技术领域technical field
本发明属于烟草滤棒制备技术领域，涉及一种能够显示滤棒中烟气温度变化的滤棒。The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco filter rod preparation, and relates to a filter rod capable of displaying the temperature change of smoke in the filter rod.
背景技术Background technique
人们一直希望在传统点燃型卷烟基础上做出更多改进以吸引日益挑剔的烟民们的关注。一种改进是增加传统卷烟的功能性，例如在卷烟过滤嘴中设置由易碎外壳包容着香精香料类物质所构成的烟用爆珠，在抽烟时吸烟者捏碎该爆珠从而释放出各种特定口味的香味来丰富传统卷烟的香型，并给予吸烟者独特的抽吸体验。People have been hoping to make more improvements on the basis of traditional lit cigarettes to attract the attention of increasingly discerning smokers. One kind of improvement is to increase the functionality of traditional cigarettes, for example, setting popping beads for cigarettes in the cigarette filter tip, which is composed of frangible shells containing flavors and fragrances. When smoking, the smoker crushes the popping beads to release various The scent of specific flavors enriches the flavor of traditional cigarettes and gives smokers a unique smoking experience.
国内对烟用爆珠进行了大量的开发研究，CN201610564325.1一种可弥补香烟烟香及润感不足的爆珠及其制作方法、CN201611072960.4一种烟用爆珠及其制备方法等专利对烟用爆珠加工艺、制备方法进行了相关研究及改进。 CN201611114658.0一种高分子改性的烟用爆珠包裹材料及其制备方法、 CN201611114616.7一种高耐侯性烟用爆珠胶皮材料及其制备方法、 CN201610935665.0一种烟用爆朱光包衣膜材料及珠光烟用爆珠的制备方法等专利侧重于对爆珠的包裹材料、胶皮材料制备方法的研究。目前的专利都侧重于爆珠的加工工艺、胶皮材料、芯材改进等方面，很少从爆珠换热、温度变化以及爆珠的捏破时间对爆珠材料或爆珠类似物的研究分析。A lot of development and research have been done on popping beads for cigarettes in China, CN201610564325.1 A popping bead and its production method that can make up for the lack of cigarette smoke and moist feeling, CN201611072960.4 A kind of popping bead for cigarettes and its preparation method and other patents Relevant research and improvement have been carried out on the processing technology and preparation method of popping beads for cigarettes. CN201611114658.0 A polymer-modified cigarette popping pearl wrapping material and its preparation method; Patents such as coating film materials and the preparation method of popping beads for pearlescent cigarettes focus on the research on the packaging material and rubber material preparation method of popping beads. The current patents all focus on the processing technology of popping beads, the improvement of rubber materials, core materials, etc., and there are few researches and analyzes on the popping bead materials or popping bead analogs from the heat transfer, temperature change and pinching time of popping beads. .
在标准抽吸过程中，随着烟支的燃烧，距烟丝5mm处滤棒中轴处烟气温度呈上升的趋势，最高温度甚至可达100℃。在消费者实际的抽吸过程中，由于抽吸体积、烟丝燃烧质量的不同，滤棒段烟气的温度也不尽相同。During the standard smoking process, with the burning of the cigarette, the temperature of the flue gas at the central axis of the filter rod 5mm away from the tobacco shreds tends to rise, and the highest temperature can even reach 100°C. In the actual smoking process of consumers, due to the difference in the suction volume and the burning quality of cut tobacco, the temperature of the smoke in the filter rod section is also different.
但烟民们常常把握不准捏碎烟用爆珠的时间点，在烟气温度太低时过早捏碎烟用爆珠，则达不到香精香料物质的挥发温度，影响增香效果；过晚捏碎烟用爆珠，虽然可以确保烟气温度高于香精香料物质挥发温度，但剩余的烟气可能不足以将所有香精香料全部挥发，影响香精香料的使用效率。However, smokers often fail to grasp the timing of crushing the popping beads for cigarettes. When the temperature of the smoke is too low, crushing the popping beads for cigarettes too early will not reach the volatilization temperature of the flavor and fragrance substances, which will affect the effect of flavoring; Crush the explosive beads for tobacco too late, although it can ensure that the temperature of the smoke is higher than the volatilization temperature of the flavors and fragrances, but the remaining smoke may not be enough to volatilize all the flavors and fragrances, which will affect the use efficiency of flavors and fragrances.
因此，如何在卷烟上能直观显示所抽吸烟气的温度，并据此来指导消费者捏碎烟用爆珠的准确时间点，解决上述问题就能最大程度发挥爆珠滤棒挥发效率和作用时间，显著提高卷烟的感官质量。此外，这种能显示温度的卷烟，因具有独特功能会给予使用者独特抽吸体验，并能够在最佳时间点发挥载香物质，提高卷烟感官质量。Therefore, how to visually display the temperature of the smoked gas on the cigarette, and guide consumers to crush the exact time point of the popping beads for cigarettes, and solve the above problems to maximize the volatilization efficiency and The action time can significantly improve the sensory quality of cigarettes. In addition, this kind of cigarette that can display temperature, because of its unique function, will give users a unique smoking experience, and can exert aroma-carrying substances at the optimal time point to improve the sensory quality of cigarettes.
由于传统卷烟一般分为烟丝段和滤棒段两段，而烟丝段参与燃烧，燃烧后产物部分会进入卷烟主流烟气并对卷烟感官质量带来不良影响，不宜设置温度变化功能物质，卷烟烟丝段要燃烧掉的，故只能将显示温度功能设置在滤棒段上。Since traditional cigarettes are generally divided into two sections, the shredded tobacco section and the filter rod section, and the shredded tobacco section participates in the combustion, the product after combustion will enter the mainstream smoke of the cigarette and have a negative impact on the sensory quality of the cigarette. It is not suitable to install temperature-changing functional substances. The segment will be burned, so the temperature display function can only be set on the filter rod segment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明则公开了一种显温三元复合滤棒，其包括以端对端方式依次连接的第一醋纤滤棒段1、温度计固件段2和第二醋纤滤棒段3，其中所述温度计固件段 2内包括：The present invention discloses a temperature-sensitive ternary composite filter rod, which includes a first acetate fiber filter rod segment 1, a thermometer firmware segment 2, and a second acetate fiber filter rod segment 3 connected in sequence in an end-to-end manner, wherein the The thermometer firmware section 2 includes:
烟用爆珠24，其具有易碎外壳，外壳内容纳有香精香料类物质；Popping beads 24 for cigarettes, which have a fragile shell, and flavors and fragrances are contained in the shell;
透明的液位显示管22，其从所述烟用爆珠24内延伸出来，且其上标有刻度线；和温度感应段21，其一端是金属感温头，其另一端则沿液位显示管22插入到所述烟用爆珠24内部。A transparent liquid level display tube 22, which extends from the cigarette popping beads 24, and is marked with a scale line; and a temperature sensing section 21, one end of which is a metal temperature sensing head, and the other end is along the liquid level. The display tube 22 is inserted into the inside of the popping beads 24 for cigarettes.
优选地，所述温度计固件段2内还包括固定装置23，用于固定所述烟用爆珠 24和所述液位显示管22以及所述温度感应段21。Preferably, the thermometer firmware section 2 also includes a fixing device 23 for fixing the smoking beads 24, the liquid level display tube 22 and the temperature sensing section 21.
优选地，所述香精香料类物质本身为有色物质或含有有色物质。Preferably, the flavor and fragrance substances themselves are colored substances or contain colored substances.
优选地，所述第一醋纤滤棒段1、温度计固件段2和第二醋纤滤棒段3外部包裹有接装纸，所述接装纸具有沿所述复合滤棒轴向开设的窗口，用于使用者观察所述液位显示管22上的刻度。Preferably, the first cellulose acetate filter stick section 1, the thermometer firmware section 2 and the second cellulose acetate filter stick section 3 are wrapped with tipping paper, and the tipping paper has a section along the axial direction of the composite filter stick. The window is used for the user to observe the scale on the liquid level display tube 22 .
优选地，所述液位显示管22上具有一根明显不同于其余刻度线的临界刻度线。例如该临界刻度线的颜色或形状或长度与其余刻度线有明显区别。该临界刻度线的具体位置根据液位显示管的粗细、具体香精香料类物质的热膨胀系数和挥发温度等条件综合确定，以使得当香精香料类物质膨胀达到此临界刻度线时，刚好测得的烟气温度就达到了香精香料类物质的受热挥发温度，以用于指示使用者捏碎所述烟用爆珠的精准时机。Preferably, the liquid level display tube 22 has a critical scale line that is obviously different from other scale lines. For example, the color or shape or length of the critical scale line is obviously different from other scale lines. The specific position of the critical scale line is comprehensively determined according to the thickness of the liquid level display tube, the thermal expansion coefficient and volatilization temperature of the specific flavor and fragrance substances, so that when the expansion of the flavor and fragrance substances reaches the critical scale line, the measured The temperature of the flue gas has reached the volatilization temperature of flavors and fragrances, which is used to indicate the precise timing for the user to crush the popping beads for cigarettes.
本发明中，烟用爆珠相当于传统液泡式温度计的液泡，而香精香料类物质则相当于传统液泡式温度计的液泡内容纳的酒精或水银，利用热胀冷缩原理，其体积随着烟气的温度升高而膨胀，并通过直径很小的液位显示管22来将这种体积膨胀转化成液位刻度的变化，并通过预先标定好的液体体积与温度关系换算，并在温度上标示一定的刻度，从而达到显示卷烟烟气中温度的作用。In the present invention, the popping beads for cigarettes are equivalent to the vacuoles of traditional vacuolar thermometers, and the flavor and fragrance substances are equivalent to the alcohol or mercury contained in the vacuoles of traditional vacuolar thermometers. The temperature of the gas expands, and the volume expansion is converted into the change of the liquid level scale through the liquid level display tube 22 with a small diameter, and is converted through the pre-calibrated liquid volume and temperature relationship, and the temperature A certain scale is marked, so as to achieve the function of displaying the temperature in the cigarette smoke.
其中所述温度感应段21用于将烟气的热量传递给烟用爆珠内的香精香料类物质。The temperature sensing section 21 is used to transfer the heat of the smoke to the flavor and fragrance substances in the popping beads for cigarettes.
当显示完温度后，如果使用者愿意，其可以随时捏碎该烟用爆珠，释放出其中的香精香料类物质，以便给卷烟烟气增香。After the temperature is displayed, if the user wishes, he can crush the popping beads for cigarettes at any time to release the flavor and fragrance substances therein, so as to add flavor to the cigarette smoke.
有益效果：Beneficial effect:
本发明巧妙地将烟用爆珠当作传统液泡式温度计的液泡，将其内容纳的香精香料类物质当作显示温度的液柱，实现了测温功能，并据此来精准指导烟民们捏碎烟用爆珠的时间点。The invention cleverly uses the popping beads for cigarettes as the vacuole of a traditional vacuole thermometer, and uses the flavor and fragrance substances contained in it as a liquid column to display temperature, realizing the temperature measurement function, and based on this, it can accurately guide smokers The time to crush the popping beads for cigarettes.
(1)在卷烟抽吸过程中，可以直观的观察到烟气的温度，当烟气经过显温装置时，显温装置便可以显示出一定的温度变化。(1) During the cigarette smoking process, the temperature of the flue gas can be observed intuitively. When the smoke passes through the temperature display device, the temperature display device can display a certain temperature change.
(2)由于固件段温度计较长，可以有效显示烟气从35至100度温度范围内的变化。(2) Since the thermometer in the firmware section is longer, it can effectively display the change of flue gas temperature from 35 to 100 degrees.
(3)可以根据不同的需要，温度计内液体物质为酒精或烟用爆珠类物质，可以选择只有温度变化功能，也可以增加爆珠类物质同时具有温度变化和改善香气的作用。(3) According to different needs, the liquid substance in the thermometer can be alcohol or popping beads for cigarettes. You can choose only the temperature change function, or you can add the popping beads to have the effect of changing temperature and improving aroma at the same time.
(4)可以最大程度发挥爆珠滤棒挥发效率和作用时间，显著提高卷烟的感官质量。此外，这种能显示温度的卷烟，因具有独特功能会给予使用者独特抽吸体验，并能够在最佳时间点发挥载香物质，提高卷烟感官质量。(4) The volatilization efficiency and action time of the bead filter rod can be maximized, and the sensory quality of the cigarette can be significantly improved. In addition, this kind of cigarette that can display temperature, because of its unique function, will give users a unique smoking experience, and can exert aroma-carrying substances at the optimal time point to improve the sensory quality of cigarettes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的显温三元复合滤棒的三段连接次序示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-stage connection sequence of the temperature-displaying ternary composite filter stick of the present invention;
图2是本发明的显温三元复合滤棒中的温度计固件段的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the thermometer firmware section in the temperature-displaying ternary composite filter rod of the present invention.
其中，附图标记含义如下：Among them, the reference signs have the following meanings:
1、第一醋纤滤棒段；2、温度计固件段；3、第二醋纤滤棒段；21、温度感应段；22、液位显示管；23、固定装置；24、烟用爆珠。1. The first acetate filter rod section; 2. Thermometer firmware section; 3. The second acetate fiber filter rod section; 21. Temperature sensing section; 22. Liquid level display tube; 23. Fixing device; 24. Explosive beads for cigarettes .
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
三元复合滤棒分为第一醋纤滤棒段1、温度计固件段2、第二醋纤滤棒段3。醋纤滤棒段1、3采用普通成型纸或高透成型纸；复合滤棒采用透明普通成型纸。三元复合滤棒可采用5mm+15mm+10mm的方式复合，固件段长度15mm。温度计段直径1mm左右，直径设置较小，是为了更好的显示卷烟烟气的温度变化。The ternary composite filter rod is divided into a first acetate fiber filter rod segment 1, a thermometer firmware segment 2, and a second acetate fiber filter rod segment 3. The acetate fiber filter rod sections 1 and 3 use ordinary molded paper or high-permeability molded paper; the composite filter rod adopts transparent ordinary molded paper. The ternary composite filter rod can be composited in the way of 5mm+15mm+10mm, and the length of the firmware segment is 15mm. The diameter of the thermometer section is about 1 mm, and the diameter is set smaller to better display the temperature change of the cigarette smoke.
温度计固件段2由三部分组成，一是温度计固定装置23，二是液位显示管 22，三是温度感应段21。固定装置23一方面可以将温度计在三元复合滤棒中部固定，另一方面，温度计段前端固定装置23和后端固定装置23为圆柱体，整个温度计固件段2为圆柱形，方便其上下游的醋纤滤棒段1和3复合。The thermometer firmware section 2 is made up of three parts, one is the thermometer fixing device 23, the other is the liquid level display tube 22, and the third is the temperature sensing section 21. On the one hand, the fixing device 23 can fix the thermometer in the middle of the ternary composite filter rod. On the other hand, the front-end fixing device 23 and the rear-end fixing device 23 of the thermometer section are cylinders, and the entire thermometer firmware section 2 is cylindrical, which is convenient for its upstream and downstream Composite of cellulose acetate filter rod segments 1 and 3.
温度感应段21前端为金属，可以有效探测温度变化。液位显示管22内填充有液体物质，液体物质为烟用爆珠果香味香精香料类物质,该物质最佳挥发温度范围为50-65℃，由于香精香料类物质随温度体积变化较小，液柱段内径设计在 1mm-3mm。香精香料类物质选择体积与温度变化大的物质，以获得更好的温升效果。液柱段上刻有标记线，标记线根据液柱内物质体积变化与温度的变化关系测定，刻度根据液体体积、液柱内径等计算。经试验检测分析，当液柱段内径为 1.5mm，液柱上升到8mm刻度线时，温度在55℃左右，达到橙香味香精香料物质的最佳释放温度，选择此时捏碎爆珠，即可更好的发挥爆珠中香精香料物质的协香作用，从而获得最佳的抽吸效果。The front end of the temperature sensing section 21 is made of metal, which can effectively detect temperature changes. The liquid level display tube 22 is filled with a liquid substance. The liquid substance is the flavor and fragrance of the popcorn for cigarettes. The optimum volatilization temperature range of this substance is 50-65°C. Since the volume of the flavor and fragrance varies little with the temperature, The inner diameter of the liquid column section is designed at 1mm-3mm. For flavor and fragrance substances, choose substances with large volume and temperature changes to obtain better temperature rise effects. The liquid column section is engraved with a marking line, which is measured according to the relationship between the volume change of the substance in the liquid column and the temperature change, and the scale is calculated according to the liquid volume and the inner diameter of the liquid column. After testing and analysis, when the inner diameter of the liquid column section is 1.5mm and the liquid column rises to the 8mm scale line, the temperature is about 55°C, which reaches the best release temperature of the orange flavor, flavor and fragrance substances. At this time, crush the explosive beads, that is It can better exert the coordinating effect of the flavor and fragrance substances in the popping beads, so as to obtain the best suction effect.
温度计内液体物质为烟用爆珠橙香味香精香料类物质。当温度计只有显示温度功能时，为了防止温度计破裂，温度计外壳采用瓜尔胶或其他食品级材料，可以有效防止温度计破裂。当外壳破裂时，由于外壳表面附着有吸附材料，可以有效吸附温度计内液体。The liquid substance in the thermometer is the orange-flavored essence and spice-like substances of popping pearls for cigarettes. When the thermometer only has the function of displaying temperature, in order to prevent the thermometer from breaking, the outer casing of the thermometer is made of guar gum or other food-grade materials, which can effectively prevent the thermometer from breaking. When the casing is broken, the liquid in the thermometer can be effectively absorbed due to the adsorption material attached to the surface of the casing.
温度计采用烟用爆珠内容物，当将温度计后端液泡捏破即可释放出烟用胶囊中的致香物质。当不捏破爆珠时，温度计内物质可以随着烟气的温度呈现一定的温度变化。The thermometer adopts the contents of the explosive beads for cigarettes, and when the liquid bubble at the back end of the thermometer is pinched, the flavoring substances in the capsules for cigarettes can be released. When the blasting beads are not pinched, the substance in the thermometer can show a certain temperature change with the temperature of the flue gas.
接装纸上在适当位置开设有透明窗口，以方便使用者观察温度计液位刻度。A transparent window is opened at an appropriate position on the tipping paper to facilitate the user to observe the liquid level scale of the thermometer.
实施例2Example 2
三元复合滤棒分为第一醋纤滤棒段1、温度计固件段2、第二醋纤滤棒段3。醋纤滤棒段1、3采用普通成型纸或高透成型纸；复合滤棒采用透明普通成型纸。三元复合滤棒可采用5mm+20mm+5mm的方式复合，固件段长度20mm。温度计段直径1mm左右，直径设置较小，是为了更好的显示卷烟烟气的温度变化。The ternary composite filter rod is divided into a first acetate fiber filter rod segment 1, a thermometer firmware segment 2, and a second acetate fiber filter rod segment 3. The acetate fiber filter rod sections 1 and 3 use ordinary molded paper or high-permeability molded paper; the composite filter rod adopts transparent ordinary molded paper. The ternary composite filter rod can be composited in the way of 5mm+20mm+5mm, and the length of the firmware segment is 20mm. The diameter of the thermometer section is about 1 mm, and the diameter is set smaller to better display the temperature change of the cigarette smoke.
温度计固件段2由三部分组成，一是温度计固定装置23，二是液位显示管 22，三是温度感应段21。固定装置23一方面可以将温度计在三元复合滤棒中部固定，另一方面，温度计段前端固定装置23和后端固定装置23为圆柱体，整个温度计固件段2为圆柱形，方便其上下游的醋纤滤棒段1和3复合。The thermometer firmware section 2 is made up of three parts, one is the thermometer fixing device 23, the other is the liquid level display tube 22, and the third is the temperature sensing section 21. On the one hand, the fixing device 23 can fix the thermometer in the middle of the ternary composite filter rod. On the other hand, the front-end fixing device 23 and the rear-end fixing device 23 of the thermometer section are cylinders, and the entire thermometer firmware section 2 is cylindrical, which is convenient for its upstream and downstream Composite of cellulose acetate filter rod segments 1 and 3.
温度感应段21前端为金属，可以有效探测温度变化。液位显示管22内填充有液体物质，液体物质为酒精或烟用爆珠内香精香料类物质，由于酒精或香精香料类物质随温度体积变化较小，液柱段内径在1mm。香精香料类物质优选体积与温度变化大的物质，以获得更好的温升效果。液柱段上刻有标记线，标记线根据液柱内物质体积变化与温度的变化关系测定，刻度根据液体体积、液柱内径等计算。The front end of the temperature sensing section 21 is made of metal, which can effectively detect temperature changes. The liquid level display tube 22 is filled with a liquid substance, the liquid substance is alcohol or the flavor and fragrance substances in the popping beads for cigarettes, and the inner diameter of the liquid column section is 1mm due to the small volume change of the alcohol or flavor and fragrance substances with temperature. Flavor and fragrance substances are preferably substances with large volume and temperature changes to obtain better temperature rise effects. The liquid column section is engraved with a marking line, which is measured according to the relationship between the volume change of the substance in the liquid column and the temperature change, and the scale is calculated according to the liquid volume and the inner diameter of the liquid column.
接装纸上在适当位置开设有透明窗口，以方便使用者观察温度计液位刻度。A transparent window is opened at an appropriate position on the tipping paper to facilitate the user to observe the liquid level scale of the thermometer.
温度计内液体物质为酒精或烟用爆珠内香精香料类物质。温度计只有显示温度功能，为了防止温度计破裂，温度计外壳采用瓜尔胶或其他食品级材料，可以有效防止温度计破裂。当外壳破裂时，由于外壳表面附着有吸附材料，可以有效吸附温度计内液体。内壳采用透明玻璃材料，可以避免热胀冷缩效应对内壳造成的影响，影响温度计内物质的高度的升降。The liquid substance in the thermometer is alcohol or flavor and fragrance substances in the popping beads for cigarettes. The thermometer only has the function of displaying temperature. In order to prevent the thermometer from breaking, the outer shell of the thermometer is made of guar gum or other food-grade materials, which can effectively prevent the thermometer from breaking. When the casing is broken, the liquid in the thermometer can be effectively absorbed due to the adsorption material attached to the surface of the casing. The inner shell is made of transparent glass material, which can avoid the effect of thermal expansion and contraction on the inner shell, and affect the height of the material in the thermometer.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710947664.2ACN107684101B (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A temperature-sensitive ternary composite filter rod |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710947664.2ACN107684101B (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A temperature-sensitive ternary composite filter rod |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107684101Atrue CN107684101A (en) | 2018-02-13 |
| CN107684101B CN107684101B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710947664.2AActiveCN107684101B (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A temperature-sensitive ternary composite filter rod |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107684101B (en) |
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