Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, the invention provides the pot cover of the pressure cooker, which has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in processing and manufacturing, low material cost, high structural strength and long service life.
The invention also provides a pressure cooker with the cooker cover of the pressure cooker.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the pressure cooker cover comprises an elliptical cover body, the cover body is formed by punching a plate, and the inner surface of the cover body is provided with a convex rib integrally formed with the cover body.
According to the pressure cooker cover disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the downward protruding ribs are arranged on the inner surface of the cover body of the cover, so that the structural strength and rigidity of the cover of the pressure cooker can be improved, the pressure bearing capacity is strong, the working time of the cover under the working conditions of high temperature and high pressure is prolonged, and the service life of the cover is prolonged.
In addition, the pot cover of the pressure cooker according to the embodiment of the invention may also have the following additional technical features:
according to one embodiment of the invention, the convex rib is in an elliptical ring shape, and the shape of the convex rib is matched with that of the pot cover body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of ribs are included, and each of the ribs extends along a short axis direction of the lid body and is distributed along a long axis direction of the lid body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the ribs passes through the short axis of the lid body.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the ribs are all linear.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the ribs are all arc-shaped, and the bending directions of the ribs are all the same.
According to one embodiment of the invention the bending radius of the ribs is in the range of 100mm-125mm.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the ribs include a first rib, a second rib, and a third rib, the first rib passes through the short axis of the pot cover body, the second rib and the third rib are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first rib in the width direction, the first rib is linear, the second rib and the third rib are both arc-shaped, and the bending directions of the second rib and the third rib are opposite.
According to an embodiment of the invention the second bead and the third bead have a radius of curvature in the range of 100mm-125mm.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the extending length of the rib is gradually reduced from the center of the lid body to the long shaft end of the lid body.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the width of the ribs is in the range of 27mm to 30mm and the height is in the range of 2mm to 3mm.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the pot cover body has a length ranging from 350mm to 360mm and a width ranging from 265mm to 275mm, and the thickness of the plate material of the pot cover body ranges from 2mm to 3mm.
The pressure cooker according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention comprises a cooker body and a cooker cover for covering the cooker body, wherein the cooker cover is the cooker cover of the pressure cooker in the embodiment.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Thelid 100 of the pressure cooker according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
Thepressure cooker lid 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes anelliptical lid body 10, thelid body 10 is formed by press molding a plate material, and the inner surface of thelid body 10 has arib 20 formed integrally with thelid body 10 by press molding.
In other words, thelid 100 of the pressure cooker mainly comprises alid body 10, wherein thelid body 10 extends in a horizontal direction (left and right directions as shown in fig. 1), thelid body 10 may be formed by processing a plate material through a plurality of stamping processes, the shape of thelid body 10 obtained after the processing is substantially oval, and during the stamping process, a part of the upper surface of the plate material is recessed downward to form a plurality of grooves on the upper surface of thelid body 10, and a protrudingrib 20 protruding downward is formed on the lower surface of the lid body 10 (i.e., a side surface of thelid body 10 facing the cooker body), so as to improve the strength and rigidity of thelid body 10 of the pressure cooker. Further, a connecting portion (not shown) adapted to be connected to a pot body (not shown) of the pressure cooker is disposed on thepot cover body 10, so as to facilitate connection between thepot cover 100 and the pot body.
Moreover, theconvex rib 20 and thecooker lid body 10 are integrally formed, and the integrally formed structure not only can ensure the stability of the structure and performance of thecooker lid 100, but also is convenient to form and simple to manufacture, so that thecooker lid 100 of the pressure cooker has higher integral strength and stability, is more convenient to assemble and has longer service life.
The lid body of the pressure cooker in the related art and thelid body 10 of thelid 100 in the embodiment of the present invention are both formed in an oval shape, and both are formed by stamping a plate material with the same thickness, except that a plurality of downwardly protrudingribs 20 are stamped and formed on the lower surface of thelid body 10 of the pressure cooker in the embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the pressure cooker cover body which has the same size and is not provided with the convex rib design in the related technology, thepressure cooker cover 100 has better strength and rigidity.
Therefore, according to thepot cover 100 of the pressure cooker of the embodiment of the invention, the downward protrudingconvex rib 20 is arranged on the inner surface of thepot cover body 10 of thepot cover 100, so that the structural strength and rigidity of thepot cover 100 of the pressure cooker can be improved, the pressure bearing capacity of thepot cover 100 is improved, and the working time of the pot cover 100 under the working conditions of high temperature and high pressure is prolonged, thereby prolonging the service life of thepot cover 100.
In some embodiments of the present invention, therib 20 is in an elliptical ring shape, and the shape of therib 20 is adapted to the shape of thelid body 10. That is, an elliptical ring-shaped rib 20 is provided on the inner surface (the side surface facing the pot body) of the ellipticalpot cover body 10, and the elliptical ring-shaped rib 20 protrudes from the lower surface of thepot cover body 10. Preferably, the center of the elliptical ring-shaped rib 20 coincides with the center of thepot lid body 10. Therefore, the ellipticalannular convex rib 20 is arranged on thecooker cover body 10, so that the structural strength or rigidity of thecooker cover 100 of the pressure cooker is improved, the pressure bearing capacity of thecooker cover 100 is improved, and the service life of thecooker cover 100 of the pressure cooker is prolonged.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the plurality ofribs 20 are included, and eachrib 20 extends along the short axis direction of thelid body 10 and is distributed along the long axis direction of thelid body 10.
In other words, the lower surface of thelid body 10 is provided with a plurality ofribs 20 spaced apart in the length direction (front-rear direction as shown in fig. 1) of thelid body 10, and eachrib 20 may extend in the width direction (left-right direction as shown in fig. 1) of thelid body 10. The plurality ofribs 20 are orderly arranged on thepot cover body 10, which can improve the strength and rigidity of thepot cover 100, thereby improving the lifespan of thecover 100 of the pressure cooker. Another scheme for arranging a plurality ofconvex ribs 20 on thepot cover body 10 is as follows: the inner surface of the cooker cover body is provided with a plurality of convex ribs which extend along the length direction and are distributed along the width direction. Compared with the technical scheme of arranging the convex ribs, in the technical scheme of arranging theconvex ribs 20 provided by the embodiment, the length of theconvex ribs 20 is shorter, so that the warping strength is relatively higher, and the strength of thepot cover body 10 can be better improved.
Preferably, according to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of theribs 20 passes through the short axis of thelid body 10. Specifically, one of theribs 20 is located in the middle of thepot lid body 10, and theother ribs 20 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry axis of thepot lid body 10 in the length direction. Therefore, by arranging the plurality of symmetrically arrangedconvex ribs 20 on thecooker cover body 10, the structural strength and rigidity of thecooker cover 100 of the pressure cooker can be improved, so that the service life of thecooker cover 100 is prolonged, the appearance attractiveness of thecooker cover 100 can be improved, and aesthetic feeling experience is visually brought to people. It should be noted that, in the embodiment, at least one of theribs 20 passes through the short axis of thepot lid body 10, which includes not only the case that therib 20 completely coincides with the short axis of thepot lid body 10, but also the case that therib 20 partially coincides with the short axis of thepot lid body 10, but generally, the rib passes through the middle of the short axis of thepot lid body 10, i.e. the center of thepot lid body 10. This rib passing through the short axis of thelid body 10 is very effective for enhancing the strength of the central region of thelid body 10.
Advantageously, the extending length of therib 20 is gradually reduced from the center of thelid body 10 to the long axis end of thelid body 10. That is to say that the position of the first electrode, the length of theconvex rib 20 positioned in the middle of thepot cover body 10 is greater than the length of theconvex ribs 20 positioned at both sides. The shape and length of therib 20 are matched with the shape and size of thecooker cover body 10, so as to improve the structural strength, rigidity and appearance aesthetic property of thecooker cover 100 of the pressure cooker.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, theribs 20 include threeribs 20, and theribs 20 are all linear. Wherein, the linear length of the convex linear rib passing through the short shaft on the pot cover body 10 (i.e. theconvex rib 20 positioned in the middle of the pot cover body 10) is greater than the linear length of the linearconvex ribs 20 positioned on both sides.
Alternatively, theribs 20 are all arc-shaped, and the bending directions of theribs 20 are all the same. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the lower surface of thelid body 10 is provided with threeribs 20 arranged at intervals in the length direction thereof (the front-rear direction shown in fig. 3), eachrib 20 is formed in a circular arc shape, and eachrib 20 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry axis of thelid body 10 in the width direction (the left-right direction shown in fig. 3). Wherein the bending radius of theconvex rib 20 ranges from 100mm to 125mm. Therefore, the circular arc-shapedconvex rib 20 is arranged on thepot cover body 10, which is beneficial to improving the rigidity of thepot cover 100.
In a specific example of the present invention, the oval-shapedpot lid body 10 has a length b of 350mm to 360mm, a width a of 265mm to 275mm, and a thickness c of 2mm to 3mm. The number of theribs 20 on the lower surface of thepot cover body 10 is three, and eachrib 20 is symmetrically arranged relative to the symmetry axis of thepot cover body 10 in the length direction. Alternatively, the linear distance L1 between both ends of eachrib 20 is 150mm to 170mm, the width L2 is 27mm to 30mm, and the height L3 of eachrib 20 protruding downward (i.e., the depth of each groove recessed downward) is 2mm to 3mm.
For thepot cover 100 within the size range, the downward protrudingribs 20 are arranged on the lower surface of thepot cover body 10, so that the structural strength and rigidity of thepot cover 100 of the pressure cooker can be improved, the bearing capacity of thepot cover 100 is improved, the working time of thepot cover 100 under the working conditions of high temperature and high pressure is prolonged, and the service life of thepot cover 100 is prolonged. Of course, the number of theribs 20 of thepot cover 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to three.
Thelid 100 of the pressure cooker according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the lid of the pressure cooker of the related art and the accompanying drawings.
Specifically, the following description will be made in detail with respect to thelid 100 of the pressure cooker, in which the shape of thelid body 10 is oval, the length ranges from 350mm to 360mm, the width ranges from 265mm to 275mm, and the thickness of the plate ranges from 2mm to 3mm. Thepot cover 100 of the pressure cooker of the embodiment of the invention is provided with theconvex rib 20, and the height of theconvex rib 20 protruding downwards along the lower surface of the plate is 2mm-3mm.
The pot cover of the pressure cooker in the related art is formed by processing a plate material through various stamping procedures, the shape of a pot cover body of the processed pot cover is approximately oval, and the middle part of the pot cover body is not provided with a convex rib structure, wherein the pot cover body is 357mm in length and 270mm in width, and the plate material is 2.5mm in thickness. Through simulation analysis, the maximum stress of thecooker cover 100 of the pressure cooker without the convex ribs is 146.9MPa, and the maximum displacement is 0.91mm under the working condition of bearing 140 KPa.
Example one
As shown in figures 1 and 2 of the drawings, eachrib 20a is formed in a linear shape extending in the width direction of thelid body 10, respectively. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the length b of thepot lid body 10 is 357mm, the width a thereof is 270mm, and the thickness c of the plate material is 2.5mm, wherein the lower surface of thepot lid body 10 is provided with threelinear ribs 20a spaced apart along the length direction (front-back direction shown in fig. 1) thereof, eachlinear rib 20a extends in the width direction (the left-right direction as shown in fig. 1) of thelid body 10, and eachrib 20a is provided symmetrically with respect to the symmetry axis of thelid body 10 in the length direction.
Alternatively, the distance L1 between the left and right ends of eachrib 20a is 150mm to 170mm, the width L2 is 27mm to 30mm, and the height L3 of eachrib 20a protruding downward (i.e., the depth of each groove recessed downward) is 2mm to 3mm. In this embodiment, a simulation analysis is performed on thepot lid 100 in which the distance L1 between the left and right ends of eachrib 20a is 160mm, the width L2 is 28.5mm, and the height L3 of eachrib 20a protruding downward is 2.5mm, and it can be known from the analysis that: under the working condition of 140KPa, the maximum stress of thecover 100 of the pressure cooker is 131.01MPa, and the maximum displacement is 0.46mm.
Therefore, compared with the pot cover in the related art, by arranging the linearconvex rib 20a protruding downwards on the lower surface of thepot cover body 10 of thepot cover 100, the structural strength and rigidity of thepot cover 100 of the pressure cooker can be improved, the pressure bearing capacity of thepot cover 100 is improved, the working time of thecooker cover 100 under the working condition of high temperature and high pressure is prolonged, so that the service life of thecooker cover 100 is prolonged, and thecooker cover 100 of the pressure cooker has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in processing and manufacturing, good structural strength and rigidity and high reliability.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, each of theribs 20b is formed in a circular arc shape curved toward the same side of thelid body 10 in the length direction, respectively. Specifically, in this embodiment, the length b of thepot lid body 10 is 357mm, the width a is 270mm, and the thickness c of the plate is 2.5mm, wherein the lower surface of thepot lid body 10 is provided with threeribs 20b arranged at intervals along the length direction (the front-back direction shown in fig. 3), eachrib 20b forms a circular arc shape, and eachrib 20b is symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry axis of thepot lid body 10 in the width direction (the left-right direction shown in fig. 3).
Further, the three circular arc-shapedribs 20b are respectively bent to the same side, for example, in the present embodiment, the three circular arc-shapedribs 20b are respectively bent to the front side shown in fig. 3, and the circular arc radius of eachrib 20b is 100mm to 125mm. Alternatively, the straight distance L1 between the left and right ends of each circular arc-shapedrib 20b is 150mm to 170mm, the width L2 is 27mm to 30mm, and the height L3 of eachrib 20b protruding downward (i.e., the depth of each groove recessed downward) is 2mm to 3mm. Referring to fig. 3, in the threeribs 20b of thepot lid body 10 of the present embodiment, the length of therib 20b located at the middle position is greater than the length of theribs 20b located at the two sides.
In this embodiment, simulation analysis is performed on thelid 100 in which the distance L1 between the left and right ends of therib 20b is 160mm, the width L2 is 28.5mm, the radius of the arc of therib 20b is 112.5mm, and the height L3 of eachrib 20b protruding downward is 2.5mm, and it can be seen through analysis that: under the working condition of 140KPa, the maximum stress of thecover 100 of the pressure cooker is 167.30MPa, and the maximum displacement is 0.52mm. Compared with the pot cover in the related art, by arranging the circular arc-shapedconvex rib 20b on thepot cover body 10, which is advantageous to improve the rigidity of thelid 100.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, therib 20c includes afirst rib 21c, asecond rib 22c and athird rib 23c, thefirst rib 21c passes through the short axis of thepot cover body 10, thesecond rib 22c and thethird rib 23c are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the width direction of thefirst rib 21c, thefirst rib 21c is linear, thesecond rib 22c and thethird rib 23c are both arc-shaped, and the bending directions of thesecond rib 22c and thethird rib 23c are opposite. Wherein the bending radius of thesecond rib 22c and thethird rib 23c ranges from 100mm to 125mm.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the length b of thepot cover body 10 is 357mm, the width a is 270mm, and the thickness c of the plate is 2.5mm, wherein the lower surface of thepot cover body 10 is provided with threeribs 20c arranged at intervals along the length direction (the front-back direction shown in fig. 5), that is, afirst rib 21c, asecond rib 22c, and athird rib 23c, and the threeribs 20c are symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry axis of thepot cover body 10 in the width direction (the left-right direction shown in fig. 5), respectively, wherein thesecond rib 22c located on the front side of thefirst rib 21c is bent forward, and thethird rib 23c located on the back side of thefirst rib 21c is bent backward, that is, thesecond rib 22c and thethird rib 23c are arranged opposite to each other.
Specifically, the widths L2 of the threeribs 20c are respectively 27mm to 30mm, the lengths L1 are 150mm to 170mm, the arc radii of thesecond rib 22c and thethird rib 23c are 100mm to 125mm, and the height L3 of the downward projection of the threeribs 20c (i.e., the depth of the downward recess of each groove) is 2mm to 3mm. In the present embodiment, simulation analysis was performed on thelid 100 in which the distance L1 between the left and right ends of thefirst rib 21c, thesecond rib 22c, and thethird rib 23c was 160mm, the width L2 was 28.5mm, the radius of the arc of thesecond rib 22c and thethird rib 23c was 112.5mm, and the height L3 of the downward projection of the threeribs 20c was 2.5mm, through analysis, the following results are obtained: under the working condition of 140KPa under pressure, the maximum stress of thecooker cover 100 of the pressure cooker is 137.31MPa, and the maximum displacement is 0.48mm. Therefore, by arranging the combination structure of the linear convex rib and the circular convex rib on thecooker cover body 10, the strength and rigidity of thepot cover 100 can be improved, thereby improving the service life of thepot cover 100.
Example four
As shown in fig. 7, therib 20d is in an elliptical ring shape, and the shape of therib 20d is matched with the shape of thepot cover body 10. Specifically, the length b of thepot cover body 10 is 357mm, the width a is 270mm, and the thickness c of the plate is 2.5mm. Wherein, aconvex rib 20d extending downwards is provided on thepot cover body 10, theconvex rib 20d is provided in the middle of thepot cover body 10 and formed into an elliptical ring shape (not shown), specifically, the size of the major axis or the minor axis of the elliptical ring-shapedrib 20d is limited to 100mm to 125mm, and the height of the downward projection of therib 20d is 2mm to 3mm.
In this embodiment, simulation analysis is performed on thepot lid 100 in which the shape of the ellipticalconvex rib 20d is similar to the shape of thepot lid body 10, the minor axis of theconvex rib 20d is 112.5mm, and the downward protruding height L3 of theconvex rib 20d is 2.5mm, and it can be known through analysis that: the maximum stress of thecover 100 of the pressure cooker of the embodiment is 145MPa and the maximum displacement is 0.5mm under the working condition of bearing 140 KPa.
Therefore, simulation analysis of thepot cover 100 with theribs 20 with different structures shows that: through set up protrudingmuscle 20 onpot cover body 10, be favorable to improving the structural strength or the rigidity of this pressure cooker'spot cover 100, and through the contrastive analysis of embodiment one to embodiment four, straight lineshape protruding muscle 20 more is favorable to improving the structural strength and the rigidity of pressure cooker'spot cover 100 to improve the life ofpot cover 100.
TABLE-comparison of simulation analysis results of the pot lid of the related art and thepot lids 100 of the various embodiments
To sum up, referring to table one, it can be known from simulation analysis that in the related art, the pot cover and the pot covers 100 of multiple embodiments, under the same working condition, before the structure does not yield, the structure of the first design (theconvex rib 20 is a linear convex rib) is simplest, and the rigidity of thepot cover 100 of the pressure cooker can be maximized, so that the thickness of the plate material can be significantly reduced, and the purpose of reducing the cost is achieved. One possible explanation is that the linear rib has the largest overlapping area with the central region of thelid body 10 as compared with other shapes of ribs, and can prevent deformation of thelid body 10 better.
Therefore, thepot cover 100 of the pressure cooker provided by the embodiment of the invention is structurally optimized by using a topology optimization and morphology optimization method, so that on one hand, the design requirements of light weight and low cost are met, on the other hand, the structural strength of thepot cover 100 of the pressure cooker can be ensured, on the basis of lightening the mass of thepot cover 100, the structural strength of thepot cover 100 is ensured, the material cost is reduced, and the service life of thepot cover 100 is prolonged.
The pressure cooker (not shown) according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes a cooker body (not shown) and acooker cover 100 for covering the cooker body, and thecooker cover 100 is thecooker cover 100 of the pressure cooker of the above-mentioned embodiment.
Since thepot cover 100 of the pressure cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention has the above technical effects, the pressure cooker according to the embodiment of the present application also has the above technical effects, i.e., the pressure cooker has the advantages of simple structure, easy processing and manufacturing, light weight, low cost, high structural strength, strong pressure-bearing capability, good reliability, and long service life.
Other constructions and operations of the pressure cooker according to embodiments of the invention are known to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the second feature or the first and second features may be indirectly contacting each other through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under," "beneath," and "under" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, in the case where there is no contradiction, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.