A kind of system of intelligent monitoring transformer stationTechnical field
The present invention relates to intelligent monitoring technology field, more particularly, to a kind of system of intelligent monitoring transformer station.
Background technology
Transformer station, it is the place for changing voltage, in order to the electrical energy transportation that power plant issues to place farther out, it is necessary toVoltage is raised, is changed into high-tension electricity, nearby voltage is reduced on demand again to user, transformer station is leaned in the work of this buck/boostTo complete.The capital equipment of transformer station is switch and transformer.
Transformer station is voltage of transformation in power system, receiving and distribution electric energy, the flow direction for controlling electric power and adjustment voltageElectric power facility, it is got up the grid contact of each step voltage by its transformer.
Intelligent transformer station is the upgrading and development of digital transformer substation.On the basis of digital transformer substation, with reference to intelligenceThe demand of energy power network, is enriched to realize intelligent substation function, such as to Substation Automation System：Support intelligence electricityThe functional characters such as net, remote visualization.
In order to strengthen to transformer station and unattended operation transformer station safety in production, fire alarm monitoring etc. integrated management waterFlat, increasing electric power enterprise considers to build centralized remote monitoring system, and this has promoted the net of electric integrated monitoringNetworkization develops.Can to each transformer station/ relevant data, environment parameter, image be monitored and monitor, in real time, directlyThe situation of each transformer station is understood and grasped, and the situation of generation is made a response in time, adapts to the need of many regional transformer stationsWill.
Therefore it provides a kind of system of intelligent monitoring transformer station, solve in the prior art that transformer substation remote monitoring effect is notIdeal, cause transformer station's precautionary measures not in place and failure solve not in time, the problems such as influenceing the service life of transformer station, beThis area urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of system of intelligent monitoring transformer station, it is remote to solve transformer station in the prior artRange monitoring effect is undesirable, causes transformer station's precautionary measures not in place and failure solves not in time, influence transformer station uses the longevityThe problems such as life.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of system of intelligent monitoring transformer station, for transformer stationIntelligent monitoring, including：Monitoring module and processing module, wherein,
The monitoring module, including：Substation information acquiring unit, examining report generation processor and examining report are sentUnit, wherein,
The substation information acquiring unit, it is connected respectively with the transformer station and examining report generation processorConnect, for obtaining the address information of the transformer station, and the facility information that the substation includes, and by the address informationAnd facility information is sent to the examining report generation processor, wherein, each transformer station includes multiple equipment；
The examining report generates processor, respectively with the transformer station, the substation information acquiring unit and describedExamining report transmitting element is connected, and is monitored in real time for the equipment to the transformer station, obtains the state of the equipmentInformation, and examining report is periodically generated, and the examining report is sent to the examining report transmitting element, wherein, instituteState the address information that examining report includes the transformer station；
The examining report transmitting element, generate processor with the examining report respectively and the processing module is connectedConnect, for by the examining report of generation, being sent to the processing module in real time；
The processing module, including：Display unit, alarm unit, problem base processor and solution transmitting element, itsIn,
The display unit, respectively with the examining report transmitting element, the alarm unit and solution party's crimeSend unit to be connected, for real-time display and analyze the examining report of the transformer station, when containing equipment in the examining reportDuring fault message, the address information of transformer station described in real-time display, and by the fault message be sent to the alarm unit andThe solution transmitting element；
The alarm unit, it is connected with the display unit, for when the failure for receiving the display unit transmissionDuring information, the alarm of the corresponding equipment rings；
Described problem storehouse processor, respectively with the substation information acquiring unit and the solution transmitting element phaseConnection, for the facility information according to the transformer station and big data information, collect the most common failure problem and phase of the equipmentThe failure problems solution answered, problem base is formed, and described problem storehouse is sent to the solution transmitting element；
The solution transmitting element, respectively with the display unit, described problem storehouse processor and the transformer stationIt is connected, for according to the device fault information, the solution party of corresponding failure problem to be extracted from the processor of described problem storehouseCase, and the solution is sent to the transformer station.
Further, the processing module, in addition to：Connection status monitoring unit and prewarning unit, wherein,
The connection status monitoring unit, is connected with the display unit and the prewarning unit, for real-time respectivelyThe interval time of the examining report for every transformer station that the display unit receives is monitored, when the detection of the transformer stationWhen the interval time that report receives is more than predefined gap periods, the transformer station is connected abnormal, institute with the monitoring moduleThe address information that display shows the transformer station is stated, and the substation information is sent to the prewarning unit；
The prewarning unit, it is connected with the connection status monitoring unit, the display unit biography is received for working asDuring the substation information sent, the early-warning lamp of the corresponding transformer station is bright.
Further, the processing module, in addition to：Problem base more new processor, wherein,
Described problem storehouse more new processor, it is connected with the display unit and described problem storehouse processor, extract real-timeFault message in the examining report that the display unit receives, and the fault message of extraction and historical failure are believedBreath contrast, when the fault message and historical failure information difference, contact expert obtains the solution of the failure, and willThe fault message and its solution storage are into described problem storehouse.
Further, the processing module, in addition to：Memory cell, wherein,
The memory cell, it is connected respectively with the display unit and described problem storehouse processor, in real time by instituteThe fault message and solution for stating information that display unit shows and described problem storehouse processor store in time.
Further, the processing module, in addition to：Faulty equipment demarcates processor, wherein,
The faulty equipment demarcates processor, is connected respectively with the display unit and the transformer station, for obtainingFault message in the examining report, counts the failure-frequency of every equipment in the transformer station, and by the failure of the equipmentFrequency is compared with predefined frequency threshold, when the failure-frequency of the equipment is more than or equal to the predefined frequency thresholdIt is faulty equipment by the equipment calibration during value, and by the faulty equipment information transmission of demarcation to the transformer station.
Further, the monitoring module, in addition to：Substation information more new processor, wherein,
The substation information more new processor, it is connected with the transformer station and the substation information acquiring unit,For after the equipment replacement of the transformer station, substation equipment information described in real-time update, the equipment after renewal being believedBreath is sent to the substation information acquiring unit.
Further, the monitoring module, in addition to：Examining report template generation processor, wherein,
The examining report template generation processor, respectively with the substation information acquiring unit and the examining reportGeneration processor is connected, and for the facility information of each transformer station to be collected, forms the inspection of every equipmentLook into and make a report on option, obtain examining report template, the examining report template is sent into the examining report generates processor.
Compared with prior art, the system of a kind of intelligent monitoring transformer station of the invention, realizes following beneficial effect：
(1) system of a kind of intelligent monitoring transformer station of the present invention, transformer station is carried out by way of remote monitoringIntellectual monitoring, the normal operation of unattended operation transformer station is further ensured, when feedback device fault message, pass through alarmRemote prompts staff, simultaneity factor transfers the fault solution to be matched with fault message from problem base, and sends extremelyCorresponding transformer station, also can quickly solve failure problems even if the staff that experience is not enriched.Greatly reduce human cost,Avoid the problem of staff causes equipment to be paralysed because of misoperation simultaneously.
(2) system of a kind of intelligent monitoring transformer station of the present invention, the failure situation of real-time watch device, when its failureWhen frequency exceedes certain threshold value, failure mark is carried out to the equipment, reminds staff to change the equipment in time；Monitoring becomes in real timeThe transmission time interval of power station examining report, when interval time exceeding a certain threshold value, then the connection shape of the transformer station and systemState is unstable, prompts staff to carry out live investigation in time by early-warning lamp；Considerably reduce the equipment fault of transformer stationAnd forced outage rate, so as to ensure the stabilization of substation equipment performance, prevent that substation equipment from further deteriorating and transformer station setsThe generation of standby accident.
Certainly, implementing any product of the present invention specific needs while must not reach all the above technique effect.
By referring to the drawings to the present invention exemplary embodiment detailed description, further feature of the invention and itsAdvantage will be made apparent from.
Brief description of the drawings
It is combined in the description and the accompanying drawing of a part for constitution instruction shows embodiments of the invention, and evenIt is used for the principle for explaining the present invention together with its explanation.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the system of intelligent monitoring transformer station shown in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the system of intelligent monitoring transformer station shown in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
The various exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that：Unless have in additionBody illustrates that the unlimited system of part and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originallyThe scope of invention.
The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative to be never used as to the present invention belowAnd its application or any restrictions that use.
It may be not discussed in detail for technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitableIn the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part for specification.
In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, withoutIt is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang YiIt is defined, then it need not be further discussed in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, be a kind of structural representation of the system of intelligent monitoring transformer station, it is multiple for what is be connected electricallyThe intelligent monitoring of transformer station 100, it is characterised in that including：Monitoring module 10 and processing module 11,
The monitoring module 10, including：Substation information acquiring unit 101, examining report generation processor 102 and detectionTransmitting element 103 is reported, wherein,
The substation information acquiring unit 101, generate processor with the transformer station 100 and the examining report respectively102 are connected, for obtaining the address information of the transformer station 100, and the facility information that the transformer station 100 is included, andThe address information and facility information are sent to the examining report generation processor 102, wherein, each transformer station100 include multiple equipment.
Specifically, the capital equipment of transformer station, it is divided into two-winding transformer, three-winding transformer and auto-transformer；BecomeDepressor can be divided into step-up transformer and step-down transformer by its effect, and the former is used for power system transmitting terminal transformer station, Hou ZheyongIn receiving terminal transformer station.According to the difference of each transformer station's performance, the equipment that it is included is also different.The system is used for simultaneouslyMonitor multiple transformer stations, obtain the information of address information and each substation containing equipment of each transformer station respectively, be easy to beThe real-time monitoring united to all transformer stations.
The examining report generates processor 102, respectively with the transformer station 100, the substation information acquiring unit101 are connected with the examining report transmitting element 103, for being monitored in real time to the equipment of the transformer station 100, obtainThe status information of the equipment, and examining report is periodically generated, and the examining report is sent to the examining report and sent outUnit 103 is sent, wherein, the examining report includes the address information of the transformer station 100.
Specifically, the work state information of equipment in each transformer station is monitored in real time, and periodically forms examining report, is kept awayExempt from the Site Detection work of staff, reduce human cost.
The examining report transmitting element 103, generate processor 102 and the processing module with the examining report respectively11 are connected, for by the examining report of generation, being sent to the processing module 11 in real time.
Specifically, by the real-time conveyer processing module of the examining report of each transformer station, it is easy to staff remotely to superviseThe working condition of each transformer station is controlled, improves the validity to monitoring of tools, and is greatly reduced manually to the prison of transformer stationPipe cost.
The processing module 11, including：Display unit 110, alarm unit 111, problem base processor 112 and solutionTransmitting element 113, wherein,
The display unit 110, respectively with the examining report transmitting element 103, the alarm unit 111 and the solutionCertainly scheme transmitting element 113 is connected, and for real-time display and the examining report of the transformer station 100 is analyzed, when the detectionWhen containing device fault information in report, the address information of transformer station 100 described in real-time display, and the fault message is transmittedTo the alarm unit 111 and the solution transmitting element 113.
Specifically, processing module can be arranged on operating room, and staff can be real-time by display in operating roomThe examining report of each transformer station's feedback is detected, when there is equipment fault, the address letter of the transformer station of display in time on displayBreath, is easy to staff quickly to pinpoint the problems and makes corresponding processing in time.
The alarm unit 111, it is connected with the display unit 110, is passed for the display unit 110 ought to be receivedDuring the fault message sent, the alarm of the corresponding equipment rings.
Specifically, the prompting function of alarm is set, when receiving fault message and staff is away from operating room, reportAlert device can make staff hear alarm signal a long way off, return to work position in time and make corresponding processing work, avoid eventBarrier solves the problems such as causing transformer station to be paralysed not in time.
Described problem storehouse processor 112, sent respectively with the substation information acquiring unit 101 and the solutionUnit 113 is connected, and for the facility information and big data information according to the transformer station 100, collects the common of the equipmentFailure problems and corresponding failure problems solution, problem base is formed, and described problem storehouse is sent to the solutionTransmitting element 113.
Specifically, by big data information, such as：Transformer, switchgear guide for use, books, the network information etc. are variousData, the most common failure of equipment and corresponding fault solution are collected, establishes problem base, be easy to system to pass through fast in problem baseSpeed finds the solution of dependent failure information.
The solution transmitting element 113, respectively with the display unit 110, described problem storehouse processor 112 and instituteState transformer station 100 to be connected, for according to the device fault information, corresponding event to be extracted from described problem storehouse processor 112The solution of barrier problem, and the solution is sent to the transformer station 100.
The embodiment of the present invention, intellectual monitoring is carried out to transformer station by way of remote monitoring, further ensures nobodyThe normal operation of transformer station on duty, when feedback device fault message, pass through alarm remote prompts staff, simultaneity factorThe fault solution to be matched with fault message is transferred from problem base, and is sent to corresponding transformer station, even if experience is not richRich staff also can quickly solve failure problems.Human cost is greatly reduced, while avoids staff because of operationIt is improper and the problem of cause equipment to be paralysed.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 be a kind of structural representation of the system of intelligent monitoring transformer station, it is multiple for what is be connected electricallyThe intelligent monitoring of transformer station 200, it is characterised in that including：Monitoring module 20 and processing module 21,
The monitoring module 20, including：Substation information acquiring unit 201, examining report generation processor 202, detectionTransmitting element 203, substation information more new processor 204 and examining report template generation processor 205 are reported, wherein,
The substation information acquiring unit 201, handled respectively with the transformer station 200 and the substation information renewalDevice 204 is connected with the examining report template generation processor 205, for obtaining the address information of the transformer station 200, andThe facility information that the transformer station 200 is included, and the address information and facility information are sent to the examining report mouldPlate generates processor 205, wherein, each transformer station 200 includes multiple equipment.
Specifically, the capital equipment of transformer station, it is divided into two-winding transformer, three-winding transformer and auto-transformer；BecomeDepressor can be divided into step-up transformer and step-down transformer by its effect, and the former is used for power system transmitting terminal transformer station, Hou ZheyongIn receiving terminal transformer station.According to the difference of each transformer station's performance, the equipment that it is included is also different.The system is used for simultaneouslyMonitor multiple transformer stations, obtain the information of address information and each substation containing equipment of each transformer station respectively, be easy to beThe real-time monitoring united to all transformer stations.
The substation information more new processor 204, with the transformer station 200 and the substation information acquiring unit201 are connected, for after the equipment replacement of the transformer station 200, substation equipment information described in real-time update, after renewalThe facility information be sent to the substation information acquiring unit 201.
Specifically, the facility information of transformer station is updated in real time, is easy to staff to grasp more new equipment in timeInformation.
The examining report template generation processor 205, respectively with the substation information acquiring unit 201 and the inspectionSurvey report generation processor 202 to be connected, for the facility information of each transformer station to be collected, formed described in everyOption is made a report in the inspection of equipment, obtains examining report template, and the examining report template is sent into the examining report generatesProcessor 202.
Specifically, examining report template is formed, is easy to system in substation equipment detection process, is directly accordingly settingFilling in for standby upper progress option, can quickly form examining report.
The examining report generates processor 202, respectively with the transformer station 200, the examining report template generationReason device 205 is connected with the examining report transmitting element 203, for being monitored in real time to the equipment of the transformer station 200,Obtain the status information of the equipment, and periodically fill in examining report template, generate examining report, and by the examining reportThe examining report transmitting element 203 is sent to, wherein, the examining report includes the address information of the transformer station 200.
Specifically, the work state information of equipment in each transformer station is monitored in real time, and periodically forms examining report, is kept awayExempt from the Site Detection work of staff.
The examining report transmitting element 203, generate processor 202 and the processing module with the examining report respectively21 are connected, for by the examining report of generation, being sent to the processing module 21 in real time.
Specifically, by the real-time conveyer processing module of the examining report of each transformer station, it is easy to staff remotely to superviseThe working condition of each transformer station is controlled, improves the validity to monitoring of tools, and is greatly reduced manually to the prison of transformer stationPipe cost.
The processing module 21, including：Display unit 210, alarm unit 211, problem base processor 212, solutionTransmitting element 213, connection status monitoring unit 214, prewarning unit 215, problem base more new processor 216, the and of memory cell 217Faulty equipment demarcates processor 218, wherein,
The display unit 210, respectively with the examining report transmitting element 203, the alarm unit 211, the solutionCertainly scheme transmitting element 213 is connected with the connection status monitoring unit 214, for real-time display and analyzes the transformer station200 examining report, when containing device fault information in the examining report, the address of transformer station 200 described in real-time displayInformation, and the fault message is sent to the alarm unit 211 and the solution transmitting element 213.
Specifically, processing module can be arranged on operating room, and staff can be real-time by display in operating roomThe examining report of each transformer station's feedback is detected, when there is equipment fault, the address letter of the transformer station of display in time on displayBreath, is easy to staff quickly to pinpoint the problems and makes corresponding processing in time.
The alarm unit 211, it is connected with the display unit 210, is passed for the display unit 210 ought to be receivedDuring the fault message sent, the alarm of the corresponding equipment rings.
Specifically, the prompting function of alarm is set, when receiving fault message and staff is away from operating room, reportAlert device can make staff hear alarm signal a long way off, return to work position in time and make corresponding processing work, avoid eventBarrier solves the problems such as causing transformer station to be paralysed not in time.
Described problem storehouse processor 212, sent respectively with the substation information acquiring unit 201 and the solutionUnit 213 is connected, and for the facility information and big data information according to the transformer station 200, collects the common of the equipmentFailure problems and corresponding failure problems solution, problem base is formed, and described problem storehouse is sent to the solutionTransmitting element 213.
Specifically, by big data information, such as：Transformer, switchgear guide for use, books, the network information etc. are variousData, the most common failure of equipment and corresponding fault solution are collected, establishes problem base, be easy to system to pass through fast in problem baseSpeed finds the solution of dependent failure information.
Described problem storehouse more new processor 216, is connected with the display unit 210 and described problem storehouse processor 212,Fault message in the examining report that display unit described in extract real-time receives, and by the fault message of extraction with going throughHistory fault message contrasts, and when the fault message and historical failure information difference, contact expert obtains the solution of the failureScheme, and by the fault message and its solution storage into described problem storehouse.To the fault message and solution in problem baseCertainly scheme carries out real-time update, when being easy to run into same failure problems next time, system can the quick obtaining solution, be easy to thereforeThe quick solution of barrier.
The solution transmitting element 213, respectively with the display unit 210, described problem storehouse processor 212 and instituteState transformer station 200 to be connected, for according to the device fault information, corresponding event to be extracted from described problem storehouse processor 212The solution of barrier problem, and the solution is sent to the transformer station 200.
The transformer station of fault solution is sent, staff also can be quickly solved on the basis of no rich experiences againFailure problems.Human cost is greatly reduced, while avoids the problem of staff causes equipment to be paralysed because of misoperation.
The connection status monitoring unit 214, it is connected respectively with the display unit 210 and the prewarning unit 215,The interval time of the examining report of the every transformer station received for monitoring the display unit in real time, when the power transformationWhen the interval time that the examining report stood receives is more than predefined gap periods, the transformer station is connected with the monitoring moduleAbnormal, the display shows the address information of the transformer station, and the substation information is sent into the prewarning unit215。
Transformer station is detected, and periodically forms examining report, is sent to system, is easy to the real-time prison of staffSurvey；When system receives the interval time exception of a certain transformer station's examining report, it is possible to the connection between the transformer station and systemThere is exception, now show the address information of the transformer station connected extremely over the display, be easy to staff quickly to findProblem.
The prewarning unit 215, it is connected with the connection status monitoring unit 214, the display is received for working asDuring the substation information of unit transmission, the early-warning lamp of the corresponding transformer station is bright.
When staff does not notice the address information on display, the flicker of early-warning lamp can prompt staff to haveAnomaly, it can quickly make respective handling.
The memory cell 217, it is connected respectively with the display unit 210 and described problem storehouse processor 212, is used forThe information and the fault message and solution of described problem storehouse processor that the display unit is shown in real time store in time.JustIn checking at any time for later stage work personnel.
The faulty equipment demarcates processor 218, is connected respectively with the display unit 210 and the transformer station 200, usesIn obtaining fault message in the examining report, the failure-frequency of every equipment in the transformer station is counted, and by the equipmentFailure-frequency compared with predefined frequency threshold, when the failure-frequency of the equipment be more than or equal to it is predefined describedIt is faulty equipment by the equipment calibration during frequency threshold, and by the faulty equipment information transmission of demarcation to the transformer station200.Prompting staff changes the equipment in time, prevents that substation equipment from further deteriorating and the hair of substation equipment accidentIt is raw, so as to ensure the stabilization of substation equipment performance.
By above-described embodiment, a kind of system of intelligent monitoring transformer station of the invention, as follows beneficial is reachedEffect：
(1) system of a kind of intelligent monitoring transformer station of the present invention, transformer station is carried out by way of remote monitoringIntellectual monitoring, the normal operation of unattended operation transformer station is further ensured, when feedback device fault message, pass through alarmRemote prompts staff, simultaneity factor transfers the fault solution to be matched with fault message from problem base, and sends extremelyCorresponding transformer station, also can quickly solve failure problems even if the staff that experience is not enriched.Greatly reduce human cost,Avoid the problem of staff causes equipment to be paralysed because of misoperation simultaneously.
(2) system of a kind of intelligent monitoring transformer station of the present invention, the failure situation of real-time watch device, when its failureWhen frequency exceedes certain threshold value, failure mark is carried out to the equipment, reminds staff to change the equipment in time；Monitoring becomes in real timeThe transmission time interval of power station examining report, when interval time exceeding a certain threshold value, then the connection shape of the transformer station and systemState is unstable, prompts staff to carry out live investigation in time by early-warning lamp；Considerably reduce the equipment fault of transformer stationAnd forced outage rate, so as to ensure the stabilization of substation equipment performance, prevent that substation equipment from further deteriorating and transformer station setsThe generation of standby accident.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this areaArt personnel it should be understood that example above merely to illustrating, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this areaArt personnel to above example it should be understood that can modify without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.This hairBright scope is defined by the following claims.