The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of patient medication remote monitoring system and method, it is intended to by being taken medicine to patientMonitoring in real time, early warning reaction is made when drug response occurs in patient, so as to improve the security and therapeutic effect of patient's medication.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of patient's medication remote monitoring system, including intelligent medicine box and doctor's movement are eventuallyEnd, the intelligent medicine box is connected with doctor's mobile terminal wireless telecommunications；
Wherein, camera, self-locking device and control chip, the camera, self-locking dress are provided with the intelligent medicine boxPut and be connected respectively with the control chip, the control chip is connected with doctor's mobile terminal wireless telecommunications；
The camera is used for the medication image or video information for obtaining patient；
The control chip is used to send the medication image or video information to doctor's mobile terminal, and receivesThe out code of doctor's mobile terminal feedback, controls the self-locking device to close the intelligent medicine according to the out codeBox；
Doctor's mobile terminal is used to analyze the medication image or video information, obtains the medication letter of patientBreath, when the medication information of the patient is wrong, the out code is sent to the control chip；
The self-locking device is used to close the intelligent medicine box according to the out code.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is that dose sensor, the dose are additionally provided with the intelligent medicine boxSensor is connected with the control chip, and the dose sensor is used to obtain the dose change information in the intelligent medicine box,The control chip is additionally operable to send the dose change information to doctor's mobile terminal.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, in addition to patient's mobile terminal, patient's mobile terminal respectively withThe control chip and doctor's mobile terminal wireless telecommunications connection；
The control chip is additionally operable to send the medication image or video information to patient's mobile terminal, describedPatient's mobile terminal is used to send the medication image or video information to doctor's mobile terminal, and is moved with the doctorDynamic terminal carries out information exchange.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, in addition to server, the server respectively with the intelligent medicine boxAnd doctor's mobile terminal wireless connection, the server is for receiving the medication image or video that the intelligent medicine box is sentInformation is simultaneously stored.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is that the server is additionally operable to periodically or according to doctor's mobile terminalRequest, by described image or video medication information send to doctor's mobile terminal；
Doctor's mobile terminal is additionally operable to receive the query statement of doctor by web browser, is referred to according to the inquiryOrder, described image or video medication information are obtained from the server.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is that temperature sensor and alarm are additionally provided with the intelligent medicine box,The temperature sensor and alarm are connected with the control chip respectively；
The temperature sensor is used to obtain ambient temperature information, and the temperature information is sent to the control corePiece；
The control chip is additionally operable to analyze the temperature information, when the temperature information is unfavorable for medicine storageWhen, send alarm command to the alarm；
The alarm is used to be alarmed according to the alarm command.
The present invention also provides a kind of patient's medication long-distance monitoring method, and methods described is applied to patient's medication remote monitoring systemSystem, patient's medication remote monitoring system includes intelligent medicine box and doctor's mobile terminal, the intelligent medicine box and the doctorMobile terminal wireless telecommunications are connected；Wherein, camera, self-locking device and control chip are provided with the intelligent medicine box, it is describedCamera, self-locking device are connected with the control chip respectively, the control chip and doctor's mobile terminal wireless telecommunicationsConnection, the described method comprises the following steps：
Step S10, control chip obtains the medication image or video information of patient by camera, by the medication imageOr video information is sent to doctor's mobile terminal；
Step S20, doctor's mobile terminal is analyzed described image or video information, obtains information of taking medicine, whenWhen the medication information is wrong, the out code for closing the intelligent medicine box is sent to the control chip；
Step S30, the control chip controls self-locking device to close the intelligent medicine box according to the out code.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is that dose sensor, the dose are additionally provided with the intelligent medicine boxSensor is connected with the control chip, and methods described is before step S30, in addition to step S40：
Dose change information in intelligent medicine box is obtained by dose sensor, control chip sends dose change informationTo doctor's mobile terminal, when dose change information is wrong, doctor's mobile terminal sends to control chip and closes intelligent medicine boxOut code.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is that patient's medication remote monitoring system also includes patient and moved eventuallyEnd, patient's mobile terminal is connected with the control chip and doctor's mobile terminal wireless telecommunications respectively；Methods described is also wrappedInclude：
Step S50, the control chip sends the medication image or video information to patient's mobile terminal；
The medication image or video information are sent to the doctor and moved eventually by step S60, patient's mobile terminalEnd, and carry out information exchange with doctor's mobile terminal.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is that patient's medication remote monitoring system also includes server, describedServer respectively with the intelligent medicine box and doctor's mobile terminal wireless connection, methods described also includes：
Step S70, the server receives the medication image or video information of the intelligent medicine box transmission and stored；
Step S80, the server takes described image or video periodically or according to the request of doctor's mobile terminalMedicine information is sent to doctor's mobile terminal；
Step S90, doctor's mobile terminal receives the query statement of doctor by web browser, according to the inquiryInstruction, described image or video medication information are obtained from the server.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The patient's medication remote monitoring system and method that the present invention is provided include intelligent medicine boxAnd doctor's mobile terminal, the intelligent medicine box is connected with doctor's mobile terminal wireless telecommunications；Set in the intelligent medicine boxThere are camera, self-locking device and control chip, the camera, self-locking device are connected with the control chip respectively, the controlCoremaking piece is connected with doctor's mobile terminal wireless telecommunications；The medication image or video for obtaining patient by the camera are believedBreath；The control chip sends the medication image or video information to doctor's mobile terminal, and receives the doctorThe out code of mobile terminal feedback, controls the self-locking device to close the intelligent medicine box according to the out code；It is describedDoctor's mobile terminal is analyzed the medication image or video information, the medication information of patient is obtained, when the patient'sWhen information of taking medicine is wrong, the out code is sent to the control chip；The self-locking device is closed according to the out codeThe intelligent medicine box is closed, realizes and remote real-time monitoring is carried out to patient's medication, early warning is made when drug response occurs in patientReaction, so as to improve the security of patient's medication.
Embodiment
The solution of the embodiment of the present invention is mainly：Patient's medication remote monitoring system and method bag that the present invention is providedIntelligent medicine box and doctor's mobile terminal are included, intelligent medicine box is connected with doctor's mobile terminal wireless telecommunications；It is provided with intelligent medicine boxCamera, self-locking device and control chip, camera, self-locking device are connected with control chip respectively, and control chip is moved with doctorDynamic terminal wireless communication connection；The medication image or video information of patient is obtained by camera；Control chip will take medicine imageOr video information is sent to doctor's mobile terminal, and the out code of doctor's mobile terminal feedback is received, according to out code controlSelf-locking device processed closes intelligent medicine box；Doctor's mobile terminal is analyzed medication image or video information, obtains the clothes of patientMedicine information, when the medication information of patient is wrong, out code is sent to control chip；Self-locking device is closed according to out codeIntelligent medicine box, realizes remote real-time monitoring of being taken medicine to patient, early warning reaction is made when drug response occurs in patient, so as to carryThe security and therapeutic effect of high patient's medication.
Although existing intelligent medicine box is taken medicine to patient can play certain inspection effect, doctor can not be realized to troubleOn time whether correct medication is monitored person in real time, it is impossible to ensure the continuity and regularity of patient's medication, therapeutic effect is not good,And early warning reaction can not be made in time when drug response occurs in patient.
The present invention provides a solution, can in real time be monitored to whether patient correctly takes medicine on time, it is ensured that suffer fromThe continuity and regularity of person's medication, early warning reaction can be made in time, so as to improve patient when drug response occurs in patient againThe security of medication.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, first embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of patient's medication remote monitoring system, including intelligenceEnergy medicine box 10 and doctor's mobile terminal 20, intelligent medicine box 10 are connected with the wireless telecommunications of doctor's mobile terminal 20；
Wherein, it is provided with camera 101, self-locking device 103 and control chip 102 in intelligent medicine box 10, camera 101,Self-locking device 103 is connected with control chip 102 respectively, and control chip 102 is connected with the wireless telecommunications of doctor's mobile terminal 20；
Camera 101 is used for the medication image or video information for obtaining patient；
Control chip 102 is used to send medication image or video information to doctor's mobile terminal 20, and receives doctor's shiftingThe out code that dynamic terminal 20 is fed back, controls self-locking device 103 to close intelligent medicine box 10 according to out code；
Doctor's mobile terminal 20 is used to analyze medication image or video information, obtains the medication information of patient, whenWhen the medication information of patient is wrong, out code is sent to control chip 102；
Self-locking device 103 is used to close intelligent medicine box 10 according to out code.
Hereby it is achieved that carrying out remote real-time monitoring to patient's medication, it is anti-to make early warning when drug response occurs in patientShould, so as to improve the security of patient's medication.
It is understood that doctor's mobile terminal 20 can be the network terminals such as mobile phone or iPad, the present embodiment is preferredFor mobile phone, doctor's mobile phone terminal is provided with doctor terminal mobile phone A PP.It should be noted that PP points of doctor terminal mobile phone A is multiple valveReason pattern：She Kang centers doctor, district hospital doctor and disease Master Control Center Three Estate, the direct allocation manager of She Kang centers doctorSome patients, doctor is managed by upper strata rank again.
More specifically, when patient takes medicine, the camera 101 being arranged in intelligent medicine box 10 is shot when patient takes medicineImage or video, and image or video when the patient photographed is taken medicine sent to doctor's hand by control chip 102Machine terminal.Then, image or video during patient's medication that doctor receives to mobile phone terminal are analyzed, if analysis knotFruit is wrong for patient's medication, such as patient goes bad because of drug administration mistake, excess or medicine because not meeting storage conditionThere is drug response, then passed through by doctor terminal mobile phone A PP to the transmission of the control chip 102 of doctor's mobile phone terminal wireless connectionSelf-locking device 103 closes the out code of intelligent medicine box 10, and self-locking device 103 closes intelligent medicine box 10 according to out code.
In this way, patient's medication remote monitoring system that the present embodiment is provided obtains the medication figure of patient by camera 101Picture or video information；To take medicine image or the video information of control chip 102 is sent to doctor's mobile terminal 20, and receives doctor's shiftingThe out code that dynamic terminal 20 is fed back, controls self-locking device 103 to close intelligent medicine box 10 according to out code；Doctor's mobile terminal20 pairs of medication images or video information are analyzed, and the medication information of patient are obtained, when the medication information of patient is wrong, to controlCoremaking piece 102 sends out code；Self-locking device 103 closes intelligent medicine box 10 according to out code, realizes and patient is taken medicineRemote real-time monitoring, early warning reaction is made when drug response occurs in patient, so as to improve the security of patient's medication.
Based on above-mentioned patient medication remote monitoring system first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 the present invention proposes that patient's medication is remoteRange monitoring system second embodiment, the difference of the embodiment and above-mentioned first embodiment is, is additionally provided with intelligent medicine box 10Dose sensor 104, the dose sensor 104 is connected with control chip 102.
Specifically, dose sensor 104 is used for the change for detecting the dose in intelligent medicine box 10.The dose sensor 104Can be by detecting that the height change of the powder in intelligent medicine box 10 is detected to dose, can also be by intelligent medicine box 10The change of the weight of interior medicine is detected to dose.It is understood that the change of the dose before and after patient's medication, isThe dose that current patents take.Dose sensor 104 is got after the dose change information in intelligent medicine box 10, by controlling corePiece 102 sends dose change information to doctor's mobile phone terminal, in this way, doctor can monitor the medicine of patient on medication in real timeAmount, when the dose of patient on medication exceedes normal usage, is wirelessly connected by doctor terminal mobile phone A PP to doctor's mobile phone terminalThe control chip 102 connect sends the out code that intelligent medicine box 10 is closed by self-locking device 103, and self-locking device 103 is according to passClose instruction and close intelligent medicine box 10, prevent patient from occurring drug response because drug administration is excessive, so, further increase troubleThe security of person's medication.
In order to further improve the security of patient's medication, patient's medication remote monitoring system that the present embodiment is provided also is wrappedInclude patient's mobile terminal 30.
It should be noted that patient's mobile terminal 30 can also be the network terminals such as mobile phone or iPad in the present embodiment,The present embodiment is preferably mobile phone, and patient end mobile phone A PP is provided with the mobile phone.Patient's mobile phone terminal can pass through WIFI moduleOr bluetooth module is connected with the control chip 102 being arranged in intelligent medicine box 10.
Specifically, the patient's medication image or video information, dose that the camera 101 in intelligent medicine box 10 is photographed are sensedThe dose information for the patient on medication that device 104 is detected can be sent to patient's mobile phone terminal by WIFI or bluetooth, then is led toPatient's mobile phone terminal is crossed to send to doctor's mobile phone terminal.In this way, the information exchange between patient and doctor is realized, when patient goes outWhen existing uncomfortable, doctor can be managed with it by patient's mobile phone terminal and exchange the state of an illness, and determine the need for seeing a doctor, so thatThe security and therapeutic effect of patient's medication are further increased, meanwhile, alleviate the workload of doctor.
Further, patient's medication remote monitoring system that the present embodiment is provided also includes server 40, the server 40For receiving the patient on medication's that the patient's medication image or video information, sensor of the transmission of control chip 102 are detectedDose information is simultaneously stored, and doctor's mobile phone terminal is additionally operable to receive the query statement of doctor by web browser, is referred to according to inquiryOrder, the dose information for the patient on medication that image or video medication information sensor are detected is obtained from server 40.In this way,It is easy to doctor to manage several patients, meanwhile, doctor can access patient's medication image that server 40 is stored by web browserOr video information, reach the purpose of remote monitor medication.Certainly, doctor directly can also obtain image from the inquiry of server 40Or the dose information of patient on medication that video medication information and dose sensor 104 are detected.
In order to further improve in the security of patient's medication, the present embodiment TEMP is additionally provided with intelligent medicine box 10Device 105 and alarm 106, the temperature sensor 105 and alarm 106 are connected with control chip 102 respectively.Temperature sensor105 are used to detect current environmental temperature information, and the temperature sensor 105 is detected after ambient temperature information, if the environment temperatureDegree does not meet medicament storage condition, then the alarm 106 sends reminder alerting, and controls self-locking device by control chip 102103 self-locking intelligent medicine boxes 10, to prevent patient from wrongly taking the medicine, it is to avoid occur drug response, it is necessary to which explanation is the alarm106 can be alarmed by voice, can also be alarmed by other modes such as light flash.
It is understood that when dose sensor 104 detects the dose of patient on medication, if drug administrationDose exceedes normal usage, reminder alerting can also be sent by alarm 106, to prevent patient's excessive use medicine.
The present embodiment is detected by dose sensor 104 to the dose of patient on medication, temperature sensor 105 is examinedThe environment temperature of storage medicine, alarm 106 is surveyed to send reminder alerting, patient's mobile terminal 30 and carry out with doctor's mobile terminal 20Information exchange, further increases the security of patient's medication.
In summary, patient's medication remote monitoring system that the present invention is provided obtains the medication of patient by camera 101Image or video information；To take medicine image or the video information of control chip 102 is sent to doctor's mobile terminal 20, and receives doctorThe out code that mobile terminal 20 feeds back, controls self-locking device 103 to close intelligent medicine box 10 according to out code；Doctor's movement is eventually20 pairs of end medication image or video information are analyzed, and obtain the medication information of patient, when the medication information of patient is wrong, toControl chip 102 sends out code；Self-locking device 103 closes intelligent medicine box 10 according to out code, realizes and patient is takenMedicine remote real-time monitoring, early warning reaction is made when drug response occurs in patient, so as to improve the security of patient's medication.
Based on above-mentioned patient medication remote monitoring system, the present invention also provides a kind of patient's medication long-distance monitoring method, shouldMethod is applied to patient's medication remote monitoring system, and patient medication remote monitoring system includes intelligent medicine box and doctor's movement eventuallyEnd, intelligent medicine box is connected with doctor's mobile terminal wireless telecommunications；Wherein, be provided with intelligent medicine box camera, self-locking device andControl chip, camera, self-locking device are connected with control chip respectively, control chip and doctor's mobile terminal wireless telecommunicationsConnection.As shown in figure 3, this method first embodiment comprises the following steps：
Step S10, control chip obtains the medication image or video information of patient by camera, and medication or is regarded imageFrequency information is sent to doctor's mobile terminal；
Step S20, doctor's mobile terminal is analyzed image or video information, obtains information of taking medicine, when medication informationWhen wrong, the out code for closing intelligent medicine box is sent to control chip；
Step S30, control chip controls self-locking device to close intelligent medicine box according to out code.
It is understood that doctor's mobile terminal can be preferably for the network terminals such as mobile phone or iPad, the present embodimentMobile phone, the mobile phone terminal is provided with doctor terminal mobile phone A PP.It should be noted that PP points of doctor terminal mobile phone A is multiple management mouldFormula：She Kang centers doctor, district hospital doctor and disease Master Control Center Three Estate, the direct allocation manager of She Kang centers doctor are somePatient, doctor is managed by upper strata rank again.
Specifically, camera is used for the medication image for obtaining patient or video information, control chip for medication to be schemedPicture or video information are sent to doctor's mobile phone terminal, and receive the out code of doctor's mobile phone terminal feedback, according to out codeControlling self-locking device to close intelligent medicine box, self-locking device is used to close intelligent medicine box according to out code.Wherein, camera, fromLocking device is connected with control chip respectively, and control chip is connected with doctor's mobile phone terminal wireless telecommunications.
When patient takes medicine, the camera being arranged in intelligent medicine box shoots the image or video during patient's medication, andImage or video when the patient photographed is taken medicine are sent to doctor's mobile phone terminal by control chip.Then, doctor coupleImage or video during patient's medication that mobile phone terminal is received are analyzed, if analysis result is patient, medication is wrong,There is drug response because drug administration mistake, excess or medicine go bad etc. because not meeting store predetermined in such as patient, then leads toCross doctor terminal mobile phone A PP and intelligent medicine box is closed by self-locking device to the transmission of the control chip of doctor's mobile phone terminal wireless connectionOut code, self-locking device according to out code close intelligent medicine box.
In this way, patient's medication long-distance monitoring method that the present embodiment is provided, control chip obtains patient's by cameraTake medicine image or video information, medication image or video information are sent to doctor's mobile terminal；Doctor's mobile terminal is to imageOr video information is analyzed, information of taking medicine is obtained, when information of taking medicine is wrong, is sent to control chip and closes intelligent medicine boxOut code；Control chip controls self-locking device to close intelligent medicine box according to out code.Realize long-range to patient's medication realWhen monitor, made when drug response occurs in patient early warning reaction so that improve patient medication security.
Based on above-mentioned patient medication long-distance monitoring method first embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the present invention proposes that patient's medication is remoteRange monitoring method second embodiment, the difference of the embodiment and above-mentioned first embodiment is,
Before step S30, in addition to step S40, the dose change letter in intelligent medicine box is obtained by dose sensorBreath, control chip sends dose change information to doctor's mobile terminal, when dose change information is wrong, doctor's mobile terminalThe out code for closing intelligent medicine box is sent to control chip.
Specifically, dose sensor is additionally provided with intelligent medicine box, dose sensor is connected with control chip, dose sensingDevice is used for the change for detecting dose in intelligent medicine box, and the dose sensor can be by detecting the height of the powder in intelligent medicine boxDegree change is detected to dose, dose can also be detected by the change of the weight to the medicine in intelligent medicine box.It is understood that the change of the dose before and after patient's medication, the dose that as current patents take.Dose sensor is gotAfter dose change information in intelligent medicine box, dose change information is sent to doctor's mobile phone terminal by control chip, in this way,Doctor can monitor the dose of patient on medication in real time, when the dose of patient on medication exceedes normal usage, pass through doctorMobile phone A of causing trouble PP closes the pass of intelligent medicine box to being sent with the control chip of doctor's mobile phone terminal wireless connection by self-locking deviceInstruction is closed, self-locking device closes intelligent medicine box according to out code, prevents patient from occurring drug response because drug administration is excessive,In this way, further increasing the security of patient's medication.
In order to further improve the security of patient's medication, based on above-mentioned first embodiment, third embodiment of the invention is carriedPatient's medication long-distance monitoring method of confession also includes：
Step S50, will take medicine image or video information of control chip is sent to patient's mobile terminal；
Step S60, will take medicine image or video information of patient's mobile terminal is sent to doctor's mobile terminal, and is moved with doctorDynamic terminal carries out information exchange.
Specifically, patient's medication remote monitoring system in the present embodiment also includes patient's mobile terminal, and patient's movement is eventuallyEnd is connected with the control chip and doctor's mobile terminal wireless telecommunications respectively.
It should be noted that patient's mobile terminal can also be the network terminals such as mobile phone or iPad in the present embodiment, thisEmbodiment is preferably mobile phone, and patient end mobile phone A PP is provided with the mobile phone.Patient's mobile phone terminal can by WIFI module orPerson's bluetooth module is connected with the control chip being arranged in intelligent medicine box.
Specifically, the patient's medication image or video information, dose sensor that the camera in intelligent medicine box is photographed are examinedThe dose information of the patient on medication measured can be sent to patient's mobile phone terminal by WIFI or bluetooth, then passes through patient's handMachine terminal is sent to doctor's mobile phone terminal.In this way, the information exchange between patient and doctor is realized, when patient body occurs notIn good time, doctor can be managed with it by patient's mobile phone terminal and exchanges the state of an illness, and determine the need for seeing a doctor, so as to further carryThe high security and therapeutic effect of patient's medication, meanwhile, alleviate the workload of doctor.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the present invention proposes patient's medication long-distance monitoring method fourth embodiment, the embodimentDifference with above-mentioned first embodiment is that patient's medication remote monitoring system method that the present embodiment is provided also includes：
Step S70, server receives the medication image or video information of intelligent medicine box transmission and stored；
Step S80, server periodically or according to the request of doctor's mobile terminal, by image or video medication information send toDoctor's mobile terminal；
Step S90, doctor's mobile terminal receives the query statement of doctor by web browser, according to query statement, from clothesBusiness device obtains image or video medication information.
Specifically, patient's medication remote monitoring system in the present embodiment also includes server, and server, which is used to receive, to be controlledThe dose information of patient's medication image that coremaking piece is sent or the patient on medication that video information, sensor are detected simultaneously are depositedStorage, doctor's mobile phone terminal is additionally operable to receive the query statement of doctor by web browser, according to query statement, is obtained from serverThe dose information of take described image or video to take medicine patient on medication that information sensor detects.In this way, being easy to doctor to manageSeveral patients are managed, meanwhile, doctor can access the patient's medication image or video information of server storage by web browser,Reach the purpose of remote monitoring patient medication.Certainly, doctor directly can also obtain described image or video from server lookupThe dose information for the patient on medication that medication information and dose sensor are detected.
In order to further improve in the security of patient's medication, the present embodiment temperature sensor is additionally provided with intelligent medicine boxAnd alarm, the temperature sensor and alarm are connected with control chip respectively.Temperature sensor is used to detect current environment temperatureInformation is spent, the temperature sensor is detected after ambient temperature information, if the environment temperature does not meet medicament storage condition, shouldAlarm sends reminder alerting, and controls self-locking device self-locking intelligent medicine box by control chip, to prevent patient from wrongly taking the medicineThing, it is to avoid occur drug response, it is necessary to explanation be that the alarm can be alarmed by voice, can also be dodged by lightThe other modes such as bright are alarmed.
It is understood that when dose sensor detects the dose of patient on medication, if the medicine of drug administrationAmount exceedes normal usage, reminder alerting can also be sent by alarm, to prevent patient's excessive use medicine.
The present embodiment is detected by dose sensor to the dose of patient on medication, temperature sensor detection storageThe environment temperature of medicine, alarm send reminder alerting, patient's mobile terminal and doctor's mobile terminal and carry out information exchange, enter oneStep improves the security of patient's medication.
In summary, patient's medication long-distance monitoring method that the present invention is provided is obtained by control chip by camera suffers fromThe medication image or video information of person, doctor's mobile terminal is sent to by the medication image or video information；Doctor's movement is eventuallyEnd is analyzed image or video information, obtains information of taking medicine, and when information of taking medicine is wrong, is sent to control chip and is closed intelligenceThe out code of energy medicine box；Control chip controls self-locking device to close intelligent medicine box according to out code, realizes and patient is takenMedicine remote real-time monitoring, early warning reaction is made when drug response occurs in patient, so as to improve the security of patient's medication.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present inventionAny modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.