A kind of nutrient solution for cultivated tomatoTechnical field
The present invention relates to technique for cultivating tomato field, more particularly to a kind of nutrient solution for cultivated tomato.
Background technology
Tomato, i.e. tomato, are Solanaceae herbaceous plant, including determinate growth, half determinate growth and one dimensional infinite wall.Condition can perennation when suitable.High 0.7~the 2m of plant.Complete stool is by cement glandular hairs.Stem is half orthostatic or half tendril, is easily fallenVolt, high 0.7~1.0m or 1.0~1.3m.The branch ability of stem is strong, and easily raw adventitious root on stipes, stem easily lodges, contacted to earth thenTake root, so tomato cutting propagation is easier to survive.Imparipinnate leaf or pinniform drastic crack, alternate；5~40cm of leaf length；Leaflet poleIrregularly, differ in size, normal 5~9 pieces, avette or Long Circle, long 5~7cm, front end is tapering, and there is irregular sawtooth at edge or splitPiece, it is local crooked, there is stalklet.Flower is hermaphrodite flower, yellow, self-pollination, compound raceme.Fruit is berry, berry oblate spheroid shapeOr near spherical, meat and succulence, crocus or cerise, it is smooth.Seed is flat, kidney shape, lark, 3.0~3.3g of mass of 1000 kernel,3~4 years life-spans.Flower, fruiting period summer, autumn.Well developed root system, power of regeneration is strong, but soil layer of the distribution of root system in 30~50cm mostlyMiddle tomatoes are herbaceos perennials in the torrid zone, and have white area then as raw cultivation in 1 year, its growth and development process in temperate zoneThere is certain stage and periodicity, be broadly divided into germination period, Seedling Stage, 4 different periods of florescence and fruiting period.KindEggplant germination period：There is (the broken heart) from rough leaf is seeded into.This period is 7~9 days under normal temperature conditions；From seedWater suction is sprouted to cotyledon expansion, true leaf appears, and is germination period.At a normal temperature, from be seeded into true leaf break the heart when generally require10~14 days.Such as temperature is too low, emerges just slow.Seed deploys to belong to heterotrophic growth process from germination is started to cotyledon, and it is given birth toLong required nutrient is supplied in itself by seed, i.e., enter Seedling Stage by germination period；Seedling Stage：Refer to occur from rough leafBudding to the first inflorescence.This phase suitable daytime temperature is 25~28 DEG C, and night temperature is 13~17 DEG C.This phase ground temperature has larger to seedling fertilityInfluence, suitable ground temperature should be maintained at 22~23 DEG C；First flower setting phase refers to budding to fruit setting from the first inflorescence.This stageIt is tomato from the transitional period that reproductive growth develops on an equal basis with nutrient growth is transitioned into based on nutrient growth, is directly connected to productionThe formation of product organ and yield；Florescence：Sat from existing bud to the 1st inflorescence fruit is about to need 15~30 on florescence, timeMy god.The plant in this period is in addition to proceeding the differentiation of bud and leaf bud and developing, and nutrient growth is also very vigorous, outward appearanceOn show as plant height increase, blade constantly grows up.Therefore, the pass of nutrient growth and reproductive growth is regulated in this stageSystem, should make that nutrient growth is abundant, blade is plump, stalk is sturdy, well established and vigorously developing, and excessive growth is avoided again, fallen flowers and delay are preventedYield positive results.Fruiting period：Fruit from the first inflorescence to terminate and (uproot plants after their edible portions have been harvested) to harvesting.This period fruit, seedling grow simultaneously, resolve battalionThe contradiction of health length and reproductive growth, is the crucial important business in this period.For rearing tomatoes, how fast seedling growing,Allow tomato quickly to yield positive results, shorten the process from cultivation to good harvest, the increasing both production and income of planting household can be conducive to, this is oneThe research that item is significant.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, and application method is simple,Aim to solve the problem that the existing tomato cultivation cycle is long, yield poorly, the technical problem such as second-rate.
The present invention concrete technical scheme be：
A kind of nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：Degenerate ox14.559-18.354 parts of excrement, 2,3,4- trihydroxybenzoic acids-2,3-10.356-14.754 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyl phenyl esters, card22.417-27.893 parts of glue of drawing, 12.986-15.632 parts of Trichoderma, prosperous 11.763-17.852 parts of treasured of Thailand, 2,3-dimethyl-5.783-9.332 parts of 3-ethylpentane, 18.252-25.746 parts of coconut oleyl alcohol polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate, ferment 14.552-20.663 parts, 12.353-17.856 parts of APG, 12.785-16.459 parts of powder of straw, 10.226-18.964 parts of gangue.
In the present invention, the nutrient solution of cultivated tomato is made in above-mentioned raw materials component complex reaction, then by obtained nutritionLiquid puts on the root of tomato seedling, and the nutriment in the soil of its root can be made to become active, and can accelerate soilHumus, improve tomato seedling the speed of growth, by ferment, coconut oleyl alcohol polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate and corruption cow dung it is equalEven nutriment ratio, provides good growing environment for the growth of tomato, substantially increases the yield and the speed of growth of tomato.
In addition, in technical scheme, Trichoderma is a kind of fungi, is widely distributed.Most Trichodermas are such asTrichoderma harzianum, Kazakhstan trichoderma, Trichoderma viride etc. can be produced many has antagonism to plant pathogenic fungi, bacterium and insectThe effect that bioactive substance reaches diseases prevention, cured the disease so as to the growth to tomato, and tomato seedling fast-growth can also be promoted, carriedHigh plant recovery of nutrient, enhancing tomato plant resistance and maintenance agrochemical environmental pollution etc..The work of Trichoderma Biocontrol Mechanism TrichodermaAlmost include all mechanisms with mechanism, be Almightiness type player！Competition, antagonism refers to that Trichoderma is led toCross produce small molecule antibiotic and macromolecular antibacterial protein or cell-wall degrading enzyme class come suppress pathogen growth, breeding andInfect.In fact, the antagonism of Trichoderma is probably the synthesis that a variety of Biocontrol Mechanisms are simultaneously or sequentially acted on.
The described nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, the gangue includes the following each component of weight proportion：Silica：30~45%；Alundum (Al2O3)：10~16%；Di-iron trioxide：25-28%；Calcium oxide：7~12%；OxidationMagnesium：4~8%.
The described nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, the Wang Taibao is trichoderma harzianum ＞ 200,000,000/gram wettablePulvis.
The described nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, the raw material components also include 10.986-14.693 parts of hydroxylsBase.
The described nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, the ferment is the one or more in catalytic decomposition enzyme.
The described nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, the acid-base value pH value in the nutrient solution is 6.7-8.8.
The described nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, the raw material components also include 4.889-9.546 parts of hydrochloric acid hydroxylsAmine.
The described nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, the raw material components also include 12.679-16.097 parts of deoxidationsSodium taurocholate.
A kind of nutrient solution for cultivated tomato that the present invention is provided, with advantages below：1st, the nutrient solution of tomato cultivationDo not circulate, can also so avoid disease from being propagated by the circulation of nutrient solution.2nd, nutrient solution buffer capacity is strong, is not presentContradiction between moisture, nutrient supply, is conducive to the fast-growth of tomato.3rd, primary raw material is obtained and conveniently gathered materials on the spot, livestockExcrement, stalk etc. are so as to reduce pollution of the agricultural wastes to environment.4th, fermentation time is shorter, is converted into absorption of nutrient ingredients speedDegree is fast, no miscellaneous bacteria harmful bacteria, and plant absorbs fast.5th, nutrient solution can also destroy grass-seed germination function so that weeds are few.6th, by adjustingRaw material composition is saved, because tomato is different, growth period difference system fertilizer, the fertilizer demand of each growth period of tomato is met, realizes steadyProduce high yield quality better.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：Degenerate ox18.354 parts of excrement, 2,3,4- trihydroxybenzoic acids-2,3-14.754 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyls phenyl ester, 27.893 parts of carragheen,15.632 parts of Trichoderma, prosperous safe precious 17.852 parts, 9.332 parts of 2,3-dimethyl-3-ethylpentane, coconut oleyl alcohol polyoxy second25.746 parts of alkene ether sodium sulfate, 20.663 parts of ferment, 17.856 parts of APG, 16.459 parts of powder of straw, gangue 18.964Part.
The gangue includes the following each component of weight proportion：Silica：45%；Alundum (Al2O3)：16%；ThreeAoxidize two iron：28%；Calcium oxide：12%；Magnesia：8%.
The raw material components also include 14.693 parts of hydroxyls.
Acid-base value pH value in the nutrient solution is 8.8.
The raw material components also include 9.546 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochlorides.
The raw material components also include 16.097 parts of deoxysodium cholate.
The present embodiment is optimum embodiment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：Degenerate ox17.354 parts of excrement, 2,3,4- trihydroxybenzoic acids-2,3-13.754 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyls phenyl ester, 26.893 parts of carragheen,14.632 parts of Trichoderma, prosperous safe precious 16.852 parts, 8.332 parts of 2,3-dimethyl-3-ethylpentane, coconut oleyl alcohol polyoxy second23.746 parts of alkene ether sodium sulfate, 18.663 parts of ferment, 16.856 parts of APG, 15.459 parts of powder of straw, gangue 17.964Part.
The gangue includes the following each component of weight proportion：Silica：39%；Alundum (Al2O3)：14%；ThreeAoxidize two iron：27%；Calcium oxide：10%；Magnesia：7%.
The raw material components also include 13.693 parts of hydroxyls.
Acid-base value pH value in the nutrient solution is 8.0.
The raw material components also include 8.546 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochlorides.
The raw material components also include 15.097 parts of deoxysodium cholate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：Degenerate ox15.354 parts of excrement, 2,3,4- trihydroxybenzoic acids-2,3-11.754 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyls phenyl ester, 23.893 parts of carragheen,13.632 parts of Trichoderma, prosperous safe precious 12.852 parts, 6.332 parts of 2,3-dimethyl-3-ethylpentane, coconut oleyl alcohol polyoxy second19.746 parts of alkene ether sodium sulfate, 15.663 parts of ferment, 13.856 parts of APG, 13.459 parts of powder of straw, gangue 11.964Part.
The gangue includes the following each component of weight proportion：Silica：31%；Alundum (Al2O3)：11%；ThreeAoxidize two iron：26%；Calcium oxide：8%；Magnesia：5%.
The raw material components also include 11.693 parts of hydroxyls.
Acid-base value pH value in the nutrient solution is 7.8.
The raw material components also include 5.546 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochlorides.
The raw material components also include 13.097 parts of deoxysodium cholate.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：Degenerate ox14.559 parts of excrement, 2,3,4- trihydroxybenzoic acids-2,3-10.356 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyls phenyl ester, 22.417 parts of carragheen,12.986 parts of Trichoderma, prosperous safe precious 11.763 parts, 5.783 parts of 2,3-dimethyl-3-ethylpentane, coconut oleyl alcohol polyoxy second18.252 parts of alkene ether sodium sulfate, 14.552 parts of ferment, 12.353 parts of APG, 12.785 parts of powder of straw, gangue 10.226Part.
The gangue includes the following each component of weight proportion：Silica：30%；Alundum (Al2O3)：10%；ThreeAoxidize two iron：25%；Calcium oxide：7%；Magnesia：4%.
The raw material components also include 10.986 parts of hydroxyls.
Acid-base value pH value in the nutrient solution is 6.7.
The raw material components also include 4.889 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochlorides.
The raw material components also include 12.679 parts of deoxysodium cholate.
Comparative example 1
A kind of nutrient solution for cultivated tomato, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：Degenerate ox18.354 parts of excrement, 2,3,4- trihydroxybenzoic acids-2,3-14.754 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyls phenyl ester, 27.893 parts of carragheen,9.332 parts of 2,3-dimethyl-3-ethylpentane, 12.353 parts of APG, 16.459 parts of powder of straw.
Embodiment 1, the middle nutrient solution of comparative example 1 and middle nutrient solution purchased in market are subjected to the speed of growth, fruit bearing rate, insect prevention rateRate is tested：
| Sequence number | Time/day | The speed of growth (cm) | Fruit bearing rate (%) | Insect prevention rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 90 | 30-40 | 94-96 | 94-98 |
| Comparative example 1 | 90 | 10-20 | 50-55 | 60-68 |
| Nutrient solution purchased in market | 90 | 20-30 | 70-76 | 55-64 |
A kind of nutrient solution for cultivated tomato that the present invention is provided, with advantages below：1st, the nutrient solution of tomato cultivationDo not circulate, can also so avoid disease from being propagated by the circulation of nutrient solution.2nd, nutrient solution buffer capacity is strong, is not presentContradiction between moisture, nutrient supply, is conducive to the fast-growth of tomato.3rd, primary raw material is obtained and conveniently gathered materials on the spot, livestockExcrement, stalk etc. are so as to reduce pollution of the agricultural wastes to environment.4th, fermentation time is shorter, is converted into absorption of nutrient ingredients speedDegree is fast, no miscellaneous bacteria harmful bacteria, and plant absorbs fast.5th, nutrient solution can also destroy grass-seed germination function so that weeds are few.6th, by adjustingRaw material composition is saved, because tomato is different, growth period difference system fertilizer, the fertilizer demand of each growth period of tomato is met, realizes steadyProduce high yield quality better.
Raw materials used in the present invention, equipment, is the conventional raw material, equipment of this area unless otherwise noted；In the present inventionMethod therefor, is the conventional method of this area unless otherwise noted.
It is described above, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, it is every according to the present inventionAny simple modification, change and equivalent transformation that technical spirit is made to above example, still fall within the technology of the present invention sideThe protection domain of case.