技术领域Technical field
本发明专利涉及文化信息采集与传播技术领域，特别涉及一种基于物联网的文化景观信息采集与传播系统。The patent of this invention relates to the technical field of cultural information collection and dissemination, and in particular to a cultural landscape information collection and dissemination system based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
文化景观包含着大量的历史、社会、人文、风景信息，文化景观分布于各地，有些文化景观位于常人难于到达的高海拔地区，或者寒冷、过于炎热，或者过于险峻，同时，有些人由于自己身体的原因，难于到达这些文化景观实地参观学习，事实上，往往最优秀的文化风景，又恰恰在这些常人难于到达的地方。Cultural landscapes contain a large amount of historical, social, humanistic, and scenic information. Cultural landscapes are distributed in various places. Some cultural landscapes are located in high-altitude areas that are difficult for ordinary people to reach. They are either cold, too hot, or too steep. At the same time, some people are unable to access them due to their physical condition. The reason is that it is difficult to visit and study these cultural landscapes on the spot. In fact, the best cultural landscapes are often located in places that are difficult for ordinary people to reach.
当前，人们参观这些文化景观，要么利用已经拍摄好的照片，视频、印刷品来纸上参观，要么实地参观学习，现有拍摄的照片和视频等，很难给人感受身临其境的感受，缺乏参与感，而如前所述，很多人无法实地参观学习，另外，对于一些高海拔、地质结构不够稳定、气候条件多变的文化景观，游客需要提前预先知道这些文化景观的情况，同时，更重要的是，在突然剧烈变化情况发生的时候，例如风力的突然变化、地质灾害的突然发生等，这些特殊情况发生的时候，传统的信息获得渠道是，传统的气象及灾害专业机构获得这些信息后，通过各种媒体发布到游客，游客往往无法获得这些信息，不能在第一时间内获得信息，就意味着无法在第一时间脱离危险或者采取最优化的选择方案。At present, when people visit these cultural landscapes, they either use already-taken photos, videos, and printed materials to visit on paper, or they visit and study on-site. The existing photos and videos, etc., are difficult to give people an immersive feeling. There is a lack of participation, and as mentioned above, many people are unable to visit and study on the spot. In addition, for some cultural landscapes with high altitudes, unstable geological structures, and changeable climate conditions, tourists need to know the conditions of these cultural landscapes in advance. At the same time, More importantly, when sudden and drastic changes occur, such as sudden changes in wind, sudden occurrence of geological disasters, etc., when these special circumstances occur, the traditional channel for obtaining information is through traditional meteorological and disaster professional organizations. After the information is released to tourists through various media, tourists are often unable to obtain this information. Failure to obtain information in the first time means that it is impossible to escape danger in the first time or adopt the optimal choice.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明专利针对上述现有技术存在的缺陷，利用先进的传感器技术、物联网技术、互联网技术、虚拟现实技术等多种技术的融合，构建了一种一种基于物联网的文化景观信息采集与传播系统，同时将文化景观的监控传感与文化信息采集系统结合起来，通过互联网同步发送给用户，用户不仅可以通过互联网及虚拟现实技术获得身临其境的文化景观体验，同时可以在第一时间获得文化景观的温度、湿度、风力、海拔、气压等环境信息，同时可以获得建筑物安全相关的位移、倾斜、应力改变等信息，为参观学习者的安全提供了新的技术方案。In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing technologies, the patent of this invention utilizes the integration of advanced sensor technology, Internet of Things technology, Internet technology, virtual reality technology and other technologies to construct a cultural landscape information collection and management system based on the Internet of Things. The communication system simultaneously combines the monitoring and sensing of cultural landscapes with the cultural information collection system and sends them to users simultaneously through the Internet. Users can not only obtain an immersive cultural landscape experience through the Internet and virtual reality technology, but also experience the cultural landscape in the first place. Environmental information such as temperature, humidity, wind, altitude, and air pressure of cultural landscapes can be obtained over time, and information on displacement, tilt, and stress changes related to building safety can be obtained at the same time, providing new technical solutions for the safety of visiting learners.
本发明的技术方案如下：The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种基于物联网的文化景观信息采集与传播系统，该系统包括：监控传感装置、文化信息采集装置、服务器系统、信息展示终端、数据传输装置、能源供给系统，所述能源供给系统和上述各部分连接并提供电源供给，监控传感装置将采集的信息传输至服务器系统，文化信息采集装置将采集的信息传输至服务器系统，操作者通过服务器系统将控制信息发送至监控传感装置和文化信息采集装置，服务器系统和信息展示终端通过数据传输装置进行双向信息通讯。A cultural landscape information collection and dissemination system based on the Internet of Things. The system includes: a monitoring sensor device, a cultural information collection device, a server system, an information display terminal, a data transmission device, and an energy supply system. The energy supply system and the above-mentioned Each part is connected and provided with power supply. The monitoring sensor device transmits the collected information to the server system. The cultural information collection device transmits the collected information to the server system. The operator sends control information to the monitoring sensor device and culture through the server system. The information collection device, server system and information display terminal conduct two-way information communication through the data transmission device.
系统中的所述监控传感装置，包括环境监测传感器模块和建筑物安全监测模块，其中环境监测传感器模块包括：温度传感器、湿度传感器、定位传感器，海拔传感器、风速传感器、气压传感器、粉尘传感器，所述建筑物安全监测模块包括：位移传感器、倾斜传感器、应力传感器，环境监测传感器模块和建筑物安全监测模块通过无线通讯方式将数据传输至数据传输装置，数据传输装置将信息传输至服务器系统。The monitoring sensor device in the system includes an environmental monitoring sensor module and a building safety monitoring module. The environmental monitoring sensor module includes: a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a positioning sensor, an altitude sensor, a wind speed sensor, an air pressure sensor, and a dust sensor. The building safety monitoring module includes: a displacement sensor, an inclination sensor, and a stress sensor. The environmental monitoring sensor module and the building safety monitoring module transmit data to a data transmission device through wireless communication, and the data transmission device transmits information to the server system.
所述文化信息采集装置包括图像采集装置、声音采集装置、环境光传感器、信息采集嵌入式处理器、数据接口模块，所述文化信息采集装置安装在文化景观相关物品或建筑物的有利于图像采集的多个位置，所述图像采集装置包括立体视觉摄像头，环境光传感器将采集数据传输至信息采集嵌入式处理器，信息采集嵌入式处理器根据环境光信息控制图像采集装置的参数，采集的信息通过数据接口模块传输至数据传输装置，通过数据传输装置传输至服务器系统。The cultural information collection device includes an image collection device, a sound collection device, an ambient light sensor, an information collection embedded processor, and a data interface module. The cultural information collection device is installed on items or buildings related to cultural landscapes that are conducive to image collection. at multiple positions, the image acquisition device includes a stereo vision camera, and the ambient light sensor transmits the collected data to the information acquisition embedded processor. The information acquisition embedded processor controls the parameters of the image acquisition device according to the ambient light information, and the collected information It is transmitted to the data transmission device through the data interface module, and transmitted to the server system through the data transmission device.
所述文化信息采集装置包括位置姿态调整装置，服务器系统通过数据传输装置将姿态调整控制命令传输至姿态调整装置，通过内置的电动控制装置调整角度、高度及姿态。The cultural information collection device includes a position and attitude adjustment device. The server system transmits the attitude adjustment control command to the attitude adjustment device through the data transmission device, and adjusts the angle, height and attitude through the built-in electric control device.
所述位置姿态调整装置包括无人驾驶飞行器，图像采集装置固定在无人驾驶飞行器上，服务器系统通过数据传输装置将姿态调整控制命令，以无线通讯方式传输至无人驾驶飞行器，控制无人驾驶飞行器的飞行角度、高度及姿态。The position and attitude adjustment device includes an unmanned aerial vehicle. The image acquisition device is fixed on the unmanned aerial vehicle. The server system transmits the attitude adjustment control command to the unmanned aerial vehicle through a data transmission device through wireless communication to control the unmanned aerial vehicle. The flight angle, altitude and attitude of the aircraft.
所述服务器系统包括数据存储服务器、数据处理服务器、监控数据管理平台软件服务器端、信息展示管理平台软件服务器端，监控数据管理平台软件服务器端、信息展示管理平台软件服务器端运行在数据处理服务器上，操作者通过监控数据管理平台软件输入控制指令，从而进行监控传感装置的控制，信息展示管理平台软件和信息展示终端通过数据传输装置进行双向信息通讯。The server system includes a data storage server, a data processing server, a monitoring data management platform software server, and an information display management platform software server. The monitoring data management platform software server and the information display management platform software server run on the data processing server. , the operator inputs control instructions through the monitoring data management platform software to control the monitoring sensor device. The information display management platform software and the information display terminal conduct two-way information communication through the data transmission device.
数据存储服务器包括同步运行在不同地点的2台或多台服务器，进行同步更新，确保数据安全。Data storage servers include two or more servers running simultaneously in different locations for synchronous updates to ensure data security.
所述信息展示终端包括数据处理器、显示屏、音频播放装置、输入装置、存储装置、电源模块、网络接口、以及运行于该信息展示终端上的信息展示软件客户端以及监控信息客户端，信息展示软件客户端和监控信息客户端从服务器获取采集数据，并对采集数据进行处理并通过图案、声音、视频、文字等多种方式展示及传播，信息展示终端通过互联网连接服务器系统，所述输入装置包括触摸屏、或者鼠标、或者键盘、或者语音输入装置、或者上述多种输入装置的组合，用户通过网络接口连接信息展示管理平台软件及服务器系统，下载或上传信息。The information display terminal includes a data processor, a display screen, an audio playback device, an input device, a storage device, a power module, a network interface, and an information display software client and a monitoring information client running on the information display terminal. The display software client and the monitoring information client obtain the collected data from the server, process the collected data and display and disseminate it through patterns, sounds, videos, text and other methods. The information display terminal connects to the server system through the Internet, and the input The device includes a touch screen, a mouse, a keyboard, a voice input device, or a combination of the above input devices. The user connects to the information display management platform software and server system through a network interface to download or upload information.
所述信息展示终端包括一个具有立体视觉的虚拟现实展示系统（VR）。The information display terminal includes a virtual reality display system (VR) with stereoscopic vision.
所述能源供给系统包括交流电稳压模块、电源储存器、太阳能电池板、变压器模块、电源管理模块，上述模块通过电缆和电源管理模块连接，电源管理模块通过变压器模块，将电源分为不同的电压，输出到不同的用电装置。The energy supply system includes an AC voltage stabilizing module, a power storage, a solar panel, a transformer module, and a power management module. The above modules are connected to the power management module through cables. The power management module divides the power supply into different voltages through the transformer module. , output to different electrical devices.
所述数据传输装置包括网络路由器、或者WIFI无线连接模块、或者Bluetooth通讯模块、或者Zigbee通讯模块、或者手机通讯模块，或者上述模块的任意组合使用。The data transmission device includes a network router, or a WIFI wireless connection module, or a Bluetooth communication module, or a Zigbee communication module, or a mobile phone communication module, or any combination of the above modules.
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是：利用先进的传感器技术、物联网技术、互联网技术、虚拟现实技术等多种技术的融合，构建了一种一种基于物联网的文化景观信息采集与传播系统，同时将文化景观的监控传感与文化信息采集系统结合起来，通过互联网同步发送给用户，用户不仅可以通过互联网及虚拟现实技术获得身临其境的文化景观体验，同时可以在第一时间获得文化景观的温度、湿度、风力、海拔、气压等环境信息，同时可以获得建筑物安全相关的位移、倾斜、应力改变等信息，为参观学习者的安全保障提供了创新的技术方案，同时，该系统通过实时采集的大数据，为文化景观的保护提供了大数据支持。The advantages and positive effects of this invention are: utilizing the integration of advanced sensor technology, Internet of Things technology, Internet technology, virtual reality technology and other technologies to construct a cultural landscape information collection and dissemination system based on the Internet of Things , at the same time, it combines the monitoring sensors of cultural landscapes with the cultural information collection system and sends them to users simultaneously through the Internet. Users can not only obtain an immersive cultural landscape experience through the Internet and virtual reality technology, but also obtain it in the first time. Environmental information such as temperature, humidity, wind, altitude, and air pressure of cultural landscapes can also be obtained, and information related to building safety such as displacement, tilt, and stress changes can be obtained, providing innovative technical solutions for the safety of visiting learners. At the same time, the The system provides big data support for the protection of cultural landscapes through big data collected in real time.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是基于物联网的文化景观信息采集与传播系统的总体组成图。图中：100、监控传感装置；200、文化信息采集装置；300、服务器系统；400、信息展示终端；500、数据传输装置；600、能源供给系统。Figure 1 is the overall composition diagram of the cultural landscape information collection and dissemination system based on the Internet of Things. In the figure: 100. Monitoring sensing device; 200. Cultural information collection device; 300. Server system; 400. Information display terminal; 500. Data transmission device; 600. Energy supply system.
图2是监控传感装置组成图。图中：110、环境监测传感器模块；120、建筑物安全监测模块；111、温度传感器；112、湿度传感器；113、定位传感器；114、海拔传感器；115、风速传感器；116、气压传感器；117、粉尘传感器；121、位移传感器；122、倾斜传感器；123、应力传感器。Figure 2 is a composition diagram of the monitoring sensor device. In the picture: 110. Environmental monitoring sensor module; 120. Building safety monitoring module; 111. Temperature sensor; 112. Humidity sensor; 113. Positioning sensor; 114. Altitude sensor; 115. Wind speed sensor; 116. Air pressure sensor; 117. Dust sensor; 121, displacement sensor; 122, tilt sensor; 123, stress sensor.
图3是文化信息采集装置组成图。图中：201、图像采集装置；202、声音采集装置；203、环境光传感器；204、信息采集嵌入式处理器；205、数据接口模块。Figure 3 is a composition diagram of the cultural information collection device. In the figure: 201. Image collection device; 202. Sound collection device; 203. Ambient light sensor; 204. Information collection embedded processor; 205. Data interface module.
图4是具有位置姿态调节装置的文化信息采集装置组成图。图中：206、位置姿态调节装置。Figure 4 is a composition diagram of a cultural information collection device with a position and posture adjustment device. In the picture: 206, position and attitude adjustment device.
图5是服务器系统组成图。图中：301、数据存储服务器；302数据处理服务器；303、监控数据管理平台软件服务器端；304、信息展示管理平台软件服务器端。Figure 5 is a server system composition diagram. In the figure: 301, data storage server; 302 data processing server; 303, monitoring data management platform software server side; 304, information display management platform software server side.
图6是信息展示终端组成图。图中：401、数据处理器；402、显示屏；403、音频播放装置；404、输入装置；405、存储装置；406、电源模块；407、网络接口；408、信息展示软件客户端；409、监控信息客户端。Figure 6 is a composition diagram of an information display terminal. In the figure: 401. Data processor; 402. Display screen; 403. Audio playback device; 404. Input device; 405. Storage device; 406. Power module; 407. Network interface; 408. Information display software client; 409. Monitoring information client.
图7是能源供给系统组成图。图中：601、交流电稳压模块；602、电源储存器；603、太阳能电池板；604、变压器模块；605、电源管理模块。Figure 7 is a diagram of the energy supply system. In the figure: 601, AC voltage stabilizing module; 602, power storage; 603, solar panel; 604, transformer module; 605, power management module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本发明内容、特点、技术方案及技术效果，兹列举以下实施例，并配合附图详细说明如下：In order to further understand the content, characteristics, technical solutions and technical effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are enumerated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
请参阅图1所示：一种基于物联网的文化景观信息采集与传播系统，该系统包括：监控传感装置100、文化信息采集装置200、服务器系统300、信息展示终端400、数据传输装置500、能源供给系统600，所述能源供给系统600和上述各部分连接并提供电源供给，监控传感装置100将采集的信息传输至服务器系统300，文化信息采集装置200将采集的信息传输至服务器系统300，操作者通过服务器系统300将控制信息发送至监控传感装置100和文化信息采集装置200，服务器系统300和信息展示终端400通过数据传输装置500进行双向信息通讯。Please refer to Figure 1: a cultural landscape information collection and dissemination system based on the Internet of Things. The system includes: a monitoring sensor device 100, a cultural information collection device 200, a server system 300, an information display terminal 400, and a data transmission device 500. , Energy supply system 600, the energy supply system 600 is connected to the above parts and provides power supply, the monitoring sensor device 100 transmits the collected information to the server system 300, and the cultural information collection device 200 transmits the collected information to the server system 300. The operator sends the control information to the monitoring sensor device 100 and the cultural information collection device 200 through the server system 300. The server system 300 and the information display terminal 400 conduct two-way information communication through the data transmission device 500.
本实施例中的监控传感装置100，包括环境监测传感器模块110和建筑物安全监测模块120，其中环境监测传感器模块110包括：温度传感器111、湿度传感器112、定位传感器113，海拔传感器114、风速传感器115、气压传感器116、粉尘传感器117，本实施例中的建筑物安全监测模块包括：位移传感器121、倾斜传感器122、应力传感器123，环境监测传感器模块110和建筑物安全监测模块120通过无线通讯方式，将数据传输至数据传输装置500，数据传输装置500将信息传输至服务器系统300。本实施例子中，环境监测传感器模块110中采用的传感器模块，均采用低功耗模块，这些传感器可以购买现有产品进行组合使用，为了提高系统系统可靠性，不同厂家的传感器模块组合使用，应进行电磁兼容性测试，确保能够正常运行。The monitoring sensor device 100 in this embodiment includes an environment monitoring sensor module 110 and a building safety monitoring module 120. The environment monitoring sensor module 110 includes: a temperature sensor 111, a humidity sensor 112, a positioning sensor 113, an altitude sensor 114, and a wind speed sensor. Sensor 115, air pressure sensor 116, dust sensor 117. The building safety monitoring module in this embodiment includes: displacement sensor 121, tilt sensor 122, stress sensor 123. The environment monitoring sensor module 110 and the building safety monitoring module 120 communicate through wireless communication. In this way, the data is transmitted to the data transmission device 500 , and the data transmission device 500 transmits the information to the server system 300 . In this implementation example, the sensor modules used in the environmental monitoring sensor module 110 all use low-power consumption modules. These sensors can be purchased from existing products and used in combination. In order to improve system reliability, sensor modules from different manufacturers should be used in combination. Conduct electromagnetic compatibility testing to ensure normal operation.
本实施例中的文化信息采集装置200包括图像采集装置201、声音采集装置202、环境光传感器203、信息采集嵌入式处理器204、数据接口模块205。文化信息采集装置200安装在文化景观相关物品或建筑物的有利于图像采集的多个位置，所述图像采集装置201包括立体视觉摄像头，用于传输立体视觉信息；环境光传感器203将采集数据传输至信息采集嵌入式处理器204，信息采集嵌入式处理器204根据环境光信息控制图像采集装置201的参数，比如光圈、快门等参数，从而获得最佳的图像质量；采集的信息通过数据接口模块205传输至数据传输装置500，通过数据传输装置500传输至服务器系统300。The cultural information collection device 200 in this embodiment includes an image collection device 201, a sound collection device 202, an ambient light sensor 203, an information collection embedded processor 204, and a data interface module 205. The cultural information collection device 200 is installed at multiple locations on cultural landscape-related items or buildings that are conducive to image collection. The image collection device 201 includes a stereo vision camera for transmitting stereo vision information; the ambient light sensor 203 transmits the collected data. To the information collection embedded processor 204, the information collection embedded processor 204 controls the parameters of the image collection device 201 according to the ambient light information, such as aperture, shutter and other parameters, so as to obtain the best image quality; the collected information passes through the data interface module 205 is transmitted to the data transmission device 500, and then transmitted to the server system 300 through the data transmission device 500.
在本实施例中，文化信息采集装置200可以设计为如下方案：包括一个位置姿态调整装置206，服务器系统300通过数据传输装置500将姿态调整控制命令传输至姿态调整装置206，通过内置的电动控制装置调整角度、高度及姿态，。In this embodiment, the cultural information collection device 200 can be designed as follows: including a position and posture adjustment device 206. The server system 300 transmits the posture adjustment control command to the posture adjustment device 206 through the data transmission device 500. Through the built-in electric control The device can adjust the angle, height and posture.
在本实施例中，可以采用的另外一种方案是：所述位置姿态调整装置206包括无人驾驶飞行器，图像采集装置201固定在无人驾驶飞行器上，服务器系统300通过数据传输装置将姿态调整控制命令，以无线通讯方式传输至无人驾驶飞行器，控制无人驾驶飞行器的飞行角度、高度及姿态。所述无人驾驶飞行器可以选购现有或者定制无人驾驶遥控飞机，根据系统的重量选择合适的承载能力及飞行高度。利用无人驾驶飞行器作为姿态调整装置的好处是，可以大幅度的扩大图像采集装置的图像采集范围。In this embodiment, another solution that can be adopted is: the position and attitude adjustment device 206 includes an unmanned aerial vehicle, the image acquisition device 201 is fixed on the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the server system 300 adjusts the attitude through a data transmission device. Control commands are transmitted to the unmanned aerial vehicle through wireless communication to control the flight angle, height and attitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle can be purchased from an existing or customized unmanned remote-controlled aircraft, and the appropriate carrying capacity and flight height can be selected according to the weight of the system. The advantage of using an unmanned aerial vehicle as an attitude adjustment device is that it can greatly expand the image collection range of the image collection device.
在本实施例中，服务器系统300包括数据存储服务器301、数据处理服务器302、监控数据管理平台软件服务器端303、信息展示管理平台软件服务器端304，监控数据管理平台软件服务器端303、信息展示管理平台软件服务器端304运行在数据处理服务器302上，操作者通过监控数据管理平台软件输入控制指令，从而进行监控传感装置的控制，信息展示管理平台软件和信息展示终端通过数据传输装置进行双向信息通讯。In this embodiment, the server system 300 includes a data storage server 301, a data processing server 302, a monitoring data management platform software server 303, an information display management platform software server 304, a monitoring data management platform software server 303, an information display management The platform software server 304 runs on the data processing server 302. The operator inputs control instructions through the monitoring data management platform software to control the monitoring sensor device. The information display management platform software and the information display terminal conduct two-way information through the data transmission device. communication.
在本实施例中，为了提高数据安全性，数据存储服务器301包括同步运行在不同地点的2台或多台服务器，进行同步更新，确保数据安全。In this embodiment, in order to improve data security, the data storage server 301 includes two or more servers running synchronously in different locations to perform synchronous updates to ensure data security.
在本实施例中，信息展示终端400包括数据处理器401、显示屏402、音频播放装置403、输入装置404、存储装置405、电源模块406、网络接口407、以及运行于该信息展示终端上的信息展示软件客户端408以及监控信息客户端409，信息展示软件客户端408和监控信息客户端409从服务器获取采集数据，并对采集数据进行处理并通过图案、声音、视频、文字等多种方式展示及传播，信息展示终端400通过互联网连接服务器系统300，所述输入装置404可以是触摸屏、或者鼠标、或者键盘、或者语音输入装置、或者上述多种输入装置的组合，用户通过网络接口407连接服务器系统300，下载或上传信息。本实施中，信息展示终端400可以是一个集成上述功能的平板电脑，也可以是一台智能手机，也可以是一台多媒体电脑，信息展示软件客户端408以及监控信息客户端409基于网络浏览器运行，在本实施例中，也可以同步开发桌面客户端应用软件（APP），将软件安装在信息展示终端400上运行。In this embodiment, the information display terminal 400 includes a data processor 401, a display screen 402, an audio playback device 403, an input device 404, a storage device 405, a power module 406, a network interface 407, and a program running on the information display terminal. The information display software client 408 and the monitoring information client 409 obtain the collected data from the server and process the collected data through various methods such as patterns, sounds, videos, and text. For display and dissemination, the information display terminal 400 connects to the server system 300 through the Internet. The input device 404 can be a touch screen, a mouse, a keyboard, a voice input device, or a combination of the above input devices. The user connects through the network interface 407 Server system 300 downloads or uploads information. In this implementation, the information display terminal 400 can be a tablet computer integrating the above functions, a smart phone, or a multimedia computer. The information display software client 408 and the monitoring information client 409 are based on a web browser. To run, in this embodiment, a desktop client application software (APP) can also be developed simultaneously, and the software can be installed on the information display terminal 400 and run.
信息展示软件客户端408可以实时显示文化信息采集装置200采集的图像、声音等多媒体信息，也可以播放以往采集的多媒体信息，同时，监控信息客户端409可以实时显示监控传感装置100采集的文化景观气候、安全等系列信息，用户可以根据提供的信息确定参观路线，这种信息，对于具有一定危险性的文化景观而言，可以为用户提供最及时的安全信息，例如，风力的变化对于位于山顶、陡峭位置的文化景观而言，实地参观学习具有很大的危险性，危险建筑物的应力突然变化往往可能是建筑物倒塌的预警信号，这种监控信息实时地传递给用户，能提高安全性。The information display software client 408 can display multimedia information such as images and sounds collected by the cultural information collection device 200 in real time, and can also play multimedia information collected in the past. At the same time, the monitoring information client 409 can display the cultural information collected by the monitoring sensor device 100 in real time. Landscape climate, safety and other series of information, users can determine the tour route based on the information provided. This kind of information can provide users with the most timely safety information for cultural landscapes with certain risks. For example, changes in wind force are For cultural landscapes on mountain tops and steep locations, on-site visits and learning are very dangerous. Sudden changes in the stress of dangerous buildings may often be early warning signals of building collapse. This kind of monitoring information is transmitted to users in real time, which can improve safety. sex.
在本实施例中，信息展示终端400包括一个具有立体视觉的虚拟现实展示系统（VR），虚拟现实展示系统（VR）为头戴式装置，将文化信息采集装置200采集的立体图像信息，以三维图形的形式展示给用户，形成虚拟现实环境，用户带上虚拟现实展示系统（VR），获得是实时采集的图像信息，可以获得高逼真的虚拟体验。In this embodiment, the information display terminal 400 includes a virtual reality display system (VR) with stereoscopic vision. The virtual reality display system (VR) is a head-mounted device that collects the stereoscopic image information collected by the cultural information collection device 200 to The form of three-dimensional graphics is displayed to the user, forming a virtual reality environment. The user brings a virtual reality display system (VR) to obtain image information collected in real time, and can obtain a highly realistic virtual experience.
在本实施例中，能源供给系统600包括交流电稳压模块601、电源储存器602、太阳能电池板603、变压器模块604、电源管理模块605，上述模块通过电缆和电源管理模块605连接，电源管理模块605通过变压器模块604，将电源分为不同的电压，输出到不同的用电装置。交流电稳压模块601用于和外部交流供电连接并提供稳定的电压，太阳能电池板603是系统的辅助供电装置，在不破坏文化景观的情况下，通过白天采集太阳光的能力储备供电，确保整体系统可靠运行，系统也可以采用风力发电装置。In this embodiment, the energy supply system 600 includes an AC voltage stabilizing module 601, a power storage 602, a solar panel 603, a transformer module 604, and a power management module 605. The above modules are connected to the power management module 605 through cables. The power management module 605 uses the transformer module 604 to divide the power supply into different voltages and output them to different electrical devices. The AC voltage stabilizing module 601 is used to connect to the external AC power supply and provide stable voltage. The solar panel 603 is the auxiliary power supply device of the system. Without damaging the cultural landscape, it reserves power supply through the ability to collect sunlight during the day to ensure the overall The system operates reliably, and the system can also use wind power generation devices.
在本实施例中，所述数据传输装置500可以包括网络路由器、或者WIFI无线连接模块、或者Bluetooth通讯模块、或者Zigbee通讯模块、或者手机通讯模块，或者上述模块的任意组合使用。这些模块均可以根据实际数据量的大小，选用当前市场上主流的器件模块组合使用。In this embodiment, the data transmission device 500 may include a network router, or a WIFI wireless connection module, or a Bluetooth communication module, or a Zigbee communication module, or a mobile phone communication module, or any combination of the above modules. These modules can be used in combination with mainstream device modules on the market according to the actual data volume.
本实施例利用先进的传感器技术、物联网技术、互联网技术、虚拟现实技术等多种技术的融合，构建了一种一种基于物联网的文化景观信息采集与传播系统，同时将文化景观的监控传感与文化信息采集系统结合起来，通过互联网同步发送给用户，用户不仅可以通过互联网及虚拟现实技术获得身临其境的文化景观体验，同时可以在第一时间获得文化景观的温度、湿度、风力、海拔、气压等环境信息，同时可以获得建筑物安全相关的位移、倾斜、应力改变等信息，为参观学习者的安全保障提供了新的技术方案，同时，该系统通过实时采集的大数据，为文化景观的保护提供了大数据支持。This embodiment uses the integration of advanced sensor technology, Internet of Things technology, Internet technology, virtual reality technology and other technologies to build a cultural landscape information collection and dissemination system based on the Internet of Things, and at the same time integrates the monitoring of cultural landscapes. The sensing and cultural information collection system are combined and sent to users simultaneously through the Internet. Users can not only obtain an immersive cultural landscape experience through the Internet and virtual reality technology, but also obtain the temperature, humidity, and temperature of the cultural landscape in the first time. Environmental information such as wind power, altitude, and air pressure can also be used to obtain information on displacement, tilt, and stress changes related to building safety, providing new technical solutions for the safety of visiting learners. At the same time, the system collects big data in real time , providing big data support for the protection of cultural landscapes.
应说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明专利一种基于物联网的文化景观信息采集与传播系统的说明，而不是对本发明专利的限定。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本设计的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the cultural landscape information collection and dissemination system based on the Internet of Things patented by the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patented invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the technical solution of the present design can be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and they shall all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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