技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能监护系统，特别是一种应用于养老机构的智能监护系统及方法。The invention relates to an intelligent monitoring system, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system and method applied to nursing homes.
背景技术Background technique
智能养老是近几年提出的一个新概念，是一种综合了计算机技术，无线通信技术，传感器技术等多项技术的智能化系统。智能养老通过两种途径实现智能照护功能：一是老人通过智能穿戴设备主动向系统发出报警，求救，生活服务等请求，系统根据老人的请求作出处理；另一种途径是在智能养老设备内置传感器芯片，实时监测老人的生理参数，活动状态等信息，当监测到异常时及时报警。Smart elderly care is a new concept proposed in recent years. It is an intelligent system that integrates computer technology, wireless communication technology, sensor technology and other technologies. Smart elderly care realizes intelligent care functions in two ways: one is that the elderly actively send requests to the system for alarm, help, and life services through smart wearable devices, and the system handles the requests according to the elderly; the other way is to build sensors into the smart elderly care equipment. The chip monitors the elderly's physiological parameters, activity status and other information in real time, and alarms in time when abnormalities are detected.
本发明主要应用于智能养老机构，由智能监护系统维护一系列的智能穿戴设备，监控设备。智能监护系统监听设备发送的数据，通过健康服务设备评估老人健康状况，通过生活服务设备(智能药箱)实现智能服务、通过智能穿戴设备实现实时看护。The present invention is mainly applied to intelligent elderly care institutions, where a series of intelligent wearable devices and monitoring devices are maintained by an intelligent monitoring system. The intelligent monitoring system monitors the data sent by the equipment, evaluates the health status of the elderly through health service equipment, realizes intelligent services through life service equipment (smart medicine box), and realizes real-time care through smart wearable devices.
申请号为201410158123.8的专利所描述的智能养老看护系统，面向居家老人单一群体，包括控制主机、看护平台子系统、生活辅助子系统、安全监护子系统。实现对电器开关、紧急报警、门卫安全的控制，对老人日常生活如摔倒、报警、环境监测的安全监护。The intelligent elderly care system described in the patent application number 201410158123.8 is aimed at a single group of elderly people at home, including a control host, a nursing platform subsystem, a life assistance subsystem, and a security monitoring subsystem. Realize the control of electrical switches, emergency alarms, and door guards, and the safety monitoring of the elderly's daily life such as falls, alarms, and environmental monitoring.
申请号为201510127174.9的专利所描述的智能养老软件系统，应用于养老机构，其功能在于通过移动终端内置的控制单元，连接监测仪器，检查血压、血氧、心电、血糖数据。The intelligent elderly care software system described in the patent application number 201510127174.9 is applied to elderly care institutions. Its function is to connect monitoring instruments through the built-in control unit of the mobile terminal to check blood pressure, blood oxygen, ECG, and blood sugar data.
现有技术缺点：Disadvantages of existing technology:
1、居家式看护系统面向群体单一，不适用于集体生活老人的看护；1. The home care system is oriented to a single group and is not suitable for the care of the elderly living in groups;
2、智能穿戴设备内置多个传感器芯片，且需要多个穿戴设备才能实现对人体健康状况的实时监测，维护成本太高，仅适用于需特殊照顾的人群，一般人群无需过度看护。2. Smart wearable devices have built-in multiple sensor chips, and multiple wearable devices are required to realize real-time monitoring of human health status. The maintenance cost is too high, and it is only suitable for people who need special care, and the general population does not need excessive care.
3、目前已存在技术在老人看护上功能单一，缺乏全面系统的老人服务。3. At present, the existing technology has a single function in the care of the elderly, and lacks comprehensive and systematic services for the elderly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了克服上述现有技术中的技术缺陷，提出一种应用于养老机构的智能监护系统及方法，本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的。In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical defects in the prior art, the present invention proposes an intelligent monitoring system and method applied to elderly care institutions. The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
一种应用于养老机构的智能监护系统，其包括用户设备、服务器设备和终端设备，用户设备与服务器设备相连接，服务器设备和终端设备相连接，其中，用户设备包括手机或者电脑，用于为老人、看护人、管理人员提供设备管理、用户信息管理等功能；服务器设备包括服务器主机，用于建立老人与设备信息数据库，其从用户设备、终端设备接收指令或者向用户设备、终端设备发送指令；终端设备包括居家设备与养老机构设备，其中居家设备包括家庭智能药箱、家庭安全检测装置，养老机构设备包括机构安全检测装置、定位装置、机构智能药箱和一个或多个健康服务设备。An intelligent monitoring system applied to elderly care institutions, which includes user equipment, server equipment and terminal equipment, the user equipment is connected to the server equipment, and the server equipment is connected to the terminal equipment, wherein the user equipment includes a mobile phone or a computer for providing The elderly, caregivers, and managers provide functions such as equipment management and user information management; server equipment includes a server host, which is used to establish an information database for the elderly and equipment, which receives instructions from user equipment and terminal equipment or sends instructions to user equipment and terminal equipment. ; Terminal equipment includes home equipment and elderly care institution equipment, wherein home equipment includes home smart medicine boxes, home safety detection devices, and elderly care institution equipment includes institutional safety detection devices, positioning devices, institutional smart medicine boxes and one or more health service equipment.
优选地，服务器设备具有与定位装置相通信的数据监听端口，定位装置通过该监听端口实时发送定位信息、在线信息，当有异常情况出现时发送报警信息；服务器设备接收并分析所述定位信息、在线信息、报警信息的数据，将分析后的相关信息保存到数据库,当有异常情况出现时发出报警。Preferably, the server device has a data listening port for communication with the positioning device, and the positioning device sends positioning information and online information in real time through the listening port, and sends an alarm message when an abnormal situation occurs; the server device receives and analyzes the positioning information, The data of online information and alarm information, save the analyzed relevant information to the database, and send an alarm when an abnormal situation occurs.
优选地，家庭安全检测装置和机构安全检测装置都包括智能网关无线门磁、红外感应器。Preferably, both the home security detection device and the institutional security detection device include an intelligent gateway wireless door sensor and an infrared sensor.
优选地，用户设备包括信息管理平台，其用于对家庭智能药箱或机构智能药箱进行远程配置，包括：用户设备将配置信息发送到服务器设备，服务器设备通过第三方短信平台向家庭智能药箱或机构智能药箱的SIM卡发送配置标识，家庭智能药箱或机构智能药箱接收到标识短信，向服务器设备请求详细配置信息，配置完成后，家庭智能药箱或机构智能药箱向服务器设备返回配置结果，服务器设备将配置结果返回给用户设备。Preferably, the user equipment includes an information management platform, which is used to remotely configure the home smart medicine box or the institutional smart medicine box, including: the user equipment sends the configuration information to the server device, and the server device sends the home smart medicine box through a third-party short message platform. The SIM card of the smart medicine box or the institution’s smart medicine box sends the configuration logo. The home smart medicine box or the institution’s smart medicine box receives the identification message and requests detailed configuration information from the server device. After the configuration is completed, the home smart medicine box or the institutional smart medicine box sends a The device returns the configuration result, and the server device returns the configuration result to the user device.
一种采用应用于养老机构的智能监护系统进行智能监护的方法，包括定位检测、安全检测和服药检测，其中A method of intelligent monitoring using an intelligent monitoring system applied to an elderly care institution, including positioning detection, safety detection and medication detection, wherein
定位检测包括：采用服务器设备向定位装置开放一个数据监听端口，定位装置通过该监听端口发送实时定位信息、在线信息，当有异常情况出现时发送报警信息；服务器设备接收并分析所述定位信息、在线信息、报警信息的数据，将分析后的相关信息保存到数据库,当有异常情况出现时发出报警；The positioning detection includes: using a server device to open a data monitoring port to the positioning device, and the positioning device sends real-time positioning information and online information through the monitoring port, and sends an alarm message when an abnormal situation occurs; the server device receives and analyzes the positioning information, Online information and alarm information data, save the analyzed relevant information to the database, and send an alarm when an abnormal situation occurs;
安全检测包括：采用无线门磁判断房门开关状态；采用红外感应器感应是否有人员，如果有则记录当前信息，在设定时间内未感应到人员则发出报警；采用无线门磁和红外感应器内置的433m无线模块将房门开关状态和报警信息通过智能网关经由宽带网络转发到用户设备；Safety detection includes: using wireless door magnetism to judge the state of the door switch; using infrared sensors to sense whether there is a person, if there is, recording the current information, and sending an alarm if no person is sensed within the set time; using wireless door magnetism and infrared sensor The built-in 433m wireless module of the device forwards the door switch status and alarm information to the user equipment via the broadband network through the intelligent gateway;
服药检测包括：用户设备将配置信息发送到服务器设备，服务器设备通过第三方短信平台向智能药箱的SIM卡发送配置标识，家庭智能药箱或机构智能药箱接收到标识短信，向服务器设备请求详细配置信息，家庭智能药箱或机构智能药箱向服务器设备返回配置结果，服务器设备将配置结果返回给用户设备。Medication detection includes: the user device sends configuration information to the server device, the server device sends the configuration identification to the SIM card of the smart medicine box through the third-party SMS platform, and the home smart medicine box or institutional smart medicine box receives the identification SMS and requests the server device For detailed configuration information, the home smart medicine box or institutional smart medicine box returns the configuration result to the server device, and the server device returns the configuration result to the user device.
本发明的智能监护系统面向智能养老机构，建立用户信息数据库，设备信息数据库，统一管理，降低人力成本，同时兼容居家老人生活服务，看护功能。被看护老人仅需携带定位装置即可实现实时定位、摔倒报警、紧急呼救功能，通过健康服务设备定期对老人全面体检，建立健康信息档案，评估老人健康指数。The intelligent monitoring system of the present invention is oriented to intelligent elderly care institutions, establishes user information databases and equipment information databases, manages them in a unified manner, reduces labor costs, and is compatible with home-based elderly life services and nursing functions. The elderly in care only need to carry a positioning device to realize real-time positioning, fall alarm, and emergency call functions. Regular comprehensive physical examinations for the elderly through health service equipment, establishment of health information files, and evaluation of the health index of the elderly.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中：Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same components. In the attached picture:
附图1示出了本发明智能监护系统结构图；Accompanying drawing 1 has shown the structural diagram of intelligent monitoring system of the present invention;
附图2示出了本发明智能监护系统中定位装置的工作流程图；Accompanying drawing 2 has shown the working flow diagram of positioning device in the intelligent monitoring system of the present invention;
附图3示出了本发明智能监护系统中安全检测装置的工作流程图；Accompanying drawing 3 shows the work flow diagram of safety detection device in the intelligent monitoring system of the present invention;
附图4示出了本发明智能监护系统中智能药箱的配置流程图。Accompanying drawing 4 shows the flow chart of the configuration of the intelligent medicine box in the intelligent monitoring system of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施方式。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施方式，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反，提供这些实施方式是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
如图1所示，智能监护系统包括用户设备、服务器设备和终端设备，用户设备与服务器设备相连接，服务器设备和终端设备相连接。其中，用户设备包括手机或者电脑，用于为老人、看护人、管理人员提供设备管理、用户信息管理等功能；服务器设备包括服务器主机，用于建立老人与设备信息数据库，其从用户设备、终端设备接收指令或者向用户设备、终端设备发送指令；终端设备包括居家设备与养老机构设备，其中居家设备包括家庭智能药箱、家庭安全检测装置，养老机构设备包括机构安全检测装置、定位装置、机构智能药箱和一个或多个健康服务设备。As shown in Figure 1, the intelligent monitoring system includes user equipment, server equipment and terminal equipment, the user equipment is connected to the server equipment, and the server equipment is connected to the terminal equipment. Among them, user equipment includes mobile phones or computers, which are used to provide functions such as equipment management and user information management for the elderly, caregivers, and management personnel; server equipment includes server hosts, which are used to establish information databases for the elderly and equipment. The equipment receives instructions or sends instructions to user equipment and terminal equipment; terminal equipment includes home equipment and elderly care institution equipment, among which home equipment includes home smart medicine boxes and home safety detection devices, and elderly care institution equipment includes institutional safety detection devices, positioning devices, institution A smart medicine cabinet and one or more health service devices.
如图2所示，服务器设备向定位装置开放一个数据监听端口，定位装置可以通过该监听端口向服务器设备发送实时定位信息、在线信息，当定位装置检测到有异常情况出现，比如老人摔倒或者老人提出紧急呼救的时候发出报警信息。服务器设备接收并分析监听到的数据，即上述定位信息、在线信息、报警信息的数据，将相关信息保存到数据库,当有异常情况出现时向用户设备发出报警。养老机构管理人员通过用户设备除了可以实时地监测到上述定位信息、在线信息、紧急情况报警之外，还可以通过用户设备的信息管理平台查看定位装置的历史数据。定位装置通过两种途径向服务器设备发送数据，一种是在定位装置内部内置手机SIM卡，通过GPRS发送数据；另一种是定位装置将信息先发送给网关设备，由网关通过有线或无线网络转发到服务器设备的数据监听端口。As shown in Figure 2, the server device opens a data monitoring port to the positioning device. The positioning device can send real-time positioning information and online information to the server device through the monitoring port. When the positioning device detects an abnormal situation, such as an elderly person falling or When the old man puts forward an emergency call for help, an alarm message will be sent. The server device receives and analyzes the monitored data, that is, the data of the above positioning information, online information, and alarm information, saves the relevant information in the database, and sends an alarm to the user equipment when an abnormal situation occurs. In addition to real-time monitoring of the above-mentioned positioning information, online information, and emergency alarms through the user equipment, managers of elderly care institutions can also view the historical data of the positioning device through the information management platform of the user equipment. The positioning device sends data to the server device through two ways, one is to build a mobile phone SIM card inside the positioning device, and send data through GPRS; Forward to the data listening port of the server device.
如图3所示，安全检测装置(包括家庭安全检测装置或机构安全检测装置)包括智能网关无线门磁、红外感应器。其中，无线门磁是由无线发射模块和磁块组成的，无线发射模块包括“钢簧管”，磁体与钢簧管的距离保持在1.5厘米当中，钢簧管一直处于断开的状态，如果一旦磁体与钢簧管分离的距离超过了1.5厘米，钢簧管则会处于闭合状态，从而造成短路，报警指示灯会亮，同时主机会发射报警信号。无线门磁可以判断房门开关状态，当门不管在任何情况下被打开后，无线门磁则会发射无线电波，远距离向服务器设备报警或者启动红外感应器。红外感应器感应到有人员后记录当前信息，在设定时间内未感应到人员时就会发出报警，实现实时监测房间有人无人以及出入人员的状态。无线门磁和红外感应器通过内置的433m无线模块与智能网关通信，智能网关通过宽带网络向服务器设备转发无线门磁和红外感应器的信息。As shown in FIG. 3 , the security detection device (including a family security detection device or an institution security detection device) includes a smart gateway wireless door sensor and an infrared sensor. Among them, the wireless door sensor is composed of a wireless transmitting module and a magnetic block. The wireless transmitting module includes a "reed pipe". The distance between the magnet and the reed pipe is kept within 1.5 cm. The reed pipe is always disconnected. Once the distance between the magnet and the steel reed tube exceeds 1.5 cm, the steel reed tube will be in a closed state, causing a short circuit, the alarm indicator light will be on, and the host will emit an alarm signal at the same time. The wireless door sensor can judge the state of the door switch. When the door is opened under any circumstances, the wireless door sensor will emit radio waves to send an alarm to the server device from a long distance or activate the infrared sensor. The infrared sensor records the current information after sensing the presence of personnel, and sends out an alarm when no personnel is detected within the set time, realizing real-time monitoring of the status of people in and out of the room and the status of people entering and leaving. The wireless door sensor and infrared sensor communicate with the smart gateway through the built-in 433m wireless module, and the smart gateway forwards the information of the wireless door sensor and infrared sensor to the server device through the broadband network.
如图4所示，采用用户设备(手机或电脑)的信息管理平台对智能药箱(包括家庭智能药箱或机构智能药箱)进行远程配置，用户设备将配置信息发送到服务器设备，服务器设备通过第三方短信平台向智能药箱的SIM卡发送配置标识，智能药箱接收到标识短信，向服务器设备请求详细配置信息，配置完成后，智能药箱向服务器设备返回配置结果，服务器设备将配置结果返回给用户设备。在普通模式下智能药箱向服务器设备发送服药信息、错过服药提醒、药箱电量低等信息。服务器设备将上述信息存入数据库并向用户设备(手机或电脑)推送消息，可使老人的看护人(子女)及时了解服药信息。As shown in Figure 4, the information management platform of the user equipment (mobile phone or computer) is used to remotely configure the smart medicine box (including the family smart medicine box or the institutional smart medicine box), and the user equipment sends the configuration information to the server device, and the server device The configuration identification is sent to the SIM card of the smart medicine box through the third-party SMS platform. The smart medicine box receives the identification message and requests detailed configuration information from the server device. After the configuration is completed, the smart medicine box returns the configuration result to the server device, and the server device will configure Results are returned to the user device. In the normal mode, the smart medicine box sends information such as taking medicine information, missed medicine reminders, and low power of the medicine box to the server device. The server device stores the above information into the database and pushes a message to the user device (mobile phone or computer), so that the caregiver (child) of the elderly can know the information of taking medicine in time.
本发明的智能药箱包括中央控制模块、传感监视模块、信息存储模块、通信接口模块、报警模块、语音提示模块、时间定时模块、传感器模块、药物定位模块、显示模块、包括若干个带有编号的小室的药箱模块，以及其他子模块。其中，传感监视模块与小室内的关闭传感器模块相配合，记录并向中央控制模块发出小室的开启和位置信号；信息存储模块用于储存服务器设备发出的详细配置信息、各小室的已配置药品信息(包括药品名称、各药品的服用时间、用法用量、余量信息)，并向中央控制模块发送和接收更新各药品信息；中央控制模块根据预设的服药时间，在需要服药时向显示模块发出提醒信号，当检查存在尚未按时服用的药品，则向显示模块和语音提示模块发送提醒信号，所述提醒信号均可配置为通过通信接口模块发送到服务器设备；当小室的称重模块确认药物已被拿出、小室内的红外感应模块二次确认药物已经被拿出，那么中央控制模块则确认已经服药，并通过通信接口模块向服务器设备发出已经服药信息。此外，本发明的智能药箱还具备检查功能，即中央控制模块在确认已经服药后，从信息存储模块获取该时间段可以服用的药物名、正在开启的小室内的药品信息，判断打开的小室中的药物是否包含在服药名中，如果判断为真，置这种药在此时间段已经服用的标志为真，如果判断为假，通过语音提示模块发出报警提示信号。The intelligent medicine box of the present invention includes a central control module, a sensor monitoring module, an information storage module, a communication interface module, an alarm module, a voice prompt module, a time timing module, a sensor module, a medicine positioning module, a display module, including several Numbered compartments for the medicine chest module, and other sub-modules. Among them, the sensor monitoring module cooperates with the closing sensor module in the small room to record and send the opening and position signal of the small room to the central control module; the information storage module is used to store the detailed configuration information sent by the server equipment, the configured medicines in each small room Information (including drug name, taking time of each drug, usage and dosage, remaining information), and send and receive update information of each drug to the central control module; Send a reminder signal, when checking that there are medicines that have not been taken on time, send a reminder signal to the display module and the voice prompt module, and the reminder signal can be configured to be sent to the server device through the communication interface module; when the weighing module of the small room confirms that the medicine It has been taken out, and the infrared sensing module in the small room confirms that the medicine has been taken out for the second time, then the central control module confirms that the medicine has been taken, and sends the information that the medicine has been taken to the server device through the communication interface module. In addition, the intelligent medicine box of the present invention also has a check function, that is, after the central control module confirms that the medicine has been taken, it obtains the name of the medicine that can be taken in the time period and the medicine information in the opening chamber from the information storage module, and judges the open chamber. Whether the medicine in is included in the medicine name, if it is judged to be true, the sign that this medicine has been taken in this time period is set as true, if it is judged to be false, an alarm prompt signal will be sent through the voice prompt module.
本发明的智能监护系统面向养老机构，为养老机构提供看护老人信息管理、健康管理、设备管理等功能，同时兼容居家老人看护功能，通过各类智能设备能够了解老人的身体状况，实时状态，降低养老机构的管理成本，人力成本。本发明的信息管理平台提供了丰富的服务选项，同时建立老人健康信息档案，建立老人与智能设备的绑定关系，可以进行历史数据分析、评估。The intelligent monitoring system of the present invention is oriented to elderly care institutions, and provides elderly care institutions with functions such as information management, health management, and equipment management. Management costs and labor costs of pension institutions. The information management platform of the present invention provides a wealth of service options, and at the same time establishes health information files for the elderly, establishes a binding relationship between the elderly and smart devices, and can perform historical data analysis and evaluation.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710020101.9ACN106846728A (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of intelligent guarding system and method for being applied to geriatric nursing home |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710020101.9ACN106846728A (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of intelligent guarding system and method for being applied to geriatric nursing home |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106846728Atrue CN106846728A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710020101.9APendingCN106846728A (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of intelligent guarding system and method for being applied to geriatric nursing home |
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