技术领域technical field
本发明涉及加热不燃烧制品领域，具体是一种具有烟支检测功能的即时加热不燃烧装置。The invention relates to the field of heat-not-burn products, in particular to an instant heat-not-burn device with a cigarette detection function.
背景技术Background technique
中国专利CN1287699C公开了一种电吸烟系统和方法，中国专利CN 103974638 A公开了具有气流检测功能的气溶胶产生装置，中国专利CN106231934A公开了一种具有电池指示的气溶胶生成装置，上述技术中加热不燃烧卷烟装置都需要一定时间的预热，才能使烟支雾化，此外对于烟支插入加热不燃烧装置过程中，触发成功并发出下一动作信号的装置和方法罕见报道。Chinese patent CN1287699C discloses an electric smoking system and method, Chinese patent CN 103974638 A discloses an aerosol generating device with airflow detection function, and Chinese patent CN106231934A discloses an aerosol generating device with battery indication. All burn-not-burn cigarette devices require a certain period of preheating to atomize the cigarettes. In addition, there are rare reports on devices and methods that successfully trigger and send out the next action signal during the insertion of cigarettes into the heat-not-burn device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种具有烟支检测功能的即时加热不燃烧装置，通过在烟草制品容纳模块中内置检测模块，达到上述功能。The invention provides an instant heat-not-burn device with the function of detecting cigarettes. The above-mentioned function is achieved by building a detection module in the tobacco product containing module.
一种具有烟支检测功能的即时加热不燃烧装置，包括加热单元和电池单元，所述电池单元包括电池模块、与所述电池模块电连接的控制模块，所述加热单元包括烟草制品容纳模块、与所述控制模块电连接的加热模块以及检测模块，所述检测模块用于烟支插入烟草制品容纳模块时被触发，发出触发信号给所述控制模块，所述控制模块根据所述触发信号启动加热模块对烟草制品进行加热。An instant heat-not-burn device with a cigarette detection function, comprising a heating unit and a battery unit, the battery unit comprising a battery module, a control module electrically connected to the battery module, the heating unit comprising a tobacco product containing module, A heating module and a detection module electrically connected to the control module, the detection module is used to be triggered when a cigarette is inserted into the tobacco product containing module, and sends a trigger signal to the control module, and the control module starts according to the trigger signal The heating module heats the tobacco products.
进一步，所述检测模块为微动开关，烟支插入烟草制品容纳模块时触碰微动开关发出所述触发信号。Further, the detection module is a micro switch, and when a cigarette is inserted into the tobacco product containing module, the trigger signal is sent by touching the micro switch.
进一步，所述微动开关工作行程不大于3.5mm，动作力不大于100g。Further, the working stroke of the micro switch is not greater than 3.5mm, and the operating force is not greater than 100g.
进一步，所述检测模块为贴片红外传感器，贴片红外传感器检测待烟支插入时即发出所述触发信号。Further, the detection module is a patch infrared sensor, and the patch infrared sensor sends out the trigger signal when it detects that a cigarette is inserted.
进一步，所述贴片红外传感器包括红外发射端和红外接收端，烟支插入烟草制品容纳模块时红外发射端发射的红外线被烟支反射后由红外接收端接收，然后贴片红外传感器发出所述触发信号。Further, the patch infrared sensor includes an infrared emitting end and an infrared receiving end. When a cigarette is inserted into the tobacco product containing module, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting end are reflected by the cigarette and then received by the infrared receiving end, and then the patch infrared sensor emits the trigger signal.
进一步，所述贴片红外传感器的红外线感应距离为0.5mm-5mm。Further, the infrared sensing distance of the patch infrared sensor is 0.5mm-5mm.
进一步，所述烟草制品容纳模块包括外腔体和用于容纳烟支的内腔体，所述外腔体的内表面设有轴向凹槽，用于抽吸时空气从顶部进入。Further, the tobacco product containing module includes an outer cavity and an inner cavity for accommodating cigarettes, and the inner surface of the outer cavity is provided with an axial groove for air to enter from the top during suction.
进一步，所述内腔体底部设有限位凸台，所述发热元件的上表面与限位凸台之间的距离控制在不超过10mm，用于烟支插入时的位置控制。Further, the bottom of the inner cavity is provided with a limiting boss, and the distance between the upper surface of the heating element and the limiting boss is controlled at no more than 10mm, which is used for position control when cigarettes are inserted.
进一步，电池单元采用四个电极连接方式，四个电极呈“一”字型排列，中间两个电极与发热元件连接。Further, the battery unit is connected by four electrodes, the four electrodes are arranged in a "one" shape, and the middle two electrodes are connected to the heating element.
进一步，还包括设于所述控制模块与加热模块之间的主开关，检测模块处于开启状态时，所述控制模块上的主开关进入有效状态，所述控制模块受主开关控制发出控制加热模块启闭的启闭信号。Further, it also includes a main switch arranged between the control module and the heating module. When the detection module is in the on state, the main switch on the control module enters an effective state, and the control module is controlled by the main switch to send a control heating module. Open and close signal.
本发明的有益效果在于：能够提供更安全的保护电路，防止外部开关的误操作启动装置，造成风险；其次与市面上现有电加热产品相比，该装置加热均匀，且不需要预热等待，启动开关瞬间就能使烟支雾化产生均匀的烟气。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it can provide a safer protection circuit to prevent the misoperation of the external switch from starting the device, causing risks; secondly, compared with the existing electric heating products on the market, the device heats evenly and does not need to wait for preheating , Turn on the switch to atomize the cigarette to produce uniform smoke instantly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明具有烟支检测功能的即时加热不燃烧装置实施例一的工作逻辑流程图；Fig. 1 is a working logic flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the instant heat-not-burn device with cigarette detection function of the present invention;
图2为本发明具有烟支检测功能的即时加热不燃烧装置实施例一的结构示意图，其中图2(a)为整体结构示意图；图2(b)为加热单元结构示意图，图2(c)为烟草制品容纳模块俯视图，图2(d)为本发明专利实施例一的电路控制图，图2(e)为电池单元结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of an instant heat-not-burn device with a cigarette detection function according to the present invention, wherein Fig. 2(a) is a schematic diagram of the overall structure; Fig. 2(b) is a schematic structural diagram of the heating unit; Fig. 2(c) It is a top view of the tobacco product containing module, Fig. 2(d) is a circuit control diagram of the patent embodiment 1 of the present invention, and Fig. 2(e) is a schematic structural diagram of a battery unit;
图3是本发明具有烟支检测功能的即时加热不燃烧装置实施例二的工作逻辑流程图；Fig. 3 is a working logic flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the instant heat-not-burn device with cigarette detection function of the present invention;
图4为本发明专利实施例二中加热单元结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating unit in the second embodiment of the patent of the present invention;
图5为本发明专利实施例二的整体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Patent Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图中附图标记如下：1-加热单元；2-电池单元；3-电池模块；4-控制模块；5-烟草制品容纳模块；6-加热模块；7-检测模块；8-外腔体；9-内腔体；10-发热元件；11-底座；12-气流通道；13-电极；14-限位凸台；15-引脚；16-主开关；17-凹槽；18-贴片红外传感器；18-1-红外发射端；18-2-红外接收端。The reference signs in the figure are as follows: 1-heating unit; 2-battery unit; 3-battery module; 4-control module; 5-tobacco product containing module; 6-heating module; 7-detection module; 8-outer cavity; 9-inner cavity; 10-heating element; 11-base; 12-air flow channel; 13-electrode; 14-limit boss; 15-pin; 16-main switch; 17-groove; 18-patch Infrared sensor; 18-1-infrared transmitter; 18-2-infrared receiver.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明中的附图，对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参考图1、图2(a)、图2(b)、图2(c)，一种具有烟支检测功能的即时加热不燃烧装置，包括加热单元1和电池单元2，所述电池单元2包括电池模块3和与所述电池模块3电连接的控制模块4，所述加热单元1包括烟草制品容纳模块5、与所述控制模块4电连接的加热模块6以及微动开关7，所述微动开关7用于烟支插入烟草制品容纳模块5时被触发，发出触发信号给所述控制模块4，所述控制模块4根据所述触发信号启动加热模块6对烟草制品进行加热。所述电池单元2和加热单元1可设计成分离式结构，可通过嵌套连接。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2(a), Fig. 2(b), Fig. 2(c), an instant heat-not-burn device with a cigarette detection function, including a heating unit 1 and a battery unit 2, the battery unit 2 includes a battery module 3 and a control module 4 electrically connected to the battery module 3, the heating unit 1 includes a tobacco product containing module 5, a heating module 6 electrically connected to the control module 4, and a micro switch 7, so The micro switch 7 is used to be triggered when a cigarette is inserted into the tobacco product containing module 5, and sends a trigger signal to the control module 4, and the control module 4 activates the heating module 6 to heat the tobacco product according to the trigger signal. The battery unit 2 and the heating unit 1 can be designed as a separate structure and can be connected through nesting.
请进一步参考图2(d)，在另一实施例中，所述控制模块4与加热模块6之间设有设有主开关16，微动开关7处于开启状态时，所述控制模块4上的主开关16进入有效状态，所述控制模块4受主开关16控制发出控制加热模块6启闭的启闭信号，这样即可实现通过主开关6实现对加热模块6的控制。Please further refer to Fig. 2(d), in another embodiment, a main switch 16 is provided between the control module 4 and the heating module 6, and when the micro switch 7 is in the open state, the The main switch 16 of the main switch enters the effective state, and the control module 4 is controlled by the main switch 16 to send an on-off signal to control the opening and closing of the heating module 6, so that the control of the heating module 6 can be realized through the main switch 6.
所述微动开关7工作行程不大于3.5mm，动作力不大于100g，以便于烟支插入时能够触发开关。The working stroke of the micro switch 7 is not greater than 3.5mm, and the action force is not greater than 100g, so that the switch can be triggered when a cigarette is inserted.
所述烟草制品容纳模块5包括外腔体8和用于容纳烟草制品的内腔体9，所述外腔体8的内表面设有轴向凹槽17，以确保组装后至少两腔体吸嘴端连接处之间留有空隙，用于抽吸时空气从顶部进入，所述内腔体9底部设有限位凸台14，用于烟支插入时的位置控制。所述微动开关7固定于内腔体9的内壁上。The tobacco product containing module 5 includes an outer cavity 8 and an inner cavity 9 for accommodating tobacco products. The inner surface of the outer cavity 8 is provided with an axial groove 17 to ensure that at least two cavities absorb There is a gap between the joints of the mouth ends for air to enter from the top during suction, and a limiting boss 14 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity 9 for position control when cigarettes are inserted. The micro switch 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity 9 .
所述加热模块6为底座加热方式，其中一个实施例所述加热模块6包括底座11、设于底座11的发热元件10、设于发热元件10两端的引脚15，所述发热元件10为螺旋形式的镍铬合金。所述发热元件10两端分别设有低电阻材料的引脚15，所述引脚15为线状结构，通过激光焊接发热元件10对接，所述发热元件10半悬空或贴合于底座11表面，所述底座11开设有中空的气流通道12，用于气流的流通，底座11采用云母材料制成。为达到无需预热等待，烟支即时发热雾化的效果，所述发热元件10的功率应控制在5w-20w，优选的，所述发热元件的功率应控制在6w-8w。所述发热元件10的上表面与上述内腔体9的限位凸台14之间的距离应该控制在不超过10mm，优选在0.2-1mm之间，以便于热气流能够有足够的温度使烟支快速雾化的同时，能够最大效率的利用电能。请参考图2(b)、图2(d)以及图2(e)，一种具有烟支检测功能的即时加热不燃烧装置，电池单元2采用四个电极13连接方式，四个电极13呈“一”字型排列，中间两个电极与发热元件10连接，此方式能使所述电池单元2和加热单元1通过嵌套连接时，可以不需要考虑嵌套插入的方向。烟支插入器具时，所述微动开关7接通，给控制模块4一个检测信号，控制模块4进入待机工作状态，当吸烟时按通主开关16，控制模块4将电池模块3与发热元件10电导通，所述发热元件10开始工作。The heating module 6 adopts a base heating method, and one embodiment of the heating module 6 includes a base 11, a heating element 10 disposed on the base 11, and pins 15 disposed at both ends of the heating element 10, and the heating element 10 is a spiral form of nickel-chromium alloy. The two ends of the heating element 10 are respectively provided with pins 15 of low-resistance material. The pins 15 are linear structures, and the heating element 10 is connected by laser welding. The heating element 10 is semi-suspended or attached to the surface of the base 11 , the base 11 is provided with a hollow airflow channel 12 for the circulation of airflow, and the base 11 is made of mica material. In order to achieve the effect of instant heating and atomization of cigarettes without waiting for preheating, the power of the heating element 10 should be controlled at 5w-20w, preferably, the power of the heating element should be controlled at 6w-8w. The distance between the upper surface of the heating element 10 and the limiting boss 14 of the inner cavity 9 should be controlled at no more than 10mm, preferably between 0.2-1mm, so that the hot air flow can have enough temperature to make the smoke At the same time of fast atomization, it can use electric energy with maximum efficiency. Please refer to Fig. 2(b), Fig. 2(d) and Fig. 2(e), an instant heat-not-burn device with cigarette detection function, the battery unit 2 is connected by four electrodes 13, and the four electrodes 13 are Arranged in a "one" shape, the two electrodes in the middle are connected to the heating element 10. In this way, when the battery unit 2 and the heating unit 1 are connected through nesting, it is not necessary to consider the direction of nesting insertion. When a cigarette is inserted into the appliance, the micro switch 7 is turned on, and a detection signal is given to the control module 4, and the control module 4 enters a standby working state. When smoking, the main switch 16 is pressed, and the control module 4 connects the battery module 3 with the heating element 10 is electrically conducted, and the heating element 10 starts to work.
实施例二Embodiment two
请参考图3、图4以及图5，一种具有烟支检测功能的即时加热不燃烧装置，包括加热单元1和电池单元2，所述电池单元2包括电池模块3和与所述电池模块电连接的控制模块4，所述加热单元1包括烟草制品容纳模块5、与所述控制模块4电连接的加热模块6以及贴片红外传感器18，所述贴片红外传感器18用于烟支插入烟草制品容纳模块5时被触发，发出触发信号给所述控制模块4，所述控制模块4根据所述触发信号启动加热模块6对烟草制品进行加热。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , an instant heat-not-burn device with a cigarette detection function, which includes a heating unit 1 and a battery unit 2, and the battery unit 2 includes a battery module 3 and is electrically connected to the battery module. The connected control module 4, the heating unit 1 includes a tobacco product containing module 5, a heating module 6 electrically connected to the control module 4, and a patch infrared sensor 18, and the patch infrared sensor 18 is used for inserting cigarettes into tobacco When the product containing module 5 is triggered, it sends a trigger signal to the control module 4, and the control module 4 activates the heating module 6 to heat the tobacco products according to the trigger signal.
所述贴片红外传感器18包括红外发射端18-1和红外接收端18-2，其红外线感应距离为0.5mm-5mm，小于内腔体9的直径，优选为1mm-3mm。由于贴片红外传感器18在待机状态时，会消耗电能，因此在控制模块4中增加了一个指令，用于控制贴片红外传感器18的关闭和待机状态。当使用该装置时，首先需通过控制模块4启动贴片红外传感器18，此时只有将烟支插入烟草制品容纳模块5，贴片红外传感器18的红外发射端18-1发射的红外线才会被反射，从而被红外接收端18-2接收，所述贴片红外传感器18即检测烟支插入，此时贴片红外传感器18会给控制模块4一个触发信号，控制模块4可以直接启动发热元件10工作，也可以进入待机工作状态，直到按通主开关16，发热元件10才开始工作。为达到无需预热等待，烟支即时发热雾化的效果，所述发热元件10的功率应为6w，所述发热元件10的上表面与上述内腔体9的限位凸台14之间的距离为0.2mm，以便于热气流能够有足够的温度使烟支快速雾化的同时，能够最大效率的利用电能。The patch infrared sensor 18 includes an infrared emitting end 18-1 and an infrared receiving end 18-2, and its infrared sensing distance is 0.5mm-5mm, which is smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity 9, preferably 1mm-3mm. Since the patch infrared sensor 18 consumes power when it is in the standby state, an instruction is added in the control module 4 for controlling the shutdown and standby state of the patch infrared sensor 18 . When using the device, at first the patch infrared sensor 18 needs to be activated by the control module 4, and only when the cigarette is inserted into the tobacco product containing module 5, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting end 18-1 of the patch infrared sensor 18 will be detected. Reflected, thereby being received by the infrared receiving end 18-2, the patch infrared sensor 18 detects the insertion of a cigarette, at this time, the patch infrared sensor 18 will give the control module 4 a trigger signal, and the control module 4 can directly start the heating element 10 Work, also can enter standby working state, until pressing main switch 16, heating element 10 just starts to work. In order to achieve the effect of immediate heating and atomization of cigarettes without waiting for preheating, the power of the heating element 10 should be 6w, and the distance between the upper surface of the heating element 10 and the limiting boss 14 of the inner cavity 9 The distance is 0.2mm, so that the hot air flow can have enough temperature to atomize the cigarette quickly, and at the same time, the electric energy can be used with maximum efficiency.
在另外实施例中，可采用包括但不限于超声波检测方式、电容式检测方式来实现检测烟支是否插入，比如采用超声波传感器以及电容传感器等。In another embodiment, methods including but not limited to ultrasonic detection and capacitive detection can be used to detect whether a cigarette is inserted, such as ultrasonic sensors and capacitive sensors.
在其他实施例中，所述加热模块6的发热元件10包括但不限于片式、网格状、栅状或螺旋线等形式，所述发热元件10采用包括但不限于镍铬合金、钛合金、镍铬铝合金、铁铬铝合金等发热材料。In other embodiments, the heating element 10 of the heating module 6 includes, but is not limited to, sheet, grid, grid, or helical wire, and the heating element 10 is made of nickel-chromium alloy, titanium alloy , nickel-chromium-aluminum alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy and other heating materials.
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何属于本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any changes or substitutions that can be easily imagined by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, All should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710978799.5ACN107568805A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Instant heating with cigarette detection function not burner |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710978799.5ACN107568805A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Instant heating with cigarette detection function not burner |
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|---|---|
| CN107568805Atrue CN107568805A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710978799.5APendingCN107568805A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Instant heating with cigarette detection function not burner |
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| CN111227304A (en)* | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Intelligent baking low-temperature smoking set and smoke removing method |
| CN111227304B (en)* | 2018-11-29 | 2024-04-16 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Intelligent baking low-temperature smoking set and smoking cessation method |
| CN109430948A (en)* | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-08 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of electric heating type low temperature smoking set |
| CN113950264A (en)* | 2019-06-14 | 2022-01-18 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol-generating device with optical means for status detection |
| CN112369688A (en)* | 2020-05-12 | 2021-02-19 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Heating non-combustion appliance |
| WO2022027799A1 (en)* | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-10 | 惠州市沛格斯科技有限公司 | Heating module and smoke generating device |
| CN112315031A (en)* | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-05 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette detection method based on the change of dielectric constant of inter-electrode capacitance |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20180112 | |
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |