技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端。The present invention relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular to a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展进步，通信技术得到了飞速发展和长足的进步，而随着通信技术的提高，智能电子产品的普及提高到了一个前所未有的高度，越来越多的智能终端或移动终端成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，如智能手机、平板电脑等。With the development and progress of science and technology, communication technology has developed rapidly and made great progress. With the improvement of communication technology, the popularity of smart electronic products has reached an unprecedented height. More and more smart terminals or mobile terminals have become people's Indispensable part of life, such as smartphones, tablets, etc.
目前，市场上的移动终端按键结构的设计，一般包括音量按键及开关按键，且音量按键及开关按键分别独立设于移动终端的壳体上。然而，随着移动终端的功能越来越丰富，移动终端功能模块的集成度也越来越高，单独设计的音量按键及开关按键会占用移动终端较大的安装空间。可见，现有的移动终端的按键结构存在占用安装空间大的问题。At present, the design of the button structure of the mobile terminal on the market generally includes a volume button and a switch button, and the volume button and the switch button are independently arranged on the casing of the mobile terminal. However, as the functions of the mobile terminal become more and more abundant, the integration degree of the functional modules of the mobile terminal is also higher and higher, and the separately designed volume buttons and switch buttons will occupy a large installation space of the mobile terminal. It can be seen that the key structure of the existing mobile terminal has the problem of occupying a large installation space.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种移动终端，以解决现有的移动终端的按键结构存在占用安装空间大的问题。An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal to solve the problem that the button structure of the existing mobile terminal occupies a large installation space.
本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端，包括壳体、按键、音量调节感应组件及电源状态感应组件，且所述音量调节感应组件与所述电源状态感应组件位于所述壳体内，其中：An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including a casing, buttons, a volume adjustment sensing component, and a power state sensing component, and the volume adjustment sensing component and the power state sensing component are located in the casing, wherein:
所述壳体内部设有运动腔，所述按键包括运动部、音量控制部和电源控制部，所述运动部可在所述运动腔内运动；所述音量调节感应组件可根据所述运动部的运动状态感应所述音量控制部，以调节所述移动终端的音量大小；所述电源状态感应组件可根据所述运动部的运动状态感应所述电源控制部，以控制所述移动终端的开关机状态。A movement cavity is provided inside the housing, and the button includes a movement part, a volume control part and a power control part, and the movement part can move in the movement cavity; the volume adjustment sensing component can be adjusted according to the movement part The motion state of the motion senses the volume control part to adjust the volume of the mobile terminal; the power state sensing component can sense the power control part according to the motion state of the motion part to control the switch of the mobile terminal machine status.
这样，本发明实施例中，包括壳体、按键、音量调节感应组件及电源状态感应组件，且所述音量调节感应组件与所述电源状态感应组件位于所述壳体内，其中：所述壳体内部设有运动腔，所述按键包括运动部、音量控制部和电源控制部，所述运动部可在所述运动腔内运动；所述音量调节感应组件可根据所述运动部的运动状态感应所述音量控制部，以调节所述移动终端的音量大小；所述电源状态感应组件可根据所述运动部的运动状态感应所述电源控制部，以控制所述移动终端的开关机状态。这样，通过控制按键的运动，音量调节感应组件与电源状态感应组件就可以根据按键的运动实现音量的调节及电源状态的控制，即通过单一的按键就可实现移动终端的音量调节和电源状态控制的功能，无需在移动终端上设置单独的音量键和电源键，精简了零部件，节省了安装空间。In this way, in the embodiment of the present invention, a casing, a button, a volume adjustment sensing component and a power state sensing component are included, and the volume adjustment sensing component and the power state sensing component are located in the casing, wherein: the casing There is a movement cavity inside, and the button includes a movement part, a volume control part and a power control part, and the movement part can move in the movement cavity; the volume adjustment sensing component can sense according to the movement state of the movement part The volume control part is used to adjust the volume of the mobile terminal; the power state sensing component can sense the power control part according to the motion state of the moving part to control the power on/off state of the mobile terminal. In this way, by controlling the movement of the button, the volume adjustment sensing component and the power state sensing component can realize volume adjustment and power state control according to the movement of the key, that is, the volume adjustment and power state control of the mobile terminal can be realized through a single key. functions without setting separate volume keys and power keys on the mobile terminal, which simplifies parts and saves installation space.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明一实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示移动终端处于初始状态的结构示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in an initial state;
图3是图1所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之一；FIG. 3 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in a volume adjustment state;
图4是图1所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之二；Fig. 4 is the second structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1 in the volume adjustment state;
图5是图1所示移动终端处于电源控制状态的结构示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in a power control state;
图6是本发明另一实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是图6所示移动终端处于初始状态的结构示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 in an initial state;
图8是图6所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之一；FIG. 8 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 in a volume adjustment state;
图9是图6所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之二；Fig. 9 is the second structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in Fig. 6 in the volume adjustment state;
图10是图6所示移动终端处于电源控制状态的结构示意图；FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 in a power control state;
图11是本发明又一实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图；FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图12是图11所示移动终端的局部示意图；FIG. 12 is a partial schematic diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11;
图13是图11所示移动终端处于初始状态的结构示意图；FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11 in an initial state;
图14是图11所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之一；FIG. 14 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11 in a volume adjustment state;
图15是图11所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之二；FIG. 15 is the second structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11 in the volume adjustment state;
图16是图11所示移动终端处于电源控制状态的结构示意图；FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11 in a power control state;
图17是本发明实施例提供的电源状态感应组件的结构示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a power state sensing component provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1-17，图1是本发明一实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图；图2是图1所示移动终端处于初始状态的结构示意图；图3是图1所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之一；图4是图1所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之二；图5是图1所示移动终端处于电源控制状态的结构示意图；图6是本发明另一实施例提供的密封件的结构示意图；图7是图6所示移动终端处于初始状态的结构示意图；图8是图6所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之一；图9是图6所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之二；图10是图6所示移动终端处于电源控制状态的结构示意图；图11是本发明又一实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图；图12是图11所示移动终端的局部示意图；图13是图11所示移动终端处于初始状态的结构示意图；图14是图11所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之一；图15是图11所示移动终端处于音量调节状态的结构示意图之二；图16是图11所示移动终端处于电源控制状态的结构示意图；图17是本发明实施例提供的电源状态感应组件的结构示意图。Referring to Figures 1-17, Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 1 in its initial state; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 1 in volume adjustment One of the structural schematic diagrams of the state; FIG. 4 is the second structural schematic diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in the volume adjustment state; FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in the power control state; FIG. A schematic structural view of the seal provided in the embodiment; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 in an initial state; FIG. 8 is one of the structural schematic views of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 in a volume adjustment state; FIG. The second structural schematic diagram of the mobile terminal shown in the volume adjustment state; FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 in the power control state; FIG. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile terminal provided by another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 It is a partial schematic diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11; FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11 in an initial state; FIG. 14 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11 shows the second structural diagram of the mobile terminal in the volume adjustment state; FIG. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 11 in the power control state; FIG. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of the power state sensing component provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
如图1、图6及图11所示，本发明实施例提供一种移动终端，包括壳体10、按键20、音量调节感应组件30及电源状态感应组件40，且所述音量调节感应组件30与所述电源状态感应组件40位于所述壳体10内，其中：所述壳体10内部设有运动腔11，所述按键20包括运动部21、音量控制部22和电源控制部23，所述运动部21可在所述运动腔11内运动；所述音量调节感应组件30可根据所述运动部21的运动状态感应所述音量控制部22，以调节所述移动终端的音量大小；所述电源状态感应组件40可根据所述运动部21的运动状态感应所述电源控制部23，以控制所述移动终端的开关机状态。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 6 and Figure 11, the embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including a housing 10, buttons 20, a volume adjustment sensing component 30 and a power state sensing component 40, and the volume adjustment sensing component 30 The power state sensing component 40 is located in the housing 10, wherein: the housing 10 is provided with a movement chamber 11, and the button 20 includes a movement part 21, a volume control part 22 and a power control part 23, so The moving part 21 can move in the moving cavity 11; the volume adjustment sensing component 30 can sense the volume control part 22 according to the moving state of the moving part 21, so as to adjust the volume of the mobile terminal; The power state sensing component 40 can sense the power control portion 23 according to the motion state of the motion portion 21 to control the power on/off state of the mobile terminal.
本发明实施例中，音量调节感应组件30可根据运动部21的运动状态感应音量控制部22，并可根据与音量控制部22之间的位置关系或者接触状态，调节移动终端的音量大小；电源状态感应组件40可根据运动部21的运动状态感应电源控制部23，并可根据与电源控制部23之间的位置关系或接触状态，控制移动终端的开关机状态。这样，通过控制按键20的运动，音量调节感应组件30与电源状态感应组件40就可以根据按键20的运动实现移动终端的音量调节及开关机状态的控制，即通过单一的按键20就可实现移动终端的音量调节及开关机状态的控制，无需在移动终端上设置单独的音量键和电源键，大大降低了移动终端的结构件数量，有效节省了移动终端内部装配空间，而且节省的装配空间可以丰富移动终端的配置功能。In the embodiment of the present invention, the volume adjustment sensing component 30 can sense the volume control part 22 according to the motion state of the motion part 21, and can adjust the volume of the mobile terminal according to the positional relationship or contact state with the volume control part 22; The state sensing component 40 can sense the power control part 23 according to the motion state of the moving part 21 , and can control the on/off state of the mobile terminal according to the positional relationship or contact state with the power control part 23 . In this way, by controlling the movement of the button 20, the volume adjustment sensing component 30 and the power state sensing component 40 can realize the volume adjustment and the control of the switch state of the mobile terminal according to the movement of the button 20, that is, the mobile terminal can be moved by a single button 20. The volume adjustment of the terminal and the control of the switch state do not need to set a separate volume key and power key on the mobile terminal, which greatly reduces the number of structural parts of the mobile terminal, effectively saving the internal assembly space of the mobile terminal, and the saved assembly space can be Enrich the configuration functions of the mobile terminal.
如图1至图5所示，本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端，包括壳体10、按键20、音量调节感应组件30及电源状态感应组件40，且音量调节感应组件30与电源状态感应组件40位于壳体10内，其中：As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10, a button 20, a volume adjustment sensing component 30, and a power state sensing component 40, and the volume adjustment sensing component 30 and the power state sensing Assembly 40 is located within housing 10 where:
按键20包括运动部21、音量控制部22、电源控制部23及操纵部24，操纵部24用于控制运动部21的运动，且位于壳体10外；音量控制部22与电源控制部23用于根据运动部21的运动可分别接触音量调节感应组件30与电源状态感应组件40，且音量控制部22与电源控制部23位于壳体10内，且操纵部24设于运动部21的一侧，音量控制部22及电源控制部23设于运动部21远离操控部24的另一侧；The button 20 includes a motion part 21, a volume control part 22, a power control part 23 and a manipulation part 24. The manipulation part 24 is used to control the movement of the motion part 21 and is located outside the housing 10; the volume control part 22 and the power control part 23 are used According to the movement of the moving part 21, the volume adjustment sensing component 30 and the power state sensing component 40 can be respectively contacted, and the volume control part 22 and the power control part 23 are located in the housing 10, and the operating part 24 is arranged on one side of the moving part 21 , the volume control part 22 and the power control part 23 are arranged on the other side of the movement part 21 away from the control part 24;
音量控制部22包括第一音量控制部221和第二音量控制部222，且第一音量控制部221与第二音量控制部222对称分布于电源控制部23的两侧；The volume control part 22 includes a first volume control part 221 and a second volume control part 222, and the first volume control part 221 and the second volume control part 222 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the power control part 23;
音量调节感应组件30包括第一音量调节感应组件31和第二音量调节感应组件32，且第一音量调节感应组件31与第二音量调节感应组件32对称分布于电源状态感应组件40的两侧；The volume adjustment sensing component 30 includes a first volume adjustment sensing component 31 and a second volume adjustment sensing component 32, and the first volume adjustment sensing component 31 and the second volume adjustment sensing component 32 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the power state sensing component 40;
第一音量控制部221可根据运动部21的第一运动状态接触第一音量调节感应组件31，第二音量控制部222可根据运动部21的第二运动状态接触第二音量调节感应组件32，电源控制部23可根据运动部21的第三运动状态接触电源状态感应组件40。The first volume control part 221 can contact the first volume adjustment sensing component 31 according to the first movement state of the moving part 21, and the second volume control part 222 can contact the second volume adjustment sensing component 32 according to the second movement state of the moving part 21, The power control part 23 can contact the power state sensing component 40 according to the third motion state of the moving part 21 .
如图1所示，本发明实施例中，运动腔11为圆形腔体结构，运动部21为圆柱结构，运动部21可以在运动腔11内上下移动或者左右摆动。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the motion cavity 11 is a circular cavity structure, the motion part 21 is a cylindrical structure, and the motion part 21 can move up and down or swing left and right in the motion cavity 11 .
第一音量调节感应组件31可以是开关组件，包括第一基座、设于第一基座上的第一开关元件及设于第一基座上的第一弹性件，当第一音量控制部221对第一音量调节感应组件31施加的压力大于第一弹性件的弹性力时，第一弹性件受力压缩，第一音量控制部221与第一开关元件接触时，则触发移动终端的音量调节功能。其中，第一开关元件可以是锅仔片开关，第一弹性件可以是弹簧或者弹片，当撤去外力时，按键20可利用第一弹性件的弹性力复位到初始状态。The first volume adjustment sensing component 31 can be a switch component, including a first base, a first switch element disposed on the first base and a first elastic member disposed on the first base, when the first volume control part When the pressure applied by 221 to the first volume adjustment sensing component 31 is greater than the elastic force of the first elastic member, the first elastic member is compressed by force, and when the first volume control part 221 contacts the first switch element, the volume of the mobile terminal is triggered. Adjustment function. Wherein, the first switch element may be a dome switch, and the first elastic member may be a spring or a shrapnel. When the external force is removed, the button 20 can be reset to the initial state by the elastic force of the first elastic member.
需要说明的是，第一音量调节感应组件31还可以是压力传感器，当压力传感器检测到第一音量控制部221对第一音量调节感应组件31施加的压力大于预先设置的压力时，则触发移动终端的音量调节功能。It should be noted that the first volume adjustment sensing component 31 can also be a pressure sensor, and when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure exerted by the first volume control part 221 on the first volume adjustment sensing component 31 is greater than the preset pressure, the movement is triggered. The volume adjustment function of the terminal.
第二音量调节感应组件32可以是开关组件，包括第二基座、设于第二基座上的第二开关元件及设于第二基座上的第二弹性件，当第二音量控制部222对第二音量调节感应组件32施加的压力大于第二弹性件的弹性力时，第二弹性件受力压缩，第二音量控制部222与第二开关元件接触时，则触发移动终端的音量调节功能。其中，第二开关元件可以是锅仔片开关，第二弹性件可以是弹簧或者弹片，当撤去外力时，按键20可利用第二弹性件的弹性力复位到初始状态。The second volume adjustment sensing component 32 can be a switch component, comprising a second base, a second switch element disposed on the second base and a second elastic member disposed on the second base, when the second volume control part 222, when the pressure applied to the second volume adjustment sensing component 32 is greater than the elastic force of the second elastic member, the second elastic member is compressed by force, and when the second volume control part 222 contacts the second switch element, the volume of the mobile terminal is triggered. Adjustment function. Wherein, the second switch element may be a dome switch, and the second elastic member may be a spring or a shrapnel. When the external force is removed, the button 20 can be reset to the initial state by the elastic force of the second elastic member.
需要说明的是，第二音量调节感应组件32还可以是压力传感器，当压力传感器检测到第二音量控制部222对第二音量调节感应组件32施加的压力大于预先设置的压力时，则触发移动终端的音量调节功能。It should be noted that the second volume adjustment sensing component 32 can also be a pressure sensor, and when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure exerted by the second volume control part 222 on the second volume adjustment sensing component 32 is greater than the preset pressure, the movement is triggered. The volume adjustment function of the terminal.
如图17所示，电源状态感应组件40可以是开关组件，包括第三基座41、设于第三基座41上的第三开关元件42及设于第三基座41上的第三弹性件43，当电源控制部23对电源状态感应组件40施加的压力大于第三弹性件43的弹性力时，第三弹性件43受力压缩，电源控制部23与第三开关元件42接触时，则触发移动终端开关机状态的控制功能。其中，第三开关元件42可以是锅仔片开关，第三弹性件43可以是弹簧或者弹片，当撤去外力时，按键20可利用第三弹性件43的弹性力复位到初始状态。As shown in FIG. 17 , the power state sensing component 40 may be a switch component, including a third base 41 , a third switch element 42 disposed on the third base 41 and a third elastic component disposed on the third base 41 . member 43, when the pressure exerted by the power control part 23 on the power state sensing component 40 is greater than the elastic force of the third elastic part 43, the third elastic part 43 is compressed by force, and when the power control part 23 is in contact with the third switch element 42, Then trigger the control function of the power-on/off state of the mobile terminal. Wherein, the third switch element 42 can be a dome switch, and the third elastic member 43 can be a spring or a shrapnel. When the external force is removed, the button 20 can be reset to the initial state by the elastic force of the third elastic member 43 .
需要说明的是，电源状态感应组件40可还以是压力传感器，当压力传感器检测到电源控制部23对电源状态感应组件40施加的压力大于预先设置的压力时，则触发移动终端开关机状态的控制功能。It should be noted that the power state sensing component 40 can also be a pressure sensor, and when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure exerted by the power control unit 23 on the power state sensing component 40 is greater than the preset pressure, it will trigger the switch state of the mobile terminal. control function.
如图6至图10所示，本发明实施例提供的另一种移动终端，与上述图1至图5提供的移动终端相比，本实施例提供的移动终端的运动腔11和运动部21有所不同。具体体现在，如图6所示，运动腔11的内侧壁设有T形槽111，运动部21设有凸块211，且凸块211可在T形槽111内运动。As shown in Figures 6 to 10, another mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, compared with the mobile terminal provided in Figures 1 to 5 above, the movement cavity 11 and the movement part 21 of the mobile terminal provided by this embodiment different. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , a T-shaped slot 111 is provided on the inner side wall of the moving chamber 11 , and a protrusion 211 is provided on the moving part 21 , and the protrusion 211 can move in the T-shaped slot 111 .
上述两种实施例的提供的移动终端的工作原理如下：The working principle of the mobile terminal provided by the above two embodiments is as follows:
如图2或图7所示，当不对按键20施加外力时，按键20在第一弹性件、第二弹性件及第三弹性件43的弹力作用下，维持在初始状态；As shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 7, when no external force is applied to the button 20, the button 20 is maintained in the initial state under the elastic force of the first elastic member, the second elastic member and the third elastic member 43;
如图3或图8所示，当对按键20施加第一方向的作用力时，按键20的第二音量控制部222与第二音量调节感应组件32对接，第二音量调节感应组件32的第二开关元件受力，并触发移动终端的音量调节功能，在本实施中，第二音量调节感应组件32可以用于调大移动终端的音量；As shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 8, when a force in the first direction is applied to the key 20, the second volume control part 222 of the key 20 is docked with the second volume adjustment sensing component 32, and the second volume adjustment sensing component 32 of the second volume adjustment sensing component 32 The second switch element is stressed and triggers the volume adjustment function of the mobile terminal. In this implementation, the second volume adjustment sensing component 32 can be used to increase the volume of the mobile terminal;
如图4或图9所示，当对按键20施加第二方向的作用力时，按键20的第一音量控制部221与第一音量调节感应组件31对接，第一音量调节感应组件31的第一开关元件受力，并触发移动终端的音量调节功能，在本实施中，第一音量调节感应组件31可以用于调小移动终端的音量；As shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 9, when the force in the second direction is applied to the key 20, the first volume control part 221 of the key 20 is docked with the first volume adjustment sensing component 31, and the first volume adjustment sensing component 31 of the first volume adjustment sensing component 31 A switch element is stressed and triggers the volume adjustment function of the mobile terminal. In this implementation, the first volume adjustment sensing component 31 can be used to decrease the volume of the mobile terminal;
如图5或图10所示，当对按键20施加第三方向的作用力时，按键20的电源控制部23与电源状态感应组件40对接，电源状态感应组件40的第三开关元件42受力，并触发移动终端开关机状态的控制功能。As shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 10, when a force in a third direction is applied to the button 20, the power control part 23 of the button 20 is docked with the power state sensing component 40, and the third switch element 42 of the power state sensing component 40 is stressed. , and trigger the control function of the power-on/off state of the mobile terminal.
如图11至图16所示，本发明实施例提供的另一种移动终端，包括壳体10、按键20、音量调节感应组件30及电源状态感应组件40，且音量调节感应组件30与电源状态感应组件40位于壳体10内，其中：As shown in Figures 11 to 16, another mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10, a button 20, a volume adjustment sensing component 30 and a power state sensing component 40, and the volume adjustment sensing component 30 is connected to the power state The induction assembly 40 is located in the housing 10, wherein:
按键20包括运动部21、音量控制部22及电源控制部23，运动部21为转轴，转轴可在运动腔11内上下移动和转动，音量控制部22为转盘，电源控制部23为滑动块，转轴设于转盘上，滑动块与转轴抵接，壳体10还设有容置槽12，转盘部分位于容置槽12内；The button 20 includes a moving part 21, a volume control part 22 and a power control part 23, the moving part 21 is a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can move up and down and rotate in the motion chamber 11, the volume control part 22 is a turntable, and the power control part 23 is a sliding block. The rotating shaft is arranged on the turntable, the sliding block abuts against the rotating shaft, and the casing 10 is also provided with an accommodating groove 12, and the turntable part is located in the accommodating groove 12;
滑动块的一侧与电源状态感应组件40抵接，滑动块远离电源状态感应组件40的另一侧承载转轴，且电源状态感应组件40设于运动腔11内；One side of the sliding block abuts against the power state sensing component 40 , the other side of the sliding block away from the power state sensing component 40 carries the rotating shaft, and the power state sensing component 40 is arranged in the motion chamber 11 ;
音量调节感应组件30设于容置槽12内，且音量调节感应组件30与转盘的盘面正对设置。The volume adjustment sensing component 30 is disposed in the accommodating groove 12 , and the volume adjustment sensing component 30 is disposed facing the surface of the turntable.
本发明实施例中，音量调节感应组件30可以是运动传感器组件，并在转盘正对音量调节感应组件30一侧的盘面上设置至少两个凹槽25。这样运动传感器可以识别转盘的转动方向和转动角位移。本发明实施例提供的运动传感器组件的工作原理是通过发射两束不同颜色的光束，两束不同颜色的光束会先后发生周期性的长短变化，并通过运动传感器的运算，将光束发生的周期性的长短变化转换成电信号，用于音量调节。并可以通过检测两束不同颜色的光束发生周期性的长短变化的先后顺序判断转盘的转动方向。In the embodiment of the present invention, the volume adjustment sensing component 30 may be a motion sensor component, and at least two grooves 25 are provided on the side of the turntable facing the volume adjustment sensing component 30 . In this way, the motion sensor can identify the rotation direction and rotation angular displacement of the turntable. The working principle of the motion sensor assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention is that by emitting two beams of different colors, the two beams of different colors will have periodic length changes, and through the operation of the motion sensor, the periodicity of the beams will be The long and short changes are converted into electrical signals for volume adjustment. And the rotation direction of the turntable can be judged by detecting the sequence of periodic length changes of two beams of different colors.
如图17所示，电源状态感应组件40可以是开关组件，包括第三基座41、设于第三基座41上的第三开关元件42及设于第三基座41上的第三弹性件43，当电源控制部23对电源状态感应组件40施加的压力大于第三弹性件43的弹性力时，第三弹性件43受力压缩，电源控制部23与第三开关元件42接触时，则触发移动终端开关机状态的控制功能。其中，第三开关元件42可以是锅仔片开关，第三弹性件43可以是弹簧或者弹片，当撤去外力时，按键20可利用第三弹性件43的弹性力复位到初始状态。As shown in FIG. 17 , the power state sensing component 40 may be a switch component, including a third base 41 , a third switch element 42 disposed on the third base 41 and a third elastic component disposed on the third base 41 . member 43, when the pressure exerted by the power control part 23 on the power state sensing component 40 is greater than the elastic force of the third elastic part 43, the third elastic part 43 is compressed by force, and when the power control part 23 is in contact with the third switch element 42, Then trigger the control function of the power-on/off state of the mobile terminal. Wherein, the third switch element 42 can be a dome switch, and the third elastic member 43 can be a spring or a shrapnel. When the external force is removed, the button 20 can be reset to the initial state by the elastic force of the third elastic member 43 .
需要说明的是，电源状态感应组件40可还以是压力传感器，当压力传感器检测到电源控制部23对电源状态感应组件40施加的压力大于预先设置的压力时，则触发移动终端的音量调节功能。It should be noted that the power state sensing component 40 can also be a pressure sensor, and when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure exerted by the power control unit 23 on the power state sensing component 40 is greater than the preset pressure, the volume adjustment function of the mobile terminal is triggered. .
本发明实施例提供的移动终端的工作原理如下：The working principle of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
如图13所示，当不对按键20施加外力时，按键20在第三弹性件43的弹力作用下，维持在初始状态；As shown in FIG. 13 , when no external force is applied to the key 20 , the key 20 is maintained in the initial state under the elastic force of the third elastic member 43 ;
如图14所示，当对音量控制部22施加逆时针转动的作用力时，音量调节感应组件30通过检测音量控制部22上的凹槽25，触发移动终端的音量调节功能，并可根据凹槽25的数量精确控制音量的调节大小，在本实施中，当转盘逆时针转动时，音量调节感应组件30用于调大音量；As shown in FIG. 14 , when a force of counterclockwise rotation is applied to the volume control part 22, the volume adjustment sensing component 30 triggers the volume adjustment function of the mobile terminal by detecting the groove 25 on the volume control part 22, and can adjust the volume according to the groove 25. The number of slots 25 precisely controls the adjustment of the volume. In this implementation, when the turntable rotates counterclockwise, the volume adjustment sensing component 30 is used to increase the volume;
如图15所示，当对音量控制部22施加顺时针转动的作用力时，音量调节感应组件30通过检测音量控制部22上的凹槽25，触发移动终端的音量调节功能，并可根据凹槽25的数量精确控制音量的调节大小，在本实施中，当转盘顺时针转动时，音量调节感应组件30用于调小音量；As shown in FIG. 15 , when a force of clockwise rotation is applied to the volume control part 22, the volume adjustment sensing component 30 triggers the volume adjustment function of the mobile terminal by detecting the groove 25 on the volume control part 22, and can adjust the volume according to the groove 25. The number of slots 25 precisely controls the adjustment of the volume. In this implementation, when the turntable rotates clockwise, the volume adjustment sensing component 30 is used to reduce the volume;
如图16所示，当对按键20施加图示箭头方向的作用力时，按键20的电源控制部23与电源状态感应组件40对接，电源状态感应组件40的第三开关元件42受力，并触发移动终端开关机状态的控制功能。As shown in FIG. 16, when the force in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure is applied to the button 20, the power control part 23 of the button 20 is docked with the power state sensing component 40, and the third switch element 42 of the power state sensing component 40 is stressed, and The control function of triggering the power-on/off state of the mobile terminal.
可选的，滑动块用于承载转轴的侧面为弧面，这样可以方便转轴在运动腔11内转动。Optionally, the side of the sliding block for carrying the rotating shaft is an arc surface, which can facilitate the rotating shaft in the movement chamber 11 .
可选的，转轴远离转盘的一端还设有圆盘26，圆盘26的轮缘上设有至少两个凸台261，且每相邻两凸台261之间形成一卡槽262，移动终端还包括设于壳体10上的弹片50，弹片50的末端可与卡槽262卡接。这样通过弹片50的末端与卡槽262之间的卡接，可以给转盘的转动提供阻力，从而可以更为精确的控制音量大小的调节，提升音量调节效果。Optionally, a disk 26 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft away from the turntable, and at least two bosses 261 are arranged on the rim of the disk 26, and a card slot 262 is formed between every two adjacent bosses 261, and the mobile terminal It also includes an elastic piece 50 disposed on the housing 10 , and the end of the elastic piece 50 can be engaged with the slot 262 . In this way, the engagement between the end of the elastic piece 50 and the slot 262 can provide resistance to the rotation of the turntable, so that the adjustment of the volume can be controlled more precisely and the volume adjustment effect can be improved.
需要说明的是，本发明实施例提供的移动终端的音量调节感应组件30和电源状态感应组件40可以与移动终端的主板电连接。It should be noted that the volume adjustment sensing component 30 and the power state sensing component 40 of the mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be electrically connected to the main board of the mobile terminal.
需要补充说明的是，本发明实施例提供的移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、电子书阅读器、MP3(动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3，Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III)播放器、MP4(动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4，Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV)播放器、膝上型便携计算机、车载电脑、台式计算机、机顶盒、智能电视机、可穿戴设备等等。It should be added that the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), an e-book reader, an MP3 (moving picture expert compression standard audio layer 3, Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III) player, MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV) player, laptop portable computer, car computer, desktop computer, set-top box, smart TV, Wearables and more.
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710686480.5ACN107395807B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | a mobile terminal |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710686480.5ACN107395807B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | a mobile terminal |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107395807Atrue CN107395807A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107395807B CN107395807B (en) | 2019-11-19 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710686480.5AActiveCN107395807B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | a mobile terminal |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107395807B (en) |
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