Background technology
As the development of society, the scope of activities of people become increasing, the increase of scope of activities is necessarily ledCause the uncertainty of people position.In daily life, there is substantial amounts of information related to position, peopleIn order to find someone or certain place, usually exhaust substantial amounts of energy.With modern life rhythmConstantly accelerate, positional information is turning into one of information that people most crave for.Geography information be national basis,Strategic information resource, each is led to be widely used in economic construction, national defense construction and people's production and livingDomain, geomatics industry has become Chinese national economy new growth point.Build the position of the public that gears to the needs of the societyThe important content that information on services is the development of urban informationization is put, is also the important of development China geomatics industryPart is serve the people, press close to most direct method of service and the embodiment of the public.
Asset management business refers to mode, condition, requirement of the money manager according to asset management contract engagementAnd limitation, running of being carried on the work to customer capital, for client provides security, fund and other financial productsThe behavior of management of investment service.Belong in process of producing product for changing or influenceing the work of the subject of labourData, is the physical form of fixed capital.Fixed assets in process of production can be long with long-term rolePhase keeps original physical form, but its value is then little by little transferred to product with enterprise businessIn product cost, and constitute a part of value of the product.According to cardinal principle, an enterprise is laborDynamic data divides fixed assets and the easy-consumed goods of low value according to service life and original value.For original value compared withGreatly, the service life means of labor more long, are adjusted according to fixed assets；And for original value compared withThe shorter means of labor of small, service life, are adjusted according to the easy-consumed goods of low value.
Continuous expansion and deep, location-aware computing (LC, Location-aware with Internet of Things application) and location Based service (LBS, Location-based Services) seems more and more heavier ComputingWill, positional information is left, perception data is lost application value.
The generation and development of Technique of Satellite Navigation and Positioning, make people have in the exterior space of world wideObtain the technical method of things locus attribute, and military affairs, traffic, resource environment, farming, animal husbandry and fishery,It is widely used in the fields such as mapping and people's daily life.The exterior space is although wide, but greatlyIn part-time, the activity of people is mainly carried out indoors, and under the conditions of current technology, due to GPSStandard error for less indoor environment than larger, simultaneously because indoor environment signal is hiddenCover, positioning precision will be influenceed by bigger, Technique of Satellite Navigation and Positioning is entered under being also difficult to meet indoor environmentThe pinpoint requirement of row.
At present, indoor positioning is mostly using based on received signal strength indicator (RSSI, Received signalStrength index) positioning method.RSSI positioning methods are without extra hardware unit, low cost, energyMeet large-scale application requirement.According to whether by physical means direct measurement euclidean distance between node pair, RSSILocation technology can be used for based on range finding and non-ranging two classes algorithm.Between algorithm based on range finding needs to obtain nodeDistance, i.e., known transmission signal intensity, receiving node calculates signal and passing according to the signal intensity for receivingLoss during broadcasting, distance is converted into using the signal propagation model of theoretical or experience by propagation loss.It is non-Distance measuring method realizes positioning using based on location fingerprint matching.
Indoor positioning based on location fingerprint matching is roughly divided into two ranks of offline sample phase and tuning on-lineSection.The target of offline sample phase is to build a position on relation between signal intensity and sampling point positionFingerprint database.In order to generate the database, operating personnel need to determine some samplings being positioned in environmentPoint, then travels through all sampled points, records the radio signal characteristics in the measurement of each sampled point, that is, come from, finally in some way be stored in database for they by the signal intensity of all access points.Tuning on-line rankDuan Shi, when user moves to a certain position, according to the signal strength information for receiving in real time, is calculated using positioningMethod by its with location fingerprint database in information matches, calculate the position of the user.
Indoor environment is relative complex, weak output signal, and multipath, reflex are serious, and ranging process is easy toIt is affected by it producing range error, and the position error thus brought easily causes accumulation, influences positioning precision,The positioning method of location fingerprint is currently based on because it is without measurement distance, it is not required that consider that range error is askedTopic, has significant advantage in terms of cost and power consumption compared with the former, is ground in existing indoor locating systemStudy carefully more.
Asset management is a highly important job to each enterprises and institutions.Due to enterprises and institutions' moneyProduce wide in variety, quantity big, be distributed in each place, larger difficulty is brought to asset management.In the pipe of assetsIt is to reflect asset transition information in time in reason, book is consistent with material object, if the position letter of assets can be providedBreath, the management to assets will be very helpful, really realizes resource-sharing, and information mutual communication enables managerDistribution, service condition to assets is very clear, can accurately reflect the buying, receive of assets, service condition,The assets service condition of all departments is supervised, for exercise supervision management, development plan, decision-making of superintendent office is providedEffective foundation.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of assets automatic identification matching process and system, is used to solve in the prior art cannotRealize the problem of assets automatic identification matching.
The present invention provides a kind of assets automatic identification matching process, including：
The assets of buying are done into pre- storage treatment, buying storage list is set up；
After the assets are started shooting to network, by assets described in the interface interchange of the asset management system in itself theTripartite's interface, obtains the assets information of the assets；
The assets information is matched with buying storage list, the assets for being possible to match set up pre- RKBIt is single；
Assets in the pre- storage list are audited and enter asset management storehouse.
Methods described also includes：
The procurement information of the assets of buying is registered, with reference to the brief procurement information of assets, buying is set upStorage list.
Methods described also includes：
After the assets are started shooting and access the network of the asset management system, the asset management system passes through itselfCalling interface calls assets third party's interface in itself, and the detailed assets of assets are obtained from third party's interfaceInformation.
Methods described also includes：
With identical list item in the buying storage list in the detailed assets information of acquisition assets；
The identical list item is matched one by one；
The assets information that can be matched sets up pre- storage list.
Methods described also includes：
The buying storage list includes the predetermined positional information of the assets；
The actual positional information of the assets is obtained by the interface of the asset management system simultaneously；
The actual positional information is matched with predetermined positional information.
Methods described also includes：
Assets information in pre- storage list is audited, and after being adjusted according to actual assets situation,By assets storage treatment.
A kind of assets automatic identification matching system, including：
Buying storage unit, for the assets of buying to be done into pre- storage treatment, sets up buying storage list；
Assets information acquiring unit, for after the assets are started shooting and networked, by connecing for the asset management systemMouth calls assets third party's interface in itself, obtains the assets information of the assets；
Assets information matching unit, for the assets information and buying storage list to be matched, is possible toThe assets mixed set up pre- storage list；
Examination ＆ verification storage unit, for auditing the assets in the pre- storage list and entering asset management storehouse.
The assets information acquiring unit is additionally operable to that the net of the asset management system is started shooting and accessed when the assetsAfter network, assets third party's interface in itself calls by the calling interface of itself in the asset management system, from describedThird party's interface obtains the detailed assets information of assets.
The assets information matching unit be additionally operable to obtain assets detailed assets information in it is described purchase intoIdentical list item in the list of storehouse；
The identical list item is matched one by one；
The assets information that can be matched sets up pre- storage list.
The buying storage unit is additionally operable to include the predetermined position letter of the assets in buying storage listBreath；
The assets information matching unit is additionally operable to by the interface of the asset management system while obtaining the moneyProduce actual positional information；
The actual positional information is matched with predetermined positional information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, processed by the way that the assets of buying are done into pre- storage, set up buying storage list；After the assets are started shooting to network, by assets third party in itself described in the interface interchange of the asset management systemInterface, obtains the assets information of the assets；The assets information is matched with buying storage list, by energyThe assets for enough matching set up pre- storage list；Assets in the pre- storage list are audited and enter assetsManagement storehouse.The scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, being capable of automatic identification assets information, the money with advance preliminary treatmentAfter producing buying storage list matching, accurate assets information is obtained, then carry out examination ＆ verification storage.AutomationTreatment assets storage, manual intervention as few as possible greatly facilitates asset management.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, also, partly from explanationBecome apparent in book, or understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages canRealize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification, claims and accompanying drawing write.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that described hereinPreferred embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, being a kind of assets automatic identification matching process principle stream of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 1Cheng Tu, wherein,
The assets of buying are done pre- storage treatment by step 11, set up buying storage list.
Asset management is all since assets are purchased.Include the base of buying assets in the information of assets buyingThe information such as this information, such as model, type, basic configuration including buying assets.These information can be usedTo distinguish assets.Meanwhile, can be used to tentatively carry out the management and classification of assets.
The process of asset management, assets information is actually completely clearly carried out the mistake of registration managementJourney.Generally it is managed by the way of bar code.The each new related data input computer for buying assetsAfter, generation adhesive sticker bar code all can be automatically printed by computer, the content in bar code can be by user certainlyOneself sets, and including fixed assets title, buys the contents such as date, keeping (using department).By barShape code is attached on fixed assets material object, both significantly distinguishes the use department of fixed assets, and is brought to making an inventoryGreatly facilitate, the personnel that make an inventory are made an inventory without going through the mode of record assets coding, verification account book, onlyMust be by special screen bar code recognizer to the bar code reading in fixed assets, bar code information is stored automatically in bar shapedIn code identifier.Screen bar code recognizer is used similar with supermarket, but differs greatly from, this barShape code identifier is powered using battery, it is not necessary to run wires to, and the personnel of making an inventory can be convenient for carrying anyPlace, is mutually verified, and the information Store of reading is in screen bar code recognizer.Can store near in bar code device50000 or so the codings of fixed assets, the speed that makes to make an inventory improves more than 90%, while also avoid repetitionMake an inventory or wrong disk.After reading bar code terminates, screen bar code recognizer is connected with computer by computer, rapidlyGround obtains the actual conditions of assets, can immediately find that assets are short, the situation of change such as remaining of overflowing by query compositionAlso some other situation.
In the present embodiment, the procurement information of the assets of buying is registered, believed with reference to the brief buying of assetsBreath, sets up buying storage list.
Step 12, after assets are started shooting to network, by the interface interchange assets of the asset management system in itself theTripartite's interface, obtains the assets information of assets.
Here assets are generally referred to as electronic product, that is, can similar to computer, flat board, server etc.With the assets networked.These assets can start shooting networking, and carry out network connection with the asset management system.It is logicalOften, interface of these assets itself with third party's setting, these interfaces are that the producer by assets in itself setsFixed, assets details in itself, that is, assets information can be obtained by these interfaces.
The calling interface that the asset management system is set by itself, calls third party's interface of these assets, justAssets information can be obtained.Certainly, the asset management system in itself needs to set assets information and calls and obtainRelated software, can coordinate assets information to be managed accordingly.
The asset management system is a kind of conventional system, it is existing it is conventional be bar code management system, that is, withThe asset management system based on bar code.The asset management system of the present embodiment not based on bar code management,But general principle is identical.Below by taking bar code management system as an example, the basic running of the asset management system is illustratedPrinciple.
Fixed assets bar code management system major function is divided into fixed assets basis instrument, fixed assets and believes substantiallyBreath and batch bar code printing, fixed assets increase stock management, fixed assets inside change management, fixed assetsProduct reduces out library management, fixed assets maintenance is managed, fixed assets are made an inventory, statistics of fixed assets formThe functions such as inquiry.
Fixed assets basis instrument function is mainly Back ground Information is configured, and includes system information and setsPut, bar code rule setting, department, warehouse information are set, and fixed assets behaviour in service, use are set,Fixed assets acquisition mode, disposal options are set, and unit of account is set, and classification of fixed assets is set, currency typeSet, relation unit is set, operating right is set etc..
Fixed assets essential information and batch bar code printing to the title of fixed assets, specification, model, purposes,The basic documents such as classification are registered, and automatically generate barcode number, and according to actual management batch can be needed to produceThe different bar codes of raw same type fixed assets.Convenient, fast, practicality.
Fixed assets increase stock management and are mainly fixed assets purchase storage, hire out and reclaim storage, rent into enteringStorehouse, public use give back storage, borrowing storage, fixed assets foreign capitals input storage, debt recombination and compensate for and change toStorage, nonmonetary transactions displacement are put in storage, receiving donations storage, transfer-in without compensation storage, inventory profit are put in storage, are fixedSelf-produced storage of assets etc..
Fixed assets inside change management received including fixed assets department, department's cancelling stocks, department move, storehouseAllot in storehouse.
Fixed assets reduce out library management be to fixed assets sale outbound, hire out outbound, rent into give back outbound,Outbound is given back in outbound for public use, borrowing, outwards investment outbound, debt recombination are compensated for outbound, nonmonetary transactions and putSwap out storehouse, outwards donations outbound, transfer-out without compensation outbound, loss on disposal are checked and write off outbound, destroy outbound etc. and be managed.
Fixed assets maintenance covers fixed assets and repairs, maintains, seals up for safekeeping, disables, enables, assesses.
Fixed assets make an inventory function can by type of making an inventory (year scale, season disk, moon disk, take out disk), department,The combination production such as warehouse is made an inventory list.
Statistics of fixed assets report inquiring system provides abundant report query statistical function, there is fixed assets baseThis data check and bar code printing, card print；All kinds of document inquiries collect, and each fixed assets can be tracedProduce occurred institute's documentary；Department's statistics of fixed assets, inventory statistics, classification of fixed assets collects, diskThe functions such as the single query statistic of point.
Meanwhile, automatic recognition system is also conventional scheme.Common automatic identification uses radio frequency identificationTechnology, i.e. RFID are the abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification, i.e. REID, customClaim electronic tag.Automatic recognition system radio frequency identification is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, and it passes throughRadiofrequency signal automatic identification destination object simultaneously obtains related data, and identification work can work without manual interventionIn various adverse circumstances.The recognizable high-speed moving object of automatic recognition system technology simultaneously can simultaneously recognize multiple marksSign, swift and convenient to operate, easy-to-look-up, inquiry.
Most basic automatic recognition system is made up of three parts：
Label (Tag)：It is made up of coupling element and chip, each label has unique electronic code, is adhered toDestination object is identified on object；
Reader (Reader)：The equipment for reading (can also write sometimes) label information, may be designed as hand-heldOr it is fixed；
Antenna (Antenna)：Radiofrequency signal is transmitted between label and reader.
The system of complete set is also needed to be possessed：Data transfer and processing system.
In the present embodiment, after the assets are started shooting and access the network of the asset management system, asset management systemSystem calls assets third party's interface in itself by the calling interface of itself, is obtained from third party's interface and providedThe detailed assets information for producing.
Step 13, assets information is matched with buying storage list, and the assets for being possible to match are set up to enter in advanceStorehouse list.
Assets information is the details of the assets obtained automatically by interface, and these information are the new money for networkingThe information of product, can not still compare with specific assets storage information.It is then desired to these assets are believedBreath is made comparisons with procurement information, if can match, illustrates that these assets are same assets with buying assets,The two information is combined, it is possible to is determined the specifying information of assets, can be set up pre- storage list.
With identical list item in the buying storage list in the detailed assets information of acquisition assets；
The identical list item is matched one by one；
The assets information that can be matched sets up pre- storage list.
The buying storage list includes the predetermined positional information of the assets；
The actual positional information of the assets is obtained by the interface of the asset management system simultaneously；
The actual positional information is matched with predetermined positional information.
That is, can be by position come the matching of enabling assets.By obtain asset location information withBuying assets should positional information compare, can preferably confirm whether the two is same assets.
Step 14, the assets in the pre- storage list are audited and enter asset management storehouse.
For the assets in pre- storage list, the most information of assets is actually registered, but alsoAfter needing further to examine, could specifically be put in storage.Examine generally by manually operating, and by artificial in-stockroom operation.If it find that the assets of automatic identification have incorrect place, it is necessary to be manually adjusted.
In the embodiment of the present invention, processed by the way that the assets of buying are done into pre- storage, set up buying storage list；After the assets are started shooting to network, by assets third party in itself described in the interface interchange of the asset management systemInterface, obtains the assets information of the assets；The assets information is matched with buying storage list, by energyThe assets for enough matching set up pre- storage list；Assets in the pre- storage list are audited and enter assetsManagement storehouse.The scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, being capable of automatic identification assets information, the money with advance preliminary treatmentAfter producing buying storage list matching, accurate assets information is obtained, then carry out examination ＆ verification storage.AutomationTreatment assets storage, manual intervention as few as possible greatly facilitates asset management.
As shown in Fig. 2 for a kind of assets automatic identification matching system structure that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is provided is shownIt is intended to, wherein,
Buying storage unit 21, for the assets of buying to be done into pre- storage treatment, sets up buying storage list；
Assets information acquiring unit 22, for after the assets are started shooting and networked, by the asset management systemThe third party's interface of assets described in interface interchange in itself, obtains the assets information of the assets；
Assets information matching unit 23, for the assets information to be matched with buying storage list, is possible toThe assets for matching set up pre- storage list；
Examination ＆ verification storage unit 24, for auditing the assets in the pre- storage list and entering asset managementStorehouse.
Further, above-mentioned assets information acquiring unit 22 is additionally operable to that assets are started shooting and accessed when the assetsAfter the network of management system, assets third party in itself calls by the calling interface of itself in the asset management systemInterface, the detailed assets information of assets is obtained from third party's interface.
Further, above-mentioned assets information matching unit 23 is additionally operable in the detailed assets information for obtain assetsWith identical list item in the buying storage list；
The identical list item is matched one by one；
The assets information that can be matched sets up pre- storage list.
Further, above-mentioned buying storage unit 21 is additionally operable to include the assets in buying storage listPredetermined positional information；
The assets information matching unit 23 is additionally operable to obtain described simultaneously by the interface of the asset management systemThe actual positional information of assets；
The actual positional information is matched with predetermined positional information.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention is processed by the way that the assets of buying are done into pre- storage, sets up buying storageList；After the assets are started shooting to network, by assets described in the interface interchange of the asset management system in itselfThird party's interface, obtains the assets information of the assets；The assets information is matched with buying storage list,The assets for being possible to match set up pre- storage list；Assets in the pre- storage list are audited and enteredAsset management storehouse.The scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, can automatic identification assets information, with advance preliminary treatmentAssets buying storage list matching after, obtain accurate assets information, then carry out examination ＆ verification storage.AutomaticallyThe treatment assets storage of change, manual intervention as few as possible greatly facilitates asset management.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or meterCalculation machine program product.Therefore, the present invention can be using complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or knotClose the form of the embodiment in terms of software and hardware.And, the present invention can be used and wherein wrapped at one or moreContaining computer usable program code computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage andOptical memory etc.) on implement computer program product form.
The present invention is produced with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer programThe flow chart and/or block diagram of product is described.It should be understood that can by computer program instructions realize flow chart and/ or block diagram in each flow and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/Or the combination of square frame.These computer program instructions to all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, insertion can be providedThe processor of formula processor or other programmable data processing devices is producing a machine so that by calculatingThe instruction of the computing device of machine or other programmable data processing devices is produced for realizing in flow chart oneThe device of the function of being specified in individual flow or multiple one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in can guide computer or the treatment of other programmable datas to setIn the standby computer-readable memory for working in a specific way so that storage is in the computer-readable memoryInstruction produce include the manufacture of command device, the command device realization in one flow of flow chart or multipleThe function of being specified in one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices, madeObtain and series of operation steps is performed on computer or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented placeReason, so as to the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices is provided for realizing in flow chart oneThe step of function of being specified in flow or multiple one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from this to the present inventionThe spirit and scope of invention.So, if these modifications of the invention and modification belong to the claims in the present inventionAnd its within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.