技术领域technical field
本申请涉及无线充电技术,尤其涉及一种无线充电方法及装置。The present application relates to wireless charging technology, in particular to a wireless charging method and device.
背景技术Background technique
电磁感应式无线充电技术是目前最为常见的无线电力传输方式,通过电磁感应式无线充电装置的发射线圈与诸如手机等移动终端的接收线圈之间的电磁感应产生电流,从而将能量从电磁感应式无线充电装置传输到移动终端,为移动终端充电。Electromagnetic induction wireless charging technology is currently the most common wireless power transmission method. The electromagnetic induction between the transmitting coil of the electromagnetic induction wireless charging device and the receiving coil of mobile terminals such as mobile phones generates current, thereby transferring energy from the electromagnetic induction The wireless charging device transmits to the mobile terminal to charge the mobile terminal.
在现有技术中,电磁感应式无线充电装置包括一个或多个发射线圈以及移动终端支撑板,通常在移动终端被放置到移动终端支撑板上后,启动发射线圈为移动终端充电。In the prior art, an electromagnetic induction wireless charging device includes one or more transmitting coils and a mobile terminal support plate. Usually, after the mobile terminal is placed on the mobile terminal support plate, the transmitting coil is activated to charge the mobile terminal.
然而,在实际充电过程中,由于移动终端仅设置有一个接收线圈,因此,只能从电磁感应式无线充电装置的众多发射线圈中手动选择一个发射线圈为移动终端充电,且仅当接收线圈和发射线圈对准时,才能达到较高的充电效率,例如,将移动终端放置在电磁感应式无线充电装置的预制卡槽或卡座中,其中的预制卡槽或卡座用于确保将接收线圈和电磁感应式无线充电装置的一个发射线圈对准。当用户随手将移动终端放置在包括多个发射线圈的无线充电装置的移动终端支撑板上时,不能确保为移动终端充电的发射线圈是充电效率最高的发射线圈,从而导致充电效率较低和电力浪费。由此可见,现有的电磁感应式无线充电技术存在充电效率较低或充电操作不方便的问题。However, in the actual charging process, since the mobile terminal is only provided with one receiving coil, only one transmitting coil can be manually selected from the numerous transmitting coils of the electromagnetic induction wireless charging device to charge the mobile terminal, and only when the receiving coil and High charging efficiency can only be achieved when the transmitting coil is aligned. For example, the mobile terminal is placed in the prefabricated card slot or socket of the electromagnetic induction wireless charging device, and the prefabricated card slot or socket is used to ensure that the receiving coil and the A transmitting coil of the electromagnetic induction wireless charging device is aligned. When the user places the mobile terminal on the mobile terminal support plate of the wireless charging device including multiple transmitting coils, it cannot be ensured that the transmitting coil charging the mobile terminal is the transmitting coil with the highest charging efficiency, resulting in low charging efficiency and low power consumption. waste. It can be seen that the existing electromagnetic induction wireless charging technology has the problems of low charging efficiency or inconvenient charging operation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种无线充电方法及装置,用于解决充电效率较低或充电操作不方便的问题。The present application provides a wireless charging method and device, which are used to solve the problems of low charging efficiency or inconvenient charging operation.
为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供了一种无线充电方法,应用于无线充电装置,该装置包括内部设有空腔的移动终端支撑板和设置在空腔内的至少两个发射线圈,以及与至少两个发射线圈一一对应、且存在信号连接的开关,该方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a wireless charging method, which is applied to a wireless charging device. The device includes a mobile terminal support plate with a cavity inside, at least two transmitting coils arranged in the cavity, and at least two There is a one-to-one correspondence between each of the transmitting coils and there is a switch for signal connection, the method includes:
若检测到移动终端支撑板上放置有移动终端,则向移动终端发送握手请求信息;If it is detected that a mobile terminal is placed on the mobile terminal support plate, then send a handshake request message to the mobile terminal;
根据移动终端发送的握手响应信息,获知移动终端支持无线充电,且移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,生成第一充电配置信息,第一充电配置信息包括每一个发射线圈的输出功率,和/或每一个发射线圈的输出电压和输出电流;According to the handshake response information sent by the mobile terminal, knowing that the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold, generating first charging configuration information, the first charging configuration information includes the output power of each transmitting coil, and/or Or the output voltage and output current of each transmitting coil;
向移动终端发送第一充电配置信息;sending the first charging configuration information to the mobile terminal;
若移动终端支持无线充电,且移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,则根据第一充电配置信息配置每一个发射线圈;If the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold, configure each transmitting coil according to the first charging configuration information;
分时闭合每一个发射线圈对应的开关,并根据每一个发射线圈对应的开关闭合时移动终端发送的第一充电状态信息,确定第一发射线圈,第一充电状态信息包括移动终端的接收线圈的接收功率,和/或移动终端的接收线圈的输入电压和输入电流,第一发射线圈是指全部发射线圈中充电效率最高的发射线圈,充电效率包括每一个发射线圈对应的开关闭合时,移动终端的接收线圈的接收功率与该发射线圈的发射功率的比值;The switch corresponding to each transmitting coil is closed in time division, and the first transmitting coil is determined according to the first charging state information sent by the mobile terminal when the switch corresponding to each transmitting coil is closed, and the first charging state information includes the receiving coil of the mobile terminal. The receiving power, and/or the input voltage and input current of the receiving coil of the mobile terminal, the first transmitting coil refers to the transmitting coil with the highest charging efficiency among all transmitting coils, and the charging efficiency includes when the switch corresponding to each transmitting coil is closed, the mobile terminal The ratio of the receiving power of the receiving coil to the transmitting power of the transmitting coil;
闭合第一发射线圈对应的开关。Close the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种无线充电装置,该装置包括内部设有空腔的移动终端支撑板和设置在空腔内的至少两个发射线圈,以及与至少两个发射线圈一一对应、且存在信号连接的开关,该装置还包括处理器,用于执行以下步骤:In a second aspect, the present application provides a wireless charging device, which includes a mobile terminal support plate with a cavity inside and at least two transmitting coils arranged in the cavity, and one-to-one correspondence with the at least two transmitting coils , and there is a switch for signal connection, the device also includes a processor for performing the following steps:
若检测模块检测到移动终端支撑板上放置有移动终端,则通过发送模块向移动终端发送握手请求信息;If the detection module detects that a mobile terminal is placed on the mobile terminal support plate, the handshake request information is sent to the mobile terminal through the sending module;
根据接收模块接收到的移动终端发送的握手响应信息,获知移动终端支持无线充电,且移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,生成第一充电配置信息,并通过发送模块向移动终端发送,第一充电配置信息包括每一个发射线圈的输出功率,和/或每一个发射线圈的输出电压和输出电流;According to the handshake response information sent by the mobile terminal received by the receiving module, knowing that the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold, generate the first charging configuration information, and send it to the mobile terminal through the sending module, the first The charging configuration information includes the output power of each transmitting coil, and/or the output voltage and output current of each transmitting coil;
若移动终端支持无线充电,且移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,则根据第一充电配置信息配置每一个发射线圈;If the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold, configure each transmitting coil according to the first charging configuration information;
分时闭合每一个发射线圈对应的开关,并根据每一个发射线圈对应的开关闭合时移动终端发送的第一充电状态信息,确定第一发射线圈,第一充电状态信息包括移动终端的接收线圈的接收功率,和/或移动终端的接收线圈的输入电压和输入电流,第一发射线圈是指全部发射线圈中充电效率最高的发射线圈,充电效率包括每一个发射线圈对应的开关闭合时,移动终端的接收线圈的接收功率与该发射线圈的发射功率的比值;The switch corresponding to each transmitting coil is closed in time division, and the first transmitting coil is determined according to the first charging state information sent by the mobile terminal when the switch corresponding to each transmitting coil is closed, and the first charging state information includes the receiving coil of the mobile terminal. The receiving power, and/or the input voltage and input current of the receiving coil of the mobile terminal, the first transmitting coil refers to the transmitting coil with the highest charging efficiency among all transmitting coils, and the charging efficiency includes when the switch corresponding to each transmitting coil is closed, the mobile terminal The ratio of the receiving power of the receiving coil to the transmitting power of the transmitting coil;
闭合第一发射线圈对应的开关。Close the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil.
本申请提供的无线充电方法和无线充电装置,能够自动检测放置在移动终端支撑板上的移动终端是否支持无线充电,以及移动终端的电池电量是否小于第一阈值,若移动终端支持无线充电,且移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,则分时闭合每一个发射线圈对应的开关为移动终端充电,且根据移动终端发送的第一充电状态信息,获取每一个发射线圈的充电效率,并从中自动选择充电效率最高的发射线圈(即第一发射线圈)为移动终端充电,解决了电磁感应式无线充电效率较低或充电操作不方便的问题。The wireless charging method and the wireless charging device provided in the present application can automatically detect whether the mobile terminal placed on the mobile terminal support plate supports wireless charging, and whether the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold, if the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and When the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold, the switch corresponding to each transmitting coil is closed time-sharing to charge the mobile terminal, and according to the first charging status information sent by the mobile terminal, the charging efficiency of each transmitting coil is obtained, and automatically Selecting the transmitting coil with the highest charging efficiency (that is, the first transmitting coil) to charge the mobile terminal solves the problem of low efficiency of electromagnetic induction wireless charging or inconvenient charging operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种无线充电方法流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a wireless charging method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种发射线圈的布局示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic layout diagram of a transmitting coil provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的无线充电装置的发射线圈和开关之间的连接关系示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the transmitting coil and the switch of the wireless charging device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4至7分别为本申请实施例提供的另一种无线充电方法流程图;4 to 7 are flowcharts of another wireless charging method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种无线充电装置的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless charging device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种无线充电装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another wireless charging device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供了一种无线充电方法,应用于无线充电装置中。该装置包括内部设有空腔的移动终端支撑板和设置在空腔内的至少两个发射线圈,以及与至少两个发射线圈一一对应、且存在信号连接的开关。其中,图1中所示的方法步骤会在下文提出,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a wireless charging method, which is applied to a wireless charging device. The device includes a mobile terminal support plate with a cavity inside, at least two transmitting coils arranged in the cavity, and a switch corresponding to the at least two transmitting coils one by one and having a signal connection. Wherein, the method steps shown in FIG. 1 will be proposed below, and will not be repeated here.
如图2所示的一种发射线圈的布局示意图,在移动终端支撑板20的内部,设置有9个发射线圈21,每3个发射线圈21为设置一排,共计3排。需要说明的是,图2中所示的发射线圈的布局仅仅是一种示例,也可以采用其他的布局方式,本申请对此不作限定。As shown in FIG. 2 , there are 9 transmitting coils 21 arranged inside the support plate 20 of the mobile terminal, and every 3 transmitting coils 21 are arranged in a row, totaling 3 rows. It should be noted that the layout of the transmitting coil shown in FIG. 2 is only an example, and other layout manners may also be used, which is not limited in the present application.
此外,如图3所示,设置在移动终端支撑板20的空腔内部的每一个发射线圈21,分别与一个开关22存在信号连接。因此,每一个发射线圈21的工作状态,均可通过与该发射线圈21存在信号连接的开关22进行控制。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , each transmitting coil 21 disposed inside the cavity of the mobile terminal support plate 20 is respectively connected to a switch 22 in signal connection. Therefore, the working state of each transmitting coil 21 can be controlled by a switch 22 having a signal connection with the transmitting coil 21 .
如图1所示,上述无线充电方法,应用于无线充电装置,该无线充电装置执行以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the above wireless charging method is applied to a wireless charging device, and the wireless charging device performs the following steps:
步骤101、若检测到移动终端支撑板上放置有移动终端,则向移动终端发送握手请求信息。Step 101, if it is detected that a mobile terminal is placed on the mobile terminal support plate, send handshake request information to the mobile terminal.
移动终端支撑板20上设置有传感器,当检测到移动终端支撑板20上放置有移动终端时,会自动向移动终端发送握手请求信息,以查询移动终端是否支持无线充电,以及移动终端的电池电量是否小于第一阈值。其中,传感器可以采用压力传感器、距离传感器、红外传感器等,本申请对此不作限定。The mobile terminal support plate 20 is provided with a sensor, and when it is detected that a mobile terminal is placed on the mobile terminal support plate 20, it will automatically send a handshake request message to the mobile terminal to inquire whether the mobile terminal supports wireless charging and the battery power of the mobile terminal. Whether it is less than the first threshold. Wherein, the sensor may be a pressure sensor, a distance sensor, an infrared sensor, etc., which are not limited in this application.
值得说明的是,该装置与移动终端之间的信息传输,可以采用现有的任何一种无线通信标准技术进行,例如无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、蓝牙(bluetooth)、近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)等,本申请对此不作限定。It is worth noting that the information transmission between the device and the mobile terminal can be carried out by using any existing wireless communication standard technology, such as wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), Bluetooth (bluetooth), near field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC), etc., which are not limited in this application.
步骤102、根据移动终端发送的握手响应信息,获知移动终端支持无线充电,且移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,生成第一充电配置信息。Step 102. According to the handshake response information sent by the mobile terminal, it is known that the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than a first threshold, and generates first charging configuration information.
其中,握手响应信息是指,移动终端根据握手请求信息生成的,用于表示移动终端是否支持无线充电,以及移动终端的电池电量是否小于第一阈值。若移动终端支持无线充电,才会发送握手响应信息,否则移动终端不会发送握手响应信息。移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,表示移动终端需要充电,其中第一阈值的取值可以为大于0且小于1的任何数值,在本申请实施例中,该第一阈值可以用百分数来表示,例如,100%、20%、60%等,该第一阈值可由移动终端自动设定,也可由用户手动设定,本申请对此不作限定。Wherein, the handshake response information is generated by the mobile terminal according to the handshake request information, and is used to indicate whether the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and whether the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than a first threshold. If the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, it will send the handshake response information; otherwise, the mobile terminal will not send the handshake response information. The battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold, indicating that the mobile terminal needs to be charged, wherein the value of the first threshold can be any value greater than 0 and less than 1, and in the embodiment of the present application, the first threshold can be represented by a percentage For example, 100%, 20%, 60%, etc., the first threshold may be automatically set by the mobile terminal, or manually set by the user, which is not limited in this application.
其中,第一充电配置信息包括每一个发射线圈的输出功率,和/或每一个发射线圈的输出电压和输出电流。Wherein, the first charging configuration information includes the output power of each transmitting coil, and/or the output voltage and output current of each transmitting coil.
步骤103、向移动终端发送第一充电配置信息。Step 103, sending first charging configuration information to the mobile terminal.
步骤104、若移动终端支持无线充电,且移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,则根据第一充电配置信息配置每一个发射线圈。Step 104, if the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold, configure each transmitting coil according to the first charging configuration information.
需要说明的是,每一个发射线圈对应的第一充电配置信息可以相同,也可以不同,本申请对此不作限定。It should be noted that the first charging configuration information corresponding to each transmitting coil may be the same or different, which is not limited in this application.
步骤105、分时闭合每一个发射线圈对应的开关,并根据每一个发射线圈对应的开关闭合时移动终端发送的第一充电状态信息,确定第一发射线圈。Step 105: Time-sharingly close the switch corresponding to each transmitting coil, and determine the first transmitting coil according to the first charging state information sent by the mobile terminal when the switch corresponding to each transmitting coil is closed.
其中,第一充电状态信息包括移动终端的接收线圈的接收功率,和/或移动终端的接收线圈的输入电压和输入电流,第一发射线圈是指全部发射线圈中充电效率最高的发射线圈,充电效率包括每一个发射线圈对应的开关闭合时,移动终端的接收线圈的接收功率与该发射线圈的发射功率的比值。Wherein, the first charging status information includes the receiving power of the receiving coil of the mobile terminal, and/or the input voltage and input current of the receiving coil of the mobile terminal, and the first transmitting coil refers to the transmitting coil with the highest charging efficiency among all transmitting coils. Efficiency includes the ratio of the received power of the receiving coil of the mobile terminal to the transmitting power of the transmitting coil when the switch corresponding to each transmitting coil is closed.
步骤106、闭合第一发射线圈对应的开关。Step 106, closing a switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil.
闭合第一发射线圈对应的开关,为移动终端充电。Close the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil to charge the mobile terminal.
本申请实施例提供的无线充电方法,能够自动检测放置在移动终端支撑板上的移动终端是否支持无线充电,以及移动终端的电池电量是否小于第一阈值,若移动终端支持无线充电,且移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,则分时闭合每一个发射线圈对应的开关为移动终端充电,且根据移动终端发送的第一充电状态信息,获取每一个发射线圈的充电效率,并从中自动选择充电效率最高的发射线圈(即第一发射线圈)为移动终端充电,解决了电磁感应式无线充电效率较低或充电操作不方便的问题。The wireless charging method provided by the embodiment of the present application can automatically detect whether the mobile terminal placed on the mobile terminal support plate supports wireless charging, and whether the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold. If the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and the mobile terminal If the battery power is less than the first threshold, the switch corresponding to each transmitting coil is closed time-sharing to charge the mobile terminal, and according to the first charging status information sent by the mobile terminal, the charging efficiency of each transmitting coil is obtained, and the charging efficiency is automatically selected from it. The transmitting coil with the highest efficiency (that is, the first transmitting coil) charges the mobile terminal, which solves the problem of low efficiency of electromagnetic induction wireless charging or inconvenient charging operation.
在如图1所示的实现方式的基础上,还可以实现为如图4所示的实现方式。其中,在执行步骤106闭合第一发射线圈对应的开关之后,还可以执行步骤201至204:On the basis of the implementation shown in FIG. 1 , it can also be implemented as the implementation shown in FIG. 4 . Wherein, after performing step 106 to close the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil, steps 201 to 204 may also be performed:
步骤201、接收移动终端发送的第二充电状态信息。Step 201, receiving second charging state information sent by the mobile terminal.
其中,第二充电状态信息包括移动终端的接收线圈的温度、移动终端的电池电量和电池温度。Wherein, the second charging state information includes the temperature of the receiving coil of the mobile terminal, the battery power and battery temperature of the mobile terminal.
步骤202、根据第二充电状态信息,生成第二充电配置信息。Step 202: Generate second charging configuration information according to the second charging state information.
其中,第二充电配置信息包括第一发射线圈的输出功率,和/或第一发射线圈的输出电压和输出电流。Wherein, the second charging configuration information includes the output power of the first transmitting coil, and/or the output voltage and output current of the first transmitting coil.
步骤203、向移动终端发送第二充电配置信息。Step 203, sending second charging configuration information to the mobile terminal.
步骤204、根据第二充电配置信息,重配置第一发射线圈。Step 204: Reconfigure the first transmitting coil according to the second charging configuration information.
本申请实施例提供的无线充电方法,能够根据移动终端发送的第二充电状态信息,动态地调整为移动终端充电的发射线圈的配置,准确地控制充电过程,可以在避免损坏移动终端的电池和接收线圈的前提下,提高无线充电的速度。例如,当移动终端的电池电量较少时,可以采用较大发射功率为移动终端充电。又例如,当移动终端的电池电量较大,例如,电池电量已达95%,或者电池温度较高,或者接收线圈的温度上升较快时,可以采用较低的发射功率为移动终端充电。The wireless charging method provided by the embodiment of the present application can dynamically adjust the configuration of the transmitting coil for charging the mobile terminal according to the second charging state information sent by the mobile terminal, accurately control the charging process, and avoid damage to the battery and the battery of the mobile terminal. Under the premise of the receiving coil, the speed of wireless charging is improved. For example, when the battery power of the mobile terminal is low, the mobile terminal may be charged with a relatively high transmission power. For another example, when the battery power of the mobile terminal is large, for example, the battery power has reached 95%, or the battery temperature is high, or the temperature of the receiving coil rises rapidly, a lower transmission power can be used to charge the mobile terminal.
在如图1所示的实现方式的基础上,还可以实现为如图5所示的实现方式。其中,在执行步骤106闭合第一发射线圈对应的开关之后,还可以执行步骤301:On the basis of the implementation shown in FIG. 1 , it can also be implemented as the implementation shown in FIG. 5 . Wherein, after step 106 is executed to close the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil, step 301 may also be executed:
步骤301、当检测到第一发射线圈的温度大于或等于第二阈值时,断开第一发射线圈对应的开关。Step 301, when it is detected that the temperature of the first transmitting coil is greater than or equal to the second threshold, turn off the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil.
当第一发射线圈过热时,例如,当检测到第一发射线圈的温度大于或等于第二阈值时,断开第一发射线圈对应的开关,停止为移动终端充电,以免第一发射线圈过热而损坏。When the first transmitting coil is overheated, for example, when it is detected that the temperature of the first transmitting coil is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil is turned off to stop charging the mobile terminal, so as to prevent the first transmitting coil from overheating and damage.
在如图5所示的实现方式的基础上,还可以实现为如图6所示的实现方式。该装置还包括存储模块,用于存储充电效率表。On the basis of the implementation shown in FIG. 5 , it may also be implemented as the implementation shown in FIG. 6 . The device also includes a storage module for storing the charging efficiency table.
其中,充电效率表是指,在确定第一发射线圈之前,根据每一个开关闭合时移动终端发送的第一充电状态信息生成的表格,充电效率表包括第一充电效率信息和第二充电效率信息,第一充电效率信息包括第一发射线圈的标识,以及第一发射线圈对应的开关的标识和第一充电效率的取值,第二充电效率信息包括第二发射线圈的标识,以及第二发射线圈对应的开关的标识和第二充电效率的取值,第二发射线圈是指全部发射线圈中除第一发射线圈之外,充电效率最高的发射线圈。在执行步骤301当检测到第一发射线圈的温度大于或等于第二阈值时,断开第一发射线圈对应的开关之后,还可以执行步骤302:Wherein, the charging efficiency table refers to a table generated according to the first charging status information sent by the mobile terminal when each switch is closed before determining the first transmitting coil, and the charging efficiency table includes the first charging efficiency information and the second charging efficiency information , the first charging efficiency information includes the identification of the first transmitting coil, the identification of the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil and the value of the first charging efficiency, the second charging efficiency information includes the identification of the second transmitting coil, and the second transmitting coil The identification of the switch corresponding to the coil and the value of the second charging efficiency. The second transmitting coil refers to the transmitting coil with the highest charging efficiency among all transmitting coils except the first transmitting coil. After performing step 301 when it is detected that the temperature of the first transmitting coil is greater than or equal to the second threshold, after turning off the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil, step 302 may also be performed:
步骤302、闭合第二发射线圈对应的开关。Step 302, closing a switch corresponding to the second transmitting coil.
其中,闭合第二发射线圈对应的开关,继续为移动终端充电。Wherein, the switch corresponding to the second transmitting coil is closed to continue charging the mobile terminal.
当第一发射线圈的温度较高而不能继续为移动终端充电时,本申请实施例提供的无线充电方法,能够自动选择充电效率低于第一发射线圈,且高于其他发射线圈的第二发射线圈继续为移动终端充电,增强了无线充电的可靠性。When the temperature of the first transmitting coil is too high to continue charging the mobile terminal, the wireless charging method provided in the embodiment of the present application can automatically select the second transmitting coil whose charging efficiency is lower than that of the first transmitting coil and higher than that of other transmitting coils. The coil continues to charge the mobile terminal, enhancing the reliability of wireless charging.
在如图1、4、5和6中的任意一幅图所示的实现方式的基础上,还可以实现为如图7所示的实现方式。其中,在执行步骤106闭合第一发射线圈对应的开关之后,还可以执行步骤401和步骤402:On the basis of the implementation shown in any one of Figures 1, 4, 5 and 6, it can also be implemented as the implementation shown in Figure 7 . Wherein, after step 106 is executed to close the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil, step 401 and step 402 may also be executed:
步骤401、接收移动终端发送的充电告警信息和/或充电完成指示信息。Step 401, receiving charging warning information and/or charging completion indication information sent by the mobile terminal.
其中,充电告警信息包括接收线圈的温度大于或等于第三阈值,和/或移动终端的电池温度大于或等于第四阈值。Wherein, the charging warning information includes that the temperature of the receiving coil is greater than or equal to the third threshold, and/or the battery temperature of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold.
值得说明的是,第三阈值和第四阈值可以由移动终端上电时自动设置,例如可以分别设置为70摄氏度和65摄氏度。当接收线圈的温度大于或等于第三阈值时,为避免移动终端的接收线圈损坏,断开为移动终端充电的发射线圈对应的开关,停止为移动终端充电。当移动终端的电池温度大于或等于第四阈值时,为避免移动终端的电池损坏,也需要断开为移动终端充电的发射线圈对应的开关,停止为移动终端充电。It is worth noting that the third threshold and the fourth threshold can be automatically set when the mobile terminal is powered on, for example, they can be set to 70 degrees Celsius and 65 degrees Celsius, respectively. When the temperature of the receiving coil is greater than or equal to the third threshold, in order to avoid damage to the receiving coil of the mobile terminal, turn off the switch corresponding to the transmitting coil for charging the mobile terminal, and stop charging the mobile terminal. When the battery temperature of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold, in order to avoid damage to the battery of the mobile terminal, it is also necessary to turn off the switch corresponding to the transmitting coil for charging the mobile terminal and stop charging the mobile terminal.
步骤402、根据充电告警信息和/或充电完成指示信息,断开为移动终端充电的发射线圈对应的开关。Step 402, according to the charging warning information and/or the charging completion indication information, turn off the switch corresponding to the transmitting coil for charging the mobile terminal.
一方面,本申请实施例提供的无线充电方法,能够根据充电告警信息,自动断开为移动终端充电的发射线圈对应的开关,避免损坏移动终端的接收线圈和电池。另一方面,本申请实施例提供的无线充电方法,还能够根据充电完成指示信息,自动断开为移动终端充电的发射线圈对应的开关,避免电力浪费。On the one hand, the wireless charging method provided by the embodiment of the present application can automatically turn off the switch corresponding to the transmitting coil for charging the mobile terminal according to the charging warning information, so as to avoid damage to the receiving coil and the battery of the mobile terminal. On the other hand, the wireless charging method provided by the embodiment of the present application can also automatically turn off the switch corresponding to the transmitting coil for charging the mobile terminal according to the charging completion indication information, so as to avoid power waste.
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种无线充电装置30,用于实现如图1所示的无线充电方法流程,该装置30包括内部设有空腔的移动终端支撑板20(图8中未示出)和设置在空腔内的至少两个发射线圈21,以及与至少两个发射线圈21一一对应、且存在信号连接的开关22,该装置30还包括处理器31,用于执行以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 8 , the embodiment of the present application also provides a wireless charging device 30 for implementing the wireless charging method flow shown in FIG. 1 , the device 30 includes a mobile terminal support plate 20 ( Not shown in FIG. 8 ) and at least two transmitting coils 21 arranged in the cavity, and a switch 22 corresponding to at least two transmitting coils 21 and having a signal connection, the device 30 also includes a processor 31, Used to perform the following steps:
若检测模块32检测到移动终端支撑板上放置有移动终端,则通过发送模块33向移动终端发送握手请求信息。If the detection module 32 detects that a mobile terminal is placed on the mobile terminal support plate, the sending module 33 sends handshake request information to the mobile terminal.
根据接收模块34接收到的移动终端发送的握手响应信息,获知移动终端支持无线充电,且移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,生成第一充电配置信息,并通过发送模块33向移动终端发送。According to the handshake response information sent by the mobile terminal received by the receiving module 34, it is known that the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold, generates first charging configuration information, and sends it to the mobile terminal through the sending module 33.
其中,第一充电配置信息包括每一个发射线圈21的输出功率,和/或每一个发射线圈21的输出电压和输出电流。Wherein, the first charging configuration information includes the output power of each transmitting coil 21 , and/or the output voltage and output current of each transmitting coil 21 .
若移动终端支持无线充电,且移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,则根据第一充电配置信息配置每一个发射线圈21。If the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold, each transmitting coil 21 is configured according to the first charging configuration information.
分时闭合每一个发射线圈21对应的开关22,并根据每一个发射线圈21对应的开关22闭合时移动终端发送的第一充电状态信息,确定第一发射线圈。Turn on the switch 22 corresponding to each transmitting coil 21 in time division, and determine the first transmitting coil according to the first charging state information sent by the mobile terminal when the switch 22 corresponding to each transmitting coil 21 is closed.
其中,第一充电状态信息包括移动终端的接收线圈的接收功率,和/或移动终端的接收线圈的输入电压和输入电流,第一发射线圈是指全部发射线圈21中充电效率最高的发射线圈,充电效率包括每一个发射线圈21对应的开关22闭合时,移动终端的接收线圈的接收功率与该发射线圈21的发射功率的比值。Wherein, the first charging state information includes the receiving power of the receiving coil of the mobile terminal, and/or the input voltage and input current of the receiving coil of the mobile terminal, and the first transmitting coil refers to the transmitting coil with the highest charging efficiency among all transmitting coils 21, The charging efficiency includes the ratio of the received power of the receiving coil of the mobile terminal to the transmitting power of the transmitting coil 21 when the switch 22 corresponding to each transmitting coil 21 is closed.
闭合第一发射线圈对应的开关。Close the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil.
本申请实施例提供的无线充电装置,能够自动检测放置在移动终端支撑板20上的移动终端是否支持无线充电,以及移动终端的电池电量是否小于第一阈值,若移动终端支持无线充电,且移动终端的电池电量小于第一阈值,则分时闭合每一个发射线圈对应的开关为移动终端充电,且根据移动终端发送的第一充电状态信息,获取每一个发射线圈的充电效率,并从中自动选择充电效率最高的发射线圈(即第一发射线圈)为移动终端充电,解决了电磁感应式无线充电效率较低或充电操作不方便的问题。The wireless charging device provided by the embodiment of the present application can automatically detect whether the mobile terminal placed on the mobile terminal support plate 20 supports wireless charging, and whether the battery power of the mobile terminal is less than the first threshold. If the mobile terminal supports wireless charging, and the mobile When the battery power of the terminal is less than the first threshold, the switch corresponding to each transmitting coil is closed time-sharing to charge the mobile terminal, and according to the first charging state information sent by the mobile terminal, the charging efficiency of each transmitting coil is obtained and automatically selected The transmitting coil with the highest charging efficiency (that is, the first transmitting coil) charges the mobile terminal, which solves the problem of low efficiency of electromagnetic induction wireless charging or inconvenient charging operation.
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了另一种无线充电装置30,用于实现如图4所示的无线充电方法流程,其中,接收模块34,还用于接收移动终端发送的第二充电状态信息。As shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment of the present application also provides another wireless charging device 30, which is used to implement the wireless charging method flow shown in FIG. 4, wherein the receiving module 34 is also used to receive the first 2. Charging status information.
其中,第二充电状态信息包括移动终端的接收线圈的温度、移动终端的电池电量和电池温度。Wherein, the second charging state information includes the temperature of the receiving coil of the mobile terminal, the battery power and battery temperature of the mobile terminal.
处理器31,还用于根据第二充电状态信息,生成第二充电配置信息,并通过发送模块33向移动终端发送,第二充电配置信息包括第一发射线圈的输出功率,或者第一发射线圈的输出电压和输出电流。The processor 31 is also configured to generate second charging configuration information according to the second charging state information, and send it to the mobile terminal through the sending module 33, the second charging configuration information includes the output power of the first transmitting coil, or the output power of the first transmitting coil output voltage and output current.
处理器31,还用于根据第二充电配置信息,重配置第一发射线圈。The processor 31 is further configured to reconfigure the first transmitting coil according to the second charging configuration information.
本申请实施例提供的无线充电装置30,能够根据移动终端发送的第二充电状态信息,动态地调整为移动终端充电的发射线圈的配置,准确地控制充电过程,可以在避免损坏移动终端的电池和接收线圈的前提下,提高无线充电的速度。例如,当移动终端的电池电量较少时,可以采用较大发射功率为移动终端充电。又例如,当移动终端的电池电量较大,例如电池电量已达95%,或者电池温度较高,或者接收线圈的温度上升较快时,可以采用较低的发射功率为移动终端充电。The wireless charging device 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application can dynamically adjust the configuration of the transmitting coil for charging the mobile terminal according to the second charging status information sent by the mobile terminal, accurately control the charging process, and avoid damage to the battery of the mobile terminal. And under the premise of receiving coil, improve the speed of wireless charging. For example, when the battery power of the mobile terminal is low, the mobile terminal may be charged with a relatively high transmission power. For another example, when the battery power of the mobile terminal is high, for example, the battery power has reached 95%, or the battery temperature is high, or the temperature of the receiving coil rises rapidly, the mobile terminal can be charged with a lower transmission power.
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了另一种无线充电装置30,用于实现如图5所示的无线充电方法流程,其中As shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment of the present application also provides another wireless charging device 30, which is used to realize the wireless charging method flow shown in FIG. 5, wherein
处理器31,还用于当检测模块32检测到第一发射线圈的温度大于或等于第二阈值时,断开第一发射线圈对应的开关,以免第一发射线圈过热而损坏。The processor 31 is further configured to turn off the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil when the detection module 32 detects that the temperature of the first transmitting coil is greater than or equal to the second threshold, so as to prevent the first transmitting coil from being damaged due to overheating.
如图9所示,本申请实施例还提供了另一种无线充电装置30,用于实现如图6所示的无线充电方法流程,该装置30还包括:As shown in FIG. 9, the embodiment of the present application also provides another wireless charging device 30, which is used to implement the wireless charging method flow shown in FIG. 6. The device 30 also includes:
存储模块35,用于存储充电效率表。The storage module 35 is used for storing the charging efficiency table.
其中,充电效率表是指,在确定第一发射线圈之前,根据每一个开关闭合时移动终端发送的第一充电状态信息生成的表格,充电效率表包括第一充电效率信息和第二充电效率信息,第一充电效率信息包括第一发射线圈的标识,以及第一发射线圈对应的开关的标识和第一充电效率的取值,第二充电效率信息包括第二发射线圈的标识,以及第二发射线圈对应的开关的标识和第二充电效率的取值,第二发射线圈是指全部发射线圈中除第一发射线圈之外,充电效率最高的发射线圈。Wherein, the charging efficiency table refers to a table generated according to the first charging status information sent by the mobile terminal when each switch is closed before determining the first transmitting coil, and the charging efficiency table includes the first charging efficiency information and the second charging efficiency information , the first charging efficiency information includes the identification of the first transmitting coil, the identification of the switch corresponding to the first transmitting coil and the value of the first charging efficiency, the second charging efficiency information includes the identification of the second transmitting coil, and the second transmitting coil The identification of the switch corresponding to the coil and the value of the second charging efficiency. The second transmitting coil refers to the transmitting coil with the highest charging efficiency among all transmitting coils except the first transmitting coil.
处理器31,还用于闭合第二发射线圈对应的开关,为移动终端充电。The processor 31 is also configured to close a switch corresponding to the second transmitting coil to charge the mobile terminal.
当第一发射线圈的温度过高而不能继续为移动终端充电时,本申请实施例提供的无线充电装置30,能够自动选择充电效率低于第一发射线圈,且高于其他发射线圈的第二发射线圈继续为移动终端充电,增强了无线充电的可靠性。When the temperature of the first transmitting coil is too high to continue charging the mobile terminal, the wireless charging device 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application can automatically select the second transmitting coil whose charging efficiency is lower than that of the first transmitting coil and higher than that of other transmitting coils. The transmitting coil continues to charge the mobile terminal, enhancing the reliability of wireless charging.
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了另一种无线充电装置30,用于实现如图7所示的无线充电方法流程,接收模块34,还用于接收移动终端发送的充电告警信息和/或充电完成指示信息。As shown in Figure 8, the embodiment of the present application also provides another wireless charging device 30, which is used to implement the wireless charging method flow shown in Figure 7, and the receiving module 34 is also used to receive charging warning information sent by the mobile terminal and/or charging completion indication.
其中,充电告警信息包括接收线圈的温度大于或等于第三阈值,和/或移动终端的电池温度大于或等于第四阈值。Wherein, the charging warning information includes that the temperature of the receiving coil is greater than or equal to the third threshold, and/or the battery temperature of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold.
处理器31,还用于根据接收模块34接收到的充电告警信息和/或充电完成指示信息,断开为移动终端充电的发射线圈对应的开关。The processor 31 is further configured to turn off the switch corresponding to the transmitting coil for charging the mobile terminal according to the charging warning information and/or charging completion indication information received by the receiving module 34 .
一方面,本申请实施例提供的无线充电装置30,能够根据充电告警信息,自动断开为移动终端充电的发射线圈对应的开关,避免损坏移动终端的接收线圈和电池。另一方面,本申请实施例提供的无线充电装置30,还能够根据充电完成指示信息,自动断开为移动终端充电的发射线圈对应的开关,避免电力浪费。On the one hand, the wireless charging device 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application can automatically turn off the switch corresponding to the transmitting coil for charging the mobile terminal according to the charging warning information, so as to avoid damage to the receiving coil and the battery of the mobile terminal. On the other hand, the wireless charging device 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application can also automatically turn off the switch corresponding to the transmitting coil for charging the mobile terminal according to the charging completion indication information, so as to avoid power waste.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application . Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336144.8ACN106981900B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Wireless charging method and device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336144.8ACN106981900B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Wireless charging method and device |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106981900Atrue CN106981900A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
| CN106981900B CN106981900B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336144.8AActiveCN106981900B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Wireless charging method and device |
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