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CN106849263A - A kind of power supply unit, electric power system, method of supplying power to - Google Patents

A kind of power supply unit, electric power system, method of supplying power to
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Publication number
CN106849263A
CN106849263ACN201710179289.1ACN201710179289ACN106849263ACN 106849263 ACN106849263 ACN 106849263ACN 201710179289 ACN201710179289 ACN 201710179289ACN 106849263 ACN106849263 ACN 106849263A
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Prior art keywords
power supply
supply unit
electrical equipment
controllable
power
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CN201710179289.1A
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CN106849263B (en
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李宁
王振丽
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Shenzhen Happy High Tech Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Happy High Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of power supply unit, USB interface including power input, controllable DC DC transforming circuits and with OTG functions, USB interface includes the control end and the voltage output end for exporting charging voltage of the control signal for receiving controllable DC DC transforming circuits;A kind of electric power system, including intelligent communications terminal, electrical equipment, described power supply unit are also disclosed;A kind of method of supplying power to is also provided.A kind of power supply unit in the present invention, realizes that control data is transmitted by the USB interface with OTG functions, and then controls controllable DC DC transforming circuits to change the charging voltage of output, realizes that charging voltage is controllable, compatibility of the enhancing power supply unit to electrical equipment;A kind of electric power system sends the control data of controllable DC DC transforming circuits by intelligent communications terminal, realizes that power supply unit compatibility is powered to various electrical equipments;A kind of method of supplying power to is factually now upgraded by the ascending series that intelligent communications terminal obtains power supply unit, and it is powered with matching electrical equipment.

Description

A kind of power supply unit, electric power system, method of supplying power to
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of powering, especially a kind of power supply unit, electric power system, method of supplying power to.
Background technology
Nowadays, electrical equipment is numerous, and electrical equipment needs supporting power supply unit to realize charging, and electrical equipment is logical with intelligenceAs a example by letter product, in intelligence communication product such as mobile phone update, 1 year modern society for changing, due to mobile phone and charger oneAs correspond, match and use, when changing mobile phone, the power supply unit of mobile phone be charger also with one piece of replacing of mobile phone, changeThe charger for getting off is just into rubbish, it is impossible to reuse, and causes the huge wasting of resources.And when using other mobile phone,Because charger is mismatched, cause not filling electricity, or charge very slow or be not fully filled electricity, the value that charger is recycledJust become very little.Some have made compatible charger for market, but it is to be solidificated in charger the inside, although can fill withElectricity, but due to being that compatible method is worked it out.Cannot coordinate mobile phone accomplish quickly, optimization charging.Also, it can only pinCompatibility is carried out to existing mobile phone, it is impossible to making any modification, it is impossible to make any renewal and optimization to it, also due to chargerItself voltage, temperature, the isoparametric change of service life, cause to recognize that IC differentiates that the probability of error increases, even with one sectionThe result that appearance cannot be used after time.Other power supply units, such as portable power source and power supply adaptor, there is also above-mentionedProblem, therefore it provides a solution is very necessary.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, external control signal can be received it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to realize chargingVoltage is controllable, compatible strong power supply unit, correspondingly, also provides a kind of electric power system and method for supplying power to.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of power supply unit, including power input, controllable DC-DC become piezoelectricityRoad and the USB interface with OTG functions, the USB interface include the control signal for receiving controllable DC-DC transforming circuitsControl end and the voltage output end for exporting charging voltage, the input of the power input and controllable DC-DC transforming circuitsEnd connection, the control end is connected with controllable DC-DC transforming circuits, and the output end of the controllable DC-DC transforming circuits is connected toVoltage output end.
Further, the controllable DC-DC transforming circuits include MCU, the first inductance, the first electric capacity, the first diode andFirst switch pipe;The power input is connected with the positive output end of first switch pipe, the control end of the first switch pipe withThe output end connection of MCU;The negative output terminal of first switch pipe one end, the positive pole of the first diode respectively with the first inductanceConnection, the negative pole ground connection of first diode, the other end of first inductance is connected with one end of the first electric capacity, and described theThe other end ground connection of one electric capacity;The other end of first inductance passes through negative output terminal, positive output end and the USB of second switch pipeThe voltage output end connection of interface, the control end of the second switch pipe is connected with the output end of MCU, the control of the USB interfaceEnd processed is connected with MCU.
Further, the controllable DC-DC transforming circuits also include the 3rd switching tube, the first voltage-regulator diode and the first electricityResistance, the negative output terminal of the second switch pipe is connected with the input of MCU, and the control end of the 3rd switching tube is defeated with MCUGo out end connection, the negative output terminal ground connection of the 3rd switching tube, the positive output end of the 3rd switching tube and the pole of the first voltage stabilizing twoThe negative pole connection of pipe, the positive pole of first voltage-regulator diode is connected with the negative output terminal of second switch pipe, the first resistorOne end input respectively with MCU, USB interface be connected, the other end ground connection of the first resistor, the one of first electric capacityEnd is connected with the input of MCU.
Further, the controllable DC-DC transforming circuits also include thermo-sensitive resistor, one end of the thermo-sensitive resistor and MCUInput connection, the thermo-sensitive resistor the other end ground connection.
Further, the first switch pipe is PMOS, and the second switch pipe and the 3rd switching tube are NMOS tube, instituteThe grid for stating PMOS and NMOS tube is the control end of switching tube, and the source electrode of the PMOS and NMOS tube is negative defeated for switching tubeGo out end, the drain electrode of the PMOS and NMOS tube is the positive output end of switching tube.
Further, the power supply unit is the straight charger of mobile terminal, power supply adaptor or portable power source.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is:A kind of electric power system, including intelligent communications terminal, electrical equipment,Described power supply unit, the power input of the power supply unit is connected with power supply, the intelligent communications terminal, electrical equipment pointIt is not connected with the USB interface of power supply unit.
Further, the intelligent communications terminal includes mobile phone, notebook computer, iPAD or PDA.
Further, the electrical equipment includes intelligent communications terminal.
Further, the electric power system also includes Cloud Server, is powered during for storing the different electrical equipments of correspondence and setStandby upgrading data, the intelligent communications terminal is connected by network with Cloud Server.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is:A kind of method of supplying power to, is applied to described electric power system, including withLower step:
S1, intelligent communications terminal obtain the facility information of electrical equipment and the version information of power supply unit;
S2, intelligent communications terminal are contrasted the version information of the facility information of electrical equipment and power supply unit, to judge to supplyWhether electric equipment is supported to carry out quick charge to electrical equipment, if supporting, power supply unit carries out quick charge to electrical equipment,Otherwise, into step S3;
S3, intelligent communications terminal networking obtain the upgrading data of power supply unit and send it to power supply unit, to realize power supplyDevice upgrade, and then power supply unit carries out quick charge to electrical equipment.
Further, the upgrading data packet includes correspondence electrical equipment and fills agreement, charge parameter and Protection parameters soon.
Further, the power supply unit carries out quick charge to electrical equipment includes:
The power supply unit judges whether electrical equipment supports quick charge, if support, power supply unit according to fill soon agreement toElectric equipment carries out quick charge;Otherwise, power supply unit is commonly charged according to charge parameter to electrical equipment, and power supply setsStandby MCU obtains charging current, charging voltage and is adjusted with carrying out charging current, charging voltage in real time, and realizing charging accelerates.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of power supply unit in the present invention, is realized by the USB interface with OTG functionsControl data is transmitted, and then controls controllable DC-DC transforming circuits to change the charging voltage of output, realizes that charging voltage is controllable, is increasedCompatibility of the strong power supply unit to electrical equipment, there is provided the practicality of power supply unit, power supply unit can repeat reasonably to use,Reduce environmental pollution;A kind of electric power system in the present invention, the control of controllable DC-DC transforming circuits is sent by intelligent communications terminalData, realize that power supply unit compatibility is powered to various electrical equipments;In addition, a kind of method of supplying power to, in power supply unit and useWhen electric equipment is mismatched, the ascending series for obtaining power supply unit by intelligent communications terminal are factually now upgraded, to match electrical equipmentIt is powered, the compatibility of power supply unit is improved, the method for realization is simple and effective.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structured flowchart of power supply unit in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an a kind of specific embodiment circuit diagram of power supply unit in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structured flowchart of electric power system in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of method flow diagram of method of supplying power in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an a kind of specific embodiment schematic diagram of electric power system in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is an a kind of specific embodiment flow chart of method of supplying power in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phaseMutually combination.
A kind of power supply unit, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structured flowchart of power supply unit in the present invention, including power inputEnd, controllable DC-DC transforming circuits and the USB interface with OTG functions, USB interface include becoming piezoelectricity for receiving controllable DC-DCThe control end of the control signal on road and the voltage output end for exporting charging voltage, power input and controllable DC-DC transformationsThe input connection of circuit, control end is connected with controllable DC-DC transforming circuits, the output end connection of controllable DC-DC transforming circuitsTo voltage output end.
A kind of power supply unit in the present invention, realizes that control data is transmitted, and then control by the USB interface with OTG functionsThe charging voltage that controllable DC-DC transforming circuits change output is made, realizes that charging voltage is controllable, enhancing power supply unit is to electrical equipmentCompatibility, there is provided the practicality of power supply unit, power supply unit can repeat reasonably use, reduce environmental pollution.
Used as the further improvement of technical scheme, with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is an a kind of specific reality of power supply unit in the present inventionA circuit diagram is applied, controllable DC-DC transforming circuits include MCU, the first inductance L1, the first electric capacity C1, the first diode D1 and firstSwitching tube;In the present embodiment, the IC1 in MCU such as Fig. 2 is realized using the single-chip microcomputer of STMF103FSSOP20 models, the first electricityHold C1 to be realized using electrochemical capacitor, first switch pipe is PMOS, the Q1 in first switch pipe such as Fig. 2, the grid of PMOSIt is the control end of switching tube, the source electrode of PMOS is the negative output terminal of switching tube, and the drain electrode of PMOS is the positive output of switching tubeEnd.Power input POWER is connected with the positive output end of first switch pipe Q1, and the control end of first switch pipe Q1 is defeated with MCUGo out end connection;The negative output terminal of first switch pipe Q1 one end respectively with the first inductance L1, the positive pole of the first diode D1 are connected,The negative pole ground connection of the first diode D1, the other end of the first inductance is connected with one end of the first electric capacity, the other end of the first electric capacityGround connection;The voltage output end of negative output terminal, positive output end and USB interface that the other end of the first inductance L1 passes through second switch pipeConnection, the control end of second switch pipe is connected with the output end of MCU, and the control end of USB interface is connected with MCU, and here, second opensThe Q2 in pipe such as Fig. 2 is closed, Q2 is NMOS tube, and the grid of NMOS tube is the control end of switching tube, and the source electrode of NMOS tube is switching tubeNegative output terminal, the drain electrode of NMOS tube is the positive output end of switching tube, and the voltage output end of USB interface is vdd terminal and GND ends,The positive output end of second switch pipe Q2 is connected with the vdd terminal of USB interface, the GND ends ground connection of USB interface;The control end of USB interfaceIncluding D- ends, D+ ends and ID ends, they are connected with MCU respectively.MCU is responsible for the system operation of whole power supply unit, voltage adjustmentPMOS Q1, inductance L1, electric capacity C1, diode D1 is controlled to constitute a simple Bulk circuit by PWM(Can certainly makeWith BOOST, buck-boost circuits, Cuk circuits etc.), reach the purpose of voltage x current adjustment.Therefore, power supply unit passes throughThe control end of USB interface receives control signal and sends control signals to MCU, and MCU controls first switch according to control signalThe ON time of pipe controls the size of charging voltage, realizes compatible difference electrical equipment.
Used as the further improvement of technical scheme, with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is an a kind of specific reality of power supply unit in the present inventionA circuit diagram is applied, controllable DC-DC transforming circuits also include the 3rd switching tube, the first voltage-regulator diode ZD1 and first resistor R1, thisIn embodiment, the 3rd switching tube is NMOS tube, and the Q3 in such as Fig. 2, the grid of NMOS tube is the control end of switching tube, NMOS tubeSource electrode is the negative output terminal of switching tube, and the drain electrode of NMOS tube is the positive output end of switching tube;The negative output terminal of second switch pipe Q2It is connected with the input of MCU, the control end of the 3rd switching tube Q3 is connected with the output end of MCU, the negative output of the 3rd switching tube Q3End ground connection, the positive output end of the 3rd switching tube Q3 is connected with the negative pole of the first voltage-regulator diode ZD1, the first voltage-regulator diode ZD1Positive pole be connected with the negative output terminal of second switch pipe Q2, one end of first resistor R1 input, USB interface respectively with MCUConnection, in the present embodiment, one end of first resistor R1 is connected with the GND ends of USB interface, the other end ground connection of first resistor R1,One end of first electric capacity C1 is connected with the input of MCU.Therefore, such as in figure, USB interface, the first voltage-regulator diode ZD1 and MCUC5, C6 pin connection, realize current measurement feedback;Secondly, connect by by the D6 pins of one end of the first electric capacity C1 and MCUConnect, realize that voltage measurement is fed back, then power supply unit can in real time measure charging voltage and charging current, realize feedback control, NMOSPipe Q3 is mainly the output of protection power supply unit and the effect of protection electrical equipment.
Used as the further improvement of technical scheme, with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is an a kind of specific reality of power supply unit in the present inventionA circuit diagram is applied, controllable DC-DC transforming circuits also include thermo-sensitive resistor R2, and one end of thermo-sensitive resistor R2 connects with the input of MCUConnect, the other end ground connection of thermo-sensitive resistor R2.The temperature survey of power supply unit can be realized by thermo-sensitive resistor R2, facilitate MCU according toThe temperature that measurement is obtained carries out charge control.
Used as the further improvement of technical scheme, power supply unit is the straight charger of mobile terminal, power supply adaptor or shiftingDynamic power supply.
A kind of electric power system, with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of structured flowchart of electric power system in the present invention, including intelligence communicationTerminal, electrical equipment, described power supply unit, the power input of power supply unit are connected with power supply, intelligent communications terminal, electricity consumptionEquipment is connected with the USB interface of power supply unit respectively.
A kind of electric power system in the present invention, the control data of controllable DC-DC transforming circuits is sent by intelligent communications terminal,Realize that power supply unit compatibility is powered to various electrical equipments.Wherein, control data includes the upgrading data of power supply unit.ItsIn addition to the USB interface with OTG functions, other support that the intelligence of data double-way transmission is led to the USB interface of middle power supply unitThe interface of terminal is believed, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Used as the further improvement of technical scheme, intelligent communications terminal is including mobile phone, notebook computer, iPAD or PDA etc.The intelligent artifact of connected network communication can be carried out.
Used as the further improvement of technical scheme, electrical equipment includes intelligent communications terminal.When electrical equipment for intelligence is logicalDuring letter terminal, intelligent communications terminal sends control data and such as upgrades data, after helping power supply unit to realize upgrading compatibility, power supplyEquipment can be powered to intelligent communications terminal.When electrical equipment is other non intelligent communication terminals, intelligent communications terminal sideAfter helping power supply unit to realize that upgrading is compatible, power supply unit is powered to non intelligent communication terminal.
Used as the further improvement of technical scheme, electric power system also includes Cloud Server, for storing the different electricity consumptions of correspondenceThe upgrading data of power supply unit during equipment, intelligent communications terminal is connected by network with Cloud Server.
Usually, the upgrading data of power supply unit can be networked by intelligent communications terminal and be obtained, and can be that artificial search is obtained, it is also possible to it is connected with the Cloud Server on backstage by intelligent communications terminal and is acquired, Cloud Server is stored with corresponding differentDuring electrical equipment, the upgrading data of power supply unit, it is ensured that the normal upgrading of power supply unit.
A kind of method of supplying power to, is applied to described electric power system, and with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of method of supplying power in the present inventionMethod flow diagram, comprises the following steps:
S1, intelligent communications terminal obtain the facility information of electrical equipment and the version information of power supply unit;
S2, intelligent communications terminal are contrasted the version information of the facility information of electrical equipment and power supply unit, to judge to supplyWhether electric equipment is supported to carry out quick charge to electrical equipment, if supporting, power supply unit carries out quick charge to electrical equipment,Otherwise, into step S3;
S3, intelligent communications terminal networking obtain the upgrading data of power supply unit and send it to power supply unit, to realize power supplyDevice upgrade, and then power supply unit carries out quick charge to electrical equipment.
A kind of method of supplying power to, when power supply unit and electrical equipment are mismatched, i.e., power supply unit cannot enter to electrical equipmentRow quick charge, usually, power supply unit is stored with the information of supported electrical equipment, including electrical equipment model, rightCharge parameter, Protection parameters for answering etc., when electrical equipment does not need to be powered equipment inside supported electrical equipment, thenUpgrading, otherwise, power supply unit can upgrade to electrical equipment.The present invention obtains the liter of power supply unit by intelligent communications terminalDBMS realizes upgrading, it is powered with matching electrical equipment, there is provided the compatibility of power supply unit, the method for realization is simpleAnd effectively.
Used as the further improvement of technical scheme, upgrading data packet includes correspondence electrical equipment and fills agreement, charge parameter soonAnd Protection parameters.After power supply unit completes upgrading according to upgrading data, counted according to agreement, charge parameter and Protection parameters etc. are filled soonAccording to carrying out quick charge to electrical equipment.By taking mobile phone as an example, agreement is filled soon QC agreements, PE agreements and OPPO agreements.
Used as the further improvement of technical scheme, power supply unit carries out quick charge to electrical equipment to be included:
Power supply unit judges whether electrical equipment supports quick charge, if supporting, power supply unit is set to electricity consumption according to filling agreement soonIt is standby to carry out quick charge;Otherwise, power supply unit is commonly charged according to charge parameter to electrical equipment, and power supply unitMCU obtains charging current, charging voltage and is adjusted with carrying out charging current, charging voltage in real time, and realizing charging accelerates.It is common to chargeWhen, power supply unit increases power output by properly increasing charging voltage, improves charging rate.
For the electrical equipment for not supporting quick charge, for example, do not support to fill the mobile phone of agreement soon, power supply unit is to chargeThe MCU of device obtains charging current, charging voltage in real time, calculates charge power, steps up charging voltage, increases power output,Charging rate is improved, line is made up, the method for the loss that interfacial contact resistance brings keeps the PMU of mobile phone to charge most batteryGood state, can so improve more than 5% charging rate.
Due to our usually used mains chargers, its power output is constant, and in order to cost-effective basicOnly consider to be charged in off-mode.When open state charges due to its power output not enough, in order to ensure mobile phoneOperation, only reduces the electric current charged to battery, inevitably increases the charging interval.So, want it is most fast charged,Only closing hand phone charges, to normally being made troubles using mobile phone, therefore, in the present invention, during long-term use, dynamicAdjust the charging voltage of output, it is ensured that in charging process, either make a phone call, still see a film, foot can be provided to mobile phoneEnough electricity, it is ensured that output to the electric current on battery is constant, maximum, can so improve the speed of 20-50%.We lead toCross the mode that real-time tracking adjusts power output, it is ensured that no matter mobile phone is under which kind of state, there are enough electric energy to provide, it is ensured thatCharging current to battery is constant;The charging interval is reduced, extends the life-span of battery.
In practice, intelligent communications terminal needs to install corresponding control APP realizations with electrical equipment and the number of power supply unitAccording to interaction, and power supply unit is also required to write corresponding software and is operated control, and the software module of power supply unit mainly includes:Usb interface module, charge management module, charge parameter, updating and management module and output protection management module, wherein, USB interfaceModule is responsible for the switching of master slave mode, and during slave pattern, the communication between treatment and intelligent communications terminal, holotype is responsible for and electricity consumptionThe charge mode matching of equipment, such as rush the communication of agreement, matching of QCR agreements etc. soon;Charge management module is mainly responsible forThe signal of communication sent according to intelligent communications terminal when charging when rushing soon, according to voltage, electric current that order request output is specified;When such as QC agreements charge, when not set up without communication, the voltage of 5V is exported;After the success of QC protocol communications, output electricityPressure rises to 9V, or 12V;During normal charging mode, while the voltage that output is specified, output voltage is improved, be less thanIn the range of safe voltage, the power of maximum is exported to electrical equipment, accelerate charging rate, reduce the charging interval;Charge parameter,Updating and management module is responsible for Protection parameters, charge parameter and software version information, the updating and management of electrical equipment;MostAfterwards, output protection management module is responsible for charge protection of the electrical equipment when charging.
As a example by using mobile phone as electrical equipment and intelligent communications terminal, the charge protection machine of the i.e. charger of power supply unit is illustratedSystem:Communication interaction confirms mobile phone, the respective voltage of charger, operating current, protective current, the working range and ginseng of abnormal currentNumber, it is ensured that the safe range of each equipment work, it is to avoid the damage of voltage, electric current beyond equipment caused by safe range occur.Mobile phone is charged when using 5v such as, the maximum charging current of the mobile phone of the model that we test is 1.5A, works as mobile phoneWhen internal wiring is problematic, when causing charging current to rise to 2A, our common common chargers due to there was only short-circuit protection,Without these trickle changes are detected, power supply is may proceed to, cause mobile phone to damage.And the charger in the present invention can be according to these guarantorsShield parameter, intelligent protects to mobile phone.When electric current is monitored beyond designated value, the request with mobile communication can be initiated.Linked up by the control APP with mobile phone, confirmed use electricity, charge capacity, the output electricity of charger, the temperature of mobile phoneJudge whether mobile phone has internal short-circuit etc. parameter, be inferred to whether have possibility on fire from explosion, and then close output, open mobile phoneAlarm, alarm user.
Specifically, power supply unit has following eight grades of protections(By taking mobile phone as an example, power supply unit is electrical equipment with chargerExample):
1st grade of protection:The fully interaction of mobile phone and charger protocol parameter is linked up, it is ensured that the electric current of charger output, voltage meetsIt is required that.
2nd grade of protection:Short-circuit protection.During outside abnormal appearance short circuit, charger can be within the extremely short time(Than commonly fillingElectrical equipment reaction is fast 3 times)This problem is detected, output is quickly closed, mobile phone is protected.
3rd level is protected:Interior of mobile phone charging circuit abnormal protection, electric current is occurred when interior of mobile phone charging circuit is abnormalChange, protect mobile phone by monitoring the change of this electric current, it is to avoid further damage mobile phone.
4th grade of protection:Interior of mobile phone battery problems abnormal protection.When slight damage occurs in battery, or when abnormal,Can all occur in charging process with the different current curve of normal battery, by charger and the further parameter ratio of mobile phoneIt is right(Use electricity, charge capacity, output electricity, the temperature of charger etc.), confirm whether mobile phone has possibility on fire from explosion, andWhen remind user, it is to avoid there is personal safety accident.
5th grade of protection:Circuit, contact mouth protection.Mobile phone in use, because charging wire fractures, lead by joint loosenessLoose contact is caused, it is also in fact a kind of to mobile phone that this frequently charges, and is a kind of damage to battery of mobile phone, and we can be by electricityStream, the change of voltage detect this problem, when electric current and voltage occur fluctuation and is mutated, remind user to change in time and chargeLine or maintenance mobile phone, it is to avoid problem expands.
6th grade of protection:Temperature protection.When our common mobile phones charge, when the temperature of mobile phone is too high, charger can'tOutput is closed, is still powered to mobile phone, thus there is potential safety hazard, it is possible to which continuing power supply can cause mobile phone to occur generating heatFire.We, when temperature is more than predetermined value, cut off voltage output, to protect hand by the temperature at thermo-sensitive resistor monitoring cell-phone endMachine.
7th grade of protection:Full of electric protection.After mobile phone is full of, charger can close output, it is to avoid be filled to mobile phone for a long timeThe hidden danger that electricity brings.
8th grade of protection:Non- mobile phone kind equipment current limliting, short-circuit charge protection.Present equipment in need can be by USB pairsIt charges, but because common mobile phone charging short circuit current point all sets higher, cannot really starting protection effect.ThisCharger is recognized during for non-cell phone apparatus, adjust automatically short circuit current parameter, the charging safety of protection equipment.
Below with intelligent communications terminal as mobile phone, power supply unit as charger, electrical equipment for intelligent communications terminal be handAs a example by machine, method of supplying power to of the invention is illustrated:
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is an a kind of specific embodiment schematic diagram of electric power system in the present invention, and charger for mobile phone is by there is OTGThe charging wire of interface is connected to mobile phone, and mobile phone carries out communication interaction and charging.Mobile phone charges to be connected by USB and charger, either there are OTG functions on the interface of the micro standards of USB 2.0 or the Type c of USB 3.1.
With reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is an a kind of specific embodiment flow chart of method of supplying power in the present invention, and mobile phone is connected to chargingAfter device, charger judges whether mobile phone inserts, if insertion, opens the D+ ends of USB interface of charger, io mouthfuls of D- ends and beatsOpen, the ID pin of OTG lines are set low, start OTG, allow mobile phone to be in host states, at this moment mobile phone starts the equipment for reading chargerInformation, including charger version information, and the information of mobile phone that charger is supported, information includes mobile phone model, correspondenceFill agreement, charge parameter and Protection parameters soon.The APP pre-installed on mobile phone is receiving the device id of charger, after version information,Charger is shaken hands version information interaction, and the version with mobile phone A PP compares, if it find that the software version of current charger is neededUpgrade to support during fast charge mode, i.e., the electrical equipment list in mobile phone model and charger that APP reads in mobile phoneDuring mismatch, then upgrade request is write to charger, while mobile phone terminal points out upgrading after mobile phone electricity is confirmed, mobile phoneAPP will connect network, and whether download has feasible adaptation parameter, if then downloading corresponding program i.e. script by network,Herein, if cannot download to corresponding program on network, mobile phone A PP can be connected with the server on backstage, search whether phaseThe program answered.Whether charger receives the script of mobile phone-downloaded by USB interface, and correct with mobile phone inspection data, and data are completeThe good correct code then updated on charger, completes adaptation, restarts charger, then starts the charging modes for optimizing to mobile phoneCharge.It should be noted that except the script that downloads, corresponding charge parameter and Protection parameters can also be obtained in the lump.
If need not upgrade, charger release ID pin allow mobile phone to exit into charge mode, close OTG, are switched toAgreement is filled in optimal charge mode, support soon, and quick charge is carried out using the agreement of filling soon of charger memory storage, and otherwise basis is depositedThe charge parameter of storage is charged, and obtains charging voltage in real time, is properly increased charging voltage and is realized acceleration of charging.If chargingComplete, then the communication between complete charge device and mobile phone.
Filling agreement soon has many kinds, and updates quickly, and incompatible each other.Namely the charger of A family fills notThe mobile phone of B family is common occurrence.But hardware interface is substantially that 4 lines(V+ V- D+ D-), we are according to mobile phoneModel, downloads corresponding Telescript, has come that correspondence is existing in this way, newly go out it is various fill agreement soon, reaching resource canRepetition is reasonably used, and reduces environmental pollution.Charger is interacted according to Telescript and mobile communication, and control charger output refers toFixed voltage, electric current is charged the phone, and completes the quick charge to mobile phone.Such as QC rushes agreement in the request for having 9V to export soonWhen, change the 5V outputs of charger to 9V, realize quick charge.
Linked up by USB interface by charger and mobile phone, mobile phone is again and network communication, correct by Network CaptureConfiguration parameter after, then the charge parameter of adaptation is handed down to by the USB charge ports of mobile phone by charger.Most suitable chargingScheme is given to charger, and then charger charges by the charging modes for optimizing to mobile phone or flat board.Such as QC3.0, PE, PDCharge etc., for another example following QCx.0 etc..And the characteristic of the battery according to mobile phone, the characteristic optimizing of charger is optimalCharging effect and protection.Multiple mobile phone is realized, a charger can just settle charging, once put into, use for many years, energy-conservationEmission reduction.Not brand, the mobile phone of different model, its charging modes are varied, by charger of the invention and mobile phone interactionMode, is upgraded, it is ensured that any mobile phone be able to can be charged with a charger by charger.Avoid the multiple chargings of purchaseThe possibility of device, has saved the consumption of resource.Accomplish that energy-saving is arranged.And its cells electricity, charger are monitored by mobile phone A PPOutput electricity, the control of the PMU of mobile phone can analyze an output voltage for mobile phone optimization, then by this voltageMobile phone is charged, man-to-man optimization charging effect reaches the reduction charging interval, extends battery life.
Similarly, the power supply process of the intelligent communications terminal such as notebook computer, IPAD is identical with mobile phone, repeats no more;AndThere is no the electrical equipment of communication capacity for other, we, as intermediary, obtain corresponding ascending series by intelligent communications terminalAfter, power supply unit is to be capable of achieving to be powered electrical equipment.
A kind of method of supplying power to of the present invention, when power supply unit and electrical equipment are mismatched, is obtained by intelligent communications terminalThe ascending series of power supply unit are factually now upgraded, and it is powered with matching electrical equipment, improve the compatibility of power supply unit, realExisting method is simple and effective.
Above is preferable implementation of the invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to the implementationExample, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make a variety of equivalent variations or replace on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the inventionChange, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (13)

2. power supply unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controllable DC-DC transforming circuits include MCU, theOne inductance, the first electric capacity, the first diode and first switch pipe;The power input connects with the positive output end of first switch pipeConnect, the control end of the first switch pipe is connected with the output end of MCU;The negative output terminal of the first switch pipe is respectively with firstOne end of inductance, the positive pole connection of the first diode, the negative pole ground connection of first diode, the other end of first inductanceOne end with the first electric capacity is connected, the other end ground connection of first electric capacity;The other end of first inductance is opened by secondClose the voltage output end connection of the negative output terminal, positive output end and USB interface of pipe, the control end and MCU of the second switch pipeOutput end connection, the control end of the USB interface is connected with MCU.
3. power supply unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the controllable DC-DC transforming circuits also include the 3rdSwitching tube, the first voltage-regulator diode and first resistor, the negative output terminal of the second switch pipe are connected with the input of MCU, instituteThe control end for stating the 3rd switching tube is connected with the output end of MCU, the negative output terminal ground connection of the 3rd switching tube, and the described 3rd opensThe positive output end for closing pipe is connected with the negative pole of the first voltage-regulator diode, positive pole and the second switch pipe of first voltage-regulator diodeNegative output terminal connection, one end of first resistor input respectively with MCU, USB interface be connected, the first resistorThe other end is grounded, and one end of first electric capacity is connected with the input of MCU.
CN201710179289.1A2017-03-232017-03-23Power supply equipment, power supply system and power supply methodActiveCN106849263B (en)

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