A kind of automatic medicine-mixing deviceTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic medicine-mixing device, specifically using test tube Charge control ratio, pass through auger leafPiece mixes the device of medicine, belongs to farm equipment field.
Background technology
In the production of the agricultural facility such as present agricultural greenhouse and greenhouse, fertilising and mixed medicine are generally realized using irrigation pipeline,Reach and promote greenhouse crops and plant growth, the purpose for preventing and treating pest and disease damage, it has convenient and swift, operating efficiency height, and work is by forceThe characteristics of spending small.But the fertilising medicament-mixing device used at present can not realize that Tree Precise Fertilization mixes medicine mostly, that is, allow to realizeThe device of accurate washing lotion is also required to be equipped with extra power, and complicated, adds agricultural product cost and maintenance cost.
Thus from the purpose for improving agricultural product profit and operating efficiency, a kind of automatic fertilization medicament-mixing device is studied, withRealize precisely mixed medicine and to consume the energy few, be current those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of automatic medicine-mixing device.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of automatic medicine-mixing device, is by entering medicine electromagnetic water valve, doseWhat control device, water inlet electromagnetic water valve, discharging electromagnetic water valve, medicament-mixing device and water tank were constituted, the water tank is divided into medicine-chest, gone outMedicine-chest, inlet water tank and mixed medicine-chest, it is described enter medicine-chest bottom surface be provided with feeding opening, it is described enter medicine electromagnetic water valve by pipe screw thread connect intoMedicine mouthful, it is described enter medicine-chest without top surface, its upper periphery surface connection dose control device, the dose control device is located at drugIn case, it is described go out medicine-chest side surface be provided with two medicine outlets, the medicine outlet connects medicine outlet pipeline by pipe screw thread, describedMedicine outlet pipeline is stretched into mixed medicine-chest, and the inlet water tank top surface is provided with water inlet, and the water inlet electromagnetic water valve is connected by pipe screw threadThe mouth of a river is tapped into, the side surface of inlet water tank one is provided with two delivery ports, and the delivery port connects delivery port pipeline by pipe screw thread,The delivery port pipeline is stretched into mixed medicine-chest, and the medicament-mixing device is located in mixed medicine-chest, and the mixed medicine-chest opposite side is provided with dischargingMouthful, the discharging electromagnetic water valve is connected on discharging opening by pipe screw thread.
Further, the dose control device is made up of test tube, support and baffle plate, and the test tube does not have bottom surfaceAnd top surface, the test tube bottom is test tube entrance, it is described enter medicine-chest upper periphery surface connection test tube entrance, in the test tube onPortion is installed with support, and the stent outer is provided with electromagnet, and the mid-stent is provided with the middle of hinge, the baffle plate bottom surfacePosition projection has pedestal, and the pedestal is connected on hinge, and the baffle plate front end goes out provided with blocking at the top of the test tube for test tubeMouthful, it is described to get lodged in test tube outlet.
Further, the medicament-mixing device is by stepper motor, packing auger blade, delivery port pipeline and medicine outlet pipeline groupInto, two delivery port pipelines are close to the floor side for separating mixed medicine-chest and inlet water tank, and two medicine outlet pipelines are closeIt is equidistant in mixed medicine-chest opposite side, the water inlet conduit and medicine outlet pipeline to be distributed with aperture, it is described enter medicine-chest crown center positionAxle mouthful is installed, the stepper motor is connected on axle mouthful by bearing, and motor shaft is connected with below the stepper motor, describedMotor shaft is surrounded by packing auger blade.
Further, enter medicine electromagnetic water valve and feeding opening junction and be provided with sealing rubber ring, it is described enter medicine-chest upper end weekSide surface and test tube inlet connection are provided with sealing rubber ring, and the water inlet electromagnetic water valve and water inlet junction are provided with sealing rubberCushion rubber, the discharging electromagnetic water valve and discharging opening junction are provided with sealing rubber ring, and the axle mouthful and stepper motor junction are setThere is sealing rubber ring.
The usefulness of the invention be enter medicine electromagnetic water valve, water inlet electromagnetic water valve and discharging electromagnetic water valve can be quickThe opening and closing of water valve are controlled, governing speed easy to use is fast；Dose control device is used as liquid medicine flow using multiple test tubesPipeline, the open and close of the blocking exported by magnet control test tube, and then the test tube for the decoction that controls to circulateQuantity, to control mixed medicine ratio, easy to operate simple, the degree of accuracy is high；Medicament-mixing device drives packing auger blade by stepper motorQuick rotation, and then being sufficiently mixed for current and decoction is realized, efficiency high mixing is abundant；Enter medicine electromagnetic water valve and feeding opening connectionPlace is provided with sealing rubber ring, enters medicine-chest upper periphery surface and test tube inlet connection is provided with sealing rubber ring, electromagnetism water of intakingValve and water inlet junction are provided with sealing rubber ring, and discharging electromagnetic water valve and discharging opening junction are provided with sealing rubber ring, axle mouthfulSealing rubber ring is provided with stepper motor junction, the seal of device is maintained.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention, and accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the water tank of the present invention, and accompanying drawing 3 is this hairBright inlet water tank and enter medicine-chest structure chart, accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of the dose control device of the present invention, and accompanying drawing 5 is this hairThe chart at the bottom of of bright another angle dose control device, accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation of the mixed medicine-chest of the present invention, accompanying drawing 7For the structural representation of the packing auger blade of the present invention.
In figure, 1, enter medicine electromagnetic water valve, 2, dose control device, 3, water inlet electromagnetic water valve, 4, discharging electromagnetic water valve, 5, mixedWant device, 6, mixed medicine-chest, 7, discharging opening, 8, axle mouthful, 9, delivery port, 10, water inlet, 11, inlet water tank, 12, go out medicine-chest, 13, enterMedicine mouthful, 14, enter medicine-chest, 15, medicine outlet, 16, test tube, 17, baffle plate, 18, electromagnet, 19, hinge, 20, test tube outlet, 21, branchFrame, 22, test tube entrance, 23, block, 24, pedestal, 25, delivery port pipeline, 26, aperture, 27, stepper motor, 28, motor shaft,29th, medicine outlet pipeline, 30, packing auger blade.
Embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, hereby enumerating following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawingDescribe in detail as follows.
It is by entering medicine electromagnetic water valve 1, dose control device with reference to a kind of automatic medicine-mixing device of Fig. 1-7 pairs of inventions2nd, water inlet electromagnetic water valve 3, discharging electromagnetic water valve 4, medicament-mixing device 5 and water tank are constituted, and the water tank is divided into medicine-chest 14, drugCase 12, inlet water tank 11 and mixed medicine-chest 6, it is described enter the bottom surface of medicine-chest 14 be provided with feeding opening 13, it is described enter medicine electromagnetic water valve 1 pass through pipe spiral shellLine connects feeding opening 13, it is described enter medicine-chest 14 without top surface, its upper periphery surface connection dose control device 2, the dose controlDevice 2 processed is located in medicine-chest 12, it is described go out the side surface of medicine-chest 12 1 be provided with two medicine outlets 15, the medicine outlet 15 passes through pipeMedicine outlet pipeline 29 is threadedly coupled, the medicine outlet pipeline 29 is stretched into mixed medicine-chest 6, and the top surface of inlet water tank 11 is provided with water inlet10, the water inlet electromagnetic water valve 3 connects water inlet 10 by pipe screw thread, and the side surface of inlet water tank 11 1 is provided with two delivery ports9, the delivery port 9 connects delivery port pipeline 25 by pipe screw thread, and the delivery port pipeline 25 is stretched into mixed medicine-chest 6, described mixedMedicine device 5 is located in mixed medicine-chest 6, and the mixed opposite side of medicine-chest 6 is provided with discharging opening 7, and the discharging electromagnetic water valve 4 passes through pipe screw threadIt is connected to 7 on discharging opening, the dose control device 2 is made up of test tube 16, support 21 and baffle plate 17, the test tube 16 does not haveHave a bottom surface and top surface, the bottom of test tube 16 is test tube entrance 22, it is described enter the upper periphery surface of medicine-chest 14 connection test tube entrance22, the middle and upper part of test tube 16 is installed with support 21, and the outside of support 21 is provided with electromagnet 18, the middle part of support 21Provided with hinge 19, the bottom surface centre position projection of baffle plate 17 has pedestal 24, and the pedestal 24 is connected on hinge 19, the gearThe front end of plate 17, which is provided with, blocks 23, and the top of test tube 16 is test tube outlet 20, and the blocking 23 is got lodged in test tube outlet 20, describedMedicament-mixing device 5 is made up of stepper motor 27, packing auger blade 30, delivery port pipeline 25 and medicine outlet pipeline 29, described twoDelivery port pipeline 25 is close to the floor side for separating mixed medicine-chest 6 and inlet water tank 11, and two medicine outlet pipelines 29 are close to mixed medicine-chest 6It is equidistant in opposite side, the water inlet conduit 25 and medicine outlet pipeline 29 to be distributed with aperture 26, it is described enter the crown center of medicine-chest 14Position is connected on axle mouthful 8 provided with axle mouthful 8, the stepper motor 27 by bearing, and the stepper motor 27 is connected with electricity belowArbor 28, the motor shaft 28 is surrounded by packing auger blade 30, enters medicine electromagnetic water valve 1 and the junction of feeding opening 13 provided with sealing rubberCushion rubber, it is described enter the upper periphery surface of medicine-chest 14 and the junction of test tube entrance 22 be provided with sealing rubber ring, the water inlet electromagnetism waterValve 3 and the junction of water inlet 10 are provided with sealing rubber ring, and discharging electromagnetic water valve 4 and discharging opening 7 junction is provided with sealing rubberCushion rubber, the axle mouthful 8 and the junction of stepper motor 27 are provided with sealing rubber ring.
Operation principle：When using the automatic medicine-mixing device, enter medicine electromagnetic water valve 1 and connect the pipeline for leading to medicine-chest, water inletElectromagnetic water valve 3 connects the pipeline for leading to water tank, and discharging electromagnetic water valve 4 connects the pipeline for leading to shower nozzle, enters medicine electromagnetic water valve 1 and openOpen, decoction enters medicine-chest 14 by feeding opening 13, and then enters test tube 16 by test tube entrance 22, and electromagnet 18 is obstructedWhen electric, test tube outlet 20 is blocked in the blocking 23 on baffle plate 17, and decoction, which is rested in test tube 16, to be passed through, when electromagnet 18 is poweredWhen, electromagnet 18 holds the one end of baffle plate 17, blocks 23 away from test tube outlet 20, decoction enters medicine-chest by test tube outlet 2012, by controlling the quantity and time and then flow that decoction can be controlled to pass through that electromagnet 18 is powered, and then control mixed medicine ratioExample, goes out the decoction in medicine-chest 12 and is entered by medicine outlet 15 in the medicine outlet pipeline 29 of mixed medicine-chest 16, managed from medicine outlet pipeline 29Aperture 26 on wall enters in mixed medicine-chest 6, and water inlet electromagnetic water valve 3 is opened, and current are entered in inlet water tank 11 by water inlet 10, are enteredAnd entered by delivery port 9 in delivery port pipeline 25, current enter mixed medicine-chest 6 from the aperture 26 on the tube wall of delivery port pipeline 25In, stepper motor 27 starts, and drives packing auger blade 30 to rotate by motor shaft 28, carries out the mixing of decoction and current, has mixedCheng Hou, discharging electromagnetic water valve 4 is opened, and the moderate decoction of ratio delivers to shower nozzle, and the invention design science rationally, can be controlled accuratelyThe mixed medicine ratio of system, it is simple to operate, it is worth a wide range of and promotes.
For the ordinary skill in the art, according to the teachings of the present invention, do not depart from the present invention principle withIn the case of spirit, changes, modifications, replacement and the modification carried out to embodiment still fall within protection scope of the present invention itIt is interior.