技术领域technical field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域，具体涉及互联网技术领域，尤其涉及散热控制方法和装置。The present application relates to the field of computer technology, specifically to the field of Internet technology, and in particular to a heat dissipation control method and device.
背景技术Background technique
在通信设备(例如交换机、服务器等)中，通常采用风扇对进行散热。随着计算机技术的发展，在数据中心大规模部署通信设备等情况下，通常需要对通信设备的风扇进行转向控制，以实现有效散热。In a communication device (such as a switch, a server, etc.), a pair of fans is usually used to dissipate heat. With the development of computer technology, in the case of large-scale deployment of communication equipment in data centers, etc., it is usually necessary to control the direction of rotation of the fans of the communication equipment to achieve effective heat dissipation.
然而，现有散热控制方法通常是通过手动配置风扇转向指令的方式进行风扇转向的调节，无法自动调节，因而存在着对通信设备运行维护的人力成本较高、散热控制效率较低的问题。However, the existing heat dissipation control method usually adjusts the fan rotation direction by manually configuring the fan rotation direction command, which cannot be adjusted automatically. Therefore, there are problems of high labor cost for operation and maintenance of communication equipment and low heat dissipation control efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的目的在于提出一种改进的散热控制方法和装置，来解决以上背景技术部分提到的技术问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an improved heat dissipation control method and device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology section above.
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种散热控制方法，通信设备的散热通道中安装有风扇，散热通道的两端和通信设备的预设位置分别安装有温度传感器，该方法包括：响应于接收到对风扇的转向控制指令，从安装于散热通道的两端的温度传感器获取散热通道的两端的温度；将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行如下转向控制步骤：基于对散热通道的两端的初始温度的比较，确定散热通道的入风端和出风端，并控制风扇的转向；响应于确定风扇的转向控制成功，执行如下散热监控步骤：等待第一预设时长，从所安装的温度传感器分别获取入风端、出风端和预设位置的当前温度；响应于确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差不大于预设数值，在以下至少一项条件满足的情况下，确定通信设备散热异常并发出报警信息：入风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度，出风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a heat dissipation control method. A fan is installed in the heat dissipation channel of the communication device, and temperature sensors are respectively installed at both ends of the heat dissipation channel and the preset positions of the communication device. The method includes: responding to After receiving the steering control command for the fan, the temperature at both ends of the cooling channel is obtained from the temperature sensors installed at both ends of the cooling channel; the obtained temperature at each end is used as the initial temperature of the end, and the following steering control steps are performed: based on the heat dissipation Comparing the initial temperatures at both ends of the channel, determining the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the heat dissipation channel, and controlling the turning of the fan; in response to determining that the turning control of the fan is successful, perform the following heat dissipation monitoring steps: wait for the first preset time, from The installed temperature sensors obtain the current temperatures of the air inlet, the air outlet, and the preset position respectively; in response to determining that the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet and the initial temperature of the air inlet is not greater than the preset value, at least one of the following conditions If it is satisfied, it is determined that the heat dissipation of the communication equipment is abnormal and an alarm message is issued: the current temperature at the air inlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position, and the current temperature at the air outlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position.
在一些实施例中，散热监控步骤还包括：响应于确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差大于预设数值，将入风端的当前温度作为入风端的初始温度，并将出风端的当前温度作为出风端的初始温度，重新执行转向控制步骤。In some embodiments, the heat dissipation monitoring step further includes: in response to determining that the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end and the initial temperature of the air inlet end is greater than a preset value, using the current temperature of the air inlet end as the initial temperature of the air inlet end, and setting the current temperature of the air inlet end as the initial temperature of the air inlet end. The current temperature of the air outlet is used as the initial temperature of the air outlet, and the steering control step is re-executed.
在一些实施例中，散热监控步骤还包括：响应于确定入风端的当前温度小于预设位置的当前温度且出风端的当前温度小于预设位置的当前温度，重新执行散热监控步骤。In some embodiments, the heat dissipation monitoring step further includes: re-executing the heat dissipation monitoring step in response to determining that the current temperature of the air inlet end is lower than the current temperature of the preset location and the current temperature of the air outlet end is lower than the current temperature of the preset location.
在一些实施例中，从安装于散热通道的两端的温度传感器获取散热通道的两端的温度，包括：将散热通道的两端分别确定为第一端和第二端，控制风扇按照第一转向旋转，其中，第一转向用于控制空气从第一端流入并从第二端流出；等待第二预设时长后，获取安装在第一端的温度传感器采集到的、第一端的温度；控制风扇按照第二转向旋转，其中，第二转向用于控制空气从第二端流入并从第一端流出；等待第二预设时长后，获取安装在第二端的温度传感器采集到的、第二端的温度。In some embodiments, obtaining the temperatures at both ends of the heat dissipation channel from temperature sensors installed at both ends of the heat dissipation channel includes: determining the two ends of the heat dissipation channel as the first end and the second end respectively, and controlling the fan to rotate according to the first direction of rotation , wherein, the first diversion is used to control the air flowing in from the first end and flowing out from the second end; after waiting for a second preset time, the temperature of the first end collected by the temperature sensor installed at the first end is acquired; the control The fan rotates according to the second direction, wherein the second direction is used to control the inflow of air from the second end and the flow out of the first end; after waiting for a second preset time, the temperature sensor installed at the second end collects the second end temperature.
在一些实施例中，基于对散热通道的两端的初始温度的比较，确定散热通道的入风端和出风端，并控制风扇的转向，包括：响应于确定第一端的初始温度小于第二端的初始温度，将第一端确定为入风端，并将第二端确定为出风端，控制风扇按照第一转向旋转；响应于确定第一端的初始温度大于第二端的初始温度，将第二端确定为入风端，并将第一端确定为出风端，控制风扇按照第二转向旋转。In some embodiments, based on the comparison of the initial temperatures at both ends of the heat dissipation channel, determining the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the heat dissipation channel, and controlling the turning of the fan, includes: responding to determining that the initial temperature of the first end is lower than the second The initial temperature of the end, the first end is determined as the air inlet end, and the second end is determined as the air outlet end, and the fan is controlled to rotate according to the first direction; in response to determining that the initial temperature of the first end is greater than the initial temperature of the second end, the The second end is determined as the air inlet end, and the first end is determined as the air outlet end, and the fan is controlled to rotate according to the second direction.
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种散热控制装置，通信设备的散热通道中安装有风扇，散热通道的两端和通信设备的预设位置分别安装有温度传感器，该装置包括：获取单元，配置用于响应于接收到对风扇的转向控制指令，从安装于散热通道的两端的温度传感器获取散热通道的两端的温度；第一执行单元，配置用于将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行如下转向控制步骤：基于对散热通道的两端的初始温度的比较，确定散热通道的入风端和出风端，并控制风扇的转向；第二执行单元，配置用于响应于确定风扇的转向控制成功，执行如下散热监控步骤：等待第一预设时长，从所安装的温度传感器分别获取入风端、出风端和预设位置的当前温度；响应于确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差不大于预设数值，在以下至少一项条件满足的情况下，确定通信设备散热异常并发出报警信息：入风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度，出风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a heat dissipation control device. A fan is installed in the heat dissipation channel of the communication device, and temperature sensors are respectively installed at both ends of the heat dissipation channel and a preset position of the communication device. The device includes: an acquisition unit , configured to obtain the temperature at both ends of the heat dissipation channel from the temperature sensors installed at both ends of the heat dissipation channel in response to receiving the steering control instruction for the fan; the first execution unit is configured to use the obtained temperature at each end as The initial temperature of this end, perform the following steering control steps: based on the comparison of the initial temperatures at both ends of the heat dissipation channel, determine the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the heat dissipation channel, and control the steering of the fan; the second execution unit is configured to respond After determining that the steering control of the fan is successful, perform the following heat dissipation monitoring steps: wait for the first preset time period, and obtain the current temperatures of the air inlet end, the air outlet end, and the preset position from the installed temperature sensors; The difference between the current temperature and the initial temperature at the air inlet end is not greater than the preset value. When at least one of the following conditions is met, it is determined that the communication equipment has abnormal heat dissipation and an alarm message is issued: the current temperature at the air inlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset location , the current temperature at the air outlet is not less than the current temperature at the preset position.
在一些实施例中，第二执行单元进一步配置用于：响应于确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差大于预设数值，将入风端的当前温度作为入风端的初始温度，并将出风端的当前温度作为出风端的初始温度，使第一执行单元重新执行转向控制步骤。In some embodiments, the second execution unit is further configured to: take the current temperature of the air inlet end as the initial temperature of the air inlet end in response to determining that the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end and the initial temperature of the air inlet end is greater than a preset value, and Using the current temperature of the air outlet as the initial temperature of the air outlet, the first execution unit re-executes the steering control step.
在一些实施例中，第二执行单元进一步配置用于：响应于确定入风端的当前温度小于预设位置的当前温度且出风端的当前温度小于预设位置的当前温度，重新执行散热监控步骤。In some embodiments, the second execution unit is further configured to: re-execute the heat dissipation monitoring step in response to determining that the current temperature of the air inlet end is lower than the current temperature of the preset position and the current temperature of the air outlet end is lower than the current temperature of the preset position.
在一些实施例中，获取单元进一步配置用于：将散热通道的两端分别确定为第一端和第二端，控制风扇按照第一转向旋转，其中，第一转向用于控制空气从第一端流入并从第二端流出；等待第二预设时长后，获取安装在第一端的温度传感器采集到的、第一端的温度；控制风扇按照第二转向旋转，其中，第二转向用于控制空气从第二端流入并从第一端流出；等待第二预设时长后，获取安装在第二端的温度传感器采集到的、第二端的温度。In some embodiments, the obtaining unit is further configured to: determine the two ends of the heat dissipation channel as the first end and the second end respectively, and control the fan to rotate according to the first direction, wherein the first direction is used to control the air flow from the first end flows in and flows out from the second end; after waiting for a second preset time, obtain the temperature collected by the temperature sensor installed on the first end and the temperature of the first end; control the fan to rotate according to the second direction, wherein the second direction is used The air is controlled to flow in from the second end and flow out from the first end; after waiting for a second preset time period, the temperature of the second end collected by the temperature sensor installed at the second end is acquired.
在一些实施例中，第一执行单元进一步配置用于：响应于确定第一端的初始温度小于第二端的初始温度，将第一端确定为入风端，并将第二端确定为出风端，控制风扇按照第一转向旋转；响应于确定第一端的初始温度大于第二端的初始温度，将第二端确定为入风端，并将第一端确定为出风端，控制风扇按照第二转向旋转。In some embodiments, the first executing unit is further configured to: determine the first end as the air inlet end and the second end as the air outlet in response to determining that the initial temperature of the first end is lower than the initial temperature of the second end In response to determining that the initial temperature of the first end is greater than the initial temperature of the second end, the second end is determined as the air inlet end, and the first end is determined as the air outlet end, and the fan is controlled according to Second steering rotation.
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备，包括：一个或多个处理器；存储装置，用于存储一个或多个程序；安装于内部的散热通道中的风扇，用于产生气流；安装于所述散热通道的两端和内部的预设位置的温度传感器，用于采集温度；当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行，使得一个或多个处理器实现如散热控制方法中的任一实施例的方法。In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs; a fan installed in the internal heat dissipation channel for generating air flow ; Installed on both ends of the heat dissipation channel and a temperature sensor at a preset position inside, used to collect temperature; When one or more programs are executed by one or more processors, one or more processors realize such as heat dissipation The method of any one of the methods of controlling.
本申请实施例提供的散热控制方法和装置，通过响应于接收到对风扇的转向控制指令，获取散热通道的两端的温度，之后将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行转向控制步骤，以确定该散热通道的入风端和出风端并控制该风扇的转向，最后响应于确定该风扇的转向控制成功，执行散热监控步骤以便在满足条件的情况下，确定通信设备散热异常并发出报警信息，从而可以基于对温度传感器所采集到的温度的分析，自动控制风扇转向并监控通信设备是否异常，降低了人力成本，提高了散热控制效率。In the heat dissipation control method and device provided in the embodiments of the present application, the temperature at both ends of the heat dissipation channel is obtained in response to receiving a steering control command for the fan, and then the obtained temperature at each end is used as the initial temperature of the end to perform steering control step, to determine the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the heat dissipation channel and control the turning of the fan, finally responding to determining that the turning control of the fan is successful, performing the heat dissipation monitoring step so that when the conditions are met, it is determined that the heat dissipation of the communication device is abnormal And send an alarm message, so that based on the analysis of the temperature collected by the temperature sensor, the fan can be automatically controlled to turn and monitor whether the communication equipment is abnormal, which reduces labor costs and improves heat dissipation control efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1是本申请可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构图；FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which the present application can be applied;
图2是根据本申请的散热控制方法的一个实施例的流程图；FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a heat dissipation control method according to the present application;
图3是对图2的流程图中的散热监控步骤的分解流程图；Fig. 3 is a decomposition flowchart of the heat dissipation monitoring step in the flowchart of Fig. 2;
图4是根据本申请的散热控制方法的一个应用场景的示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the heat dissipation control method according to the present application;
图5是根据本申请的散热控制方法的又一个实施例的流程图；FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the heat dissipation control method according to the present application;
图6是对图5的流程图中的散热监控步骤的分解流程图；Fig. 6 is an exploded flowchart of the heat dissipation monitoring step in the flowchart of Fig. 5;
图7是根据本申请的散热控制装置的一个实施例的结构示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a heat dissipation control device according to the present application;
图8是适于用来实现本申请实施例的通信设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing the communication device of the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与有关发明相关的部分。The application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain related inventions, rather than to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the related invention are shown in the drawings.
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1示出了可以应用本申请的散热控制方法或散热控制装置的示例性系统架构100。FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture 100 to which the heat dissipation control method or heat dissipation control device of the present application can be applied.
如图1所示，系统架构100可以包括通信设备101、102、103，网络104和服务器105。网络104用以在通信设备101、102、103和服务器105之间提供通信链路的介质。网络104可以包括各种连接类型，例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。As shown in FIG. 1 , the system architecture 100 may include communication devices 101 , 102 , 103 , a network 104 and a server 105 . The network 104 is used to provide a medium for communication links between the communication devices 101 , 102 , 103 and the server 105 . Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wires, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
通信设备101、102、103通过网络104与服务器105交互，以接收或发送消息等。通信设备101、102、103可以是具有散热通道且在散热通道中安装有风扇的各种电子设备，包括但不限于交换机、服务器、便携计算机和台式计算机等等。通信设备101、102、103的多个位置可以安装有温度传感器，通信设备101、102、103可以获取温度传感器所采集到的温度，并进行分析等处理，以控制风扇的转向。此外，通信设备101、102、103还可以确定是否散热异常并向服务器105发出报警信息。The communication devices 101, 102, 103 interact with a server 105 over a network 104 to receive or send messages or the like. The communication devices 101, 102, 103 may be various electronic devices with cooling channels and fans installed in the cooling channels, including but not limited to switches, servers, portable computers, desktop computers and so on. Temperature sensors can be installed in multiple positions of the communication devices 101, 102, 103, and the communication devices 101, 102, 103 can obtain the temperature collected by the temperature sensors, and perform analysis and other processing to control the steering of the fan. In addition, the communication devices 101 , 102 , and 103 can also determine whether the heat dissipation is abnormal and send an alarm message to the server 105 .
需要说明的是，通信设备101、102、103也可以安装蜂鸣器，当确定散热异常后，可以通过蜂鸣器发出报警信息。此时，上述示例性系统架构100中可以没有上述网络104和服务器105。It should be noted that the communication devices 101, 102, and 103 may also be equipped with buzzers, and when it is determined that the heat dissipation is abnormal, an alarm message may be sent through the buzzers. At this time, the above-mentioned network 104 and server 105 may not be included in the above-mentioned exemplary system architecture 100 .
服务器105可以是提供各种服务的服务器，例如对通信设备101、102、103的散热控制情况进行监控的监控服务器。监控服务器可以接收报警信息，并显示该报警信息，或将该报警信息推送给运营维护人员等。The server 105 may be a server that provides various services, for example, a monitoring server that monitors the heat dissipation control of the communication devices 101 , 102 , and 103 . The monitoring server can receive alarm information, display the alarm information, or push the alarm information to operation and maintenance personnel, etc.
需要说明的是，本申请实施例所提供的散热控制方法一般由服务器105执行，相应地，散热控制装置一般设置于通信设备101、102、103中。It should be noted that the heat dissipation control method provided in the embodiment of the present application is generally executed by the server 105 , and correspondingly, the heat dissipation control apparatus is generally disposed in the communication devices 101 , 102 , and 103 .
应该理解，图1中的通信设备、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要，可以具有任意数目的通信设备、网络和服务器。It should be understood that the numbers of communication devices, networks and servers in Fig. 1 are only illustrative. There can be any number of communication devices, networks and servers depending on implementation needs.
继续参考图2，示出了根据本申请的散热控制方法的一个实施例的流程200。述的散热控制方法，包括以下步骤：Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , a flow 200 of an embodiment of the heat dissipation control method according to the present application is shown. The heat dissipation control method described in the present invention comprises the following steps:
步骤201，响应于接收到对风扇的转向控制指令，从安装于散热通道的两端的温度传感器获取散热通道的两端的温度。Step 201 , in response to receiving a steering control command for the fan, acquire temperatures at both ends of the heat dissipation channel from temperature sensors installed at both ends of the heat dissipation channel.
在本实施例中，散热控制方法运行于其上的电子设备(例如图1所示的通信设备101、102、103)具有散热通道，上述散热通道中可以安装有风扇，上述散热通道的两端和上述电子设备的预设位置分别可以安装有温度传感器。其中，上述散热通道用于提供空气流通的路径，以使在空气流通过程中对上述电子设备进行散热。此处，上述预设位置可以是上述电子设备中热源(例如芯片、中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)等)所在的位置。另外，温度传感器可以用于采集所在位置的温度。需要说明的是，上述风扇可以是安装在上述散热通道的任意位置，上述风扇按照不同转向工作时可以使空气从上述散热通道的不同的端流入或流出。In this embodiment, the electronic equipment on which the heat dissipation control method runs (such as the communication equipment 101, 102, and 103 shown in FIG. 1) has a heat dissipation channel, and a fan may be installed in the heat dissipation channel. A temperature sensor may be installed at a preset position of the above-mentioned electronic equipment, respectively. Wherein, the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel is used to provide a path for air circulation, so as to dissipate heat from the above-mentioned electronic equipment during the air circulation process. Here, the preset position may be a position where a heat source (such as a chip, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), etc.) is located in the electronic device. In addition, a temperature sensor can be used to collect the temperature at the location. It should be noted that the above-mentioned fan can be installed at any position of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel, and when the above-mentioned fan works according to different directions, air can flow in or out from different ends of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel.
在本实施例中，响应于接收到对风扇的转向控制指令，上述电子设备可以从安装于上述散热通道的两端的温度传感器获取上述散热通道的两端的温度。其中，上述转向控制指令可以是服务器(例如图1所示的服务器105)通过有线连接方式或无线连接方式方式发送至上述电子设备的，也可以是上述电子设备在上电后自动触发的。上述转向控制指令可以用于指示上述电子设备对所安装的风扇的转向的控制。需要指出的是，上述无线连接方式可以包括但不限于3G/4G连接、WiFi连接、蓝牙连接、WiMAX连接、Zigbee连接、UWB(ultra wideband)连接、以及其他现在已知或将来开发的无线连接方式。In this embodiment, in response to receiving a steering control command for the fan, the electronic device may obtain the temperatures at both ends of the heat dissipation channel from temperature sensors installed at both ends of the heat dissipation channel. Wherein, the steering control command may be sent by a server (such as the server 105 shown in FIG. 1 ) to the electronic device through a wired connection or a wireless connection, or may be automatically triggered by the electronic device after it is powered on. The steering control instruction may be used to instruct the electronic device to control the steering of the installed fan. It should be pointed out that the above wireless connection methods may include but not limited to 3G/4G connection, WiFi connection, Bluetooth connection, WiMAX connection, Zigbee connection, UWB (ultra wideband) connection, and other wireless connection methods known or developed in the future .
步骤202，将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行如下转向控制步骤：基于对散热通道的两端的初始温度的比较，确定散热通道的入风端和出风端，并控制风扇的转向。Step 202, using the obtained temperature at each end as the initial temperature of the end, perform the following steering control step: based on the comparison of the initial temperatures at both ends of the heat dissipation channel, determine the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the heat dissipation channel, and control the fan steering.
在本实施例中，在获取到上述散热通道的两端的温度后，上述电子设备可以将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行如下的转向控制步骤：首先，可以对上述散热通道的两端的初始温度进行比较；之后，可以将初始温度低的一端确定为上述散热通道的入风端，并将初始温度高的一端确定为上述散热通道的出风端；最后，可以控制风扇的转向，上述转向可以使空气从上述入风端流入，从上述出风端流出。In this embodiment, after obtaining the temperature at both ends of the heat dissipation channel, the electronic device may use the obtained temperature at each end as the initial temperature of the end, and perform the following steering control steps: first, the heat dissipation channel may be compare the initial temperatures at both ends of the heat dissipation channel; then, the end with the lower initial temperature can be determined as the air inlet end of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel, and the end with the higher initial temperature can be determined as the air outlet end of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel; finally, the fan can be controlled. Turning, the above-mentioned turning can make air flow in from the above-mentioned air inlet end and flow out from the above-mentioned air outlet end.
步骤203，响应于确定风扇的转向控制成功，执行如下散热监控步骤：等待第一预设时长，从所安装的温度传感器分别获取入风端、出风端和预设位置的当前温度；响应于确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差不大于预设数值，在以下至少一项条件满足的情况下，确定通信设备散热异常并发出报警信息：入风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度，出风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度。Step 203, in response to determining that the steering control of the fan is successful, perform the following heat dissipation monitoring steps: wait for the first preset time period, and obtain the current temperatures of the air inlet end, the air outlet end, and the preset position from the installed temperature sensor; It is determined that the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end and the initial temperature of the air inlet end is not greater than the preset value. When at least one of the following conditions is met, it is determined that the heat dissipation of the communication device is abnormal and an alarm message is issued: the current temperature of the air inlet end is not less than the preset value. The current temperature of the location, the current temperature of the air outlet is not less than the current temperature of the preset location.
在本实施例中，响应于确定上述风扇的转向控制成功，上述电子设备可以执行散热监控步骤。进一步参考图3，图3是对上述散热监控步骤的分解流程图。在图3中，将上述散热监控步骤分解成如下的4个子步骤，即：步骤2031、步骤2032、步骤2033和步骤2034。In this embodiment, in response to determining that the turning control of the fan is successful, the electronic device may perform a heat dissipation monitoring step. Further referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is an exploded flow chart of the above heat dissipation monitoring steps. In FIG. 3 , the above heat dissipation monitoring step is decomposed into the following four sub-steps, namely: step 2031 , step 2032 , step 2033 and step 2034 .
步骤2031，等待第一预设时长，从所安装的温度传感器分别获取入风端、出风端和预设位置的当前温度。Step 2031, wait for a first preset time period, and obtain the current temperatures of the air inlet end, the air outlet end, and the preset position respectively from the installed temperature sensors.
在本实施例中，上述电子设备可以首先等待第一预设时长(例如1分钟)，即使上述风扇按照所控制的转向运行上述第一预设时长；之后，上述电子设备可以从安装于上述散热通道的入风端的温度传感器获取上述入风端的当前温度，从安装于上述散热通道的出风端的温度传感器获取上述出风端的当前温度，并从安装于上述预设位置的温度传感器获取上述预设位置的当前温度。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned electronic device can first wait for a first preset time period (for example, 1 minute), even if the above-mentioned fan runs according to the controlled direction of rotation for the above-mentioned first preset time period; The temperature sensor at the air inlet end of the channel obtains the current temperature of the above air inlet end, obtains the current temperature of the above air outlet end from the temperature sensor installed at the air outlet end of the above heat dissipation channel, and obtains the above preset from the temperature sensor installed at the above preset position The current temperature of the location.
步骤2032，确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差是否大于预设数值。Step 2032, determine whether the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end and the initial temperature of the air inlet end is greater than a preset value.
在本实施例中，上述电子设备可以确定步骤2031所获取的、上述入风端的当前温度与步骤201所获取的、上述入风端的初始温度的差值，并确定该差值是否大于预设数值(例如5摄氏度)。响应于确定该差值不大于上述预设数值，可以执行步骤2033。In this embodiment, the electronic device may determine the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end obtained in step 2031 and the initial temperature of the air inlet end obtained in step 201, and determine whether the difference is greater than a preset value (e.g. 5 degrees Celsius). In response to determining that the difference is not greater than the aforementioned preset value, step 2033 may be executed.
步骤2033，响应于确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差不大于预设数值，确定是否满足以下至少一项条件：入风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度，出风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度。Step 2033, in response to determining that the difference between the current temperature at the air inlet end and the initial temperature at the air inlet end is not greater than a preset value, determine whether at least one of the following conditions is met: the current temperature at the air inlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset location, The current temperature at the terminal is not less than the current temperature at the preset position.
在本实施例中，响应于确定上述入风端的当前温度与上述入风端的初始温度的差不大于上述预设数值，上述电子设备可以确定步骤2031所获取的上述入风端的当前温度是否小于上述预设位置的当前温度，并确定上述出风端的当前温度是否小于上述预设位置的当前温度。In this embodiment, in response to determining that the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end and the initial temperature of the air inlet end is not greater than the preset value, the electronic device may determine whether the current temperature of the air inlet end acquired in step 2031 is less than the above-mentioned the current temperature at the preset position, and determine whether the current temperature at the air outlet is lower than the current temperature at the preset position.
步骤2034，响应于确定入风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度和/或出风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度，确定通信设备散热异常并发出报警信息。Step 2034, in response to determining that the current temperature at the air inlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position and/or the current temperature at the air outlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position, determine that the communication device has abnormal heat dissipation and send out an alarm message.
在本实施例中，响应于步骤2033确定上述入风端的当前温度不小于上述预设位置的当前温度和/或上述出风端的当前温度不小于上述预设位置的当前温度，上述电子设备可以确定自身散热异常，并发出报警信息。实践中，上述电子设备可以向与上述电子设备相连接的服务器发送报警信息。或者，上述电子设备中可以安装有蜂鸣器，可以使蜂鸣器发出警报声音。In this embodiment, in response to step 2033 determining that the current temperature at the air inlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position and/or the current temperature at the air outlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position, the electronic device may determine The self-heating is abnormal, and an alarm message is issued. In practice, the above-mentioned electronic device may send alarm information to a server connected to the above-mentioned electronic device. Alternatively, a buzzer may be installed in the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and the buzzer may make an alarm sound.
继续参见图4，图4是根据本实施例的散热控制方法的应用场景的一个示意图。在图4的应用场景中，交换机401的一侧安装有电源，另一侧安装有端口面板。空气可以在电源侧流入并从端口面板侧流出，或者从端口面板侧流入并从电源侧流出，空气所流通的路径可以视为交换机401的散热通道。散热通道的电源侧所在的一端安装有风扇402。交换机401的散热通道的两端分别安装有温度传感器4031和4032，交换机401的CPU及芯片区安装有温度传感器4033。且交换机401安装有蜂鸣器404。Continue to refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the heat dissipation control method according to this embodiment. In the application scenario of FIG. 4 , a power supply is installed on one side of the switch 401 , and a port panel is installed on the other side. Air can flow in from the power supply side and flow out from the port panel side, or flow in from the port panel side and flow out from the power supply side, and the path through which the air flows can be regarded as a cooling channel of the switch 401 . A fan 402 is installed at one end of the cooling channel where the power supply side is located. Temperature sensors 4031 and 4032 are respectively installed at both ends of the cooling channel of the switch 401 , and a temperature sensor 4033 is installed in the CPU and chip area of the switch 401 . And the switch 401 is equipped with a buzzer 404 .
首先，在交换机401上电后，可以自动触发对上述风扇的转向控制指令，此时，交换机401可以从温度传感器4031和温度传感器4032中分别获取散热通道的两端的温度。First, after the switch 401 is powered on, it can automatically trigger the steering control command for the above-mentioned fans. At this time, the switch 401 can obtain the temperatures at both ends of the heat dissipation channel from the temperature sensor 4031 and the temperature sensor 4032 respectively.
之后，交换机401可以将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行转向控制步骤以将初始温度低的一端(例如端口面板所在的一端)确定散热通道的入风端，将温度高的一端确定为散热通道的出风端(例如电源所在的一端)，并控制上述风扇的转向，使空气从入风端流入并从出风端流出。Afterwards, the switch 401 can use the obtained temperature of each end as the initial temperature of the end, and perform a steering control step to determine the end with a lower initial temperature (such as the end where the port panel is located) as the air inlet end of the heat dissipation channel, and set the end with a higher temperature One end is determined as the air outlet end of the heat dissipation channel (such as the end where the power supply is located), and the steering of the above-mentioned fan is controlled so that air flows in from the air inlet end and flows out from the air outlet end.
最后，交换机401响应于确定上述风扇的转向控制成功，在风扇按所控制的转向运行1分钟后，从温度传感器4031、4032、4033分别获取入风端、出风端和预设位置的当前温度；响应于确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差不大于预设数值，基于对所获取的各个当前温度的比较，确定自身是否散热异常，若散热异常，则使蜂鸣器404并发出报警声音。Finally, the switch 401 responds to determining that the turning control of the above-mentioned fan is successful, and obtains the current temperatures of the air inlet end, the air outlet end, and the preset position from the temperature sensors 4031, 4032, and 4033 respectively after the fan runs according to the controlled steering direction for 1 minute. ; In response to determining that the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end and the initial temperature of the air inlet end is not greater than a preset value, based on the comparison of the acquired current temperatures, determine whether the heat dissipation is abnormal, and if the heat dissipation is abnormal, the buzzer 404 And send out an alarm sound.
本申请的上述实施例提供的方法通过响应于接收到对风扇的转向控制指令，获取散热通道的两端的温度，之后将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行转向控制步骤，以确定该散热通道的入风端和出风端并控制该风扇的转向，最后响应于确定该风扇的转向控制成功，执行散热监控步骤以便在满足条件的情况下，确定通信设备散热异常并发出报警信息，从而可以基于对温度传感器所采集到的温度的分析，自动控制风扇转向并监控通信设备是否异常，降低了人力成本，提高了散热控制效率。The method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application obtains the temperature at both ends of the heat dissipation channel in response to receiving a steering control command for the fan, and then uses the obtained temperature at each end as the initial temperature of the end, and executes the steering control step, so as to Determine the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the cooling channel and control the turning of the fan, and finally respond to determining that the turning control of the fan is successful, perform the heat dissipation monitoring step so that when the conditions are met, determine that the heat dissipation of the communication device is abnormal and issue an alarm Information, so that based on the analysis of the temperature collected by the temperature sensor, the fan can be automatically controlled to rotate and monitor whether the communication equipment is abnormal, which reduces labor costs and improves heat dissipation control efficiency.
进一步参考图5，其示出了散热控制方法的又一个实施例的流程500。该散热控制方法的流程500，包括以下步骤：Further referring to FIG. 5 , it shows a flow 500 of another embodiment of the heat dissipation control method. The flow 500 of the heat dissipation control method includes the following steps:
步骤501，响应于接收到对风扇的转向控制指令，从安装于散热通道的两端的温度传感器获取散热通道的两端的温度。Step 501 , in response to receiving a steering control instruction for the fan, acquire temperatures at both ends of the heat dissipation channel from temperature sensors installed at both ends of the heat dissipation channel.
在本实施例中，散热控制方法运行于其上的电子设备(例如图1所示的通信设备101、102、103)具有散热通道，上述散热通道中可以安装有风扇，上述散热通道的两端和上述电子设备的预设位置分别可以安装有温度传感器。响应于接收到对风扇的转向控制指令，上述电子设备可以从安装于上述散热通道的两端的温度传感器获取上述散热通道的两端的温度。In this embodiment, the electronic equipment on which the heat dissipation control method runs (such as the communication equipment 101, 102, and 103 shown in FIG. 1) has a heat dissipation channel, and a fan may be installed in the heat dissipation channel. A temperature sensor may be installed at a preset position of the above-mentioned electronic equipment, respectively. In response to receiving a steering control instruction for the fan, the electronic device may acquire the temperatures at both ends of the heat dissipation channel from temperature sensors installed at both ends of the heat dissipation channel.
在本实施例中，上述电子设备可以按照如下步骤获取上述散热通道的两端的温度：In this embodiment, the above-mentioned electronic device can obtain the temperature at both ends of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel according to the following steps:
第一步，上述电子设备可以将上述散热通道的两端分别确定为第一端和第二端，控制上述风扇按照第一转向旋转，其中，上述第一转向可以用于使空气从上述第一端流入并从上述第二端流出。In the first step, the above-mentioned electronic device can determine the two ends of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel as the first end and the second end respectively, and control the above-mentioned fan to rotate according to the first direction, wherein the above-mentioned first direction can be used to make the air flow from the above-mentioned first end into and out of the above-mentioned second end.
第二步，上述电子设备可以等待第二预设时长(例如10秒)后，获取安装在上述第一端的温度传感器采集到的、上述第一端的温度。In the second step, the above-mentioned electronic device may wait for a second preset time period (for example, 10 seconds), and obtain the temperature of the above-mentioned first end collected by the temperature sensor installed on the above-mentioned first end.
第三步，上述电子设备可以控制上述风扇按照第二转向旋转，其中，上述第二转向用于控制空气从上述第二端流入并从上述第一端流出。In a third step, the electronic device may control the fan to rotate according to a second direction, wherein the second direction is used to control air flowing in from the second end and flowing out from the first end.
第四步，等待上述第二预设时长后，获取安装在上述第二端的温度传感器采集到的、上述第二端的温度。The fourth step is to obtain the temperature of the second end collected by the temperature sensor installed at the second end after waiting for the second preset time period.
步骤502，将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行转向控制步骤。Step 502, using the acquired temperature of each end as the initial temperature of the end, and execute the steering control step.
在本实施例中，在获取到上述散热通道的两端的温度后，上述电子设备可以将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行如下的转向控制步骤：响应于确定上述第一端的初始温度小于上述第二端的初始温度，将上述第一端确定为入风端，并将上述第二端确定为出风端，控制上述风扇按照上述第一转向旋转；响应于确定上述第一端的初始温度大于上述第二端的初始温度，将上述第二端确定为入风端，并将上述第一端确定为出风端，控制上述风扇按照上述第二转向旋转。In this embodiment, after obtaining the temperature at both ends of the heat dissipation channel, the above-mentioned electronic device may use the obtained temperature at each end as the initial temperature of the end, and perform the following steering control step: in response to determining the temperature of the first end The initial temperature of the above-mentioned second end is lower than the initial temperature of the above-mentioned second end, the above-mentioned first end is determined as the air inlet end, and the above-mentioned second end is determined as the air outlet end, and the above-mentioned fan is controlled to rotate according to the above-mentioned first direction; in response to determining the above-mentioned first The initial temperature of the first end is greater than the initial temperature of the second end, the second end is determined as the air inlet end, and the first end is determined as the air outlet end, and the fan is controlled to rotate according to the second direction.
步骤503，响应于确定风扇的转向控制成功，执行散热监控步骤。Step 503 , in response to determining that the steering control of the fan is successful, a heat dissipation monitoring step is performed.
在本实施例中，响应于确定上述风扇的转向控制成功，上述电子设备可以执行散热监控步骤。进一步参考图6，图6是对上述散热监控步骤的分解流程图。在图6中，将上述散热监控步骤分解成如下的5个子步骤，即：步骤5031、步骤5032、步骤5033、步骤5034和步骤5035。In this embodiment, in response to determining that the turning control of the fan is successful, the electronic device may perform a heat dissipation monitoring step. Further referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 is an exploded flow chart of the above heat dissipation monitoring steps. In FIG. 6 , the above heat dissipation monitoring step is decomposed into the following five sub-steps, namely: step 5031 , step 5032 , step 5033 , step 5034 and step 5035 .
步骤5031，等待第一预设时长，从所安装的温度传感器分别获取入风端、出风端和预设位置的当前温度。Step 5031, wait for the first preset time period, and obtain the current temperatures of the air inlet end, the air outlet end, and the preset position respectively from the installed temperature sensors.
在本实施例中，上述电子设备可以首先等待第一预设时长(例如1分钟)，即，使上述风扇按照所控制的转向运行上述第一预设时长；之后，上述电子设备可以从安装于上述散热通道的入风端的温度传感器获取上述入风端的当前温度，从安装于上述散热通道的出风端的温度传感器获取上述出风端的当前温度，并从安装于上述预设位置的温度传感器获取上述预设位置的当前温度。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned electronic device may first wait for a first preset time period (for example, 1 minute), that is, make the above-mentioned fan run according to the controlled rotation direction for the above-mentioned first preset time period; after that, the above-mentioned electronic device may be installed on the The temperature sensor at the air inlet end of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel obtains the current temperature of the above-mentioned air inlet end, obtains the current temperature of the above-mentioned air outlet end from the temperature sensor installed at the air outlet end of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel, and obtains the above-mentioned temperature from the temperature sensor installed at the above-mentioned preset position. The current temperature at the preset location.
步骤5032，确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差是否大于预设数值。Step 5032, determine whether the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end and the initial temperature of the air inlet end is greater than a preset value.
在本实施例中，上述电子设备可以确定步骤5031所获取的、上述入风端的当前温度与步骤501所获取的、上述入风端的初始温度的差值，并确定该差值是否大于预设数值(例如5摄氏度)。响应于确定该差值大于上述预设数值，可以执行步骤5033；响应于确定该差值不大于上述预设数值，可以执行步骤5034。In this embodiment, the electronic device may determine the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end obtained in step 5031 and the initial temperature of the air inlet end obtained in step 501, and determine whether the difference is greater than a preset value (e.g. 5 degrees Celsius). In response to determining that the difference is greater than the preset value, step 5033 may be performed; in response to determining that the difference is not greater than the preset value, step 5034 may be performed.
步骤5033，响应于确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差大于预设数值，将入风端的当前温度作为入风端的初始温度，并将出风端的当前温度作为出风端的初始温度，重新执行上述转向控制步骤。Step 5033, in response to determining that the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end and the initial temperature of the air inlet end is greater than a preset value, use the current temperature of the air inlet end as the initial temperature of the air inlet end, and use the current temperature of the air outlet end as the initial temperature of the air outlet end , re-execute the above steering control steps.
在本实施例中，响应于步骤5032确定的差值大于上述预设数值，上述电子设备可以将上述入风端的当前温度作为上述入风端的初始温度，并将上述出风端的当前温度作为上述出风端的初始温度，重新执行上述步骤502中的转向控制步骤。In this embodiment, in response to the difference determined in step 5032 being greater than the preset value, the electronic device may use the current temperature of the air inlet end as the initial temperature of the air inlet end, and use the current temperature of the air outlet end as the outlet temperature. The initial temperature of the wind end, re-execute the steering control step in step 502 above.
步骤5034，响应于确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差不大于预设数值，确定入风端的当前温度是否小于预设位置的当前温度且出风端的当前温度小于预设位置的当前温度。Step 5034, in response to determining that the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end and the initial temperature of the air inlet end is not greater than a preset value, determine whether the current temperature of the air inlet end is less than the current temperature of the preset position and whether the current temperature of the air outlet end is less than the preset value Current Temperature.
在本实施例中，响应于确定上述入风端的当前温度与上述入风端的初始温度的差不大于上述预设数值，上述电子设备可以确定步骤5031所获取的上述入风端的当前温度是否不小于上述预设位置的当前温度，并确定上述出风端的当前温度是否不小于上述预设位置的当前温度。In this embodiment, in response to determining that the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end and the initial temperature of the air inlet end is not greater than the preset value, the electronic device may determine whether the current temperature of the air inlet end obtained in step 5031 is not less than the current temperature at the preset position, and determine whether the current temperature at the air outlet is not less than the current temperature at the preset position.
在本实施例中，响应于确定上述入风端的当前温度小于上述预设位置的当前温度且上述出风端的当前温度小于上述预设位置的当前温度，上述电子设备可以重新执行步骤上述503中的散热监控步骤，即重新从步骤5031开始执行。响应于确定上述入风端的当前温度不小于上述预设位置的当前温度和/或上述出风端的当前温度不小于上述预设位置的当前温度，上述电子设备可以执行步骤5035。In this embodiment, in response to determining that the current temperature at the air inlet end is lower than the current temperature at the preset position and the current temperature at the air outlet end is lower than the current temperature at the preset position, the electronic device may re-execute step 503 above. The heat dissipation monitoring step starts from step 5031 again. In response to determining that the current temperature at the air inlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position and/or the current temperature at the air outlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position, the electronic device may execute step 5035 .
步骤5035，响应于确定入风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度和/或出风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度，确定通信设备散热异常并发出报警信息。Step 5035, in response to determining that the current temperature at the air inlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position and/or the current temperature at the air outlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position, determine that the communication device has abnormal heat dissipation and send out an alarm message.
在本实施例中，响应于步骤5034确定上述入风端的当前温度不小于上述预设位置的当前温度和/或上述出风端的当前温度不小于上述预设位置的当前温度，上述电子设备可以确定自身散热异常，并发出报警信息。实践中，上述电子设备可以向与上述电子设备相连接的服务器发送报警信息。或者，上述电子设备中可以安装有蜂鸣器，可以使蜂鸣器发出警报声音。In this embodiment, in response to step 5034 determining that the current temperature at the air inlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position and/or the current temperature at the air outlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position, the electronic device may determine The self-heating is abnormal, and an alarm message is issued. In practice, the above-mentioned electronic device may send alarm information to a server connected to the above-mentioned electronic device. Alternatively, a buzzer may be installed in the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and the buzzer may make an alarm sound.
从图5中可以看出，与图2对应的实施例相比，本实施例中的散热控制方法的流程500突出了对循环执行转向控制步骤和散热监控步骤的步骤。由此，本实施例描述的方案可以基于对温度传感器所采集到的温度的分析，循环地自动控制风扇转向并监控通信设备是否异常，进一步降低了人力成本，提高了散热控制效率。It can be seen from FIG. 5 that, compared with the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 , the flow 500 of the heat dissipation control method in this embodiment highlights the steps of executing the steering control step and the heat dissipation monitoring step for the cycle. Therefore, the solution described in this embodiment can automatically control the rotation of the fan and monitor whether the communication device is abnormal based on the analysis of the temperature collected by the temperature sensor, which further reduces labor costs and improves heat dissipation control efficiency.
进一步参考图7，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本申请提供了一种散热控制装置的一个实施例。该装置的实施例与图2所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种通信设备中。上述通信设备的散热通道中可以安装有风扇，上述散热通道的两端和上述通信设备的预设位置分别可以安装有温度传感器。Further referring to FIG. 7 , as an implementation of the methods shown in the above figures, the present application provides an embodiment of a heat dissipation control device. The embodiment of the apparatus corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , and the apparatus can be specifically applied to various communication devices. A fan may be installed in the cooling channel of the communication device, and temperature sensors may be installed at both ends of the cooling channel and preset positions of the communication device.
如图7所示，本实施例所述的散热控制装置700包括：获取单元701，配置用于响应于接收到对风扇的转向控制指令，从安装于散热通道的两端的温度传感器获取上述散热通道的两端的温度；第一执行单元702，配置用于将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行如下转向控制步骤：基于对上述散热通道的两端的初始温度的比较，确定上述散热通道的入风端和出风端，并控制上述风扇的转向；第二执行单元703，配置用于响应于确定上述风扇的转向控制成功，执行如下散热监控步骤：等待第一预设时长，从所安装的温度传感器分别获取上述入风端、上述出风端和预设位置的当前温度；响应于确定上述入风端的当前温度与上述入风端的初始温度的差不大于预设数值，在以下至少一项条件满足的情况下，确定上述通信设备散热异常并发出报警信息：上述入风端的当前温度不小于上述预设位置的当前温度，上述出风端的当前温度不小于上述预设位置的当前温度。As shown in FIG. 7 , the heat dissipation control device 700 of this embodiment includes: an acquisition unit 701 configured to obtain the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel from temperature sensors installed at both ends of the heat dissipation channel in response to receiving a steering control command for the fan. the temperature at both ends of the channel; the first execution unit 702 is configured to use the obtained temperature at each end as the initial temperature of the end, and execute the following steering control step: based on the comparison of the initial temperatures at the two ends of the heat dissipation channel, determine the heat dissipation The air inlet end and the air outlet end of the channel, and control the turning of the above-mentioned fan; the second execution unit 703 is configured to respond to determining that the turning control of the above-mentioned fan is successful, and execute the following heat dissipation monitoring step: wait for the first preset time, from The installed temperature sensors obtain the current temperatures of the above-mentioned air inlet end, the above-mentioned air outlet end and the preset position respectively; in response to determining that the difference between the current temperature of the above-mentioned air inlet end and the initial temperature of the above-mentioned air inlet end is not greater than the preset value, in the following When at least one condition is met, it is determined that the heat dissipation of the above-mentioned communication equipment is abnormal and an alarm message is issued: the current temperature of the above-mentioned air inlet end is not less than the current temperature of the above-mentioned preset position, and the current temperature of the above-mentioned air outlet end is not less than the current temperature of the above-mentioned preset position. temperature.
在本实施例中，上述散热控制装置700具有散热通道，上述获取单元701可以从安装于上述散热通道的两端的温度传感器获取上述散热通道的两端的温度。In this embodiment, the heat dissipation control device 700 has a heat dissipation channel, and the acquiring unit 701 can acquire the temperature at both ends of the heat dissipation channel from temperature sensors installed at both ends of the heat dissipation channel.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述获取单元701可以进一步配置用于将上述散热通道的两端分别确定为第一端和第二端，控制上述风扇按照第一转向旋转，其中，上述第一转向用于控制空气从上述第一端流入并从上述第二端流出；等待第二预设时长后，获取安装在上述第一端的温度传感器采集到的、上述第一端的温度；控制上述风扇按照第二转向旋转，其中，上述第二转向用于控制空气从上述第二端流入并从上述第一端流出；等待上述第二预设时长后，获取安装在上述第二端的温度传感器采集到的、上述第二端的温度。In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the acquisition unit 701 may be further configured to determine the two ends of the heat dissipation channel as the first end and the second end respectively, and control the fan to rotate according to the first direction, wherein , the above-mentioned first diversion is used to control the inflow of air from the above-mentioned first end and outflow of the above-mentioned second end; temperature; control the above-mentioned fan to rotate according to the second direction, wherein the above-mentioned second direction is used to control the inflow of air from the above-mentioned second end and the flow out of the above-mentioned first end; after waiting for the above-mentioned second preset time length, obtain the The temperature at the second end is collected by the temperature sensor at the end.
在本实施例中，在获取到上述散热通道的两端的温度后，上述第一执行单元702可以将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行如下的转向控制步骤：首先，可以对上述散热通道的两端的初始温度进行比较；之后，可以将初始温度低的一端确定为上述散热通道的入风端，并将初始温度高的一端确定为上述散热通道的出风端；最后，可以控制风扇的转向，上述转向可以使空气从上述入风端流入，从上述出风端流出。In this embodiment, after obtaining the temperature at both ends of the heat dissipation channel, the first execution unit 702 may use the obtained temperature at each end as the initial temperature of the end, and perform the following steering control steps: First, the The initial temperatures of the two ends of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel are compared; after that, the end with a low initial temperature can be determined as the air inlet end of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel, and the end with a high initial temperature can be determined as the air outlet end of the above-mentioned heat dissipation channel; finally, you can The turning direction of the fan is controlled, and the turning direction can make air flow in from the air inlet end and flow out from the air outlet end.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述第一执行单元702可以进一步配置用于响应于确定上述第一端的初始温度小于上述第二端的初始温度，将上述第一端确定为入风端，控制上述风扇按照上述第一转向旋转；响应于确定上述第一端的初始温度大于上述第二端的初始温度，将上述第二端确定为入风端，控制上述风扇按照上述第二转向旋转。In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the above-mentioned first execution unit 702 may be further configured to, in response to determining that the initial temperature of the above-mentioned first end is lower than the initial temperature of the above-mentioned second end, determine the above-mentioned first end as the input Wind end, control the above-mentioned fan to rotate according to the above-mentioned first direction; in response to determining that the initial temperature of the above-mentioned first end is greater than the initial temperature of the above-mentioned second end, determine the above-mentioned second end as the air inlet end, and control the above-mentioned fan according to the above-mentioned second direction rotate.
在本实施例中，第二执行单元703响应于确定风扇的转向控制成功，可以执行如下散热监控步骤：等待第一预设时长，从所安装的温度传感器分别获取入风端、出风端和预设位置的当前温度；响应于确定入风端的当前温度与入风端的初始温度的差不大于预设数值，在以下至少一项条件满足的情况下，确定通信设备散热异常并发出报警信息：入风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度，出风端的当前温度不小于预设位置的当前温度。In this embodiment, the second execution unit 703 may execute the following heat dissipation monitoring step in response to determining that the steering control of the fan is successful: wait for the first preset time period, and obtain the temperature of the air inlet end, the air outlet end and The current temperature at the preset position; in response to determining that the difference between the current temperature at the air inlet end and the initial temperature at the air inlet end is not greater than the preset value, and when at least one of the following conditions is met, determine that the communication device has abnormal heat dissipation and send an alarm message: The current temperature at the air inlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position, and the current temperature at the air outlet end is not less than the current temperature at the preset position.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述第二执行单元703可以进一步配置用于响应于确定上述入风端的当前温度与上述入风端的初始温度的差大于预设数值，将上述入风端的当前温度作为上述入风端的初始温度，并将上述出风端的当前温度作为上述出风端的初始温度，使上述第一执行单元重新执行上述转向控制步骤。In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the second executing unit 703 may be further configured to, in response to determining that the difference between the current temperature of the air inlet end and the initial temperature of the air inlet end is greater than a preset value, set the air inlet to The current temperature of the air end is used as the initial temperature of the air inlet end, and the current temperature of the air outlet end is used as the initial temperature of the air outlet end, so that the first execution unit re-executes the above steering control step.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述第二执行单元703可以进一步配置用于响应于确定上述入风端的当前温度小于上述预设位置的当前温度且上述出风端的当前温度小于上述预设位置的当前温度，重新执行上述散热监控步骤。In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the second executing unit 703 may be further configured to, in response to determining that the current temperature at the air inlet end is lower than the current temperature at the preset location and that the current temperature at the air outlet end is lower than the above The current temperature at the preset location, and re-execute the above heat dissipation monitoring steps.
本申请的上述实施例提供的装置，通过获取单元701响应于接收到对风扇的转向控制指令，获取散热通道的两端的温度，之后第一执行单元702将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行转向控制步骤，以确定该散热通道的入风端和出风端并控制该风扇的转向，最后第二执行单元703响应于确定该风扇的转向控制成功，执行散热监控步骤以便在满足条件的情况下，确定通信设备散热异常并发出报警信息，从而可以基于对温度传感器所采集到的温度的分析，自动控制风扇转向并监控通信设备是否异常，降低了人力成本，提高了散热控制效率。In the device provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, the acquiring unit 701 acquires the temperature at both ends of the heat dissipation channel in response to receiving the steering control command for the fan, and then the first execution unit 702 uses the acquired temperature at each end as the temperature of the end. initial temperature, execute the turning control step to determine the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the heat dissipation channel and control the turning of the fan, and finally the second execution unit 703 responds to determining that the turning control of the fan is successful, and executes the heat dissipation monitoring step so as to When the conditions are met, it is determined that the heat dissipation of the communication equipment is abnormal and an alarm message is issued, so that based on the analysis of the temperature collected by the temperature sensor, the fan can be automatically controlled and the communication equipment is monitored for abnormality, which reduces labor costs and improves heat dissipation control efficiency.
下面参考图8，其示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例的通信设备的计算机系统800的结构示意图。图8示出的通信设备仅仅是一个示例，不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。Referring now to FIG. 8 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system 800 suitable for implementing the communication device of the embodiment of the present application. The communication device shown in FIG. 8 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of this embodiment of the present application.
如图8所示，计算机系统800包括中央处理单元(CPU)801，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)802中的程序或者从存储部分808加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)803中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 803中，还存储有系统800操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU 801、ROM 802以及RAM 803通过总线804彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口805也连接至总线804。As shown in FIG. 8 , a computer system 800 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 801 that can be programmed according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 802 or a program loaded from a storage section 808 into a random-access memory (RAM) 803 Instead, various appropriate actions and processes are performed. In the RAM 803, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 800 are also stored. The CPU 801 , ROM 802 , and RAM 803 are connected to each other via a bus 804 . An input/output (I/O) interface 805 is also connected to the bus 804 .
以下部件连接至I/O接口805：包括温度传感器、电压传感器等的输入部分806；包括诸如风扇、阴极射线管(CRT)、液晶显示器(LCD)等以及蜂鸣器等的输出部分807；包括硬盘等的存储部分808；以及包括诸如LAN卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分809。通信部分809经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器810也根据需要连接至I/O接口805。可拆卸介质811，诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等，根据需要安装在驱动器810上，以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入存储部分808。The following components are connected to the I/O interface 805: an input section 806 including a temperature sensor, a voltage sensor, etc.; an output section 807 including a fan, a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a buzzer; including a storage section 808 of a hard disk or the like; and a communication section 809 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 809 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 810 is also connected to the I/O interface 805 as needed. A removable medium 811, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is mounted on the drive 810 as necessary so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 808 as necessary.
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信部分809从网络上被下载和安装，和/或从可拆卸介质811被安装。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)801执行时，执行本申请的方法中限定的上述功能。需要说明的是，本申请所述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本申请中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本申请中，计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：无线、电线、光缆、RF等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts can be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, where the computer program includes program codes for executing the methods shown in the flowcharts. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via communication portion 809 and/or installed from removable media 811 . When the computer program is executed by the central processing unit (CPU) 801, the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the present application are performed. It should be noted that the computer-readable medium described in this application may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present application, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In this application, however, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, in which computer-readable program codes are carried. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. . Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本申请各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing specified executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations , or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
描述于本申请实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。所描述的单元也可以设置在处理器中，例如，可以描述为：一种处理器包括获取单元、第一执行单元和第二执行单元。其中，这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定，例如，获取单元还可以被描述为“获取散热通道的两端的温度的单元”。The units involved in the embodiments described in the present application may be implemented by means of software or by means of hardware. The described units may also be set in a processor. For example, it may be described as: a processor includes an acquisition unit, a first execution unit, and a second execution unit. Wherein, the names of these units do not constitute a limitation on the unit itself in some cases, for example, the acquisition unit may also be described as "a unit that acquires the temperatures at both ends of the heat dissipation channel".
作为另一方面，本申请还提供了一种计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质可以是上述实施例中描述的装置中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该装置中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该装置执行时，使得该装置：响应于接收到对风扇的转向控制指令，从安装于散热通道的两端的温度传感器获取该散热通道的两端的温度；将所获取的每一端的温度作为该端的初始温度，执行转向控制步骤，以确定该散热通道的入风端和出风端并控制该风扇的转向；响应于确定该风扇的转向控制成功，执行散热监控步骤以便在满足条件的情况下，确定通信设备散热异常并发出报警信息。As another aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may be contained in the device described in the above embodiments, or it may exist independently without being assembled into the device. The above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the device, the device: in response to receiving a steering control command for the fan, from the temperature installed at both ends of the cooling channel The sensor obtains the temperature at both ends of the heat dissipation channel; the temperature at each end obtained is used as the initial temperature of the end, and the steering control step is executed to determine the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the heat dissipation channel and control the steering of the fan; respond After determining that the steering control of the fan is successful, the heat dissipation monitoring step is performed so as to determine that the heat dissipation of the communication device is abnormal and send an alarm message if the conditions are met.
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本申请中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the applied technical principle. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to the technical solution formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, and should also cover the technical solutions formed by the above-mentioned technical features or without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. Other technical solutions formed by any combination of equivalent features. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with technical features with similar functions disclosed in (but not limited to) this application.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710271027.8ACN107105600B (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Heat dissipation control method and device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710271027.8ACN107105600B (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Heat dissipation control method and device |
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| CN107105600Atrue CN107105600A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
| CN107105600B CN107105600B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| CN201710271027.8AActiveCN107105600B (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Heat dissipation control method and device |
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