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CN106965083A - Fixed jig - Google Patents

Fixed jig
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Publication number
CN106965083A
CN106965083ACN201710194176.9ACN201710194176ACN106965083ACN 106965083 ACN106965083 ACN 106965083ACN 201710194176 ACN201710194176 ACN 201710194176ACN 106965083 ACN106965083 ACN 106965083A
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hole
workpiece
auxiliary
plate
base
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CN106965083B (en
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欧阳梅生
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Kunshan Sanlijia Precision Electronics Co ltd
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Guangdong Evenwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明涉及一种固定治具,包括:用于与工作台相连的底座;驱动件,设置于底座上,驱动件连接设置有连接轴,及支撑机构,可拆卸地设置于底座上,支撑机构包括:辅助板,辅助板上开设有辅助孔,辅助板上还开设有第一固定孔;盖板,设置于辅助板远离底座的一侧,盖板上开设有第二固定孔;及紧固件,紧固件穿设第一固定孔和第二固定孔,以将工件固定于支撑机构上,连接轴能够穿设辅助孔,且连接轴相对驱动件可转动,以使辅助板与连接轴相联动,驱动件驱动辅助板,以将支撑机构固定于底座上。上述固定治具能够避免在工作台上对工件进行上下料的操作工序,从而可以防止工件的非加工面受到工作台上抛光设备的影响,继而可以提高工件的抛光质量。

The invention relates to a fixed jig, comprising: a base used to connect with a workbench; a driving part, which is arranged on the base, connected with a connecting shaft, and a supporting mechanism, which is detachably arranged on the base, and the supporting mechanism It includes: an auxiliary plate, an auxiliary hole is opened on the auxiliary plate, and a first fixing hole is also opened on the auxiliary plate; a cover plate is arranged on the side of the auxiliary plate away from the base, and a second fixing hole is opened on the cover plate; and fastening Fasteners pass through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole to fix the workpiece on the support mechanism, the connecting shaft can pass through the auxiliary hole, and the connecting shaft can rotate relative to the driving part, so that the auxiliary plate and the connecting shaft Linked with each other, the driving part drives the auxiliary plate to fix the supporting mechanism on the base. The above-mentioned fixed jig can avoid the operation process of loading and unloading the workpiece on the workbench, thereby preventing the non-processed surface of the workpiece from being affected by the polishing equipment on the workbench, thereby improving the polishing quality of the workpiece.

Description

Translated fromChinese
固定治具Fixture

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及工件加工领域,特别是涉及一种固定治具。The invention relates to the field of workpiece processing, in particular to a fixing jig.

背景技术Background technique

工件在进行表面加工处理时,有时根据设计需要,需要对工件的部分表面区域进行抛光处理,使得工件部分表面呈现出光亮的外观效果。抛光时,通常将固定治具安装在工作台上,然后将工件固定到固定治具上从而利用工作台上的抛光设备对工件的加工面进行抛光处理。传统的固定治具通常都是一体固定到工作台上的,由于工件表面区域相对较大,因此在工作台上对工件进行上下料的过程中容易导致工件的非加工面受到抛光设备的影响,从而影响工件的抛光质量。When the surface of the workpiece is processed, sometimes according to the design requirements, it is necessary to polish part of the surface area of the workpiece, so that the part of the surface of the workpiece presents a bright appearance. During polishing, the fixed jig is usually installed on the workbench, and then the workpiece is fixed on the fixed jig so that the processing surface of the workpiece is polished by the polishing equipment on the workbench. Traditional fixtures are usually fixed on the workbench as a whole. Since the surface area of the workpiece is relatively large, it is easy to cause the non-processing surface of the workpiece to be affected by the polishing equipment during the process of loading and unloading the workpiece on the workbench. Thus affecting the polishing quality of the workpiece.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于此,有必要提供一种能够提高工件抛光质量的固定治具。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a fixed jig capable of improving the polishing quality of workpieces.

一种固定治具,用于将工件固定,所述固定治具用于安装在工作台上,包括:A fixing jig is used to fix a workpiece, and the fixing jig is used to be installed on a workbench, comprising:

用于与所述工作台相连的底座;a base for connecting to said workbench;

驱动件,设置于所述底座上,所述驱动件连接设置有连接轴,所述连接轴的端部为长条状结构;及The driving part is arranged on the base, and the driving part is connected with a connecting shaft, and the end of the connecting shaft is a long strip structure; and

支撑机构,可拆卸地设置于所述底座上,所述支撑机构包括:The support mechanism is detachably arranged on the base, and the support mechanism includes:

用于承载所述工件的辅助板,所述辅助板上开设有辅助孔,所述辅助孔的宽度小于所述端部的长度,所述辅助板上还开设有第一固定孔;An auxiliary plate for carrying the workpiece, an auxiliary hole is opened on the auxiliary plate, the width of the auxiliary hole is smaller than the length of the end, and a first fixing hole is also opened on the auxiliary plate;

盖板,设置于所述辅助板远离所述底座的一侧,所述盖板用于固定所述工件,所述盖板上开设有第二固定孔;及A cover plate is arranged on the side of the auxiliary plate away from the base, the cover plate is used to fix the workpiece, and a second fixing hole is opened on the cover plate; and

紧固件,所述紧固件穿设所述第一固定孔和所述第二固定孔,以将所述工件固定于所述支撑机构上,所述连接轴能够穿设所述辅助孔,且所述连接轴相对所述驱动件可转动,以使所述端部能够与所述辅助板相抵接,继而以使所述辅助板与所述连接轴相联动,所述驱动件驱动所述辅助板,以将所述支撑机构固定于所述底座上。a fastener, the fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole to fix the workpiece on the support mechanism, the connecting shaft can pass through the auxiliary hole, And the connecting shaft is rotatable relative to the driving member, so that the end can abut against the auxiliary plate, and then the auxiliary plate is linked with the connecting shaft, and the driving member drives the The auxiliary board is used to fix the supporting mechanism on the base.

在其中一个实施例中,所述支撑机构还包括用于间隔多个所述工件的隔板,所述隔板设置于所述辅助板和所述盖板之间,所述隔板上开设有第三固定孔,所述紧固件穿设第一固定孔和第三固定孔并与所述第二固定孔相配合,以将多个所述工件固定于所述支撑机构上。In one of the embodiments, the support mechanism further includes a partition for separating a plurality of the workpieces, the partition is arranged between the auxiliary plate and the cover plate, and the partition is provided with The third fixing hole, the fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the third fixing hole and cooperates with the second fixing hole, so as to fix a plurality of the workpieces on the supporting mechanism.

在其中一个实施例中,所述隔板为多个,多个所述隔板平行间隔设置。In one of the embodiments, there are a plurality of partitions, and the plurality of partitions are arranged in parallel and at intervals.

在其中一个实施例中,所述支撑机构还包括第一定位销钉,所述隔板上开设有第一定位孔,所述盖板上还开设有第二定位孔,所述第一定位销钉穿设所述第一定位孔并与所述第二定位孔相配合,以限制所述隔板相对所述盖板的移动。In one of the embodiments, the support mechanism further includes a first positioning pin, a first positioning hole is opened on the partition plate, a second positioning hole is opened on the cover plate, and the first positioning pin passes through The first positioning hole is provided and matched with the second positioning hole to limit the movement of the partition plate relative to the cover plate.

在其中一个实施例中,所述底座上设置有第二定位销钉,所述辅助板上还开设有第二定位孔,所述第二定位销钉与所述第二定位孔相配合,以限制所述辅助板相对所述底座的移动。In one of the embodiments, the base is provided with a second positioning pin, and the auxiliary plate is also provided with a second positioning hole, and the second positioning pin cooperates with the second positioning hole to limit the The movement of the auxiliary plate relative to the base.

在其中一个实施例中,所述盖板上设置有第一凸块,所述第一凸块与所述工件的辅助孔相配合,以限制所述工件相对所述盖板的移动。In one embodiment, the cover plate is provided with a first protrusion, and the first protrusion cooperates with the auxiliary hole of the workpiece to limit the movement of the workpiece relative to the cover plate.

在其中一个实施例中,所述隔板上设置有第二凸块,所述第二凸块与所述工件的安装孔相配合,以限制所述工件相对所述隔板的移动。In one of the embodiments, a second protrusion is provided on the partition, and the second protrusion cooperates with the mounting hole of the workpiece to limit the movement of the workpiece relative to the partition.

在其中一个实施例中,还包括提手,所述提手设置于所述盖板远离所述辅助板的一侧。In one of the embodiments, a handle is further included, and the handle is arranged on a side of the cover plate away from the auxiliary plate.

在其中一个实施例中,还包括用于与所述工作台相连的连接杆,所述连接杆设置于所述底座远离所述支撑机构的一侧。In one of the embodiments, it further includes a connecting rod for connecting with the workbench, and the connecting rod is arranged on a side of the base away from the supporting mechanism.

在其中一个实施例中,所述驱动件为旋转下压型气缸。In one of the embodiments, the driving member is a rotating and pressing cylinder.

上述固定治具,首先将支撑机构从用于与工作台相连的底座上取下,然后将工件放置于支撑机构的辅助板上,并通过设置盖板从而将工件固定于支撑机构上,最后将支撑机构放置于底座上,同时通过连接轴与开设在辅助板上的辅助孔的相互配合,使得辅助板与连接轴相联动,在驱动件的驱动作用下从而将支撑机构固定于底座上。相比传统的固定治具,上述固定治具通过支撑机构与底座的可拆卸地分体结构,能够避免在工作台上对工件进行上下料的操作工序,从而可以防止工件的非加工面受到工作台上抛光设备的影响,继而可以提高工件的抛光质量。The above-mentioned fixing jig first removes the support mechanism from the base used to connect with the workbench, then places the workpiece on the auxiliary plate of the support mechanism, and fixes the workpiece on the support mechanism by setting a cover plate, and finally puts the workpiece on the support mechanism. The supporting mechanism is placed on the base, and the auxiliary plate is linked with the connecting shaft through the cooperation between the connecting shaft and the auxiliary hole opened on the auxiliary plate, and the supporting mechanism is fixed on the base under the driving action of the driving member. Compared with the traditional fixed fixture, the above-mentioned fixed fixture can avoid the operation process of loading and unloading the workpiece on the workbench through the detachable split structure of the support mechanism and the base, thereby preventing the non-processing surface of the workpiece from being affected by the work. The impact of the polishing equipment on the stage can then improve the polishing quality of the workpiece.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一实施例中的固定治具的装配示意图;Fig. 1 is the assembly schematic diagram of the fixed jig in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1所示固定治具的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixed jig shown in Fig. 1;

图3为图2所示固定治具中盖板的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cover plate in the fixed jig shown in Fig. 2;

图4为图2所示固定治具中隔板的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a partition in the fixing fixture shown in FIG. 2 .

具体实施方式detailed description

为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the associated drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiments.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terminology used herein in the description of the present invention is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

请一并参阅图1,本发明一实施例中的固定治具100用于将工件200固定。固定治具100用于安装在工作台上。固定治具100包括底座110、驱动件120、连接轴130及支撑机构140。底座110用于与工作台相连。驱动件120设置于底座110上。连接轴130设置于驱动件120上。支撑机构140可拆卸地设置于底座110上。Please also refer to FIG. 1 , a fixing jig 100 in an embodiment of the present invention is used to fix a workpiece 200 . The fixing jig 100 is used to be installed on the workbench. The fixture 100 includes a base 110 , a driving element 120 , a connecting shaft 130 and a supporting mechanism 140 . The base 110 is used to be connected with the workbench. The driver 120 is disposed on the base 110 . The connecting shaft 130 is disposed on the driving member 120 . The supporting mechanism 140 is detachably disposed on the base 110 .

请一并参阅图2,底座110包括连接板112、支撑板114及基板116。连接板112用于与工作台相连。支撑板114设置于连接板112上。具体在本实施例中,支撑板114为两个。两个支撑板114设置于连接板112的两侧。基板116用于安装支撑机构140。基板116设置于支撑板114远离连接板112的一侧。Please also refer to FIG. 2 , the base 110 includes a connecting plate 112 , a supporting plate 114 and a base plate 116 . The connecting plate 112 is used to be connected with the workbench. The supporting board 114 is disposed on the connecting board 112 . Specifically, in this embodiment, there are two support plates 114 . Two supporting plates 114 are disposed on two sides of the connecting plate 112 . The base plate 116 is used for mounting the supporting mechanism 140 . The base plate 116 is disposed on a side of the support plate 114 away from the connection plate 112 .

具体在本实施例中,驱动件120为旋转下压型气缸。由于驱动件120为旋转下压型气缸,旋转下压型气缸通过带动连接轴130不断旋转,使得连接轴130能够在竖直方向做往复直线运动,从而可以使得连接轴130的外露长度不断减小,直至与支撑机构140相互抵接在一起。Specifically, in this embodiment, the driving member 120 is a rotating and pressing cylinder. Since the driving member 120 is a rotary press-type cylinder, the rotary press-type cylinder drives the connecting shaft 130 to continuously rotate, so that the connecting shaft 130 can perform reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction, so that the exposed length of the connecting shaft 130 can be continuously reduced , until the supporting mechanism 140 abuts against each other.

连接轴130用于与支撑机构140固定连接。连接轴130为圆柱形结构。连接轴130的端部132为长条状结构。支撑机构140包括辅助板142、盖板144及紧固件(图未示)。辅助板142用于承载工件200。辅助板142可拆卸地设置于底座110上。具体在本实施例中,辅助板142可拆卸地设置于基板116上。辅助板142上开设有辅助孔142a。连接轴130能够穿设辅助孔142a。辅助孔142a的宽度小于连接轴130的端部132的长度。连接轴130相对驱动件120可转动,以使连接轴130的端部132能够与辅助板142相抵接,继而以使辅助板142与连接轴130相联动。驱动件130驱动辅助板142,以将支撑机构140固定于底座110上。The connection shaft 130 is used for fixed connection with the supporting mechanism 140 . The connecting shaft 130 is a cylindrical structure. The end 132 of the connecting shaft 130 is a strip-shaped structure. The supporting mechanism 140 includes an auxiliary board 142 , a cover board 144 and fasteners (not shown). The auxiliary plate 142 is used to carry the workpiece 200 . The auxiliary board 142 is detachably disposed on the base 110 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the auxiliary board 142 is detachably disposed on the base plate 116 . The auxiliary plate 142 defines an auxiliary hole 142a. The connecting shaft 130 can pass through the auxiliary hole 142a. The width of the auxiliary hole 142 a is smaller than the length of the end portion 132 of the connection shaft 130 . The connecting shaft 130 is rotatable relative to the driving member 120 , so that the end 132 of the connecting shaft 130 can abut against the auxiliary plate 142 , and then the auxiliary plate 142 is linked with the connecting shaft 130 . The driving member 130 drives the auxiliary plate 142 to fix the supporting mechanism 140 on the base 110 .

辅助板142上还开设有第一固定孔142b。第一固定孔142b为多个。此外,具体在本实施例中,辅助板上还开设有第二定位孔142c。第二定位孔142c为两个。两个第二定位孔142c位于辅助孔142a的相对两侧。A first fixing hole 142b is also defined on the auxiliary board 142 . There are a plurality of first fixing holes 142b. In addition, specifically in this embodiment, a second positioning hole 142c is opened on the auxiliary plate. There are two second positioning holes 142c. The two second positioning holes 142c are located on opposite sides of the auxiliary hole 142a.

盖板144设置于辅助板142远离底座110的一侧。盖板144用于固定工件200。盖板144上开设有第二固定孔144a。第二固定孔144a为多个。紧固件穿设第一固定孔142b和第二固定孔144a,以将工件固定于支撑机构140上。具体在本实施例中,紧固件为多个。多个紧固件分别穿设多个第一固定孔142b并与多个第二固定孔144a相配合,从而可以进一步提高对工件200的紧固效果,避免工件200出现松脱。进一步地,具体在本实施例中,盖板144上还开设有第二定位孔144b。The cover plate 144 is disposed on a side of the auxiliary plate 142 away from the base 110 . The cover plate 144 is used to fix the workpiece 200 . The cover plate 144 defines a second fixing hole 144a. There are multiple second fixing holes 144a. The fastener passes through the first fixing hole 142 b and the second fixing hole 144 a to fix the workpiece on the supporting mechanism 140 . Specifically, in this embodiment, there are multiple fasteners. A plurality of fasteners respectively pass through a plurality of first fixing holes 142b and cooperate with a plurality of second fixing holes 144a, so as to further improve the fastening effect on the workpiece 200 and prevent the workpiece 200 from loosening. Further, specifically in this embodiment, the cover plate 144 is further provided with a second positioning hole 144b.

需要指出的是,支撑机构140还可包括的隔板146。隔板146用于间隔多个工件200。隔板146设置于辅助板142和盖板144之间。具体的,隔板146为多个。多个隔板146平行间隔设置。通过隔板146的设置,使得隔板146能够与工件200的非加工面较好地贴合,从而可以避免工件200的加工面造成损伤;另一方面,通过隔板146与工件200之间的间隔设置,可以防止多个工件200之间发生相对移动,从而使得多个工件200能够稳定地固定于支撑机构140上。It should be noted that the supporting mechanism 140 may further include a partition 146 . The partition 146 is used to space the plurality of workpieces 200 apart. The partition plate 146 is disposed between the auxiliary plate 142 and the cover plate 144 . Specifically, there are multiple partitions 146 . A plurality of partitions 146 are arranged in parallel and at intervals. Through the setting of the partition plate 146, the partition plate 146 can fit well with the non-processed surface of the workpiece 200, thereby avoiding damage to the processed surface of the workpiece 200; The arrangement at intervals can prevent relative movement among the plurality of workpieces 200 , so that the plurality of workpieces 200 can be stably fixed on the supporting mechanism 140 .

具体在本实施例中,隔板146为四个。任意相邻的两个隔板146之间夹持有工件200。通过四个隔板146的设置,使得支撑机构140能够将五个工件200同时固定并安装在工作台上进行后续的抛光处理工序,从而可以提高工件200整体的抛光效率。可以理解,在其他实施例中,隔板146的数量可以为四个以上,具体实施方式可以根据实际情况进行合理选择。通过更多数量的隔板146的设置,可以使得支撑机构140能够一次性夹持固定更多数量的工件200,从而可以进一步提高工件200后续的抛光效率。Specifically, in this embodiment, there are four partitions 146 . The workpiece 200 is clamped between any two adjacent partitions 146 . Through the setting of four partitions 146 , the support mechanism 140 can simultaneously fix and install five workpieces 200 on the workbench for subsequent polishing process, thereby improving the overall polishing efficiency of the workpieces 200 . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of partitions 146 may be more than four, and the specific implementation manner may be reasonably selected according to actual conditions. By setting a larger number of partitions 146 , the supporting mechanism 140 can clamp and fix more workpieces 200 at one time, so that the subsequent polishing efficiency of the workpieces 200 can be further improved.

需要注意的是,在其他实施例中,可以将隔板146设置为硅胶隔板。硅胶材质的隔板具有很好地弹性,能够防止工件200在抛光处理时隔板146相对盖板144发生晃动从而对工件200造成刮伤,从而对工件200起到一定的保护作用。It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the spacer 146 can be set as a silica gel spacer. The partition made of silica gel has good elasticity, which can prevent the partition 146 from shaking relative to the cover 144 when the workpiece 200 is being polished, thereby causing scratches to the workpiece 200 , thereby protecting the workpiece 200 to a certain extent.

可以理解,具体在本实施例中,隔板146上开设有第三固定孔146a。紧固件穿设第一固定孔142b和第三固定孔146a并与第二固定孔144a相配合,以将多个工件200固定于支撑机构140上。此外,隔板146上还开设有第一定位孔(图未示)。第一定位孔为两个。两个第一定位孔间隔设置。It can be understood that, specifically in this embodiment, the partition plate 146 is provided with a third fixing hole 146a. The fastener passes through the first fixing hole 142 b and the third fixing hole 146 a and cooperates with the second fixing hole 144 a to fix the workpieces 200 on the supporting mechanism 140 . In addition, a first positioning hole (not shown) is opened on the partition plate 146 . There are two first positioning holes. The two first positioning holes are arranged at intervals.

可以理解,支撑机构140还可包括第一定位销钉148。具体的,第一定位销钉148为两个。第一定位销钉148穿设第一定位孔并与第二定位孔144b相配合,以限制隔板146相对盖板144的移动。由于第一定位销钉148同时穿设多个隔板146的第一定位孔,从而可以防止多个隔板146相互之间发生移动,进一步提高支撑机构140对工件200的固定效果。此外,具体在本实施例中,第一定位销钉148为圆柱形结构,第一定位销钉148远离隔板146的一端为圆台结构。通过将第一定位销钉148的一端设置为圆台结构,能够对盖板144的盖设起到一定的导向作用,从而提高盖板144的安装效率。It can be understood that the supporting mechanism 140 may further include a first positioning pin 148 . Specifically, there are two first positioning pins 148 . The first positioning pin 148 passes through the first positioning hole and cooperates with the second positioning hole 144 b to limit the movement of the partition plate 146 relative to the cover plate 144 . Since the first positioning pin 148 passes through the first positioning holes of the plurality of partitions 146 at the same time, the plurality of partitions 146 can be prevented from moving with each other, and the fixing effect of the supporting mechanism 140 on the workpiece 200 can be further improved. In addition, specifically in this embodiment, the first positioning pin 148 is a cylindrical structure, and the end of the first positioning pin 148 away from the partition 146 is a circular truncated structure. By arranging one end of the first positioning pin 148 as a circular truncated structure, it can play a certain guiding role in the covering of the cover plate 144 , thereby improving the installation efficiency of the cover plate 144 .

需要注意的是,底座110上还可设置有第二定位销钉149。第二定位销钉149与第二定位孔142c相配合,以限制辅助板142相对底座110的移动。具体在本实施例中,第二定位销钉149为两个。两个第二定位销钉149相对间隔设置。两个第二定位销钉149分别与两个第二定位孔142c相配合,从而可以进一步限制辅助板142相对底座110的移动,继而将辅助板142定位于底座110上。此外,具体在本实施例中,第二定位销钉149为圆柱形结构,第二定位销钉149远离辅助板142的一端为圆台结构。通过将第二定位销钉149的一端设置为圆台结构,通过可以对辅助板142的安装起到一定的导向作用,从而提高辅助板142的安装效率。It should be noted that a second positioning pin 149 may also be provided on the base 110 . The second positioning pin 149 cooperates with the second positioning hole 142c to limit the movement of the auxiliary plate 142 relative to the base 110 . Specifically, in this embodiment, there are two second positioning pins 149 . The two second positioning pins 149 are relatively spaced apart. The two second positioning pins 149 respectively match with the two second positioning holes 142c, so that the movement of the auxiliary board 142 relative to the base 110 can be further restricted, and then the auxiliary board 142 can be positioned on the base 110 . In addition, specifically in this embodiment, the second positioning pin 149 is a cylindrical structure, and the end of the second positioning pin 149 away from the auxiliary plate 142 is a circular truncated structure. By setting one end of the second positioning pin 149 as a circular truncated structure, it can guide the installation of the auxiliary board 142 to a certain extent, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the auxiliary board 142 .

可以理解,上述固定治具100还可包括提手150和连接杆160。提手150设置于盖板144远离辅助板142的一侧。通过提手150的设置,便于支撑机构140的移送,从而可以提高支撑机构140相对底座110的安装效率,继而增强工件200整体的上下料工序效率。连接杆160用于与工作台相连接。连接杆160设置于底座110远离支撑机构140的一侧。具体在本实施例中,连接杆160设置于连接板112远离支撑板114的一侧。It can be understood that the above fixing tool 100 may also include a handle 150 and a connecting rod 160 . The handle 150 is disposed on a side of the cover plate 144 away from the auxiliary plate 142 . The setting of the handle 150 facilitates the transfer of the support mechanism 140 , thereby improving the installation efficiency of the support mechanism 140 relative to the base 110 , thereby enhancing the efficiency of the overall loading and unloading process of the workpiece 200 . The connecting rod 160 is used for connecting with the workbench. The connecting rod 160 is disposed on a side of the base 110 away from the supporting mechanism 140 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the connecting rod 160 is disposed on a side of the connecting plate 112 away from the supporting plate 114 .

请一并参阅图3,盖板144上设置有第一凸块170。第一凸块170与盖板144一体成型。第一凸块170与工件200的辅助孔相配合,以限制工件200相对盖板144的移动,使得盖板144能够与工件200的非加工面紧密地贴合。Please also refer to FIG. 3 , the first protrusion 170 is disposed on the cover plate 144 . The first protrusion 170 is integrally formed with the cover plate 144 . The first protrusion 170 cooperates with the auxiliary hole of the workpiece 200 to limit the movement of the workpiece 200 relative to the cover plate 144 , so that the cover plate 144 can be closely attached to the non-processed surface of the workpiece 200 .

请一并参阅图4,隔板146上还可设置第二凸块180。第二凸块180与隔板146一体成型。第二凸块180与工件200的安装孔相配合,以限制工件200相对隔板146的移动,使得隔板146能够与工件200的非加工面紧密地贴合。Please also refer to FIG. 4 , a second protrusion 180 may be further disposed on the partition 146 . The second protrusion 180 is integrally formed with the partition 146 . The second protrusion 180 cooperates with the mounting hole of the workpiece 200 to limit the movement of the workpiece 200 relative to the partition 146 , so that the partition 146 can be closely attached to the non-processed surface of the workpiece 200 .

上述固定治具100,首先将支撑机构140从用于与工作台相连的底座110上取下,然后将工件200放置于支撑机构140的辅助板142上,并通过设置盖板144从而将工件200固定于支撑机构140上,最后将支撑机构140放置于底座110上,同时通过连接轴130与开设在辅助板142上的辅助孔142a的相互配合,使得辅助板142与连接轴130相联动,在驱动件120的驱动作用下从而将支撑机构140固定于底座110上。相比传统的固定治具,上述固定治具100通过支撑机构140与底座110的可拆卸地分体结构,能够避免在工作台上对工件200进行上下料的操作工序,从而可以防止工件200的非加工面受到工作台上抛光设备的影响,继而可以提高工件200的抛光质量。The above-mentioned fixing jig 100 first removes the support mechanism 140 from the base 110 used to be connected to the workbench, then places the workpiece 200 on the auxiliary plate 142 of the support mechanism 140, and sets the cover plate 144 to place the workpiece 200 It is fixed on the support mechanism 140, and finally the support mechanism 140 is placed on the base 110. At the same time, through the mutual cooperation of the connecting shaft 130 and the auxiliary hole 142a opened on the auxiliary plate 142, the auxiliary plate 142 and the connecting shaft 130 are linked. The supporting mechanism 140 is fixed on the base 110 under the driving action of the driving member 120 . Compared with the traditional fixed jig, the above-mentioned fixed jig 100 can avoid the operation process of loading and unloading the workpiece 200 on the workbench through the detachable split structure of the support mechanism 140 and the base 110, thereby preventing the workpiece 200 from being broken. The non-processing surface is affected by the polishing equipment on the workbench, which in turn can improve the polishing quality of the workpiece 200 .

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种固定治具,用于将工件固定,所述固定治具用于安装在工作台上,其特征在于,包括:1. a fixed fixture, for fixing workpiece, described fixed fixture is used for being installed on the workbench, is characterized in that, comprises:用于与所述工作台相连的底座;a base for connecting to said workbench;驱动件,设置于所述底座上,所述驱动件连接设置有连接轴,所述连接轴的端部为长条状结构;及The driving part is arranged on the base, and the driving part is connected with a connecting shaft, and the end of the connecting shaft is a long strip structure; and支撑机构,可拆卸地设置于所述底座上,所述支撑机构包括:The support mechanism is detachably arranged on the base, and the support mechanism includes:用于承载所述工件的辅助板,所述辅助板上开设有辅助孔,所述辅助孔的宽度小于所述端部的长度,所述辅助板上还开设有第一固定孔;An auxiliary plate for carrying the workpiece, an auxiliary hole is opened on the auxiliary plate, the width of the auxiliary hole is smaller than the length of the end, and a first fixing hole is also opened on the auxiliary plate;盖板,设置于所述辅助板远离所述底座的一侧,所述盖板用于固定所述工件,所述盖板上开设有第二固定孔;及A cover plate is arranged on the side of the auxiliary plate away from the base, the cover plate is used to fix the workpiece, and a second fixing hole is opened on the cover plate; and紧固件,所述紧固件穿设所述第一固定孔和所述第二固定孔,以将所述工件固定于所述支撑机构上,所述连接轴能够穿设所述辅助孔,且所述连接轴相对所述驱动件可转动,以使所述端部能够与所述辅助板相抵接,继而以使所述辅助板与所述连接轴相联动,所述驱动件驱动所述辅助板,以将所述支撑机构固定于所述底座上。a fastener, the fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole to fix the workpiece on the support mechanism, the connecting shaft can pass through the auxiliary hole, And the connecting shaft is rotatable relative to the driving member, so that the end can abut against the auxiliary plate, and then the auxiliary plate is linked with the connecting shaft, and the driving member drives the The auxiliary board is used to fix the supporting mechanism on the base.2.根据权利要求1所述的固定治具,其特征在于,所述支撑机构还包括用于间隔多个所述工件的隔板,所述隔板设置于所述辅助板和所述盖板之间,所述隔板上开设有第三固定孔,所述紧固件穿设第一固定孔和第三固定孔并与所述第二固定孔相配合,以将多个所述工件固定于所述支撑机构上。2. The fixing fixture according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism further comprises a partition for spacing a plurality of the workpieces, and the partition is arranged on the auxiliary plate and the cover plate In between, a third fixing hole is opened on the partition plate, and the fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the third fixing hole and cooperates with the second fixing hole to fix a plurality of workpieces on the support mechanism.3.根据权利要求2所述的固定治具,其特征在于,所述隔板为多个,多个所述隔板平行间隔设置。3 . The fixing jig according to claim 2 , wherein there are a plurality of partitions, and the plurality of partitions are arranged in parallel and at intervals. 4 .4.根据权利要求2所述的固定治具,其特征在于,所述支撑机构还包括第一定位销钉,所述隔板上开设有第一定位孔,所述盖板上还开设有第二定位孔,所述第一定位销钉穿设所述第一定位孔并与所述第二定位孔相配合,以限制所述隔板相对所述盖板的移动。4. The fixing jig according to claim 2, wherein the supporting mechanism further comprises a first positioning pin, a first positioning hole is opened on the partition plate, and a second positioning hole is opened on the cover plate. The positioning hole, the first positioning pin passes through the first positioning hole and cooperates with the second positioning hole to limit the movement of the partition plate relative to the cover plate.5.根据权利要求1所述的固定治具,其特征在于,所述底座上设置有第二定位销钉,所述辅助板上还开设有第二定位孔,所述第二定位销钉与所述第二定位孔相配合,以限制所述辅助板相对所述底座的移动。5. The fixing jig according to claim 1, wherein a second positioning pin is provided on the base, and a second positioning hole is also opened on the auxiliary plate, and the second positioning pin is connected to the said auxiliary plate. The second positioning hole cooperates to limit the movement of the auxiliary plate relative to the base.6.根据权利要求1所述的固定治具,其特征在于,所述盖板上设置有第一凸块,所述第一凸块与所述工件的辅助孔相配合,以限制所述工件相对所述盖板的移动。6. The fixing fixture according to claim 1, wherein a first bump is provided on the cover plate, and the first bump matches with the auxiliary hole of the workpiece to limit the workpiece movement relative to the cover.7.根据权利要求2所述的固定治具,其特征在于,所述隔板上设置有第二凸块,所述第二凸块与所述工件的安装孔相配合,以限制所述工件相对所述隔板的移动。7. The fixing jig according to claim 2, wherein a second protrusion is provided on the partition, and the second protrusion cooperates with the mounting hole of the workpiece to limit the workpiece relative to the movement of the partition.8.根据权利要求1所述的固定治具,其特征在于,还包括提手,所述提手设置于所述盖板远离所述辅助板的一侧。8 . The fixing jig according to claim 1 , further comprising a handle, the handle being disposed on a side of the cover plate away from the auxiliary plate. 8 .9.根据权利要求1所述的固定治具,其特征在于,还包括用于与所述工作台相连的连接杆,所述连接杆设置于所述底座远离所述支撑机构的一侧。9 . The fixing fixture according to claim 1 , further comprising a connecting rod for connecting with the workbench, the connecting rod being arranged on a side of the base away from the supporting mechanism. 10 .10.根据权利要求1所述的固定治具,其特征在于,所述驱动件为旋转下压型气缸。10 . The fixing jig according to claim 1 , wherein the driving member is a rotating and pressing cylinder. 11 .
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