The content of the invention
For the deficiency in the presence of prior art, the invention provides a kind of feeding equipment, can make in feeding equipmentIntake channel there is more clean feeding environment, and it is simple in construction, manufacturing cost is relatively low, feed can carry out sugar as neededChange is handled, and can improve feeding quality with system with feeding.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of feeding equipment, including frame, turnover door, sliding door and feeding device, feeding device and turnover door are set respectivelyPut and be arranged in the both ends of frame, sliding door between feeding device and turnover door, sliding door one end is movably connected in frame, is pushed awaySliding door is additionally provided with the second pusher bar support away from one end top of frame；Turnover door both ends top is respectively and movably connected to frameIt can spin upside down above and with respect to frame；Also include being arranged on turnover door and the connecting rod of sliding door the same side, connecting rod one end and upsetDoor top movable connection, the other end are connected with sliding door top movable, and bottom of the frame is provided with bottom plate, and several are additionally provided with bottom plateLeak excrement hole；Feeding device includes hopper and hopper, and hopper is that up big and down small infundibulate and feed hopper bottom are provided with for dischargingBaffle plate, baffle plate one end are rotatably arranged in one end of feed hopper bottom by first rotating shaft, and baffle plate one end is fixed on first rotating shaftOn, first rotating shaft both ends are rotatably arranged in by bearing respectively deviates from the one of baffle plate in hopper bottom both ends, first rotating shaftEnd is installed with the first pusher bar support, push rod is connected with the first pusher bar support, the other end of push rod is movably connected in push-and-pullDoor top；Water injector is additionally provided with hopper, water injector has sphere shower nozzle, and sphere shower nozzle is provided with several globallyThe hole for water spraying being radially arranged；Hopper is arranged on the lower section of hopper, and Temperature Humidity Sensor is provided with hopper；It is provided with outside feeding deviceWater tank and controller, water tank bottom are provided with flowing water Valve, and flowing water Valve is connected with water injector by pipeline, controller respectively withFlowing water Valve is connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor by wire.
The present invention allows feed to drop down onto hopper confession under hopper by the linkage between turnover door, sliding door and baffle platePig feed is used；And water injector is additionally provided with hopper, saccharification processing can be carried out to feed before consumption, improves quality of the fodder, andTemperature Humidity Sensor in hopper can carry out Humidity Detection to the feed in hopper, feed back signal to controller, control afterwardsDevice controls water injector to carry out adding water process to feed, it is not necessary to separately sets drinking device, simplifies the structure of feeding equipment, savesCost, the feeding quality of feeding equipment can be significantly improved.
Compared to prior art, present invention can ensure that the feeding quality of pig, will not cause pig to be stuck in feeding because robbing food and setStandby or cause the multiple blanking of feeding device because crowded back and forth, structure relatively simply and reduces cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feeding device in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of feeding device in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sliding door in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of turnover door in the present invention.
In figure：1st, frame；2nd, feeding device；3rd, turnover door；4th, sliding door；5th, bottom plate；6th, connecting rod；7th, sliding door connectsFrame；8th, the first spring；9th, hopper；10th, water tank；11st, top block；12nd, second spring；21st, hopper；22nd, the first pusher bar support；23rd, baffle plate；24th, first rotating shaft；25th, water injector；26th, PLC；27th, Temperature Humidity Sensor；28th, push rod；30th, firstConnecting rod rack；31st, external door panel；32nd, internal hilar plate；33rd, curb girder；34th, bottom block；35th, fix bar；36th, locking column；37th, closeLock section；38th, position-limited rack；39th, the second rotating shaft；41st, fixed plate；42nd, door-plate；43rd, the 3rd rotating shaft；44th, spring support；45th, secondConnecting rod rack；46th, the second pusher bar support.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description, and provides embodiment.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of feeding equipment, including frame 1, turnover door 3, sliding door 4 and feeding device 2, feeding dressPut 2 and turnover door 3 be separately positioned on the both ends of frame 1, sliding door 4 is arranged between feeding device 2 and turnover door 3, sliding door 4One end is movably connected in frame 1, and sliding door 4 is additionally provided with the second pusher bar support 46 away from one end top of frame；The upset3 both ends tops of door are respectively and movably connected in frame 1 and can spun upside down with respect to frame 1；Also include being arranged on turnover door 3 and push awayPull the connecting rod 6 of 4 the same sides, the one end of connecting rod 6 is movably connected on the first connecting rod support 30 on turnover door 3, other end activityIt is connected on the second connecting rod support 45 on sliding door 4.Turnover door 3 and sliding door 4 are linked by connecting rod 6, when turnover door 3 is openedWhen, sliding door 4 is closed, and when turnover door 3 is closed, sliding door 4 is opened.The bottom of frame 1 is provided with bottom plate 5, if being additionally provided with bottom plate 5Dry leakage excrement hole；Feeding device 2 includes hopper 9 and hopper 21, and hopper 9 is that the up big and down small bottom of infundibulate and hopper 9 is provided withFor the baffle plate 23 of discharging, the one end of baffle plate 23 is rotatably arranged in one end of the bottom of hopper 9, baffle plate 23 by first rotating shaft 24One end is fixed in first rotating shaft 24, and the both ends of first rotating shaft 24 are rotatably arranged in the bottom two of hopper 9 by bearing respectivelyEnd, first rotating shaft 24 are installed with the first pusher bar support 22 away from one end of baffle plate 23, there is movable rivet on the first pusher bar support 22Push rod 28, the other end of push rod 28 are movably riveted on second pusher bar support 46 on the top of sliding door 4；Spray is additionally provided with hopper 9Water installations 25, water injector 25 has sphere shower nozzle, and sphere shower nozzle is provided with the hole for water spraying that several are globally radially arranged；Hopper 21 is arranged on the lower section of hopper 9, and Temperature Humidity Sensor 27 is provided with hopper 21；The outside of feeding device 2 is provided with the He of water tank 10Controller 26, the bottom of water tank 10 are provided with flowing water Valve, and flowing water Valve is connected with water injector 25 by pipeline, and controller 26 is distinguishedIt is connected with flowing water Valve and Temperature Humidity Sensor 27 by wire.In the present invention, connecting rod is passed through between turnover door and sliding doorLinkage, when turnover door is closed, sliding door is opened towards feeding device, and baffle plate linkage of the sliding door again and under hopper, sliding door is beatenWhen opening, baffle plate, which rotates with, opens feed hopper bottom, and feed falls, and when pig exits feeding equipment, turnover door is opened, sliding doorClosed towards turnover door, the rotation of sliding door has driven flapper and then closed feed hopper bottom, and feed stops falling.FrameLeakage excrement hole on bottom plate may insure the feed environment in feeding equipment, and excrement will not pollute feed ring with the movement of pigBorder.Controller can use PLC, and when preparing to feed, controller controls water injector to enter the feed in hopper firstRow spray, realize that saccharification is handled, after the saccharification of 3-4 hours is treated, pig starts to enter from turnover door, when pig passes through upsetWhen door and sliding door reach feeding device, sliding door makes baffle plate rotation so as to open feed hopper bottom opening by push rod, feed fromDropped down onto under hopper in hopper, pig can feed, when the Temperature Humidity Sensor in hopper detect the humidity of the feed in hopper compared withIt is low, you can to control water injector to spray the feed in hopper by controller, reach the humidity of suitable pig feed, be now not required toSeparately to set drinking device to drink water for pig, simplify structure, reduce cost, and spray can will not cause water with saving water resourceDivide and waste.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, it is additionally provided with and pushes away with the identical side of first connecting rod support 30 on turnover door 3 in frame 1Sliding door link 7, sliding door link 7 are positioned close in the frame 1 of feeding device 2, and the one end of sliding door 4 is connected to sliding doorIt can rotate on link 7 and relative to link 7, sliding door 4 has fixed plate 41, the rotating shaft 43 of door-plate 42 and the 3rd, fixed plate 41One section is fixed on the top of the 3rd rotating shaft 43, and the one end of door-plate 42 is fixed on the lower section of the upper mounted plate 41 of the 3rd rotating shaft 43, and door-plate 42Set away from turnover door 3 and be in 30 ° of angles between fixed plate 41, the is provided with away from the side of fixed plate 41 in the 3rd rotating shaft 43Two connecting rod racks 45.
Fixed plate 41 is fixed with the first spring 8 away from one end of the 3rd rotating shaft 43 by spring support 44, and the first spring 8 is anotherOne end is fixed in the frame 1 between sliding door link 7 and top block 11.
As shown in figure 5, turnover door 3 has external door panel 31, internal hilar plate 32 and two curb girders 33, the both ends top of external door panel 31One end of two curb girders 33 is separately fixed at, one end that external door panel 31 is deviated from two curb girders 33 is respectively equipped with horizontal second turnAxle 39, the both ends top movable of internal hilar plate 32 are connected on two curb girders 33 between the rotating shaft 39 of external door panel 31 and second, turnover door 3Both ends are movably connected in frame 1 by two first rotating shafts 39 and can spun upside down with respect to frame respectively.
The bottom both ends of internal hilar plate 32 further respectively have locking column 36, and each bottom of locking column 36 is provided with sliding door4 hook-shaped lock portion 37, frame both ends further respectively have the keyhole coordinated with lock portion 37, for by hook-shaped lock portion 37It is locked in keyhole.Each top of locking column 36 is also installed with second spring 12 respectively, and each other end of second spring 12 is solid respectivelyIt is scheduled on the one end for deviating from external door panel 31 on each curb girder 33 with its same side.
The middle part of external door panel 31 is additionally provided with position-limited rack 38, and the one end of position-limited rack 38 is fixed in external door panel 31, and the other end is inDoor-plate 32 and provided with internal hilar plate 32 to be limited in positive stop hook inside position-limited rack 38.Position-limited rack 38 can only for limiting internal hilar plate 32Rotated towards external door panel 31.
The bottom both ends of external door panel 31 are also installed with fix bar 35 respectively, and each other end of fix bar 35 is fixedly connected on and itDeviate from one end of external door panel 31 on each curb girder 33 of the same side.
Side on one of curb girder 33 close to first rotating shaft 39 is additionally provided with first connecting rod support 30.
Two sides relative with frame 1 of curb girder 33 further respectively have bottom block 34, between turnover door 3 and sliding door 4Frame 1 on be additionally provided with top block 11, top block 11 and bottom block 34 can be used for using block rubber or rollerPrevent turnover door 3 contacted with frame caused by abrasion and noise, can also limit turnover door 3 overturn when frame between positionPut relation.Top block 11 and bottom block 34 are used cooperatively, and when turnover door 3 is flipped up to when touching top block, are turned overRevolving door 3 stops upset；When turnover door 3 is downwardly turned over to when touching bottom block 34, turnover door 3 stops upset.
The specific feeding process of feeding equipment in the present invention is：When pig enters feeding equipment by the turnover door 3 of openingAfterwards, turnover door 3 downwardly turns over closing with the entrance of pig along second rotating shaft 39 at both ends, now the turning over turnover door 3 of connecting rod 6Turn to be pulled, at the same time sliding door 4 is pulled by connecting rod 6, and now the 3rd rotating shaft 43 drives rotation by connecting rod 6, on connecting rod 6 deviates fromThe fixed plate 41 and door-plate 42 of the side of 3rd rotating shaft 43 make pig as the rotation of the 3rd rotating shaft 43 is towards rotation in feeding device 2Reach feeding device 2.After pig fed to appetite, exited from feeding device, when band pig hip fall back on turnover door 3, pig hip firmly encircleInternal hilar plate 32 on turnover door 3, causes the bottom of internal hilar plate 32 to be moved towards external door panel 31, and then promotes hook-shaped lock portion 37 to move backThe keyhole gone out in frame, after the lower contacts of internal hilar plate 32 are to external door panel 31, continue to promote external door panel 31, turnover door 3 is meetingThe second rotating shaft 39 around both ends overturns and then opened, and pig can exit feeding equipment, and next pig enters feeding equipment, repeatsUpper feeding process.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared withThe present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present inventionArt scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at thisAmong the right of invention.