Background technology
As people deepen to conduct vigorous propaganda environmental protection policy with country to the demand of the vehicles, electric bicycle is graduallyOne of preferred traffic instrument gone on a journey as people's short distance." Chinese electric bicycle re-invent industry summit forum " data display,Chinese electric bicycle ends recoverable amount in 2013 and breaks through 200,000,000, and this can be described as a great change of vehicles industry.SoAnd, it is also more and more obvious the problem of electric bicycle " charging is difficult " with the owning rate more and more higher of electric bicycle.Most generationTable be electric bicycle the inadequate round trip of electricity consumption, it is necessary to carry out charging supply in round way.Therefore,Many businessmans enter electric bicycle charging supply this part market one after another, wherein most businessmans are all to use " to set upCharging pile for need charge user paying charging service is provided " method, the thing followed is that in the market occurs in that various types ofThe electric bicycle charging pile of type.At present, the means of payment that most of charging pile is used all is based on coin, also to have part to fillThe network payments such as payment, wechat or Alipay of swiping the card are supported in electric stake.But after all, the above means of payment can all be classified as timingPattern, such as a yuan are powered three or four hours；This charge mode is simple and clear, but unreasonable part is also very brightIt is aobvious：Such as the electric bicycle of different model, its charge power is from 150w to 600W, or even some users can payFor other power supply for electrical equipment, the problem of thus bringing is that charging unit price is higher, otherwise it is possible that operator loses, that is, is mendedPaste the situation of the electricity charge.At the same time, the closing unit of such charging pile may be only accurate to " member ", and this is for being frequently necessary to chargingIt is very unreasonable for user.
After all, the appearance of above mentioned problem is mainly the overall architecture method that correlation function is limited to charging pile, such asThe charging pile for not having cloud payment module can only use the mode of coin to be paid, meter when being used which greatly limits charging pileTake, other correlation functions such as small change.And these functions also determine the scope of its potential consumption user simultaneously.It can only such as carry outThe user that the consumption user overwhelming majority of the charging pile of coin charges for temporary needs, needs the user charged to come for long-termSay, such charging pile does not meet their permanent consumption interests.
Simultaneously as, often easily there is electric bicycle supply station in the quantity limitation of electric bicycle supply station in itselfAll charge positions be used situation about can not charge, even and if often occurring that others' vehicle of charging complete remains unchangedThe situation in charge position is inserted in, the use of subsequent user is have impact on；If user, which needs to charge, generally requires farther out electronicBicycle supply station is charged, and can not be charged nearby；, can only and traditional electric bicycle supply station can not be preengage and useIt could be used after the completion of others' Vehicular charging is waited, therefore, design a kind of electric bicycle supply station that can be preengage and seemIt is particularly necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, it is proposed that it is a kind of can reservation charging stake system reserving method, shouldCharging method can realize reservation charging, and can by swiping the card, the means of payment such as wechat, Alipay, be as far as possible userPay and provide convenient, while the power consumption of user, reasonable charging can be calculated accurately, clearing unit is accurate to from " member "" dividing ", and the charge power of user is limited, the electric bicycle that power exceedes 600W will be unable to charging of paying, mostThe safety that ensure that supply line of big degree.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：It is a kind of can reservation charging stake system reserving method,Described charging pile system includes Cloud Server, user mobile phone, is dispersed in the charging pile of each position of city and to be chargedElectric bicycle, carries out having the Quick Response Code that can be scanned, user in network service, and charging pile between charging pile and Cloud ServerCorresponding app is downloaded after Quick Response Code on scanning charging pile, user carries out charging pile charge position by the app on user mobile phoneReservation
The reserving method comprises the following steps：
Step a：Be dispersed on the charging pile of each position of city set 3~5 reservation chargings position and 3~5 it is non-pre-About charge position；
Step b：Quick Response Code on scanning input charging pile or the app directly corresponding to networking search charging pile, and will be rightThe app answered is downloaded on user mobile phone；
Step c：The charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city will respective all reservation chargings positions and non-reservation charging position letterBreath is sent on Cloud Server, and is stored on Cloud Server, and the information of storage includes each reservation charging of work(charging pileWhether the ID of position and each reservation charging position have the state of reservation；
Step d：The corresponding app of charging pile that user is opened on user mobile phone logs in the Cloud Server of charging pile, searches for attachedNear charging pile；
Step e：User clicks on corresponding charging pile on app, observes on corresponding charging pile whether available free reservation is filledCurrent potential；If having idle charge position on corresponding charging pile, user realizes that correspondence is empty by paying subscription price on appThe reservation of not busy reservation charging position；If corresponding charging pile it is all reservation charging position belong to be used or current timeThe state being reserved, then whether user is checked in other power supply stakes has idle charge position；If having on corresponding charging pileIdle charge position but be reserved after some time, then user can both select reservation to the foregoing time being reserved itThe preceding period is charged, but needs complete charge before the foregoing period being reserved.
Further, when non-subscriber is charged on charging pile, if it there is non-reservation charging position on charging pileDirectly it can be charged on non-reservation charging position；If the non-reservation charging position on charging pile is all used, it can lead toQuick Response Code on overscanning charging pile downloads the app softwares for reservation, remaining to the charging pile pre- after as subscriberAbout charge position is inquired about；If non-subscriber remaining reservation charging position after as subscriber is not predetermined full,The reservation charging position that the free time can be chosen carries out charging operations.
Further, can be preengage when subscriber is preengage by app specify charging interval section, subscription price according toThe duration for the charging interval section specified carries out charged extra.
Further, it is provided with power limitation module on described charging pile, power limitation module is to the electricity that is chargedDynamic bicycle carries out power identification, when user's electric bicycle charge power to be charged is more than or equal to 600W, charging pileIt can refuse to charge and send the voice message that can not be charged；If the charge power of electric bicycle is less than 600W, but if carrying outCharging can then make the total load power of charging pile power transmission line be more than or equal to 2500W, then charging pile can be refused to charge and send slightlyThe voice message charged afterwards；Situation of the charge power less than 600W and total load power less than 2500W is only met simultaneously just to permitFamily allowable carries out charging pre-payment module；
Further, real-time monitoring modular built in charging pile, during charging pile works, charging pile monitors in real timeThe charged state of electric bicycle, while recording the power consumption of electric bicycle and being converted into charging expense；It is expensive when chargingWhen advance payment, charging pile is stopped power supply；When the expense that charges is less than advance payment, judge whether charge power is smallIn designated value；If charge power is more than designated value, continue to power；If charge power is less than designated value, physical connection is judgedWhether disconnect, stop charging and closing the account if physical connection is not turned off, after one hour of delay；If physical connection is brokenOpen, then judge whether physical connection disconnects again after postponing 10s, if now physical connection is recovered, continue to charge, otherwise stopCharge and close the account.
Further, the reservation charging bit quantity and non-reservation charging bit quantity that described charging pile is provided with respectively account for chargingCharge position on the half of position total quantity, each charging pile is compiled successively by being arranged on the digit plate above charge positionNumber.
Further, user inquires about whether have reservation charging position on charging pile on user mobile phone by specified app,User often pay basic fee for appointment can with reservation charging stake reservation charging position 15 minutes, if desired preengage more than 15 minutes usersLonger reservation duration can be realized by the amount of money for the multiple for paying basic fee for appointment.
Further, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement built in charging pile, when electric bicycle completes charging or physics companyWhen connecing disconnection, charging pile can the preposition judge module of automatic running disbursement and sattlement, the preposition judge module automatic decision thing of disbursement and sattlementThe classification that part occurs, and the classification occurred according to event performs different countermeasures；If electric bicycle completes charging, expenseThe electric power system of charging pile and the built-in connection of power transmission line can be disconnected after logic judgment is set up by settling accounts preposition judge module, be preventedOnly the equipment in charging pile persistently consumes electricity again；If user's imprudence is disconnected physical connection, the preposition judgement mould of disbursement and sattlementBlock allows user to be reconnected within the time of 10 seconds；If user is in a hurry, needs are left, and disbursement and sattlement is preposition to be judgedModule can close the account for user and initialize system after 10 seconds, wait the arrival of next bit user.
Further, described charging pile is using filling by the way of card charged, and the means of payment that receives of recharged card isID cards are paid, i.e., all cost informations are stored on the database in high in the clouds, and the Quick Response Code on scanning recharged card logs in cloud clothesBusiness device, inputs after password if related high in the clouds account and directly starts to charge up, and is taken if the high in the clouds account of onrelevant in cloudNew account is generated on business device, and associates WeChat ID, password is set, points out user to supplement with money, is started after user supplements with money and finished pairThe electric bicycle of user is charged.
Further, user logs in the Cloud Server of charging pile, the Cloud Server of charging pile by the app on user mobile phoneSupport user's Net silver, three kinds of payment methods of Alipay and wechat；Module of swiping the card is additionally provided with charging pile, user passes through mould of swiping the cardSwiping the card on block realizes the payment of the charging amount of money.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention can realize reservation charging, and can by swiping the card, the means of payment such as wechat, Alipay, as far as possiblePaid for user and provide convenient, it is while the power consumption of user, reasonable charging can be calculated accurately, clearing unit is smart from " member "" dividing " really is arrived, the reasonability of electricity charge calculating is drastically increased, user's charging enthusiasm is improved, also prevents because user usesThe economic loss that high-power electric appliance charging is caused to operator.
2nd, the present invention is limited the charge power of user by power limitation module, and power exceedes the electronic of 600WBicycle will be unable to charging of paying, and can not also carry out paying charging when the peak power of charging pile power transmission line is more than 2500W,It farthest ensure that the safety of supply line；Due to electric bicycle real time charging power generally 100~200W itBetween, so the electric bicycle that 2500W general power is fully able to meet ten charge positions charges simultaneously.
3rd, the present invention is limited the charge power of electric bicycle by power limitation module, can both be realized to fillingThe single charge position of electric stake carries out Power Control, also controls general power, prevents from, because various harm caused by power overload, improvingThe safety coefficient that charging pile is used.
4th, the present invention by the real-time detection module built in charging pile to the electric bicycle that is being used on charging pileCharged state is judged, charging connection is disconnected automatically in charging complete, is prevented because of waste of energy caused by overcharge,The charging expense of user is also reduced simultaneously.
5th, the present invention shows charging status information in real time using the app of user mobile phone, will can have been charged after charging completeInto information on the APP that Cloud Server pushes to user mobile phone, facilitate user to connect the charged state of electric bicycle in real time,It is more convenient for use of the user to electric bicycle.
6th, the present invention sets multiple reservation charging positions and non-reservation charging position on charging pile simultaneously, both can guarantee that reservation is usedThe use at family, can guarantee that the use of non-subscriber again, while reservation charging position only reservation charging position can be used, on the one hand may be usedWith ensure businessman use app download, on the other hand it is also ensured that the reservation charging demand of subscriber.
7th, the present invention judges that electric bicycle still disconnects depending on charging complete state by the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlementConnection status, even if disconnecting the connection of user's electric bicycle and charging pile can also be reconnected within 10s again, sideJust use of the user to charging pile.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in figures 1-4, it is a kind of can reservation charging stake system reserving method, described charging pile system includes cloud clothesBusiness device, user mobile phone, the charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city and electric bicycle to be charged, charging pile and cloud serviceCarried out between device under having in network service, and charging pile after the Quick Response Code on the Quick Response Code that can be scanned, scanning input charging pileCorresponding app is carried, user carries out the reservation of charging pile charge position by the app on user mobile phone
The reserving method comprises the following steps：
Step a：Be dispersed on the charging pile of each position of city set 3~5 reservation chargings position and 3~5 it is non-pre-About charge position；
Step b：Quick Response Code on scanning input charging pile or the app directly corresponding to networking search charging pile, and will be rightThe app answered is downloaded on user mobile phone；
Step c：The charging pile for being dispersed in each position of city will respective all reservation chargings positions and non-reservation charging position letterBreath is sent on Cloud Server, and is stored on Cloud Server, and the information of storage includes each reservation charging of work(charging pileWhether the ID of position and each reservation charging position have the state of reservation；
Step d：The corresponding app of charging pile that user is opened on user mobile phone logs in the Cloud Server of charging pile, searches for attachedNear charging pile；
Step e：User clicks on corresponding charging pile on app, observes on corresponding charging pile whether available free reservation is filledCurrent potential；If having idle charge position on corresponding charging pile, user realizes that correspondence is empty by paying subscription price on appThe reservation of not busy reservation charging position；If corresponding charging pile it is all reservation charging position belong to be used or current timeThe state being reserved, then whether user is checked in other power supply stakes has idle charge position；If having on corresponding charging pileIdle charge position but be reserved after some time, then user can both select reservation to the foregoing time being reserved itThe preceding period is charged, but needs complete charge before the foregoing period being reserved.
When non-subscriber is charged on charging pile, can directly it exist if it there is non-reservation charging position on charging pileCharged on non-reservation charging position；If the non-reservation charging position on charging pile is all used, it can be charged by scanningQuick Response Code in stake downloads the app softwares for reservation, and the charging pile residual reservation charge position is entered after as subscriberRow inquiry；If non-subscriber remaining reservation charging position after as subscriber is not predetermined full, sky can be chosenNot busy reservation charging position carries out charging operations.
Subscriber can preengage the charging interval section specified when being preengage by app, subscription price is according to filling for specifyingThe duration of electric period carries out charged extra.
Power limitation module is provided with described charging pile, power limitation module enters to the electric bicycle chargedRow power recognizes that, when user's electric bicycle charge power to be charged is more than or equal to 600W, charging pile can refuse chargingAnd send the voice message that can not be charged；If the charge power of electric bicycle is less than 600W, but if being charged, it can makeThe total load power of charging pile power transmission line is more than or equal to 2500W, then charging pile can refuse the language charged later that charges and sendSound is pointed out；Only meeting situation of the charge power less than 600W and total load power less than 2500W simultaneously just allows user to carry outCharge pre-payment module；
Real-time monitoring modular built in charging pile, during charging pile works, charging pile monitors electrical salf-walking in real timeThe charged state of car, while recording the power consumption of electric bicycle and being converted into charging expense；When charging expense is more than or equal toDuring advance payment, charging pile is stopped power supply；When the expense that charges is less than advance payment, judges whether charge power is less than and specifyValue；If charge power is more than designated value, continue to power；If charge power is less than designated value, judge whether physical connection breaksOpen, stop charging and closing the account if physical connection is not turned off, after one hour of delay；If physical connection disconnects,Judge whether physical connection disconnects again after delay 10s, if now physical connection is recovered, continue to charge, otherwise stop chargingAnd close the account.
The reservation charging bit quantity and non-reservation charging bit quantity that described charging pile is provided with respectively account for charge position total quantityHalf, the charge position on each charging pile carries out number consecutively by being arranged on the digit plate above charge position.
User inquires about whether have reservation charging position, user every on charging pile on user mobile phone by specified appPay basic fee for appointment can with reservation charging stake reservation charging position 15 minutes, if desired preengaging more than 15 minutes users can pass throughThe amount of money for paying the multiple of basic fee for appointment realizes longer reservation duration.
The preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement built in charging pile, when electric bicycle completes charging or physical connection disconnection,Charging pile can the preposition judge module of automatic running disbursement and sattlement, the class that the preposition judge module automatic decision event of disbursement and sattlement occursNot, and according to event the classification occurred performs different countermeasures；If electric bicycle completes charging, disbursement and sattlement is preposition to be sentencedDisconnected module can disconnect the electric power system of charging pile and the built-in connection of power transmission line after logic judgment is set up, and prevent in charging pileEquipment persistently consume electricity again；If user's imprudence is disconnected physical connection, the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement allows userReconnected within the time of 10 seconds；If user is in a hurry, needs leave, and the preposition judge module of disbursement and sattlement can be 10Closed the account after second for user and initialize system, wait the arrival of next bit user.
Described charging pile is using filling by the way of card charged, and the means of payment that receives of recharged card is the payment of ID cards,I.e. all cost informations are stored on the database in high in the clouds, and the Quick Response Code on scanning recharged card logs in Cloud Server, ifRelated high in the clouds account, which is then inputted after password, directly to be started to charge up, and is generated if the high in the clouds account of onrelevant on Cloud ServerNew account, and WeChat ID is associated, password is set, points out user to supplement with money, starts after user supplements with money and finished to the electronic of userVehicle is charged.
User logs in the Cloud Server of charging pile by the app on user mobile phone, and the Cloud Server of charging pile supports userNet silver, three kinds of payment methods of Alipay and wechat；Module of swiping the card is additionally provided with charging pile, user passes through the brush in module of swiping the cardCard realizes the payment of the charging amount of money.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation to technical solution of the present invention, as long asThe technical scheme that can be realized without creative work on the basis of above-described embodiment, is regarded as falling into patent of the present inventionRights protection scope in.