A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia rootTechnical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root.
Background technology
Beautiful millettia root, also known as pig's feet large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, Jin Zhonggen, beautiful millettia root, are pulse family Millettia plant, Main Ingredients and Appearance be protein,Starchiness and alkaloid etc..Beautiful millettia root is used as medicine with root, and the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that its is sweet, mild-natured, return lung, kidney channel；Major function is qi-restorativesMoistening lung, strengthening tendons are active, available for treatment lumbar muscle strain, rheumatic arthritis, can also control lung heat, cough due to deficiency of the lung, pulmonary tuberculosis, chronicBronchitis, chronic hepatitis, seminal emission, leukorrhea, there is the effect of notable to improving immunity function.At present, with domestic and foreign scholarsResearch to beautiful millettia root gradually deeply, finds contain a variety of flavone compounds in beautiful millettia root, its Main Ingredients and Appearance be onocerin withMaackiain.Because material contained therein has the beneficial values such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibechic, anticancer, moreover it is possible to improve human immunityIt is prepared by power, the research and development for being widely used for medicine and health products.
In addition, as expanding economy, pursuit of the people to health diet also gradually strengthen, beautiful millettia root is used for BaoshangNot only delicious flavour is tasty, also nourishing liver and kidney, physical fitness effect.Special efficacy in these areas causes beautiful millettia rootThe market demand increasingly doubles, therefore beautiful millettia root industry has wide market prospects and economic benefit at home.Various regions in recent yearsExcessive digging causes wild resource exhausted, various regions and then the artificial introducing and planting of development.But people to the botany of beautiful millettia root,Biology and genetics characteristic not yet understand, and the growing and cultivation technology of science is scarcely out of swaddling-clothes, and short-term is difficult to reachLarge-scale plantation and the target of cultivation production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root.Beautiful millettia root diseases and insect pests resistance can be remarkably reinforced,Utilize the stronger Competitive Trend of crops so that the growth and development of beautiful millettia root are horizontal to be in optimum state, and it is big to effectively improve oxThe yield of power and the economic benefit of plantation are horizontal.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection humus is enriched, loose moistening, the sandy loam that aeration is good, pH is 5.5-6.5 or brown earth soil are plantedGround, add after base fertilizer and turn over well mixed, turn over that to mix to depth be 30-40cm, and soil will be planted and open furrow ditch bedding, between furrowAway from being 60-80% for 10-20cm, a width of 60-80cm of furrow, a height of 10-12cm of furrow, holding soil moisture；
（2）The beautiful millettia root seedling that plant height is 10-15cm is chosen, its root is put into promoting root growth bactericidal liquid and soaks 10-20min, after pull out and rinsed well with clear water, be put into special plant in rotten soil and promote seedling promoting root growth, go out after seedling rooting i.e. portable；
（3）During transplanting, according to spacing in the rows 40-50cm, 10-20 ° of plantation is tilted, seedling root is put into furrow at deep 10-15cm, buriedAfter good root system, mulch film is covered, and after plant height reaches 75-85cm, cuts tail in time, keeps plant height herein；
（4）Have within 1 month after field planting branch extraction after first time top dressing；Second of top dressing in 3 months after field planting；Annual October afterwardsTop dressing is once；
（5）When plant vines length is to 80-90cm, terminal bud is plucked；In annual 6-7 months, at florescence, need not stayThe plant bud of seed is wiped out；
（6）When pest and disease damage occurs in beautiful millettia root, diseases prevention liquid or insecticide are sprayed in time；
（7）Per 5-7, a month weeding once, was watered once per 4-8 days；
（8）It can be harvested after seedling grows up 2-3.
Step（1）The base fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：Biogas residue 90-100 parts, animal waste 100-120 parts, urea 20-30 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction 15-25 parts, edible fungi residues 12-18 parts, Nafusaku 2-4 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-5Part, manganese sulfate 2-4 parts.
Step（2）The promoting root growth bactericidal liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Amino acid 3-5 parts, garlic juice50-70 parts, Tabasco 30-40 parts, sodium salicylate 1-2 parts, hydrogen peroxide 40-50 parts.
Step（2）The rotten soil of special plant, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Wooden chaff 20-30 parts, clay 55-65 parts, peanut press pulp 20-30 parts, coarse sand 10-20 parts, agricultural crop straw 10-20 parts, decomposed farm manure 50-60 parts.
Step（3）It is 0.005-0.02mm to cover ground film thickness.
Step（4）The fertilizer of the top dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：Maize straw 20-30 parts, wheatStalk 10-20 parts, coconut husk 5-15 parts, dregs of beans 5-10 parts, pigs and cattle sheep manure 30-50 parts, diatomite 10-20 parts, urea 20-30 parts,Plant ash 10-20 parts, quick lime 6-10 parts.
Step（6）The diseases prevention liquid, is 600-800 times of liquid of 500-700 times of liquid of thiophanate or Yekuling, is directly converted during use800-1600 times of water sprays.
Step（6）The insecticide, be mass concentration be 10-20% 300-500 times of liquid of good harvest chrysanthemum ester or imidacloprid wp orThe pungent missible oil of bromine, 1000-2000 times of water is directly converted during use and is sprayed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Implantation methods of the present invention, with maize straw, wheat stalk,Coconut husk, dregs of beans and pigs and cattle sheep manure are arranged in pairs or groups be mixed and made into bottom by a certain percentage for the self-control farm manure and plant ash, quick lime of raw materialFertilizer, planted for beautiful millettia root, can be that beautiful millettia root growth of seedling and root block expand offer fully comprehensive nutrient, improve simultaneouslyThe structure and character of soil, are increase soil fertility, and excellent condition is provided for the growth of beautiful millettia root；Sent out using agricultural waste materialFerment fertilizer, turns waste into wealth, and realizes rationally recycling for resource, avoids the waste of resource, and reduce production cost.By rightThe control of growing environment, periodically fertilising, deinsectization diseases prevention, it is ensured that the survival rate of beautiful millettia root seedling and preferable growing state；PlantationWhen, certain angle plantation is tilted between crop, improves space availability ratio, ensures plant growth space and light levels；It is periodically rightPlant, which carries out trimming, prevents that plant is too high, and timely clipping and carving prevents from producing seeds limited nutrition in consumption soil, has beautiful millettia root root block and fillsThe nutrient further growth of foot is expanded.Therefore, implantation methods are scientific and reasonable, simple to operate, and land utilization ratio is big, and pest and disease damage corrodesFew, n plant survival rate is high, and crop per mu yield is big, and production cost is low, is bred suitable for large scale system, practical.
Embodiment
To make technical solution of the present invention more specific, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodimentThe explanation of step, but be not the restriction of more present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection humus enriches, loose moistening, the sand soil that aeration is good, pH is 5.5 make planting site, addition base fertilizerAfter turn over well mixed, turn over that to mix to depth be 30cm, and furrow ditch bedding is opened into plantation soil, furrow spacing is 10cm, and furrow are wideFor 60cm, a height of 10cm of furrow, it is 60% to keep soil moisture；
（2）Choose plant height be 10cm beautiful millettia root seedling, its root is put into promoting root growth bactericidal liquid and soaks 10min, after drag forGo out and rinsed well with clear water, be put into special plant in rotten soil and promote seedling promoting root growth, go out after seedling rooting i.e. portable；
（3）During transplanting, according to spacing in the rows 40cm, 10 ° of plantations are tilted, seedling root is put into furrow at deep 10cm, after having buried root system,Mulch film is covered, and after plant height reaches 75cm, cuts tail in time, keeps plant height herein；
（4）Have within 1 month after field planting branch extraction after first time top dressing；Second of top dressing in 3 months after field planting；Annual October afterwardsTop dressing is once；
（5）When plant vines length is to 80cm, terminal bud is plucked；In annual 6-7 months, at florescence, need not reserve seed for plantingThe plant bud of son is wiped out；
（6）When pest and disease damage occurs in beautiful millettia root, diseases prevention liquid or insecticide are sprayed in time；
（7）Once, watering in every 4 days is once for every weeding in 5 months；
（8）It can be harvested after seedling grows up 3 years.
Step（1）The base fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：90 parts of biogas residue, 100 parts of animal waste, urine20 parts of element, 15 parts of the Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction, 12 parts of edible fungi residues, 2 parts of Nafusaku, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate.
Step（2）The promoting root growth bactericidal liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight：3 parts of amino acid, garlic juice 50Part, 30 parts of Tabasco, 1 part of sodium salicylate, 40 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Step（2）The rotten soil of special plant, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Wooden 20 parts of chaff, 55 parts of clay, flowerRaw 20 parts of bran, 10 parts of coarse sand, 10 parts of agricultural crop straw, 50 parts decomposed of farm manure.
Step（3）It is 0.005mm to cover ground film thickness.
Step（4）The fertilizer of the top dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：20 parts of maize straw, Wheat Straw10 parts of stalk, 5 parts of coconut husk, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of pigs and cattle sheep manure, 10 parts of diatomite, 20 parts of urea, 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of quick lime.
Step（6）The diseases prevention liquid, is 500 times of liquid of thiophanate, and directly converting 800 times of water during use sprays.
Step（6）The insecticide, is the good harvest chrysanthemum ester that mass concentration is 10%, directly converts 1000 times of water sprays during useApply.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection humus enriches, planting site, addition base fertilizer are made in loose moistening, the brown earth soil that aeration is good, pH is 6.0After turn over well mixed, turn over that to mix to depth be 35cm, and furrow ditch bedding is opened into plantation soil, furrow spacing is 15cm, and furrow are wideFor 70cm, a height of 11cm of furrow, it is 70% to keep soil moisture；
（2）Choose plant height be 12cm beautiful millettia root seedling, its root is put into promoting root growth bactericidal liquid and soaks 15min, after drag forGo out and rinsed well with clear water, be put into special plant in rotten soil and promote seedling promoting root growth, go out after seedling rooting i.e. portable；
（3）During transplanting, according to spacing in the rows 45cm, 15 ° of plantations are tilted, seedling root is put into furrow at deep 12cm, after having buried root system,Mulch film is covered, and after plant height reaches 80cm, cuts tail in time, keeps plant height herein；
（4）Have within 1 month after field planting branch extraction after first time top dressing；Second of top dressing in 3 months after field planting；Annual October afterwardsTop dressing is once；
（5）When plant vines length is to 85cm, terminal bud is plucked；In annual 6-7 months, at florescence, need not reserve seed for plantingThe plant bud of son is wiped out；
（6）When pest and disease damage occurs in beautiful millettia root, diseases prevention liquid or insecticide are sprayed in time；
（7）Once, watering in every 6 days is once for every weeding in 6 months；
（8）It can be harvested after seedling grows up 3 years.
Step（1）The base fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：95 parts of biogas residue, 110 parts of animal waste, urine25 parts of element, 20 parts of the Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction, 15 parts of edible fungi residues, 3 parts of Nafusaku, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate.
Step（2）The promoting root growth bactericidal liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight：4 parts of amino acid, garlic juice 60Part, 35 parts of Tabasco, 1.5 parts of sodium salicylate, 45 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Step（2）The rotten soil of special plant, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Wooden 25 parts of chaff, 60 parts of clay, flowerRaw 25 parts of bran, 15 parts of coarse sand, 15 parts of agricultural crop straw, 55 parts decomposed of farm manure.
Step（3）It is 0.012mm to cover ground film thickness.
Step（4）The fertilizer of the top dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：25 parts of maize straw, Wheat Straw15 parts of stalk, 10 parts of coconut husk, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of pigs and cattle sheep manure, 15 parts of diatomite, 25 parts of urea, 15 parts of plant ash, quick lime 8Part.
Step（6）The diseases prevention liquid, is 700 times of liquid of Yekuling, and directly converting 1200 times of water during use sprays.
Step（6）The insecticide, is 500 times of liquid of imidacloprid wp, and directly converting 1500 times of water during use sprays.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection humus enriches, planting site, addition base fertilizer are made in loose moistening, the brown earth soil that aeration is good, pH is 6.5After turn over well mixed, turn over that to mix to depth be 40cm, and furrow ditch bedding is opened into plantation soil, furrow spacing is 20cm, and furrow are wideFor 80cm, a height of 12cm of furrow, it is 80% to keep soil moisture；
（2）Choose plant height be 15cm beautiful millettia root seedling, its root is put into promoting root growth bactericidal liquid and soaks 20min, after drag forGo out and rinsed well with clear water, be put into special plant in rotten soil and promote seedling promoting root growth, go out after seedling rooting i.e. portable；
（3）During transplanting, according to spacing in the rows 50cm, 20 ° of plantations are tilted, seedling root is put into furrow at deep 15cm, after having buried root system,Mulch film is covered, and after plant height reaches 85cm, cuts tail in time, keeps plant height herein；
（4）Have within 1 month after field planting branch extraction after first time top dressing；Second of top dressing in 3 months after field planting；Annual October afterwardsTop dressing is once；
（5）When plant vines length is to 90cm, terminal bud is plucked；In annual 6-7 months, at florescence, need not reserve seed for plantingThe plant bud of son is wiped out；
（6）When pest and disease damage occurs in beautiful millettia root, diseases prevention liquid or insecticide are sprayed in time；
（7）Once, watering in every 8 days is once for every weeding in 7 months；
（8）It can be harvested after seedling grows up 3 years.
Step（1）The base fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：100 parts of biogas residue, 120 parts of animal waste, urine30 parts of element, 25 parts of the Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction, 18 parts of edible fungi residues, 4 parts of Nafusaku, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of manganese sulfate.
Step（2）The promoting root growth bactericidal liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight：5 parts of amino acid, garlic juice 70Part, 40 parts of Tabasco, 2 parts of sodium salicylate, 50 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Step（2）The rotten soil of special plant, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Wooden 30 parts of chaff, 65 parts of clay, flowerRaw 30 parts of bran, 20 parts of coarse sand, 20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 60 parts decomposed of farm manure.
Step（3）It is 0.02mm to cover ground film thickness.
Step（4）The fertilizer of the top dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：30 parts of maize straw, Wheat Straw20 parts of stalk, 15 parts of coconut husk, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of pigs and cattle sheep manure, 20 parts of diatomite, 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of plant ash, quick lime 10Part.
Step（6）The diseases prevention liquid, is 800 times of liquid of 700 times of liquid of thiophanate or Yekuling, directly converts 1600 times of water during useSpray.
Step（6）The insecticide, is the pungent missible oil of bromine, and directly converting 2000 times of water during use sprays.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodimentsThe present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementationTechnical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification orReplace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.