A kind of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper and preparation method thereofTechnical field
The invention belongs to pulp technology for making paper, and in particular to a kind of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Papermaking technology is one of four inventions of China, the history of nearly more than 2,000 years so far.However, constantly entering with societyStep, scientific and technical develops by leaps and bounds, and modern mechanical instead of ancient method papermaking handicraft, and ancient method paper technology is also on the verge of lost.
Zhenfeng County small village stencil tissue paper originates in the band of small village township Dragon Well tea one, starts between the Qing Dynasty's Emperor XianFeng (1851-1862) year, so farThe present has the history of more than 200 years.Before and after the Republic of China 29 years (1940), stencil tissue paper production was once prosperous, and product is invited to participate in NanjingThe precious meeting of match simultaneously obtains ranking.
After liberation, stencil tissue paper production has larger development, has built up within 1958 small village stencil tissue paper factory；The mid-1970s,Small village stencil tissue paper has new development again；1985, full township had the people of 450 family more than 1200 to be engaged in stencil tissue paper production, produces stencil tissue paper 203 per yearTon, finds a good sale in each county of this province and Sichuan, Yunnan and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces area.Before 1998, stencil tissue paper production in small village reaches the period of great prosperity, entirelyTownship has the people of family more than 1000 more than 4000 to be engaged in stencil tissue paper production, and copy paper peasant household increases income more than 4000 yuan every year, and product removes and meets state's domestic demandAsk outer, find a good sale in more than 10 countries and regions such as the U.S., Japan, France.
Zhenfeng County small village stencil tissue paper is the traditional-handwork paper made by primary raw material of tapa.Small village Gu method papermaking it is everyProcedure and production utensil follow ancient method, have strict demand to raw material, water source, technique.The whole series operation will be passed through：Cut, shell, shining,Draw, steep, starching, steaming, stepping on, clearly, rub, wash, pushing away, steaming, thoroughly, drag for, mix, pounding, washing in a pan, stirring, sinking, copying, pressing, shining, pine, reason, the road works of Bao Deng 72Sequence.For a long time, teaching for skill passes on from one to another by master and apprentice entirely, and oral teaching inspires true understanding, technique nature day into, be referred to as papermaking " activationStone ", belongs to typical non-material cultural heritage.In September, 2006, " mulberry paper manufacture skill " (small village stencil tissue paper makes skill by hand) quiltFirst national non-material cultural heritage project register is classified as, there is that national representative inheritance people Liu's generation is positive, provincial representativenessOutstanding light human relations of inheritance people etc..
Small village stencil tissue paper is the outstanding representative in traditional-handwork paper, with silk floss it is tough, smooth, moisten the speciality such as soft.Stencil tissue paper is removedOutside the general utility functions with paper, also with higher historical value, cultureal value, technique value and economic value.
But due to china picture-character paper made from traditional ancient method papermaking, it there is permeable, printing opacity, low intensity, easy fracture, dry and wetWashing shrinkage is big, painting and calligraphy preserve the high defect of requirement condition for a long time；In recent years, drawbacks described above has caused non-something lost inheritance people'sPay attention to, substantial amounts of innovation has been carried out on traditional Process ba- sis and has created research, make product in quality, texture, anti-to obtainThere is the product of higher quality in terms of corruption.
The content of the invention
To overcome the problem of prior art is present, the present invention according to ancient method papermaking it is non-lose inheritance people's papermaking experience for many years andSubstantial amounts of creative exploratory development solves current china picture-character paper and existed tightly there is provided a kind of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper and preparation method thereofThe technical problem that degree is high, bulk is low, breaking length is low, absorbability is poor, be wanting in pliability, absorbency and dimensional stability,Obtained china picture-character paper is not only containing clearly rice paper line skin texture, and papery is pure white, fine and smooth, the black effect of profit is high, and pulling force is strong, and retainsThe style and characteristic of traditional ancient method papermaking.
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of book agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper, its raw material components and parts by weight are：Tapa 100-400 parts, 10-40 parts of cactus juice, 1-20 parts of agalloch eaglewood powder, 1-10 parts of taro meal, 5-30 parts of vanilla juice, 5-20 parts of asparagus juice, carbonSour potassium 10-30 parts, 10-40 parts of lime；
More specifically, a kind of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper, its raw material components and parts by weight are：200-300 parts of tapa, cactus juice20-30 parts, 5-10 parts of agalloch eaglewood powder, 4-6 parts of taro meal, 5-30 parts of vanilla juice, 5-20 parts of asparagus juice, 15-25 parts of potassium carbonate, lime20-30 parts；
Again specifically, a kind of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper, its raw material components and parts by weight are：250 parts of tapa, cactus juice 25Part, 8 parts of agalloch eaglewood powder, 5 parts of taro meal, 18 parts of vanilla juice, 17 parts of asparagus juice, 20 parts of potassium carbonate, 25 parts of lime；
Taro meal described above is made up of following steps：By taro, crust is removed, grinds are dried, obtain taroPowder；
Cactus juice described above is made up of following steps：Cactus is taken, crust is removed, cactus juice meat is put into powderBroken machine, is ground into cactus juice；
Asparagus juice described above is made up of following steps：Asparagus juice is taken, crust is removed, asparagus juice meat is put into crushingMachine, is ground into asparagus juice；
Vanilla juice described above is made up of following steps：Vanilla is taken, is shredded, 1-3h is boiled in the decocting for adding 1.5 times of amounts,Filtering, filtrate is vanilla juice.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper, comprise the following steps：
(1) tapa is cleaned with clear water, removes corticole body refuse, be put into fermentation vat, added 6-8 times and measure 5% hydrogen-oxygenChange sodium and hold solution, soak 2-5 days.
(2) tapa after step (1) is soaked is cleaned with clear water, is put into fumigating barrel, and water for heating steam steams 10-18h。
(3) the steamed tapa of step (2) vapor is put into fermentation vat, adds 4-6 times and measure water, add lime, stirringUniformly, soak 6-8 days.
(4) take the tapa after step (3) immersion to be cleaned with clear water, pulverize, be put into stone pot and mash into mud planar, use 2-4 times of amount water allotments, add cactus juice, agalloch eaglewood powder, taro meal, vanilla juice, asparagus juice, potassium carbonate, and stirring mixing obtains paper pulpLiquid.
(5) pulp liquor made from step (4) is poured into paper groove, carries out copy paper, pressurize moisture removal, this hair of drying to obtainBright described agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper.
Further, a kind of preparation method of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper, comprises the following steps：
(1) tapa is cleaned with clear water, removes corticole body refuse, be put into fermentation vat, add 7 times of 5% hydroxides of amountSodium holds solution, soaks 4 days.
(2) tapa after step (1) is soaked is cleaned with clear water, is put into fumigating barrel, and water for heating steam steams 14h.
(3) the steamed tapa of step (2) vapor is put into fermentation vat, adds 5 times of amount water, add lime, stirring is equalIt is even, soak 7 days.
(4) take the tapa after step (3) immersion to be cleaned with clear water, pulverize, be put into stone pot and mash into mud planar, with 3Amount water allotment again, adds cactus juice, agalloch eaglewood powder, taro meal, vanilla juice, asparagus juice, potassium carbonate, and stirring is mixed, and obtains paper pulpLiquid.
(5) pulp liquor made from step (4) is poured into paper groove, carries out copy paper, pressurize moisture removal, this hair of drying to obtainBright described agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention has carried out inventive improvements based on traditional ancient method paper technology, solves current china picture-character paper and existsThe technology that tightness is high, bulk is low, breaking length is low, absorbability is poor, be wanting in pliability, absorbency and dimensional stability is askedTopic, obtained china picture-character paper not only clean mark, papery is pure white, fine and smooth, the black effect of profit is high, and pulling force is strong, and retains traditional ancient methodThe style and characteristic of papermaking, remain traditional cultureal value and historical value, while improving the quality of product again, increaseThe economic value of ancient method agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper, and production technology is simpler, with short production cycle, cost is low, suitable for industrializationLarge-scale production.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are investigated：
1st, agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper raw material screening is studied：
The present invention is on the basis of traditional ancient method paper technology, on the basis of using tapa as primary raw material, carries outFollowing screening test：
Screening formula 1：Tapa 2.5kg, cactus juice 2500g, agalloch eaglewood powder 800g, potassium carbonate 2000g, lime 2500g；
Screening formula 2：Tapa 2.5kg, cactus juice 2500g, agalloch eaglewood powder 800g, taro meal 500g, potassium carbonate 200g,Lime 250g；
Screening formula 3：Tapa 2.5g, cactus juice 250g, vanilla juice 180g, asparagus juice 170g, potassium carbonate 200g, stone25 parts of 0g of ash；
Screening formula 4：Tapa 0.9kg, cactus juice 90g, agalloch eaglewood powder 0.90g, taro meal 0.90g, vanilla juice 40g,Asparagus juice 40g, potassium carbonate 90g, lime 90g；
Screening formula 5：Tapa 1kg, cactus juice 100g, agalloch eaglewood powder 10g, taro meal 10g, vanilla juice 50g, asparagus juice50g, potassium carbonate 100g, lime 100g；
Screening formula 6：Tapa 2kg, cactus juice 200g, agalloch eaglewood powder 50g, taro meal 40g, vanilla juice 50g, asparagus juice50g, potassium carbonate 150g, lime 200g；
Screening formula 7：Tapa 2.5kg, cactus juice 250g, agalloch eaglewood powder 80g, taro meal 50g, vanilla juice 180g, reedLuxuriant growth juice 170g, potassium carbonate 200g, lime 250g；
Screening formula 8：Tapa 3kg, cactus juice 300g, agalloch eaglewood powder 100g, taro meal 60g, vanilla juice 300g, aloeJuice 200g, potassium carbonate 250g, lime 300g；
Screening formula 9：Tapa 4kg, cactus juice 400g, agalloch eaglewood powder 200g, taro meal 100g, vanilla juice 300g, reedLuxuriant growth juice 200g, potassium carbonate 300g, lime 400g；
Screening formula 10：Tapa 4.1kg, cactus juice 450g, agalloch eaglewood powder 220g, taro meal 120g, vanilla juice 320g,Asparagus juice 220g, potassium carbonate 320g, lime 420g；
Test method：Above-mentioned formula is made in the same way of china picture-character paper, rice paper 0GB/ is pressed to china picture-character paper made from each formula groupT18739-2008 performance detections are investigated：Result of the test such as table 1 below：
Table 1：China picture-character paper performance detection made from each formula group is investigated：
Above-mentioned experiment shows：Its warp of the formula 5-9 of screening presses rice paper 0GB/T18739-2008 performance detections, meets a surnamePaper 0GB/T18739-2008 index requests, and each Testing index Xiang Jun is significantly better than Standard, and excellent formula 1-3, low dosageFormula 4, high dosage formula 10, and find to add taro meal, it can be that obtained china picture-character paper whiteness is higher, and add agalloch eaglewoodPowder, vanilla juice and asparagus juice can not only strengthen waterproof, the translucency of china picture-character paper, and play certain anti-corruption function, and its is resistance toAgeing whiteness (absolute value) decline is lower, therefore, and the present invention preferably agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper raw material components and parts by weight are：Tapa100-400 parts, 10-40 parts of cactus juice, 1-20 parts of agalloch eaglewood powder, 1-10 parts of taro meal, 5-30 parts of vanilla juice, asparagus juice 5-20Part, 10-30 parts of potassium carbonate, 10-40 parts of lime；Further preferably china picture-character paper raw material components and parts by weight are：200-300 parts of tapa,20-30 parts of cactus juice, 5-10 parts of agalloch eaglewood powder, 4-6 parts of taro meal, 5-30 parts of vanilla juice, 5-20 parts of asparagus juice, potassium carbonate 15-25 parts, 20-30 parts of lime；Most preferably china picture-character paper raw material components and parts by weight are：250 parts of tapa, 25 parts of cactus juice, agalloch eaglewood8 parts of powder, 5 parts of taro meal, 18 parts of vanilla juice, 17 parts of asparagus juice, 20 parts of potassium carbonate, 25 parts of lime；
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：The preparation of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper
Painting and calligraphy paper material：Tapa 1kg, cactus juice 100g, agalloch eaglewood powder 10g, taro meal 10g, vanilla juice 50g, aloeJuice 50g, potassium carbonate 100g, lime 100g；
Preparation method：
(1) tapa is cleaned with clear water, removes corticole body refuse, be put into fermentation vat, add 6 times of 5% hydroxides of amountSodium holds solution, soaks 2 days.
(2) tapa after step (1) is soaked is cleaned with clear water, is put into fumigating barrel, and water for heating steam steams 10h,It is put into.
(3) the steamed tapa of step (2) vapor is put into fermentation vat, adds 4 times of amount water, add lime, stirring is equalIt is even, soak 6 days.
(4) take the tapa after step (3) immersion to be cleaned with clear water, pulverize, be put into stone pot and mash into mud planar, with 2Amount water allotment again, adds cactus juice, agalloch eaglewood powder, taro meal, vanilla juice, asparagus juice, potassium carbonate, and stirring is mixed, and obtains paper pulpLiquid.
(5) pulp liquor made from step (4) is poured into paper groove, carries out copy paper, pressurize moisture removal, this hair of drying to obtainBright described agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper.
Embodiment 2：The preparation of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper
Painting and calligraphy paper material：Tapa 2kg, cactus juice 200g, agalloch eaglewood powder 50g, taro meal 40g, vanilla juice 50g, aloeJuice 50g, potassium carbonate 150g, lime 200g；
Preparation method：
(1) tapa is cleaned with clear water, removes corticole body refuse, be put into fermentation vat, add 6 times of 5% hydroxides of amountSodium holds solution, soaks 2 days.
(2) tapa after step (1) is soaked is cleaned with clear water, is put into fumigating barrel, and water for heating steam steams 10h,It is put into.
(3) the steamed tapa of step (2) vapor is put into fermentation vat, adds 4 times of amount water, add lime, stirring is equalIt is even, soak 6 days.
(4) take the tapa after step (3) immersion to be cleaned with clear water, pulverize, be put into stone pot and mash into mud planar, with 2Amount water allotment again, adds cactus juice, agalloch eaglewood powder, taro meal, vanilla juice, asparagus juice, potassium carbonate, and stirring is mixed, and obtains paper pulpLiquid.
(5) pulp liquor made from step (4) is poured into paper groove, carries out copy paper, pressurize moisture removal, this hair of drying to obtainBright described agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper.
Embodiment 3：The preparation of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper
Painting and calligraphy paper material：Tapa 2.5kg, cactus juice 250g, agalloch eaglewood powder 80g, taro meal 50g, vanilla juice 180g, reedLuxuriant growth juice 170g, potassium carbonate 200g, lime 250g；；
Preparation method：
(1) tapa is cleaned with clear water, removes corticole body refuse, be put into fermentation vat, add 7 times of 5% hydroxides of amountSodium holds solution, soaks 4 days.
(2) tapa after step (1) is soaked is cleaned with clear water, is put into fumigating barrel, and water for heating steam steams 14h,It is put into.
(3) the steamed tapa of step (2) vapor is put into fermentation vat, adds 5 times of amount water, add lime, stirring is equalIt is even, soak 7 days.
(4) take the tapa after step (3) immersion to be cleaned with clear water, pulverize, be put into stone pot and mash into mud planar, with 3Amount water allotment again, adds cactus juice, agalloch eaglewood powder, taro meal, vanilla juice, asparagus juice, potassium carbonate, and stirring is mixed, and obtains paper pulpLiquid.
(5) pulp liquor made from step (4) is poured into paper groove, carries out copy paper, pressurize moisture removal, this hair of drying to obtainBright described agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper.
Embodiment 4：The preparation of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper
Painting and calligraphy paper material：Tapa 3kg, cactus juice 300g, agalloch eaglewood powder 100g, taro meal 60g, vanilla juice 300g, reedLuxuriant growth juice 200g, potassium carbonate 250g, lime 300g；
Preparation method：
(1) tapa is cleaned with clear water, removes corticole body refuse, be put into fermentation vat, add 7 times of 5% hydroxides of amountSodium holds solution, soaks 4 days.
(2) tapa after step (1) is soaked is cleaned with clear water, is put into fumigating barrel, and water for heating steam steams 14h,It is put into.
(3) the steamed tapa of step (2) vapor is put into fermentation vat, adds 5 times of amount water, add lime, stirring is equalIt is even, soak 7 days.
(4) take the tapa after step (3) immersion to be cleaned with clear water, pulverize, be put into stone pot and mash into mud planar, with 3Amount water allotment again, adds cactus juice, agalloch eaglewood powder, taro meal, vanilla juice, asparagus juice, potassium carbonate, and stirring is mixed, and obtains paper pulpLiquid.
(5) pulp liquor made from step (4) is poured into paper groove, carries out copy paper, pressurize moisture removal, this hair of drying to obtainBright described agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper.
Embodiment 5：The preparation of agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper
Painting and calligraphy paper material：Tapa 4kg, cactus juice 400g, agalloch eaglewood powder 200g, taro meal 100g, vanilla juice 300g, reedLuxuriant growth juice 200g, potassium carbonate 300g, lime 400g；
Preparation method：
(1) tapa is cleaned with clear water, removes corticole body refuse, be put into fermentation vat, add 7 times of 5% hydroxides of amountSodium holds solution, soaks 4 days.
(2) tapa after step (1) is soaked is cleaned with clear water, is put into fumigating barrel, and water for heating steam steams 14h,It is put into.
(3) the steamed tapa of step (2) vapor is put into fermentation vat, adds 5 times of amount water, add lime, stirring is equalIt is even, soak 7 days.
(4) take the tapa after step (3) immersion to be cleaned with clear water, pulverize, be put into stone pot and mash into mud planar, with 3Amount water allotment again, adds cactus juice, agalloch eaglewood powder, taro meal, vanilla juice, asparagus juice, potassium carbonate, and stirring is mixed, and obtains paper pulpLiquid.
(5) pulp liquor made from step (4) is poured into paper groove, carries out copy paper, pressurize moisture removal, this hair of drying to obtainBright described agalloch eaglewood china picture-character paper.