Parking space management systemTechnical field
The present invention relates to social public service field, in particular it relates to a kind of parking stall Sharing Management system.
Background technology
Since 21 century, the vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity of China is more and more, and parking difficulty has turned into one and more and more prominent askedTopic.Parking difficulty has tide simultaneously, such as residential area at night with the difficult outstanding problem of parking at night, operationally between truly haveMany parking stalls are vacant；The regional operationally section parking difficulty assembled in enterprises and institutions, truly has many parking stalls to leave unused at night；The amusement and recreation region such as megastore and scenic spot festivals or holidays parking difficulty, but working day really can vacant many parking stalls.Parking stall is utilizedRate is relatively low, causes the waste of parking stall resource.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of parking stall Sharing Management system, the problem of solving is to would sit idle for parking stall（Public parking stall andPrivate parking stall）Shared, reservation, transaction system and method；By shared model, parking stall utilization rate is improved, parking difficulty is improvedAnd the problem of the anxiety of parking stall
In order to solve the above technical problems, the solution of the present invention includes：For public parking stall, the invention provides parking stall measure dressPut to detect whether parking stall is in idle condition, and parking space state is uploaded to clothes by lora systems and 4G/GPRS modulesBusiness device.
2. for private parking stall, the present invention provides software platform, parking stall owner possesses car by the way that software platform is sharedPosition.Permit holder can subscribe private parking stall by software platform.It can provide and share at times；Also, sent out in advance to subscriberDeliver letters breath, remind pre- parking stall then, if time-out needs plus paid to use.
3. vehicle parking position leased person can view both privately and publicly owned's parking space information, and can subscribe this by software platformA little parking stalls.For public parking stall, if reaching an agreement with public parking stall manager, realized with existing public parking stall management platformDocking, then can realize the dynamic reservation of parking stall.Dynamic, which is subscribed, to be referred to, some parking stall is not subscribed, but after user subscribes, is protectedUser is demonstrate,proved in the range of some（Some such as specific garage, the roadside parking stall of someone's management）There is parking stall can use.
4. the control of authority of pair parking stall.If some parking stalls belong to company A or department, authority can be set to limit, onlyThere are company A or department employee to see these parking space informations；Company A or department have preferential subscribe to weigh.
5. idle parking stall is reminded.The idle parking stall that can be arranged on certain region in certain period by software platform is reminded,And it can be used in combination with parking stall control of authority function.Such as：Three-level authority is set to be directed to owner respectively for cell A（PreferentiallyLevel highest）, rent a house visitor（Priority is placed in the middle）, external parking personnel（Priority is minimum）, three class users are provided with 5:00-7:00Cell A free time parking stall prompting functions, then cell A fix parking stall car owner and share behind parking stall, preferentially give owner to send prompt message；ProlongAfter slow a period of time, then to visitor's transmission prompt message of renting a house（Receive before prompt message, from software platform can't see suggestion contentSuggested parking stall）；Postpone to send prompt message to external parking personnel for a period of time again（Receive before prompt message, from softwarePlatform can't see parking stall suggested in suggestion content）.
6. the pattern raised by crowd, lays the hardware detection device for public parking stall.Each by needing certain cash pledgeAfter can subscribe parking stall.Cash pledge is provided safeguard with the fine caused to other illegal parkings such as time-out parkings；Simultaneously to hardThe laying of part is provided with funds support.
7. for the parking stall equipped with hardware unit, after parking stall is scheduled, prompt message can be shown, this parking stall is representedIt has been scheduled.If being scheduled parking stall, taken by the vehicle in non-the system, then system can again be calculated in this garageSubscriber is distributed in one parking stall, if without idle parking stall, system sends prompt message to parking stall management person.
8. specific parking stall positional information can be seen in software platform.It is accurate to some parking stall.
9. parking space state infomation detection is realized by the multiple technologies mode such as microwave, earth magnetism, infrared.Microwave uses 24GFour hairs two are received radio-frequency module and realized, can detect 1-4 parking stall, reduce hardware cost, and earth magnetism uses one-to-one detection（One mouldBlock detects a parking stall）, reduce power consumption.
10. parking space state information transfer is realized by lora systems+4G/GPRS, lora systems are improved by time-sharing multiplexThe appearance carrying capacity of system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is parking stall Sharing Management system structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is private parking stall sharing method schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is public parking stall sharing method schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is user terminal parking stall distribution schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 stall testing apparatus structural representations；
Fig. 6 microwave detecting device schematic diagrames；
Fig. 7 geomagnetic sensor schematic diagrames.
Description of reference numerals.
Embodiment
Next the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that this placeThe embodiment of description is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, it is the structural representation of Sharing Management system in parking stall of the present invention, user（Parking stall owner）Can be withBy software platform shared information（Shared time, parking stall position）Upload onto the server, stall testing apparatus can be parking stallState（Position, whether there is car）Upload onto the server；User（Vehicle parking position leased person）Parking space information can be seen by software platform,And parking stall can be subscribed；Meanwhile, software platform is docked with existing parking stall management platform, facilitates existing parking stall management platform parking stallStatistics, charging, gate control.
As shown in Figure 2, for private parking stall（Fixed parking stall）, parking stall owner can be by mobile terminal/fixation eventuallyEnd, shared information（Shared time, parking stall position）Upload onto the server,
As shown in Figure 3, for public parking stall, parking stall measure module can monitor parking space state in real time（Whether parking stall can use）, andPass through；Lora+4G gateways upload onto the server parking space state.
As shown in Figure 4, it is parking stall distribution schematic diagram.Parking stall subscriber not can be only seen idle parking stall list, subscribeParking stall, and after subscribing, parking stall distribution map can be shown, facilitate subscriber to look for parking stall
According to the geographical position of the owner of some parking stall, or parking stall, shared priority is realized to user.
For the parking stall of cell/office space etc., it can be set as sharing just for the employee in this cell/company.SystemSystem can provide the certification of certain rank, such as mailbox.Meanwhile, the shared parking stall of also certification under Support Line, such as some cell can onlyThe parking stall in this cell could be subscribed after the property of the cell is registered.Meanwhile, in same cell, it can also setDetermine priority, such as preferential each household first car subscribes parking stall.
For fixed parking stall, parking stall owner can share out by software platform the parking stall in certain period of time,Used for other people.After permit holder is preengage successfully, this parking stall just can be used within this period.Meanwhile, system meetingInformation is sent in advance to vehicle parking position leased person（Short message/software platform information）Prompting is vehicle parking position leased then.If down time exceedesTicket reserving time, then certain economic punishment is carried out to subscriber；Also, prompt message is sent to parking stall owner, and recommends itHis parking stall.
Hardware for detecting parking space information, it is hard to solve that platform raises pattern by collecting cash pledge to user, using crowdThe capital chain of part.Hardware module is freely installed, other parking stall management persons such as user, property, it is not necessary to pay hardware cost andMounting cost.Meanwhile, cash pledge is even more in order to which the user for other illegal parkings such as time-out parkings carries out economic punishment.
The present invention proposes a kind of detection whether occupied hardware device in parking stall, stall testing apparatus, as shown in figure 5,For the structural representation of stall testing apparatus, stall testing apparatus includes parking space state monitoring unit, information transmission unit and MCUUnit.Information transmission unit uses lora terminals, and MCU units provide logic control and electric power detection.Parking space state monitoring unitRealized using the multiple technologies mode such as microwave, earth magnetism.Microwave Detecting Technology receives radio-frequency module using the hairs of 24G tetra- two, and the device canTo detect 1-4 parking stall simultaneously, module cost is reduced, as shown in Figure 6.Geomagnetism detecting technology uses one-to-one detection technique, dropLow module dissipation, as shown in Figure 7.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realityThe detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical schemeMonotropic type, these simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lanceIn the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various canThe combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originallyThe thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.