并且，该陀螺仪的工作原理和数据处理过程可以与现有技术相似，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。In this embodiment of the present invention, the motion sensors listed above can be used as components for obtaining the "attitude parameter" described later, but it is not limited to this, and other sensors that can obtain the "attitude parameter" fall within the protection scope of the present invention. For example, a gyroscope, etc., and the working principle and data processing process of the gyroscope may be similar to those in the prior art. Here, in order to avoid redundant description, the detailed description thereof is omitted.
此外，在本发明实施例中，作为传感器，还可配置气压计、湿度计、温度计和红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。In addition, in this embodiment of the present invention, other sensors, such as a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, may also be configured as sensors, which will not be repeated here.
光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度，接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板和/或背光。The light sensor can include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel and/or the backlight when the mobile phone is moved to the ear.
显示单元可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元可包括显示面板，可选的，可以采用液晶显示单元(LCD，Liquid CrystalDisplay)、有机发光二极管(OLED，Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步的，触控面板可覆盖显示面板，当触控面板检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。The display unit may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone. The display unit may include a display panel, and optionally, the display panel may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display unit (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and the like. Further, the touch panel can cover the display panel, and when the touch panel detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor displays the touch event on the display panel according to the type of the touch event. Provide the corresponding visual output.
音频电路、扬声器和传声器可提供用户与电子设备1000之间的音频接口。音频电路可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器，由扬声器转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器处理后，经射频电路以发送给比如另一电子设备1000，或者将音频数据输出至存储器以便进一步处理。Audio circuitry, speakers, and microphones may provide an audio interface between the user and the
处理器是电子设备1000的控制中心，处理器安装在电路板组件上，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备1000的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，执行电子设备1000的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备1000进行整体监控。可选的，处理器可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。The processor is the control center of the
电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。尽管未示出，电子设备1000还可以包括蓝牙模块、传感器(比如姿态传感器、光传感器、还可配置气压计、湿度计、温度计和红外线传感器等其他传感器)等，在此不再赘述。The power supply can be logically connected to the processor through the power management system, so that the functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption are realized through the power management system. Although not shown, the
需要说明的是，手机仅为一种电子设备1000的举例，本发明并未特别限定，本发明可以应用于手机、平板电脑等电子设备1000，本发明对此不做限定。It should be noted that the mobile phone is only an example of an
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., is meant to incorporate the embodiments A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an example or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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