技术领域technical field
本发明涉及冷链物流领域，尤其涉及一种冷链物流管理系统及其管理方法。The invention relates to the field of cold chain logistics, in particular to a cold chain logistics management system and a management method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国经济的不断发展，人民的生活质量日益改善，目前人们对于生鲜食品、农产品和药品的需求量不断增大，同时食品安全问题和药品安全问题频发也促使人们更加关注食品和药品的品质与安全性，这也推动了冷链物流的发展，而对生鲜农产品和药品的品质与安全性的要求则促进了新技术的演进和应用方案的革新。现有冷链物流技术中对于运输过程中货物温度的监控是基于有源RFID(Radio Frequency Identification，射频识别)温度标签的冷链管理，即通过有源RFID温感标签技术和无线通讯技术进行结合，对产品的温度进行实时地监控和管理。具体的，为了在运输过程中能够对温度做到实时的监测，需要为冷藏保温箱安装RFID读写器和GPRS(General Packet Radio Service，通用分组无线服务)无线通信模块，RFID读写器在运输过程中定时的读取RFID有源标签采集的温度信息，并通过GPRS无线通信技术将数据信息传送给后台，以便进行数据的处理。通过采集到的信息，系统可以及时将异常信息通知货运司机和管理人员，以进行及时的处理，降低损失。这种技术方案，虽然解决了温度数据实时回传的问题，可以通过向货车司机发送告警信息，做到提前预警，但由于有源RFID标签内含电池、存储单元、微处理器等原件，导致其成本过高。所以有源RFID标签因为体积和成本问题无法针对每件生鲜农产品进行温度监测，仅能将其放入货品箱内，监测货品箱的环境温度，同时，该种技术方案无法确定标签是否按规定投放，也无法防止或者预警运输途中有源RFID标签被人为更换或者破坏，所以也就也无法保证生鲜农产品的安全的不断链运输。With the continuous development of my country's economy, people's quality of life is improving day by day. At present, people's demand for fresh food, agricultural products and medicines is increasing. At the same time, frequent food safety and drug safety problems have also prompted people to pay more attention to food and medicine. This also promotes the development of cold chain logistics, while the requirements for the quality and safety of fresh agricultural products and pharmaceuticals promote the evolution of new technologies and the innovation of application solutions. In the existing cold chain logistics technology, the temperature monitoring of goods during transportation is based on the cold chain management of active RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification) temperature tags, that is, through the combination of active RFID temperature sensing tag technology and wireless communication technology , Real-time monitoring and management of product temperature. Specifically, in order to monitor the temperature in real time during transportation, it is necessary to install an RFID reader and a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) wireless communication module for the refrigerated incubator. During the process, the temperature information collected by the RFID active tag is read regularly, and the data information is transmitted to the background through GPRS wireless communication technology for data processing. Through the collected information, the system can promptly notify the freight driver and management personnel of the abnormal information, so as to deal with it in time and reduce the loss. Although this technical solution solves the problem of real-time return of temperature data, it can send warning information to the truck driver to achieve early warning, but because the active RFID tag contains original components such as batteries, storage units, and microprocessors, it causes Its cost is too high. Therefore, the active RFID tag cannot monitor the temperature of each fresh agricultural product due to volume and cost issues. It can only be placed in the cargo box to monitor the ambient temperature of the cargo box. At the same time, this technical solution cannot determine whether the label is in accordance with the regulations. Putting it in, it is impossible to prevent or warn that the active RFID tag is artificially replaced or destroyed during transportation, so it is impossible to guarantee the safe and continuous chain transportation of fresh agricultural products.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种冷链物流管理系统及其管理方法，能够实时监控冷链物流过程中每一件货品的温湿度数据。Embodiments of the present invention provide a cold chain logistics management system and its management method, which can monitor the temperature and humidity data of each item in the cold chain logistics process in real time.
为达到上述目的，本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面，提供一种冷链物流管理系统，包括：冷链保温箱、至少一个无源射频识别温湿度感知标签、冷链云管理平台和冷链管理客户端；冷链保温箱内嵌有射频识别读写器，射频识别读写器用于给无源射频识别温湿度感知标签供电；无源射频识别温湿度感知标签贴附于冷链保温箱内的货品表面，用于实时检测对应货品的温度和湿度生成检测数据，并将检测数据发送给射频识别读写器；射频识别读写器中集成有通信模块，通信模块用于将检测数据发送给冷链云管理平台存储；冷链管理客户端用于接收用户操作指令后从冷链云管理平台中查找与用户操作指令对应的数据并显示，与用户操作指令对应的数据包括检测数据。In the first aspect, a cold chain logistics management system is provided, including: a cold chain incubator, at least one passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag, a cold chain cloud management platform and a cold chain management client; the cold chain incubator is embedded with Radio frequency identification reader, radio frequency identification reader is used to power the passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing label; the passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing label is attached to the surface of the goods in the cold chain incubator for real-time detection of the corresponding goods The temperature and humidity generate detection data, and send the detection data to the radio frequency identification reader; the communication module is integrated in the radio frequency identification reader, and the communication module is used to send the detection data to the cold chain cloud management platform for storage; cold chain management customers The terminal is used to find and display the data corresponding to the user operation instruction from the cold chain cloud management platform after receiving the user operation instruction, and the data corresponding to the user operation instruction includes detection data.
本发明实施例提供的冷链物流管理系统首先通过低成本的无源射频识别温湿度感知标签来实时检测需要冷链物流运输的每一件货品在运输过程中的温度和湿度数据，然后射频识别读写器获取每一个无源射频识别温湿度感知标签的检测数据并最终将这些数据发送给冷链云管理平台存储，冷链物流的管理人员则最终可以通过冷链管理客户端从冷链云管理平台查找任意时间段或时刻的货品温湿度数据即冷链物流管理者可以通过冷链管理客户端准确的监测到每一个进行冷链物流运输的货品的温度和湿度情况，可以根据监测情况及时作出响应的应对(例如发出提示信息)，强化了冷链物流的监督管理。The cold chain logistics management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention first uses low-cost passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tags to detect in real time the temperature and humidity data of each item that needs to be transported by cold chain logistics during transportation, and then radio frequency identification The reader obtains the detection data of each passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag and finally sends these data to the cold chain cloud management platform for storage. The management platform searches for the temperature and humidity data of goods at any time period or moment, that is, the cold chain logistics manager can accurately monitor the temperature and humidity of each goods transported by cold chain logistics through the cold chain management client, and can timely monitor according to the monitoring situation. Responsive responses (such as sending out reminder messages) have strengthened the supervision and management of cold chain logistics.
可选的，因为冷链物流管理者可能不会随时查看冷链保温箱中货品的温湿度数据，所以为了避免出现运输事故，冷链云管理平台还用于在检测数据与第一预设数据不符时发送第一报警指令给冷链管理客户端，同时发送第一提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第一提示信息包括短信或语音；冷链管理客户端还用于在接收到第一报警指令后发出第一报警信息。Optionally, because the cold chain logistics manager may not check the temperature and humidity data of the goods in the cold chain incubator at any time, so in order to avoid transportation accidents, the cold chain cloud management platform is also used to compare the detection data with the first preset data When it does not match, send the first alarm command to the cold chain management client, and at the same time send the first prompt message to the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located; the first prompt message includes text messages or voice; the cold chain management client It is also used for sending out first alarm information after receiving the first alarm instruction.
可选的，为了能够在物流运输过程中实时监测运输货品的重量来保证货品不被盗取，射频识别读写器内嵌于所述冷链保温箱的底部，射频识别读写器内还集成有压力传感器；压力传感器用于获取冷链保温箱存储的货品的重量数据；通信模块还用于将冷链保温箱存储的货品的重量数据发送给冷链云管理平台存储；冷链云管理平台还用于在冷链保温箱存储的货品的重量数据与第二预设数据不符时发送第二报警指令给冷链管理客户端，同时发送第二提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第二提示信息包括短信或语音；冷链管理客户端还用于在接收到第二报警指令后发出第二报警信息。Optionally, in order to be able to monitor the weight of the transported goods in real time during the logistics transportation process to ensure that the goods are not stolen, the radio frequency identification reader is embedded in the bottom of the cold chain incubator, and the radio frequency identification reader is also integrated There is a pressure sensor; the pressure sensor is used to obtain the weight data of the goods stored in the cold chain incubator; the communication module is also used to send the weight data of the goods stored in the cold chain incubator to the cold chain cloud management platform for storage; the cold chain cloud management platform It is also used to send a second alarm command to the cold chain management client when the weight data of the goods stored in the cold chain incubator does not match the second preset data, and at the same time send a second prompt message to the transport tool where the cold chain incubator is located. The driver's mobile phone terminal; the second prompt information includes text messages or voice; the cold chain management client is also used to send the second alarm information after receiving the second alarm instruction.
可选的，为了在物流运输过程中实时监测冷链物流保温箱的开关状态来保证货品不被盗取，冷链保温箱的箱门可以设置有智能锁；智能锁用于获取自身的状态数据并发送给冷链云管理平台存储；冷链云管理平台还用于在智能锁的状态数据与第三预设数据不符时发送第三报警指令给冷链管理客户端，同时发送第三提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第三提示信息包括短信或语音；冷链管理客户端还用于在接收到第三报警指令后发出第三报警信息。Optionally, in order to monitor the switch status of the cold chain logistics incubator in real time during the logistics and transportation process to ensure that the goods are not stolen, the door of the cold chain incubator can be equipped with a smart lock; the smart lock is used to obtain its own status data And send it to the cold chain cloud management platform for storage; the cold chain cloud management platform is also used to send the third alarm command to the cold chain management client when the state data of the smart lock does not match the third preset data, and send the third prompt message at the same time To the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located; the third prompt information includes text messages or voice; the cold chain management client is also used to send the third alarm information after receiving the third alarm instruction.
可选的，为了避免在运输途中智能锁被卸下或者冷链保温箱脱离运输工具造成的货品被盗或者运输工具驾驶者未意识到冷链保温箱被盗的情况出现，冷链保温箱的箱门设置有智能锁且射频识别读写器内还集成有GPS定位模块；GPS定位模块用于获取冷链保温箱的位置数据，通信模块还用于将GPS定位模块获取的冷链保温箱的位置数据发送给冷链云管理平台存储；智能锁还用于获取自身的位置数据并发送给冷链云管理平台存储；冷链云管理平台还用于获取冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的位置数据并存储；当冷链保温箱所在的运输工具位置数据、智能锁的位置数据和冷链保温箱的位置数据两两之间超过预设位置差时，冷链云管理平台还用于发送第四报警指令给冷链管理客户端，同时发送第四提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第四提示信息包括短信或语音；冷链管理客户端还用于在接收到第四报警指令后发出第四报警信息。Optionally, in order to avoid the theft of goods caused by the smart lock being removed or the cold chain incubator detached from the means of transport, or the driver of the means of transport not realizing that the cold chain incubator was stolen, the cold chain incubator The door is equipped with a smart lock and the RFID reader is also integrated with a GPS positioning module; the GPS positioning module is used to obtain the location data of the cold chain incubator, and the communication module is also used to obtain the location data of the cold chain incubator acquired by the GPS positioning module. The location data is sent to the cold chain cloud management platform for storage; the smart lock is also used to obtain its own location data and sent to the cold chain cloud management platform for storage; the cold chain cloud management platform is also used to obtain the location of the means of transport where the cold chain incubator is located and store the data; when the location data of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located, the location data of the smart lock, and the location data of the cold chain incubator exceed the preset position difference, the cold chain cloud management platform is also used to send the first Four alarm instructions are given to the cold chain management client, and the fourth prompt message is sent to the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located; the fourth prompt message includes a text message or voice; the cold chain management client is also used to After receiving the fourth alarm instruction, the fourth alarm information is sent.
可选的，因为冷链物流过程中，运输工具常常处于高速行驶过程，而且途中要经过多个山洞或者移动信号薄弱局域，所以为了保证冷链物流管理系统的信息交互能够不受环境的大幅度影响，冷链云管理平台与射频识别读写器中的通信模块之间以及冷链云管理平台与智能锁之间的信息交互之间均通过可传输数据量小但穿透性更好的窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Thing，NB-IOT)进行信息交互。Optionally, because in the process of cold chain logistics, the means of transportation are often in the process of driving at high speed, and they have to pass through many caves or local areas with weak mobile signals on the way, so in order to ensure that the information interaction of the cold chain logistics management system can not be affected by the environment. Influenced by the amplitude, the information interaction between the cold chain cloud management platform and the communication module in the radio frequency identification reader and between the cold chain cloud management platform and the smart lock is passed through a small amount of transmittable data but better penetrability. Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IOT) for information exchange.
第二方面，提供一种如第一方面提供的冷链物流管理系统的管理方法，包括：获取冷链保温箱内每一个贴附在货品表面的无源射频识别温湿度感知标签的检测数据并存储；检测数据包括货品的温度和货品的湿度；当接收用户操作指令后控制冷链管理客户端查找与用户操作指令对应的数据并显示，与用户操作指令对应的数据包含上述检测数据。In the second aspect, a management method of the cold chain logistics management system as provided in the first aspect is provided, including: obtaining the detection data of each passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing label attached to the surface of the goods in the cold chain incubator and Storage; the detection data includes the temperature of the goods and the humidity of the goods; when the user operation instruction is received, the cold chain management client is controlled to find and display the data corresponding to the user operation instruction, and the data corresponding to the user operation instruction includes the above detection data.
可选的，该方法还包括：当检测数据与第一预设数据不符时，发送第一报警指令控制冷链管理客户端发出第一报警信息，同时发送第一提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第一提示信息包括短信或语音。Optionally, the method further includes: when the detection data does not match the first preset data, sending a first alarm command to control the cold chain management client to send a first alarm message, and at the same time sending a first prompt message to the location of the cold chain incubator. The mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle; the first prompt information includes a short message or voice.
可选的，当射频识别读写器内嵌于冷链保温箱的底部且射频识别读写器内集成有压力传感器时，该方法还包括：获取冷链保温箱存储的货品的重量数据并存储；当冷链保温箱存储的货品的重量数据与第二预设数据不符时发送第二报警指令控制冷链管理客户端发出第二报警信息，同时发送第二提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第二提示信息包括短信或语音。Optionally, when the radio frequency identification reader is embedded in the bottom of the cold chain incubator and the pressure sensor is integrated in the radio frequency identification reader, the method further includes: acquiring and storing the weight data of the goods stored in the cold chain incubator ; When the weight data of the goods stored in the cold chain incubator does not match the second preset data, send the second alarm command to control the cold chain management client to send the second alarm message, and send the second prompt message to the location where the cold chain incubator is located The mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle; the second prompt information includes a short message or voice.
可选的，当冷链保温箱的箱门设置有智能锁时，该方法还包括：获取智能锁的状态数据并存储；当智能锁的状态数据与第三预设数据不符时发送第三报警控制冷链管理客户端发出第三报警信息，同时发送第三提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第三提示信息包括短信或语音。Optionally, when the door of the cold chain incubator is equipped with a smart lock, the method further includes: obtaining and storing the status data of the smart lock; sending a third alarm when the status data of the smart lock does not match the third preset data Control the cold chain management client to send the third alarm message, and send the third prompt message to the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located; the third prompt message includes a text message or voice.
可选的，当冷链保温箱的箱门设置有智能锁，且射频识别读写器内还集成有GPS定位模块时，该方法还包括：获取冷链保温箱的位置数据并存储；获取智能锁的位置数据并发送给冷链云管理平台存储；获取冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的位置数据并存储；当冷链保温箱所在的运输工具位置数据、智能锁的位置数据和冷链保温箱的位置数据两两之间超过预设位置差时，发送第四报警指令控制冷链管理客户端发出第四报警信息，同时发送第四提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第四提示信息包括短信或语音。Optionally, when the door of the cold chain incubator is equipped with a smart lock, and the RFID reader is also integrated with a GPS positioning module, the method also includes: obtaining and storing the location data of the cold chain incubator; The location data of the lock is sent to the cold chain cloud management platform for storage; the location data of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located is obtained and stored; when the location data of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located, the location data of the smart lock and the cold chain insulation When the position data of the box exceeds the preset position difference between two pairs, send the fourth alarm command to control the cold chain management client to send the fourth alarm message, and at the same time send the fourth prompt message to the driver of the transport vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located mobile phone terminal; the fourth prompt information includes short message or voice.
本发明实施例提供的一种冷链物流管理系统及其管理方法，因为该系统包括：冷链保温箱、至少一个无源射频识别温湿度感知标签、冷链云管理平台和冷链管理客户端；冷链保温箱内嵌有射频识别读写器，射频识别读写器用于给无源射频识别温湿度感知标签供电；无源射频识别温湿度感知标签贴附于冷链保温箱内的货品表面，用于实时检测对应贴附的货品的温度和湿度生成检测数据，并将检测数据发送给射频识别读写器；射频识别读写器中集成有通信模块，通信模块用于将检测数据发送给冷链云管理平台存储；冷链管理客户端用于接收用户操作指令后从冷链云管理平台中查找与用户操作指令对应的数据并显示，所述与所述用户操作指令对应的数据包括所述检测数据。所以在对冷链物流进行管理时首先通过低成本的无源射频识别温湿度感知标签来实时检测需要冷链物流运输的每一件货品在运输过程中的温度和湿度数据，然后射频识别读写器获取每一个无源射频识别温湿度感知标签的检测数据并最终将这些数据发送给冷链云管理平台存储，冷链物流的管理人员则最终可以通过冷链管理客户端从冷链云管理平台查找任意时间段或时刻的货品温湿度数据。所以本发明实施例提供的方案可以使得冷链物流管理者通过冷链管理客户端准确的监测到每一个进行冷链物流运输的货品的温度和湿度情况，可以根据监测情况及时作出响应的应对(例如发出提示信息)，强化了冷链物流的监督管理。The embodiment of the present invention provides a cold chain logistics management system and its management method, because the system includes: a cold chain incubator, at least one passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag, a cold chain cloud management platform and a cold chain management client ;The cold chain incubator is embedded with a radio frequency identification reader, which is used to power the passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing label; the passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing label is attached to the surface of the goods in the cold chain incubator , which is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the corresponding attached goods in real time to generate detection data, and send the detection data to the RFID reader; the RFID reader is integrated with a communication module, which is used to send the detection data to The cold chain cloud management platform stores; the cold chain management client is used to find and display the data corresponding to the user operation instruction from the cold chain cloud management platform after receiving the user operation instruction, and the data corresponding to the user operation instruction includes all test data. Therefore, when managing cold chain logistics, first use low-cost passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tags to detect in real time the temperature and humidity data of each item that needs to be transported by cold chain logistics during transportation, and then read and write through radio frequency identification The sensor obtains the detection data of each passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag and finally sends these data to the cold chain cloud management platform for storage. Find the temperature and humidity data of goods at any time period or moment. Therefore, the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable the cold chain logistics manager to accurately monitor the temperature and humidity of each product undergoing cold chain logistics transportation through the cold chain management client, and can respond in time according to the monitoring situation ( For example, sending out prompt information) has strengthened the supervision and management of cold chain logistics.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种冷链物流管理系统的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold chain logistics management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一实施例提供的一种冷链物流管理系统的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold chain logistics management system provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明再一实施例提供的一种冷链物流管理系统的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold chain logistics management system provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明又一实施例提供的一种冷链物流管理系统的结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold chain logistics management system provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种冷链物流管理系统的结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold chain logistics management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种冷链物流管理系统的管理方法流程示意图；6 is a schematic flowchart of a management method of a cold chain logistics management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明另一实施例提供的一种冷链物流管理系统的管理方法流程示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a management method of a cold chain logistics management system provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used for example, illustration or description. Any embodiment or design solution described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present invention shall not be construed as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.
还需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，“的(英文：of)”，“相应的(英文：corresponding，relevant)”和“对应的(英文：corresponding)”有时可以混用，应当指出的是，在不强调其区别时，其所要表达的含义是一致的。It should also be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, "的 (English: of)", "corresponding (English: corresponding, relevant)" and "corresponding (English: corresponding)" can sometimes be used in combination. It should be pointed out that , when the difference is not emphasized, the meanings they want to express are consistent.
现有的冷链物流运输为了保证运输物品(例如：生鲜农产品或药品)的安全运输，所以在运输途中可以利用有源RFID温度标签来实时监测到用于储藏运输物品的保温箱的内部温度情况，但是对于一些小而多的货品例如医用疫苗等，即使保温箱内环境温度符合标准也不能保证这类货品的安全运输，而且因为有源RFID温度标签本身需要电池，当没电时需要更换设备，这造成冷链物流行业需要付出很大的成本。In the existing cold chain logistics transportation, in order to ensure the safe transportation of transported items (for example: fresh agricultural products or medicines), active RFID temperature tags can be used to monitor the internal temperature of the incubator used to store and transport items in real time during transportation. However, for some small and many goods such as medical vaccines, even if the ambient temperature in the incubator meets the standard, the safe transportation of such goods cannot be guaranteed, and because the active RFID temperature label itself needs a battery, it needs to be replaced when it is out of power Equipment, which causes the cold chain logistics industry to pay a lot of cost.
针对上述问题，参照图1所示，本发明实施例提供一种冷链物流管理系统，包括:In view of the above problems, with reference to shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cold chain logistics management system, comprising:
冷链保温箱11、至少一个无源射频识别温湿度感知标签12、冷链云管理平台13和冷链管理客户端14；冷链保温箱11内嵌有射频识别读写器15，射频识别读写器15用于给无源射频识别温湿度感知标签12供电；无源射频识别温湿度感知标签12(包括如图1中所示的12-1、12-2和12-3)贴附于冷链保温箱11内的货品10(包括如图1中所示的10-1、10-2和10-3)表面(具体的，12-1贴附在10-1表面，12-2贴附在10-2表面，12-3贴附在10-3表面)，用于实时检测对应货品10(例如12-1检测10-1，其他同理)的温度和湿度生成检测数据，并将检测数据发送给射频识别读写器15；射频识别读写器15中集成有通信模块151，通信模块151用于将检测数据发送给冷链云管理平台13存储；冷链管理客户端14用于接收用户操作指令后从冷链云管理平台13中查找与用户操作指令对应的数据并显示，与用户操作指令对应的数据包括检测数据。Cold chain incubator 11, at least one passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag 12, cold chain cloud management platform 13 and cold chain management client 14; cold chain incubator 11 is embedded with radio frequency identification reader 15, radio frequency identification reader Writer 15 is used for giving power to passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag 12; Passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag 12 (comprising 12-1, 12-2 and 12-3 as shown in Fig. The surface of the goods 10 (including 10-1, 10-2 and 10-3 as shown in Figure 1) in the cold chain incubator 11 (specifically, 12-1 is attached to the surface of 10-1, and 12-2 is attached to the surface of 10-1). attached to the surface of 10-2, and 12-3 attached to the surface of 10-3), for real-time detection of the temperature and humidity of the corresponding goods 10 (for example, 12-1 detects 10-1, and the other is the same) to generate detection data, and The detection data is sent to the radio frequency identification reader-writer 15; a communication module 151 is integrated in the radio frequency identification reader-writer 15, and the communication module 151 is used to send the detection data to the cold chain cloud management platform 13 for storage; the cold chain management client 14 is used for After receiving the user operation instruction, the data corresponding to the user operation instruction is searched from the cold chain cloud management platform 13 and displayed, and the data corresponding to the user operation instruction includes detection data.
其中，冷链管理客户端可以是手机终端也可以是计算机终端。Wherein, the cold chain management client may be a mobile phone terminal or a computer terminal.
本发明实施例提供的冷链物流管理系统首先通过低成本的无源射频识别温湿度感知标签来实时检测需要冷链物流运输的每一件货品在运输过程中的温度和湿度数据，然后射频识别读写器获取每一个无源射频识别温湿度感知标签的检测数据并最终将这些数据发送给冷链云管理平台存储，冷链物流的管理人员则最终可以通过冷链管理客户端从冷链云管理平台查找任意时间段或时刻的货品温湿度数据即冷链物流管理者可以通过冷链管理客户端准确的监测到每一个进行冷链物流运输的货品的温度和湿度情况，可以根据监测情况及时作出响应的应对(例如发出提示信息)，强化了冷链物流的监督管理。The cold chain logistics management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention first uses low-cost passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tags to detect in real time the temperature and humidity data of each item that needs to be transported by cold chain logistics during transportation, and then radio frequency identification The reader obtains the detection data of each passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag and finally sends these data to the cold chain cloud management platform for storage. The management platform searches for the temperature and humidity data of goods at any time period or moment, that is, the cold chain logistics manager can accurately monitor the temperature and humidity of each goods transported by cold chain logistics through the cold chain management client, and can timely monitor according to the monitoring situation. Responsive responses (such as sending out reminder messages) have strengthened the supervision and management of cold chain logistics.
可选的，参照图1所示，因为冷链物流管理者可能不会随时查看冷链保温箱11中货品10(包括如图1中所示的10-1、10-2和10-3)的温湿度数据，所以为了避免出现运输事故，冷链云管理平台13还用于在检测数据与第一预设数据不符时发送第一报警指令给冷链管理客户端14，同时发送第一提示信息给冷链保温箱11所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第一提示信息包括短信或语音；冷链管理客户端14还用于在接收到第一报警指令后发出第一报警信息。Optional, as shown in FIG. 1, because the cold chain logistics manager may not check the goods 10 in the cold chain incubator 11 at any time (including 10-1, 10-2 and 10-3 as shown in FIG. 1 ) Therefore, in order to avoid transportation accidents, the cold chain cloud management platform 13 is also used to send a first alarm command to the cold chain management client 14 when the detected data does not match the first preset data, and at the same time send a first prompt The information is sent to the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator 11 is located; the first prompt information includes a text message or voice; the cold chain management client 14 is also used to send the first alarm message after receiving the first alarm instruction.
具体的，检测数据包括冷链保温箱中每一个货品的温度数据和湿度数据，第一预设数据可以是温度范围和适度范围也可以是具体的温度和湿度，具体情况具体考虑，此处不做具体限制；第一提示信息还可以是冷链管理者在看到冷链管理客户端发出第一报警信息后通过各类方式发送给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端，以确保该驾驶者受到提示信息后作出相应反应和查看；第一报警信息可以声、光、电任一种，此处不做具体限制；Specifically, the detection data includes the temperature data and humidity data of each product in the cold chain incubator. The first preset data can be the temperature range and moderate range, or the specific temperature and humidity. Make specific restrictions; the first prompt message can also be sent by the cold chain manager to the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located after seeing the first alarm message sent by the cold chain management client through various means. To ensure that the driver reacts and checks after receiving the prompt information; the first alarm information can be any of sound, light, and electricity, and there is no specific limitation here;
可选的，参照图2所示，为了能够在物流运输过程中实时监测运输货品10(包括如图2中所示的10-1、10-2和10-3)的重量来保证货品10不被盗取，射频识别读写器15内嵌于所述冷链保温箱11的底部，射频识别读写器15内还集成有压力传感器152；压力传感器152用于获取冷链保温箱11存储的货品10(包括如图2中所示的10-1、10-2和10-3)重量数据；通信模块151还用于将冷链保温箱11存储的货品10重量数据发送给冷链云管理平台13存储；冷链云管理平台13还用于在冷链保温箱11存储的货品10重量数据与第二预设数据不符时发送第二报警指令给冷链管理客户端14，同时发送第二提示信息给冷链保温箱11所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第二提示信息包括短信或语音；冷链管理客户端14还用于在接收到第二报警指令后发出第二报警信息。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2, in order to be able to monitor the weight of the transported goods 10 (including 10-1, 10-2 and 10-3 as shown in FIG. 2 ) in real time during the logistics transportation process to ensure that the goods 10 are not stolen, the radio frequency identification reader 15 is embedded in the bottom of the cold chain incubator 11, and the radio frequency identification reader 15 is also integrated with a pressure sensor 152; Goods 10 (comprising 10-1, 10-2 and 10-3 as shown in Figure 2) weight data; Communication module 151 is also used for sending the goods 10 weight data stored in cold chain incubator 11 to cold chain cloud management The platform 13 stores; the cold chain cloud management platform 13 is also used to send a second alarm command to the cold chain management client 14 when the weight data of the goods 10 stored in the cold chain incubator 11 does not match the second preset data, and simultaneously sends the second The prompt information is given to the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator 11 is located; the second prompt information includes a text message or voice; the cold chain management client 14 is also used to send the second alarm message after receiving the second alarm instruction .
具体的，第二预设数据为一个确切重量值，考虑到实际传感器的检测精准度问题，可以允许存在较小误差的；第二提示信息还可以是冷链管理者在看到冷链管理客户端发出第二报警信息后通过各类方式发送给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端，以确保该驾驶者受到提示信息后作出相应反应和查看；第二报警信息可以声、光、电任一种，此处不做具体限制；另外冷链物流管理者也可以通过操作冷链管理客户端从冷链云管理平台查找冷链保温箱的货品的重量数据观看。Specifically, the second preset data is an exact weight value, and considering the detection accuracy of the actual sensor, a small error can be allowed; the second prompt message can also be that the cold chain manager sees the cold chain management customer After the terminal sends out the second alarm information, it is sent to the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located in various ways to ensure that the driver responds and checks accordingly after receiving the prompt information; the second alarm information can be sound, There are no specific restrictions on light and electricity; in addition, cold chain logistics managers can also view the weight data of goods in cold chain incubators from the cold chain cloud management platform by operating the cold chain management client.
可选的，参照图3所示，为了在物流运输过程中实时监测冷链物流保温箱11的开关状态来保证货品10(包括如图3中所示的10-1、10-2和10-3)不被盗取，冷链保温箱11的箱门还可以设置有智能锁16；智能锁16用于获取自身的状态数据并发送给冷链云管理平台13存储；冷链云管理平台13还用于在智能锁16的状态数据与第三预设数据不符时发送第三报警指令给冷链管理客户端14，同时发送第三提示信息给冷链保温箱11所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第三提示信息包括短信或语音；冷链管理客户端14还用于在接收到第三报警指令后发出第三报警信息。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, in order to monitor the switch state of the cold chain logistics incubator 11 in real time during logistics transportation to ensure that the goods 10 (including 10-1, 10-2 and 10- 3) not to be stolen, the door of the cold chain incubator 11 can also be provided with a smart lock 16; the smart lock 16 is used to obtain its own state data and send it to the cold chain cloud management platform 13 for storage; the cold chain cloud management platform 13 It is also used to send a third alarm command to the cold chain management client 14 when the state data of the smart lock 16 does not match the third preset data, and at the same time send a third prompt message to the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator 11 is located mobile phone terminal; the third prompt information includes short message or voice; the cold chain management client 14 is also used to send the third alarm information after receiving the third alarm instruction.
具体的，智能锁的状态数据包括开和关；第三预设数据为一个表格，记载有各个时段冷链保温箱应该处于的开门或关门状态；第三提示信息还可以是冷链管理者在看到冷链管理客户端发出第三报警信息后通过各类方式发送给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端，以确保该驾驶者受到提示信息后作出相应反应和查看；第三报警信息可以声、光、电任一种，此处不做具体限制；另外冷链物流管理者也可以通过操作冷链管理客户端从冷链云管理平台查找任意时段的冷链保温箱的智能锁的状态数据观看。Specifically, the state data of the smart lock includes opening and closing; the third preset data is a table, which records the opening or closing state that the cold chain incubator should be in at each time period; the third prompt information can also be that the cold chain manager After seeing the third alarm message issued by the cold chain management client, send it to the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located in various ways to ensure that the driver responds and checks after receiving the prompt information; The three alarm information can be sound, light, or electricity, and there is no specific limitation here; in addition, the cold chain logistics manager can also search for cold chain incubators at any time from the cold chain cloud management platform by operating the cold chain management client View the status data of the smart lock.
进一步可选的，参照图4所示，为了避免在运输途中智能锁16被卸下或者冷链保温箱11脱离运输工具造成的货品10(包括如图4中所示的10-1、10-2和10-3)被盗或者运输工具驾驶者未意识到冷链保温箱11被盗的情况出现，冷链保温箱11的箱门设置有智能锁16且射频识别读写器15内还集成有GPS定位模块153；GPS定位模块153用于获取冷链保温箱11的位置数据，通信模块151还用于将GPS定位模块153获取的冷链保温箱11的位置数据发送给冷链云管理平台13存储；智能锁16还用于获取自身的位置数据并发送给冷链云管理平台13存储；冷链云管理平台13还用于获取冷链保温箱11所在的运输工具的位置数据并存储；当冷链保温箱11所在的运输工具位置数据、智能锁16的位置数据和冷链保温箱11的位置数据两两之间超过预设位置差时，冷链云管理平台13还用于发送第四报警指令给冷链管理客户端14，同时发送第四提示信息给冷链保温箱11所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第四提示信息包括短信或语音；冷链管理客户端14还用于在接收到第四报警指令后发出第四报警信息。Further optional, as shown in FIG. 4 , in order to avoid damage to goods 10 (including 10 - 1 , 10 - 2 and 10-3) The stolen or vehicle driver does not realize that the cold chain incubator 11 is stolen. The door of the cold chain incubator 11 is provided with a smart lock 16 and an integrated radio frequency identification reader 15 There is a GPS positioning module 153; the GPS positioning module 153 is used to obtain the position data of the cold chain incubator 11, and the communication module 151 is also used to send the position data of the cold chain incubator 11 obtained by the GPS positioning module 153 to the cold chain cloud management platform 13 storage; the smart lock 16 is also used to obtain its own location data and send it to the cold chain cloud management platform 13 for storage; the cold chain cloud management platform 13 is also used to obtain and store the location data of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator 11 is located; When the position data of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator 11 is located, the position data of the smart lock 16, and the position data of the cold chain incubator 11 exceed the preset position difference, the cold chain cloud management platform 13 is also used to send the second Four alarm instructions are given to the cold chain management client 14, and the fourth prompt message is sent to the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator 11 is located; the fourth prompt message includes a text message or voice; the cold chain management client 14 also It is used for sending out fourth alarm information after receiving the fourth alarm instruction.
具体的，预设位置差为冷链保温箱所在的运输工具、智能锁和冷链保温箱处于正常状态下两两之间的距离的集合，集合中的三个距离可以存在一定误差；第四提示信息还可以是冷链管理者在看到冷链管理客户端发出第四报警信息后通过各类方式发送给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端，以确保该驾驶者受到提示信息后作出相应反应和查看；第四报警信息可以声、光、电任一种，此处不做具体限制；另外冷链物流管理者也可以通过操作冷链管理客户端从冷链云管理平台查找任意时段的冷链保温箱所在的运输工具位置数据、智能锁的位置数据和冷链保温箱的位置数据观看。Specifically, the preset position difference is the set of distances between the transportation means where the cold chain incubator is located, the smart lock and the cold chain incubator in a normal state, and there may be a certain error in the three distances in the set; the fourth The reminder information can also be sent by the cold chain manager to the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located after seeing the fourth alarm message sent by the cold chain management client to ensure that the driver is protected. Respond accordingly and view the prompt information; the fourth alarm information can be any of sound, light, and electricity, and there is no specific limit here; in addition, the cold chain logistics manager can also manage it from the cold chain cloud by operating the cold chain management client. The platform searches for the location data of the means of transport where the cold chain incubator is located, the location data of the smart lock, and the location data of the cold chain incubator for any period of time.
需要说明的是，上述各个实施例中冷链保温箱所在的运输工具位置数据、智能锁的位置数据、冷链保温箱的位置数据，智能锁的状态数据和冷链保温箱存储的货品的重量数据的获取既可以是实时获取也可以是间隔预定时段获取，具体依照实际情况设定，此处不做具体限制。另外，参照图5所示，实际中的冷链物流管理系统可以包括上述所有实施例中的装置和模块，也可以根据需要去除一些装置或者增加一些新的装置，此处不做具体限制。It should be noted that, in each of the above embodiments, the location data of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located, the location data of the smart lock, the position data of the cold chain incubator, the status data of the smart lock, and the weight of the goods stored in the cold chain incubator The acquisition of data can be acquired in real time or at predetermined intervals, which is set according to the actual situation, and no specific limitation is set here. In addition, referring to FIG. 5 , the actual cold chain logistics management system may include the devices and modules in all the above embodiments, and some devices may be removed or some new devices may be added as required, and no specific limitation is made here.
可选的，因为冷链物流过程中，运输工具常常处于高速行驶过程，而且途中要经过多个山洞或者移动信号薄弱局域，而通常的移动网络虽然可传输数据量大，但是穿透性并不优越，冷链物流需要传输的不多的数据量造成了网络资源的浪费，而且传输效果并不理想，所以为了保证冷链物流管理系统的信息交互能够不受环境的大幅度影响，冷链云管理平台与射频识别读写器中的通信模块之间以及冷链云管理平台与智能锁之间的信息交互之间均通过可传输数据量小但穿透性更好的窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet ofThing，NB-IOT)进行信息交互。Optional, because in the process of cold chain logistics, the means of transportation are often in the process of driving at high speed, and they have to pass through many caves or local areas with weak mobile signals. Although the usual mobile network can transmit a large amount of data, its penetration is not high. Not superior, the small amount of data that cold chain logistics needs to transmit has caused a waste of network resources, and the transmission effect is not ideal, so in order to ensure that the information interaction of the cold chain logistics management system can not be greatly affected by the environment, the cold chain The information interaction between the cloud management platform and the communication module in the radio frequency identification reader and between the cold chain cloud management platform and the smart lock is through the Narrowband Internet of Things (Narrowband Internet of Things), which can transmit a small amount of data but has better penetration. Band Internet of Things, NB-IOT) for information exchange.
本发明实施例提供的一种冷链物流管理系统，因为该系统包括：冷链保温箱、至少一个无源射频识别温湿度感知标签、冷链云管理平台和冷链管理客户端；冷链保温箱内嵌有射频识别读写器，射频识别读写器用于给无源射频识别温湿度感知标签供电；无源射频识别温湿度感知标签贴附于冷链保温箱内的货品表面，用于实时检测对应贴附的货品的温度和湿度生成检测数据，并将检测数据发送给射频识别读写器；射频识别读写器中集成有通信模块，通信模块用于将检测数据发送给冷链云管理平台存储；冷链管理客户端用于接收用户操作指令后从冷链云管理平台中查找与用户操作指令对应的数据并显示，所述与所述用户操作指令对应的数据包括所述检测数据。所以在对冷链物流进行管理时首先通过低成本的无源射频识别温湿度感知标签来实时检测需要冷链物流运输的每一件货品在运输过程中的温度和湿度数据，然后射频识别读写器获取每一个无源射频识别温湿度感知标签的检测数据并最终将这些数据发送给冷链云管理平台存储，冷链物流的管理人员则最终可以通过冷链管理客户端从冷链云管理平台查找任意时间段或时刻的货品温湿度数据。因而本发明实施例提供的方案可以使得冷链物流管理者通过冷链管理客户端准确的监测到每一个进行冷链物流运输的货品的温度和湿度情况，可以根据监测情况及时作出响应的应对(例如发出提示信息)，强化了冷链物流的监督管理。A cold chain logistics management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, because the system includes: a cold chain incubator, at least one passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag, a cold chain cloud management platform and a cold chain management client; The box is embedded with a radio frequency identification reader, which is used to power the passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag; the passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag is attached to the surface of the goods in the cold chain incubator for real-time Detect the temperature and humidity of the corresponding attached goods to generate detection data, and send the detection data to the radio frequency identification reader; the radio frequency identification reader is integrated with a communication module, which is used to send the detection data to the cold chain cloud management Platform storage; the cold chain management client is used to search and display the data corresponding to the user operation instruction from the cold chain cloud management platform after receiving the user operation instruction, and the data corresponding to the user operation instruction includes the detection data. Therefore, when managing cold chain logistics, first use low-cost passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tags to detect in real time the temperature and humidity data of each item that needs to be transported by cold chain logistics during transportation, and then read and write through radio frequency identification The sensor obtains the detection data of each passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag and finally sends these data to the cold chain cloud management platform for storage. Find the temperature and humidity data of goods at any time period or moment. Therefore, the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable the cold chain logistics manager to accurately monitor the temperature and humidity of each product undergoing cold chain logistics transportation through the cold chain management client, and can respond in time according to the monitoring situation ( For example, sending out prompt information) has strengthened the supervision and management of cold chain logistics.
参照图6所示，本发明实施例还提供一种冷链物流管理系统的管理方法，包括：Referring to Figure 6, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a management method of a cold chain logistics management system, including:
601、获取冷链保温箱内每一个贴附在货品表面的无源射频识别温湿度感知标签的检测数据并存储。601. Obtain and store the detection data of each passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing label attached to the surface of the goods in the cold chain incubator.
具体的，检测数据包括货品的温度和货品的湿度。Specifically, the detection data includes the temperature of the goods and the humidity of the goods.
602、当接收用户操作指令后控制冷链管理客户端查找与用户操作指令对应的数据并显示，与用户操作指令对应的数据包含上述检测数据。602. After receiving the user operation instruction, control the cold chain management client to search for and display the data corresponding to the user operation instruction, and the data corresponding to the user operation instruction includes the above detection data.
本发明实施例提供的一种冷链物流管理系统的管理方法，该方法包括：获取冷链保温箱内每一个贴附在货品表面的无源射频识别温湿度感知标签的检测数据并存储；检测数据包括货品的温度和货品的湿度；当接收用户操作指令后控制冷链管理客户端查找与用户操作指令对应的数据并显示，与用户操作指令对应的数据包含上述检测数据。所以本发明实施例提供的方案可以使得冷链物流管理者通过输入操作指令给冷链管理客户端而后可以准确的监测到每一个进行冷链物流运输的货品的温度和湿度情况，最后根据监测情况及时作出响应的应对(例如发出提示信息)，强化了冷链物流的监督管理。A management method of a cold chain logistics management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes: obtaining and storing the detection data of each passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing label attached to the surface of the goods in the cold chain incubator; The data includes the temperature of the goods and the humidity of the goods; after receiving the user operation instructions, the cold chain management client is controlled to find and display the data corresponding to the user operation instructions, and the data corresponding to the user operation instructions includes the above detection data. Therefore, the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable the cold chain logistics manager to accurately monitor the temperature and humidity of each product to be transported by cold chain logistics by inputting operation instructions to the cold chain management client, and finally according to the monitoring situation Response in a timely manner (such as sending out reminder messages) strengthens the supervision and management of cold chain logistics.
参照图7所示，本发明另一实施例还提供一种冷链物流管理系统的管理方法作为对上述是实施例提供的冷链物流管理系统的管理方法更进一步的补充说明，包括：Referring to FIG. 7 , another embodiment of the present invention also provides a management method of a cold chain logistics management system as a further supplementary description of the management method of the cold chain logistics management system provided by the embodiment above, including:
701、获取冷链保温箱内每一个贴附在货品表面的无源射频识别温湿度感知标签的检测数据、冷链保温箱存储的货品的重量数据和位置数据、智能锁的状态数据和位置数据以及冷链保温箱所在的运输工具位置数据并存储。701. Obtain the detection data of each passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing label attached to the surface of the goods in the cold chain incubator, the weight data and location data of the goods stored in the cold chain incubator, and the status data and location data of the smart lock And the location data of the transportation means where the cold chain incubator is located and stored.
具体的，检测数据包括货品的温度和货品的湿度，智能锁的状态数据包括智能锁开和智能锁关。Specifically, the detection data includes the temperature of the goods and the humidity of the goods, and the status data of the smart lock includes the opening of the smart lock and the closing of the smart lock.
7021、当检测数据与第一预设数据不符时，发送第一报警指令控制冷链管理客户端发出第一报警信息，同时发送第一提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第一提示信息包括短信或语音。7021. When the detection data does not match the first preset data, send the first alarm command to control the cold chain management client to send the first alarm message, and at the same time send the first prompt message to the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located Mobile terminal; the first prompt information includes short message or voice.
7022、当冷链保温箱存储的货品的重量数据与第二预设数据不符时发送第二报警指令控制冷链管理客户端发出第二报警信息，同时发送第二提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第二提示信息包括短信或语音。7022. When the weight data of the goods stored in the cold chain incubator does not match the second preset data, send a second alarm command to control the cold chain management client to send a second alarm message, and at the same time send a second prompt message to the location of the cold chain incubator The mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle; the second prompt information includes a text message or voice.
具体的，此时冷链物流管理系统中的射频识别读写器内嵌于冷链保温箱的底部且射频识别读写器内集成有压力传感器。Specifically, at this time, the radio frequency identification reader in the cold chain logistics management system is embedded in the bottom of the cold chain incubator and a pressure sensor is integrated in the radio frequency identification reader.
7023、当智能锁的状态数据与第三预设数据不符时发送第三报警控制冷链管理客户端发出第三报警信息，同时发送第三提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第三提示信息包括短信或语音。7023. Send a third alarm when the state data of the smart lock does not match the third preset data. Control the cold chain management client to send a third alarm message, and at the same time send a third prompt message to the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located mobile phone terminal; the third prompt information includes short message or voice.
具体的，此时冷链物流管理系统中的冷链保温箱的箱门设置有智能锁。Specifically, at this time, the door of the cold chain incubator in the cold chain logistics management system is provided with an intelligent lock.
7024、当冷链保温箱所在的运输工具位置数据、智能锁的位置数据和冷链保温箱的位置数据两两之间超过预设位置差时，发送第四报警指令控制冷链管理客户端发出第四报警信息，同时发送第四提示信息给冷链保温箱所在的运输工具的驾驶者的手机终端；第四提示信息包括短信或语音。7024. When the location data of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located, the location data of the smart lock, and the location data of the cold chain incubator exceed the preset position difference, send the fourth alarm command to control the cold chain management client to issue The fourth alarm message, while sending the fourth prompt message to the mobile phone terminal of the driver of the vehicle where the cold chain incubator is located; the fourth prompt message includes a text message or voice.
具体的，此时冷链物流管理系统中的冷链保温箱的箱门设置有智能锁，且射频识别读写器内还集成有GPS定位模块.Specifically, at this time, the door of the cold chain incubator in the cold chain logistics management system is equipped with a smart lock, and a GPS positioning module is also integrated in the radio frequency identification reader.
703、当接收用户操作指令后控制冷链管理客户端查找与用户操作指令对应的数据并显示，与用户操作指令对应的数据包含上述检测数据。703. After receiving the user operation instruction, control the cold chain management client to search and display the data corresponding to the user operation instruction, and the data corresponding to the user operation instruction includes the above detection data.
实际中，本发明实施例提供的冷链物流管理系统的管理方法流程具体为：货品出库时，将贴附式的无源RFID温湿度感知标签粘贴在货品表面，用来对货品的温度和湿度进行数据采集，同时在出厂/出库时便将货品放置于冷链保温箱中，冷链保温箱保温箱底内嵌RFID读写器，其中集成了NB-IoT通信模块、GPS定位模块、压力传感模块，保温箱外设有NB-IoT智能锁，其中带NB-IoT的模块名称均指其通过NB-IoT传输信号。无源RFID温湿度感知标签通过RFID读写器发出的射频信号获得电力，并将温湿度数据上报给RFID读写器，RFID读写器通过NB-IoT网络将温湿度数据、货品的重量数据、位置数据回传给冷链云管理平台。冷链云管理平台平台根据制定的规则引擎，自动判断温湿度数据是否达到报警阈值，一旦触发预警条件，将通过短信/语音等方式自动通知货车司机调节车厢温度同时还会控制冷链管理客户端发出报警信号以提醒冷链物流管理者，达成超温预警的功能。NB-IoT压力传感器会将货品的重量数据实时回传至冷链云管理平台，一旦货品重量发生异常，冷链云管理平台将发送指令以控制冷链管理客户端发出相应报警信息同时通知货车司机，避免发生盗取等现象。NB-IoT智能锁实时向冷链云管理平台发送锁具状态信息，一旦发生开锁，冷链云管理平台会通过发送指令控制冷链管理客户端向冷链物流管理者发送告警信息同时通知货车司机，避免发生盗取等现象。同时，智能保温箱、智能锁、货车三者位置一旦偏差较大，冷链云管理平台也会自动向冷链管理客户端发送指令以使冷链管理客户端向管理者发送告警信息同时通知货车司机。货品到达零售商后，在商户可以在与冷链物管理系统对应的冷链应用管理系统上核查温湿度数据以及运输全流程中是否有未处理的告警信息，若货品检验合格则通过PDA(Personal Assistant，掌上电脑)扫描机进行入库操作。其中，冷链保温箱可循环使用，绿色环保。所以本发明方案可以准确监测每一件货品在运输途中温湿度情况以及其他各类影响安全运输的问题，完美解决冷链运输全流程实时监督管理，避免在运输各环节出现断链问题，同时也彻底防止了人为破坏、更换标签等现象的发生。In practice, the flow of the management method of the cold chain logistics management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is specifically as follows: when the goods are out of the warehouse, paste the passive RFID temperature and humidity sensing label on the surface of the goods to monitor the temperature and humidity of the goods. Humidity for data collection, and at the same time, the goods are placed in the cold chain incubator when leaving the factory/out of the warehouse. The RFID reader is embedded in the bottom of the incubator of the cold chain incubator, which integrates NB-IoT communication module, GPS positioning module, pressure The sensor module and the NB-IoT smart lock are installed outside the incubator. The names of the modules with NB-IoT all refer to the signal transmission through NB-IoT. The passive RFID temperature and humidity sensing tag obtains power through the radio frequency signal sent by the RFID reader, and reports the temperature and humidity data to the RFID reader. The RFID reader transmits the temperature and humidity data, the weight data of the goods, The location data is sent back to the cold chain cloud management platform. The cold chain cloud management platform platform automatically judges whether the temperature and humidity data has reached the alarm threshold according to the established rule engine. Once the warning condition is triggered, it will automatically notify the truck driver to adjust the temperature of the compartment through SMS/voice and other methods, and at the same time control the cold chain management client Send an alarm signal to remind the cold chain logistics manager to achieve the function of over-temperature early warning. The NB-IoT pressure sensor will send back the weight data of the goods to the cold chain cloud management platform in real time. Once the weight of the goods is abnormal, the cold chain cloud management platform will send instructions to control the cold chain management client to send corresponding alarm information and notify the truck driver. , to avoid theft and other phenomena. The NB-IoT smart lock sends lock status information to the cold chain cloud management platform in real time. Once the lock is unlocked, the cold chain cloud management platform will send instructions to control the cold chain management client to send an alarm message to the cold chain logistics manager and notify the truck driver at the same time. Avoid phenomena such as theft. At the same time, once the positions of the smart incubator, smart lock, and truck deviate greatly, the cold chain cloud management platform will automatically send instructions to the cold chain management client to make the cold chain management client send an alarm message to the manager and notify the truck driver. After the goods arrive at the retailer, the merchant can check the temperature and humidity data and whether there is any unprocessed alarm information in the whole process of transportation on the cold chain application management system corresponding to the cold chain material management system. If the goods pass the inspection, they will pass the PDA (Personal Assistant, PDA) scanning machine for storage operation. Among them, the cold chain incubator can be recycled, which is green and environmentally friendly. Therefore, the solution of the present invention can accurately monitor the temperature and humidity of each item during transportation and other various problems that affect safe transportation, perfectly solve the real-time supervision and management of the whole process of cold chain transportation, avoid the problem of broken chains in each link of transportation, and at the same time Completely prevent the occurrence of man-made damage, label replacement and so on.
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的冷链物流管理系统及其管理方法，通过低成本的无源射频识别温湿度感知标签来实时检测需要冷链物流运输的每一件货品在运输过程中的温度和湿度数据，然后射频识别读写器获取每一个无源射频识别温湿度感知标签的检测数据并最终将这些数据发送给冷链云管理平台存储，冷链物流的管理人员则最终可以通过冷链管理客户端从冷链云管理平台查找任意时间段或时刻的货品温湿度数据，因而本发明实施例提供的方案可以使得冷链物流管理者通过冷链管理客户端准确的监测到每一个进行冷链物流运输的货品的温度和湿度情况，可以根据监测情况及时作出响应的应对(例如发出提示信息)，强化了冷链物流的监督管理。另外通过获取冷链保温箱存储的货品的重量数据和位置数据、智能锁的状态数据和位置数据以及冷链保温箱所在的运输工具位置数据并存储在冷链云管理平台同时冷链云管理平台还在这些数据出现异常时发出报警指令以及提示信息提醒冷链物流的管理者和运输者，这样不仅可以使得冷链物流管理者通过冷链管理客户端从冷链云管理平台查找任意时间段的这类数据，更进一步的保障了冷链物流的安全性以及完整性，可以实现冷链物流的不断链运输。In summary, the cold chain logistics management system and management method provided by the embodiments of the present invention use low-cost passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tags to detect in real time that each item that needs to be transported by cold chain logistics is in the process of transportation The temperature and humidity data, and then the radio frequency identification reader obtains the detection data of each passive radio frequency identification temperature and humidity sensing tag and finally sends these data to the cold chain cloud management platform for storage, and the cold chain logistics managers can finally pass The cold chain management client searches for the temperature and humidity data of the goods at any time period or moment from the cold chain cloud management platform, so the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can enable the cold chain logistics manager to accurately monitor each item through the cold chain management client. The temperature and humidity of goods transported by cold chain logistics can be responded to in a timely manner according to the monitoring situation (such as sending out reminder messages), which strengthens the supervision and management of cold chain logistics. In addition, by obtaining the weight data and location data of the goods stored in the cold chain incubator, the status data and location data of the smart lock, and the location data of the transportation means where the cold chain incubator is located, and store them on the cold chain cloud management platform. When these data are abnormal, an alarm command and prompt information are issued to remind the managers and transporters of the cold chain logistics, which not only enables the cold chain logistics managers to search the cold chain cloud management platform for any period of time through the cold chain management client. This kind of data further guarantees the safety and integrity of cold chain logistics, and can realize continuous chain transportation of cold chain logistics.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序，该计算机程序可直接加载到存储器中，并含有软件代码，该计算机程序经由计算机载入并执行后能够实现上述的冷链物流管理系统的管理方法。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program, which can be directly loaded into the memory and contains software codes. After the computer program is loaded and executed by the computer, it can realize the above-mentioned management method of the cold chain logistics management system.
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. All should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710899031.9ACN107705071A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of cold-chain logistics management system and its management method |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710899031.9ACN107705071A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of cold-chain logistics management system and its management method |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107705071Atrue CN107705071A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710899031.9APendingCN107705071A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of cold-chain logistics management system and its management method |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107705071A (en) |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | Application publication date:20180216 |