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CN106960692A - Curing formula and curing method of radioactive waste resin cement - Google Patents

Curing formula and curing method of radioactive waste resin cement
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CN106960692A
CN106960692ACN201710145151.XACN201710145151ACN106960692ACN 106960692 ACN106960692 ACN 106960692ACN 201710145151 ACN201710145151 ACN 201710145151ACN 106960692 ACN106960692 ACN 106960692A
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radioactive waste
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李俊峰
王建龙
冯叶成
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了属于放射性废物处理技术领域的一种适用于桶外搅拌的放射性废树脂水泥固化配方及固化方法。该配方采用普通硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰、减水剂、有机硅及放射性废树脂,有效的解决了放射性废树脂桶内固化过程中容易出现的流动度太小可能导致的卸料困难,同时克服了流动度大可能导致的树脂上浮问题,得到了树脂包容量大,固化体满足国家标准要求的配方。The present invention discloses a radioactive waste resin cement curing formula and curing method suitable for outside-drum mixing, belonging to the field of radioactive waste treatment technology. This formula, which utilizes ordinary Portland cement, zeolite, lime, a water reducer, organosilicon, and radioactive waste resin, effectively addresses the unloading difficulties often associated with low fluidity during the in-drum curing of radioactive waste resin. It also overcomes the resin flotation problem that can occur due to high fluidity, resulting in a formula with a high resin packing capacity and a cured product that meets national standards.

Description

Translated fromChinese
放射性废树脂水泥固化配方及固化方法Curing formula and curing method of radioactive waste resin cement

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及放射性废物处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种放射性废树脂水泥固化配方及固化方法。The invention relates to the technical field of radioactive waste treatment, in particular to a curing formula and curing method of radioactive waste resin cement.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们日益关注环境和能源问题,使用非常规燃料的新能源汽车因其对环境相对友好、能源来源多样化而收到人们的追捧。纯电动汽车以其零污染、低噪音,能源利用效率高的优势在整个新能源汽车行业中的脱颖而出。虽然目前纯电动汽车在环保和节能上有不可比拟的优势,但是动力电池的技术瓶颈始终制约着整车的发展。动力电池在当前技术水平的局限下,只能在如成本、容量、功率、循环寿命、热特性等各种特性指标中做均衡和取舍。As people pay more and more attention to environmental and energy issues, new energy vehicles using unconventional fuels have been sought after by people because of their relative friendliness to the environment and diversification of energy sources. Pure electric vehicles stand out in the entire new energy vehicle industry with their advantages of zero pollution, low noise, and high energy utilization efficiency. Although pure electric vehicles have incomparable advantages in environmental protection and energy saving, the technical bottleneck of power batteries has always restricted the development of complete vehicles. Under the limitation of the current technical level, the power battery can only make balance and trade-offs among various characteristic indicators such as cost, capacity, power, cycle life, and thermal characteristics.

一般,为了降低纯电动车的成本及满足一定的续航里程通常会选用小成本大容量的动力电池,然而这种动力电池的功率性能较差,大倍率放电对动力电池电芯的寿命影响较大。为了解决上述问题实现一定的加速动力,通常采用高功率的电芯的动力电池,但是这种动力电池不仅成本高,容量也较小,单次充电的续驶里程很短。Generally, in order to reduce the cost of pure electric vehicles and meet a certain cruising range, power batteries with low cost and large capacity are usually selected. However, the power performance of such power batteries is poor, and high-rate discharge has a greater impact on the life of power battery cells. . In order to solve the above problems and achieve a certain acceleration power, a power battery with high-power cells is usually used, but this kind of power battery not only has high cost, but also has a small capacity, and the mileage of a single charge is very short.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种放射性废树脂水泥固化配方及固化方法,适用于桶外搅拌,可以有效避免桶外搅拌卸料困难,并且可以防止放射性废树脂的上浮。The embodiment of the present invention provides a curing formula and curing method of radioactive waste resin cement, which is suitable for stirring outside the barrel, can effectively avoid the difficulty of stirring and unloading outside the barrel, and can prevent the floating of radioactive waste resin.

一种放射性废树脂水泥固化配方,适用于桶外搅拌,其包括硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰、减水剂、有机硅及放射性废树脂,该配方中各种组分的质量比为1∶0.01-0.05∶0.01-0.05∶0.0005-0.005∶0.001-0.02∶0.4-0.6。A solidification formula of radioactive waste resin cement, which is suitable for mixing outside the barrel, and it includes Portland cement, zeolite, lime, water reducing agent, organic silicon and radioactive waste resin, and the mass ratio of various components in the formula is 1: 0.01-0.05: 0.01-0.05: 0.0005-0.005: 0.001-0.02: 0.4-0.6.

一种放射性废树脂水泥固化方法,包括以下步骤:将脱水放射性废树脂和有机硅进行混合处理得到预处理树脂;将质量比为1∶0.01-0.05∶0.01-0.05∶0.0005-0.005的硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂混合均匀得到干混料;将干混料与预处理树脂进行混合得到混合物,再向混合物中加入水进行搅拌得到水泥浆,其中干混料、预处理树脂和水的质量比为1∶0.3-1.0∶0.1-0.3。A method for solidifying radioactive waste resin cement, comprising the following steps: mixing dehydrated radioactive waste resin and organosilicon to obtain a pretreatment resin; Mix cement, zeolite, lime and water reducer evenly to obtain a dry mix; mix the dry mix with pretreatment resin to obtain a mixture, then add water to the mixture and stir to obtain cement slurry, in which the dry mix, pretreatment resin and The mass ratio of water is 1:0.3-1.0:0.1-0.3.

一种放射性废树脂水泥固化方法,包括以下步骤:得到预处理树脂步骤,将脱水放射性废树脂加入有机硅和去离子水中进行预处理得到预处理树脂,其中脱水放射性废树脂、有机硅和去离子水的混合质量比为1∶0.005-0.02∶0.2-0.6;得到干混料步骤,将质量比为1∶0.01-0.05∶0.01-0.05∶0.0005-0.005的硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂混合均匀得到干混料;得到水泥浆步骤,将干混料与预处理树脂进行混合得到水泥浆。A method for solidifying radioactive waste resin cement, comprising the following steps: obtaining a pretreatment resin step, adding dehydrated radioactive waste resin to organosilicon and deionized water for pretreatment to obtain pretreated resin, wherein the dehydrated radioactive waste resin, organosilicon and deionized water The mixing mass ratio of water is 1: 0.005-0.02: 0.2-0.6; the dry mixing step is obtained, and the mass ratio is 1: 0.01-0.05: 0.01-0.05: 0.0005-0.005 Portland cement, zeolite, lime and The water agent is uniformly mixed to obtain a dry mixture; the step of obtaining cement slurry is to mix the dry mixture with the pretreatment resin to obtain cement slurry.

与现有技术相比较,本发明实施例提供的放射性废树脂水泥固化配方及固化方法采用普通硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰、减水剂、有机硅和放射性废树脂,有效的解决了放射性废树脂桶内固化过程中容易出现的流动度太小可能导致的卸料困难,同时克服了流动度大可能导致的树脂上浮问题,得到了树脂包容量大,固化体满足国家标准要求的配方。Compared with the prior art, the radioactive waste resin cement curing formula and curing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention use ordinary Portland cement, zeolite, lime, water reducer, organic silicon and radioactive waste resin, effectively solving the problem of radioactive waste. During the curing process in the resin barrel, the low fluidity that may easily occur may cause unloading difficulties. At the same time, the problem of resin floating that may be caused by high fluidity is overcome, and a formula with a large resin storage capacity and a cured body that meets the requirements of the national standard is obtained.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将详细描述本发明的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例。在下面的详细描述中,提出了许多具体细节,以便提供对本发明的全面理解。但是,对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是,本发明可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本发明的示例来提供对本发明的更好的理解。Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the invention will be described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present invention by showing examples of the present invention.

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments.

为了有效的利用固化桶的容积,桶外搅拌是一种较好的选择,但是在桶外搅拌工艺的使用过程中对水泥固化配方提出了特殊的要求,那就是水泥固化配方必须保证水泥浆有足够的流动性,这样才能保证在搅拌完成后的卸料顺利完成,同时树脂本身的密度比水泥浆轻,水泥固化配方必须保证水泥浆较快的开始凝固避免树脂在水泥浆中出现分层现象而破坏均匀性。In order to effectively utilize the volume of the curing tank, mixing outside the tank is a better choice, but in the process of using the mixing process outside the tank, special requirements are put forward for the cement curing formula, that is, the cement curing formula must ensure that the cement slurry has Sufficient fluidity, so as to ensure the smooth completion of unloading after the mixing is completed. At the same time, the density of the resin itself is lighter than that of the cement slurry. The cement curing formula must ensure that the cement slurry starts to solidify quickly to avoid the layering of the resin in the cement slurry. and destroy the uniformity.

放射性废树脂在进行水泥固化处理前都临时贮存在容器中,且为了便于树脂的回取都需要用水浸泡树脂,为了能精确的计量树脂,通过机械旋转脱水来去除树脂上的游离水,之后称量树脂的重量,可以得到较准确的剂量。因此在配方研发过程中采用脱水树脂进行配方研发。The radioactive waste resin is temporarily stored in the container before the cement curing treatment, and in order to facilitate the retrieval of the resin, it is necessary to soak the resin in water. In order to accurately measure the resin, the free water on the resin is removed by mechanical spin dehydration, which is called Measure the weight of the resin to get a more accurate dosage. Therefore, in the process of formula development, dehydrating resin is used for formula development.

本发明实施方式提供一种放射性废树脂水泥固化配方,适用于桶外搅拌,其包括硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰、减水剂、有机硅及放射性废树脂,该配方中各种组分的质量比为1∶0.01-0.05∶0.01-0.05∶0.0005-0.005∶0.001-0.02∶0.4-0.6,优选的为1∶0.02∶0.03∶0.0015∶0.005∶0.5。硅酸盐水泥为普通的硅酸盐水泥,普通硅酸盐水泥标号为42.5MPa。沸石为超细沸石粉,比表面积大于800m2/kg。石灰为Ca(OH)2的含量大于92%的石灰。减水剂为非引气型减水剂,减水剂可以为UNF-5型高效减水剂。The embodiment of the present invention provides a solidification formula of radioactive waste resin cement, which is suitable for stirring outside the bucket, and it includes Portland cement, zeolite, lime, water reducing agent, organic silicon and radioactive waste resin. The various components in the formula The mass ratio is 1:0.01-0.05:0.01-0.05:0.0005-0.005:0.001-0.02:0.4-0.6, preferably 1:0.02:0.03:0.0015:0.005:0.5. Portland cement is ordinary Portland cement, and the label of ordinary Portland cement is 42.5MPa. Zeolite is ultrafine zeolite powder with a specific surface area greater than 800m2/kg. Lime is lime with a Ca(OH)2 content greater than 92%. The water reducer is a non-air-entraining water reducer, and the water reducer can be a UNF-5 high-efficiency water reducer.

本发明实施方式还提供一种放射性废树脂水泥固化方法,其包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for solidifying radioactive waste resin cement, which includes the following steps:

S10,将脱水放射性废树脂和有机硅混合处理得到预处理树脂;S10, mixing the dehydrated radioactive waste resin and organic silicon to obtain a pretreatment resin;

S20,将质量比为1∶0.01-0.05∶0.01-0.05∶0.0005-0.005的硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂混合均匀得到干混料;S20, uniformly mixing Portland cement, zeolite, lime and water reducing agent with a mass ratio of 1:0.01-0.05:0.01-0.05:0.0005-0.005 to obtain a dry mix;

S30,将干混料与预处理树脂进行混合得到混合物,再向混合物中加入水进行搅拌得到水泥浆,其中干混料、预处理树脂和水的质量比为1∶0.3-1.0∶0.1-0.3,优选到的1∶0.50∶0.15;S30, mixing the dry mixture with the pretreatment resin to obtain a mixture, and then adding water to the mixture for stirring to obtain cement slurry, wherein the mass ratio of the dry mixture, pretreatment resin and water is 1:0.3-1.0:0.1-0.3 , preferably 1:0.50:0.15;

S40,固化通过步骤S30得到的水泥浆,得到放射性废树脂水泥固化体。S40, solidifying the cement slurry obtained in step S30 to obtain a solidified body of radioactive waste resin cement.

步骤S30中,在水泥浆中硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰、减水剂及有机硅的质量比为1∶0.02∶0.03∶0.0015∶0.005。In step S30, the mass ratio of Portland cement, zeolite, lime, water reducing agent and organic silicon in the cement slurry is 1:0.02:0.03:0.0015:0.005.

在步骤S10,将有机硅加入脱水放射性废树脂中进行充分混合搅拌。In step S10, the organosilicon is added into the dehydrated radioactive waste resin for thorough mixing and stirring.

先通过步骤S10得到预处理树脂之后,再依次加入石灰、沸石、硅酸盐水泥和减水剂,其中,硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰、减水剂及有机硅的质量比为1∶0.01-0.05∶0.01-0.05∶0.0005-0.005∶0.001-0.02,优选的为1∶0.02∶0.03∶0.0015∶0.005。After the pretreatment resin is obtained through step S10, lime, zeolite, Portland cement and water reducer are added in sequence, wherein the mass ratio of Portland cement, zeolite, lime, water reducer and organic silicon is 1:0.01 -0.05:0.01-0.05:0.0005-0.005:0.001-0.02, preferably 1:0.02:0.03:0.0015:0.005.

步骤S30中水可为去离子水。The water in step S30 may be deionized water.

步骤S10、S20和/或S30对混合物的搅拌可在桶外进行搅拌。The stirring of the mixture in steps S10, S20 and/or S30 can be performed outside the barrel.

在步骤S40中将步骤S30中得到的水泥浆放入桶中或桶外固化。In step S40, the cement slurry obtained in step S30 is put into a bucket or solidified outside the bucket.

本发明实施方式还提供另一种放射性废树脂水泥固化方法,其包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention also provides another method for solidifying radioactive waste resin cement, which includes the following steps:

S100,将脱水放射性废树脂、有机硅和去离子水混合处理得到预处理树脂,其中所述脱水放射性废树脂、有机硅和去离子水的混合质量比为1∶0.005-0.02∶0.2-0.6;S100, mixing the dehydrated radioactive waste resin, organic silicon and deionized water to obtain a pretreated resin, wherein the mixing mass ratio of the dehydrated radioactive waste resin, organic silicon and deionized water is 1:0.005-0.02:0.2-0.6;

S200,将质量比为1∶0.01-0.05∶0.01-0.05∶0.0005-0.005的硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂混合均匀得到干混料;S200, uniformly mixing Portland cement, zeolite, lime and water reducing agent with a mass ratio of 1:0.01-0.05:0.01-0.05:0.0005-0.005 to obtain a dry mix;

S300,将干混料与预处理树脂进行混合得到水泥浆;S300, mixing the dry mixture with the pretreatment resin to obtain cement slurry;

S400,固化通过步骤S300得到的水泥浆,得到放射性废树脂水泥固化体。S400, curing the cement slurry obtained in step S300 to obtain a cured body of radioactive waste resin cement.

在步骤S100中,将有机硅和去离子水加入脱水放射性废树脂中进行充分混合搅拌。其中脱水放射性废树脂、有机硅和去离子水的混合质量比为1∶0.01∶0.3。In step S100, organic silicon and deionized water are added into the dehydrated radioactive waste resin for thorough mixing and stirring. The mixing mass ratio of dehydrated radioactive waste resin, organic silicon and deionized water is 1:0.01:0.3.

在步骤S200中,硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂的质量比为1∶0.02∶0.03∶0.0015。In step S200, the mass ratio of Portland cement, zeolite, lime and water reducer is 1:0.02:0.03:0.0015.

步骤S100、S200和/或S300对混合物的搅拌可在桶外进行搅拌。The stirring of the mixture in steps S100, S200 and/or S300 may be performed outside the barrel.

在步骤S400中将步骤S300中得到的水泥浆放入桶中或桶外固化。In step S400, the cement slurry obtained in step S300 is put into a bucket or solidified outside the bucket.

本发明实施方式提供的放射性废树脂水泥固化配方及固化方法有效解决了桶外搅拌过程中水泥浆放料困难的难题,同时有效避免了可能出现的树脂上浮现象,固化体抗压强度满足国家标准(>7MPa)要求,固化体表面不出现裂纹。The radioactive waste resin cement curing formula and curing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention effectively solve the difficult problem of cement slurry discharging during the mixing process outside the barrel, and at the same time effectively avoid the possible resin floating phenomenon, and the compressive strength of the cured body meets the national standard (>7MPa) requires that no cracks appear on the surface of the cured body.

下面通过具体的实施例进行具体说明本发明放射性废树脂水泥固化配方及固化方法。The following specific examples illustrate the radioactive waste resin cement curing formula and curing method of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

向100kg脱水树脂中投加1kg粉末状有机硅憎水剂搅拌均匀并静置1小时得到预处理树脂。Add 1kg of powdered silicone water repellent to 100kg of dehydrating resin, stir evenly and let stand for 1 hour to obtain pretreatment resin.

将普通硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂以如下质量比比1∶0.02∶0.03∶0.0015进行混合均匀得到干混料。Ordinary Portland cement, zeolite, lime and water reducer are uniformly mixed in the following mass ratio 1:0.02:0.03:0.0015 to obtain a dry mix.

将以上制备得到的干混料加入到预处理树脂中,然后加入水进行搅拌得到水泥浆,其中干混料、预处理树脂、水按如下质量比1∶0.50∶0.15进行混合。The dry mix prepared above was added to the pretreatment resin, and then water was added for stirring to obtain cement slurry, wherein the dry mix, pretreatment resin, and water were mixed in the following mass ratio of 1:0.50:0.15.

所制备得到的水泥浆流动性良好,水泥浆不出现分层,凝固后树脂在水泥中均匀混合,不出现分层。上述方法得到的放射性废树脂水泥固化配方的固化体满足国家GB14569.1-2011的各项要求。The prepared cement slurry has good fluidity, no delamination occurs in the cement slurry, and the resin is uniformly mixed in the cement after solidification without delamination. The solidified body of the radioactive waste resin cement solidified formula obtained by the above method meets various requirements of the national GB14569.1-2011.

实施例2Example 2

将100kg脱水树脂和0.5kg粉末状有机硅憎水剂搅拌均匀并静置1小时得到预处理树脂。Stir 100kg of dehydrating resin and 0.5kg of powdered silicone water repellent evenly and let stand for 1 hour to obtain pretreatment resin.

将普通硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂以如下质量比1∶0.01∶0.01∶0.0005混合均匀得到干混料。Ordinary Portland cement, zeolite, lime and water reducing agent are uniformly mixed in the following mass ratio 1:0.01:0.01:0.0005 to obtain a dry mixture.

将以上制备得到的干混料加入到预处理树脂中,然后加入水进行搅拌,其中干混料、预处理树脂及水按如下质量比1∶0.3∶0.3进行混合得到水泥浆。The dry mixture prepared above was added to the pretreatment resin, and then water was added for stirring, wherein the dry mixture, pretreatment resin and water were mixed according to the following mass ratio of 1:0.3:0.3 to obtain cement slurry.

所制备得到的水泥浆流动性良好,水泥浆不出现分层。依据上述方法得到的水泥浆所制备得到的固化体满足国家GB14569.1-2011的各项要求。The prepared cement slurry has good fluidity and no stratification occurs in the cement slurry. The solidified body prepared from the cement slurry obtained by the above method meets various requirements of the national GB14569.1-2011.

实施例3Example 3

向100kg脱水树脂中投加2kg粉末状有机硅憎水剂搅拌均匀并静置1小时得到预处理树脂。Add 2kg of powdered silicone water repellent to 100kg of dehydrating resin, stir evenly and let it stand for 1 hour to obtain pretreatment resin.

将普通硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂以如下质量比1∶0.02∶0.03∶0.005混合均匀得到干混料。Ordinary Portland cement, zeolite, lime and water reducing agent are uniformly mixed in the following mass ratio 1:0.02:0.03:0.005 to obtain a dry mix.

将以上制备得到的干混料加入到预处理树脂中,然后加入水进行搅拌,其中干混料、预处理树脂及水按如下质量比1∶1∶0.15进行混合得到水泥浆。The dry mixture prepared above was added to the pretreatment resin, and then water was added for stirring, wherein the dry mixture, pretreatment resin and water were mixed according to the following mass ratio of 1:1:0.15 to obtain cement slurry.

所制备得到的水泥浆流动性良好,不出现分层。依据上述方法得到的水泥浆所制备得到的固化体满足国家GB14569.1-2011的各项要求。The prepared cement slurry has good fluidity and no delamination. The solidified body prepared from the cement slurry obtained by the above method meets various requirements of the national GB14569.1-2011.

实施例4Example 4

将100kg脱水树脂和1kg粉末状有机硅憎水剂搅拌均匀并静置1小时得到预处理树脂。Stir 100kg of dehydrating resin and 1kg of powdered silicone water repellent evenly and let stand for 1 hour to obtain pretreatment resin.

将普通硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂以如下质量比1∶0.05∶0.05∶0.005混合均匀得到干混料。Ordinary Portland cement, zeolite, lime and water reducing agent are uniformly mixed in the following mass ratio 1:0.05:0.05:0.005 to obtain a dry mix.

将以上制备得到的干混料加入到预处理树脂中,然后加入水进行搅拌,其中干混料、预处理树脂及水按如下质量比1∶0.8∶0.15进行混合得到水泥浆。The dry mixture prepared above was added to the pretreatment resin, and then water was added for stirring, wherein the dry mixture, pretreatment resin and water were mixed according to the following mass ratio of 1:0.8:0.15 to obtain cement slurry.

所制备得到的水泥浆流动性良好,不出现分层。依据上述方法得到的水泥浆所制备得到的固化体满足国家GB14569.1-2011的各项要求。The prepared cement slurry has good fluidity and no delamination. The solidified body prepared from the cement slurry obtained by the above method meets various requirements of the national GB14569.1-2011.

实施例5Example 5

将100kg脱水树脂和1kg粉末状有机硅憎水剂搅拌均匀并静置1小时得到预处理树脂。Stir 100kg of dehydrating resin and 1kg of powdered silicone water repellent evenly and let stand for 1 hour to obtain pretreatment resin.

将普通硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂以如下比例1∶0.02∶0.03∶0.0010混合均匀得到干混料。Ordinary Portland cement, zeolite, lime and water reducer are uniformly mixed in the following ratio of 1:0.02:0.03:0.0010 to obtain a dry mix.

将以上制备得到的干混料加入到预处理树脂中,然后加入水进行搅拌,其中干混料、预处理树脂及水按如下质量比1∶0.6∶0.2进行混合得到水泥浆。The dry mixture prepared above was added to the pretreatment resin, and then water was added for stirring, wherein the dry mixture, pretreatment resin and water were mixed according to the following mass ratio of 1:0.6:0.2 to obtain cement slurry.

所制备得到的水泥浆流动性良好,不出现分层。依据上述方法得到的水泥浆所制备得到的固化体满足国家GB14569.1-2011的各项要求。The prepared cement slurry has good fluidity and no delamination. The solidified body prepared from the cement slurry obtained by the above method meets various requirements of the national GB14569.1-2011.

当前的实施例在所有方面都被看作是示例性的而非限定性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而非上述描述定义,并且,落入权利要求的含义和等同物的范围内的全部改变从而都被包括在本发明的范围之中。并且,在不同实施例中出现的不同技术特征可以进行组合,以取得有益效果。本领域技术人员在说明书及权利要求书的基础上,应能理解并实现所揭示的实施例的其他变化的实施例。The current embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and falls within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims All modifications are thereby included within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, different technical features in different embodiments can be combined to achieve beneficial effects. Those skilled in the art should be able to understand and implement other modified embodiments of the disclosed embodiments on the basis of the specification and claims.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种放射性废树脂水泥固化配方,适用于桶外搅拌,其特征在于,包括:硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰、减水剂、有机硅及放射性废树脂,该配方中各种组分的质量比为1∶0.01-0.05∶0.01-0.05∶0.0005-0.005∶0.001-0.02∶0.4-0.6。1. A solidification formula of radioactive waste resin cement, which is suitable for stirring outside the bucket, is characterized in that it includes: Portland cement, zeolite, lime, water reducing agent, organic silicon and radioactive waste resin, and various components in the formula The mass ratio is 1:0.01-0.05:0.01-0.05:0.0005-0.005:0.001-0.02:0.4-0.6.2.根据权利要求1所述的放射性废树脂水泥固化配方,其特征在于,所述放射性废树脂为脱水放射性废树脂,所述硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰、减水剂、有机硅及脱水放射性废树脂的质量比为1∶0.02∶0.03∶0.0015∶0.005∶0.5。2. The radioactive waste resin cement curing formula according to claim 1, characterized in that, the radioactive waste resin is dehydrated radioactive waste resin, and the Portland cement, zeolite, lime, water reducing agent, organic silicon and dehydrated The mass ratio of radioactive waste resin is 1:0.02:0.03:0.0015:0.005:0.5.3.根据权利要求1或2所述的放射性废树脂水泥固化配方,其特征在于,所述沸石为超细沸石粉,比表面积大于800m2/kg。3. The radioactive waste resin cement curing formula according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the zeolite is ultrafine zeolite powder with a specific surface area greater than 800 m2 /kg.4.一种放射性废树脂水泥固化方法,包括以下步骤:4. A method for solidifying radioactive waste resin cement, comprising the following steps:将脱水放射性废树脂和有机硅混合处理得到预处理树脂;Mixing dehydrated radioactive waste resin and organic silicon to obtain pretreatment resin;将质量比为1∶0.01-0.05∶0.01-0.05∶0.0005-0.005的硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂混合均匀得到干混料;Mix Portland cement, zeolite, lime and water reducing agent with a mass ratio of 1:0.01-0.05:0.01-0.05:0.0005-0.005 to obtain a dry mix;将所述干混料与所述预处理树脂进行混合得到混合物,再向所述混合物中加入水进行搅拌得到水泥浆,其中所述干混料、预处理树脂和水的质量比为1∶0.3-1.0∶0.1-0.3。Mix the dry mixture with the pretreatment resin to obtain a mixture, then add water to the mixture and stir to obtain cement slurry, wherein the mass ratio of the dry mixture, pretreatment resin and water is 1:0.3 -1.0: 0.1-0.3.5.根据权利要求4所述的放射性废树脂水泥固化方法,其特征在于,所述脱水放射性废树脂和有机硅的混合比例为1∶0.005-0.02,优选的为1∶0.01。5. The cement curing method of radioactive waste resin according to claim 4, characterized in that the mixing ratio of the dehydrated radioactive waste resin and organic silicon is 1:0.005-0.02, preferably 1:0.01.6.根据权利要求4所述的放射性废树脂水泥固化方法,其特征在于,先得到所述预处理树脂之后,再依次加入所述石灰、沸石、硅酸盐水泥和减水剂,其中,所述硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰、减水剂及有机硅的质量比为1∶0.01-0.05∶0.01-0.05∶0.0005-0.005∶0.001-0.02,优选的为1∶0.02∶0.03∶0.0015∶0.005。6. The radioactive waste resin cement curing method according to claim 4, characterized in that, after the pretreatment resin is first obtained, the lime, zeolite, Portland cement and water reducer are added in sequence, wherein the The mass ratio of Portland cement, zeolite, lime, water reducing agent and organic silicon is 1:0.01-0.05:0.01-0.05:0.0005-0.005:0.001-0.02, preferably 1:0.02:0.03:0.0015:0.005 .7.根据权利要求4所述的放射性废树脂水泥固化方法,其特征在于,所述干混料、预处理树脂和水的质量比为1∶0.50∶0.15。7. The method for solidifying radioactive waste resin cement according to claim 4, characterized in that the mass ratio of the dry mixture, pretreatment resin and water is 1:0.50:0.15.8.一种放射性废树脂水泥固化方法,包括以下步骤:8. A method for solidifying radioactive waste resin cement, comprising the following steps:得到预处理树脂步骤,将脱水放射性废树脂、有机硅和去离子水混合处理得到预处理树脂,其中所述脱水放射性废树脂、有机硅和去离子水的混合质量比为1∶0.005-0.02∶0.2-0.6;The step of obtaining the pretreatment resin is to mix the dehydrated radioactive waste resin, organosilicon and deionized water to obtain the pretreatment resin, wherein the mixing mass ratio of the dehydrated radioactive waste resin, organosilicon and deionized water is 1:0.005-0.02: 0.2-0.6;得到干混料步骤,将质量比为1∶0.01-0.05∶0.01-0.05∶0.0005-0.005的硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂混合均匀得到干混料;The step of obtaining the dry mixture is to uniformly mix Portland cement, zeolite, lime and water reducing agent with a mass ratio of 1:0.01-0.05:0.01-0.05:0.0005-0.005 to obtain the dry mixture;得到水泥浆步骤,将所述干混料与所述预处理树脂进行混合得到水泥浆。In the step of obtaining cement slurry, the dry mixture is mixed with the pretreatment resin to obtain cement slurry.9.根据权利要求8所述的放射性废树脂水泥固化方法,其特征在于,所述得到预处理树脂步骤中,所述脱水放射性废树脂、有机硅和去离子水的混合质量比为1∶0.01∶0.3。9. The radioactive waste resin cement curing method according to claim 8, characterized in that, in the step of obtaining the pretreated resin, the mixing mass ratio of the dehydrated radioactive waste resin, organic silicon and deionized water is 1:0.01 : 0.3.10.根据权利要求8或9所述的放射性废树脂水泥固化方法,其特征在于,所述得到干混料步骤中,所述硅酸盐水泥、沸石、石灰及减水剂的质量比为1∶0.02∶0.03∶0.0015。10. The radioactive waste resin cement curing method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that, in the step of obtaining the dry mixture, the mass ratio of the Portland cement, zeolite, lime and water reducing agent is 1 :0.02:0.03:0.0015.
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