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CN106821348A - A kind of intelligent oversleeve based on ECG detecting Yu monitoring of blood pressure - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent oversleeve based on ECG detecting Yu monitoring of blood pressure
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CN106821348A
CN106821348ACN201710013237.7ACN201710013237ACN106821348ACN 106821348 ACN106821348 ACN 106821348ACN 201710013237 ACN201710013237 ACN 201710013237ACN 106821348 ACN106821348 ACN 106821348A
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blood pressure
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sleevelet body
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孙淼
郑太英
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Translated fromChinese

本发明该开了一种基于心电检测与血压监测的智能袖套,其可以根据检测皮肤表面的心电和血压信号,达到实时监测患者疾病健康的目的。本发明建立一个完整的系统,集成于记忆面料载体,采集模拟量信号并进行分析,并通过与手机端和云端服务器的连接,得到一个完整的患者心电图信息和血压信息,并将结果以手机端和虚拟全息屏幕的形式呈现,与现有的心电检测技术相比,具有高续航性,高集成性和高准确性。

The present invention develops an intelligent cuff based on electrocardiogram detection and blood pressure monitoring, which can achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring of patients' disease and health according to the detection of electrocardiogram and blood pressure signals on the skin surface. The present invention establishes a complete system, which is integrated into the memory fabric carrier, collects and analyzes analog signals, and obtains a complete patient's electrocardiogram information and blood pressure information through the connection with the mobile terminal and the cloud server, and sends the results to the mobile terminal Presented in the form of a virtual holographic screen, compared with the existing ECG detection technology, it has high battery life, high integration and high accuracy.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种基于心电检测与血压监测的智能袖套A smart cuff based on ECG detection and blood pressure monitoring

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及疾病监控技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于心电检测与血压监测的智能袖套。The invention relates to the technical field of disease monitoring, in particular to an intelligent cuff based on electrocardiogram detection and blood pressure monitoring.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国老龄化的趋势越来越明显,老龄化所带来了一系列问题也愈发显著,首先体现在一些疾病的发生率逐年攀升,其中就包括心脏病,高血压等其他疾病。但是由于老年人行动不便,使得他们前往医院看病十分不便。因此,远程医疗将在未来成为医疗体系服务中很重要的一部分。As the trend of aging in our country becomes more and more obvious, a series of problems brought about by aging are also becoming more and more obvious. Firstly, the incidence of some diseases is rising year by year, including heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases. However, due to the inconvenience of the elderly, it is very inconvenient for them to go to the hospital to see a doctor. Therefore, telemedicine will become an important part of the medical system services in the future.

心脏病,高血压是造成人类死亡的主要疾病之一。体表心电信号和血压信号是生理状态的反映。到目前为止,心脏病与高血压的检测主要是基于医院的大型诊疗设备。但是,心脏病的发病具有偶然性,突发性和一过性。因此,有必要对患者进行长时间的随身疾病监控。可移动的无线检测设备能够对患者的生理状态进行长期的监护,在其发病时能够提供及时的报警,获得尽快的救治。Heart disease and high blood pressure are one of the main diseases causing human death. Body surface ECG signal and blood pressure signal are the reflection of physiological state. So far, the detection of heart disease and high blood pressure is mainly based on large-scale diagnosis and treatment equipment in hospitals. However, the onset of heart disease is accidental, sudden and transient. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out long-term follow-up disease monitoring on patients. The mobile wireless detection equipment can monitor the patient's physiological state for a long time, and can provide timely alarm when the disease occurs, so as to obtain as soon as possible treatment.

当前心电检测设备主要分为两种,一种是大型固定的心电检测设备,这种设备检测效果好,校测结果全面稳定,但是不可移动,不能做到一般病人在正常日常生活中的实时监控。The current ECG detection equipment is mainly divided into two types, one is large fixed ECG detection equipment, which has good detection effect and comprehensive and stable calibration results, but it cannot be moved and cannot be used by ordinary patients in normal daily life. real time monitoring.

另外一种主要的心电检测设备是移动监测设备,当前很多是基于手环,这种设备存在电极片与皮肤接触不良的问题,当患者处于运动状态,手环难以稳定在皮肤表面,会引入较大误差。除此之外,对于不同胖瘦人群,手环的大小难以调整,对于较瘦的人,难以保证电极片与皮肤紧密接触。Another major type of ECG detection equipment is mobile monitoring equipment, many of which are currently based on wristbands. This kind of equipment has the problem of poor contact between the electrodes and the skin. large error. In addition, for different fat and thin people, the size of the bracelet is difficult to adjust, and for thinner people, it is difficult to ensure that the electrodes are in close contact with the skin.

而且,现在存在的可移动穿戴设备检测技术中,更多的是基于心率监测的,对于心电图的检测的设备几乎没有,这是因为心电图检测一般不能仅仅从一处采集心电信号。而心电图中所包含的信息,是远远大于心率检测所包含的信息的,可以从心电图对患者的近期疾病情况有一个完整的认识。Moreover, most of the current detection technologies for mobile wearable devices are based on heart rate monitoring, and there are almost no devices for ECG detection, because ECG detection generally cannot only collect ECG signals from one place. The information contained in the electrocardiogram is far greater than that contained in the heart rate detection, and a complete understanding of the patient's recent disease conditions can be obtained from the electrocardiogram.

除此之外,现在存在的设备中,还存在续航能力不足的问题。目前的方式主要是基于纽扣电池或者蓄电池进行供电,存在续航能力短,无法做到不间断监护病人,若病人在设备停电或者正在充电时,突发意外情况,难以起到监护并报警的作用;如果购买两个设备,又会增加患者经济负担。In addition, there is still the problem of insufficient battery life among the existing devices. The current method is mainly based on button batteries or batteries for power supply, which has a short battery life and cannot monitor patients continuously. If the patient encounters an unexpected situation when the device is powered off or charging, it is difficult to monitor and call the police; If two devices are purchased, the financial burden on patients will be increased.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可穿戴的智能袖套,实现对心电信号和血压信号的实时监测与处理,并将信息与手机设备进行通讯,输出一份患者的近期病情报告,保证在突发状况下及时报警给其他人;保证在运动状态下使信号稳定可靠,并作为医疗分析的原始数据;同时,采用人体自身热量续航和无限充电结合的方式,使设备持续工作不断电。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wearable smart cuff, which can realize real-time monitoring and processing of ECG signals and blood pressure signals, and communicate the information with mobile devices to output a recent report of the patient's condition. Ensure timely alarm to others in case of emergencies; ensure that the signal is stable and reliable in the state of exercise, and use it as the original data for medical analysis; at the same time, adopt the combination of human body's own heat endurance and unlimited charging, so that the device can continue to work without power .

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

一种基于心电检测与血压监测的智能袖套包括:A smart cuff based on ECG detection and blood pressure monitoring includes:

袖套本体、手机终端和云端服务器;以及The sleeve body, mobile terminal and cloud server; and

位于袖套本体上的供电模块;A power supply module located on the sleeve body;

位于袖套本体上的信号采集模块,用于检测用户的心电信号和血压;The signal acquisition module located on the cuff body is used to detect the user's ECG signal and blood pressure;

位于袖套本体上的处理器控制模块,用于处理由信号采集模块采集的信号,并输出相应的控制信号给无线收发模块和显示模块;The processor control module located on the cuff body is used to process the signals collected by the signal acquisition module, and output corresponding control signals to the wireless transceiver module and display module;

位于袖套本体、手机终端和云端服务器上的无线收发模块,用于袖套本体、手机终端和云端服务器之间的无线通讯;The wireless transceiver module located on the cuff body, the mobile terminal and the cloud server is used for wireless communication between the cuff body, the mobile terminal and the cloud server;

位于袖套本体上的显示模块;A display module located on the sleeve body;

所述的云端服务器用于对输送进来的心电数据进行分析处理,与数据库进行比对,得到相应的疾病信息,返回给手机终端。The cloud server is used to analyze and process the incoming ECG data, compare it with the database, obtain corresponding disease information, and return it to the mobile terminal.

所述的袖套本体采用记忆面料制成;位于其上的供电模块、信号采集模块、处理器控制模块、无线收发模块和显示模块集成于一块柔性电路板上,且内嵌于袖套本体的夹层中。The cuff body is made of memory fabric; the power supply module, signal acquisition module, processor control module, wireless transceiver module and display module on it are integrated on a flexible circuit board, and embedded in the cuff body In the mezzanine.

所述供电模块包括电池和电源管理模块,电源使用锂电池供电,电源管理模块将电池电压转换为不同模块所需的电压。电源使用3.7V的锂电池供电,内部电源管理模块可以通过电源转换芯片将电压转换为+5V,+3.3V输出。The power supply module includes a battery and a power management module, the power supply is powered by a lithium battery, and the power management module converts the voltage of the battery into the voltage required by different modules. The power supply is powered by a 3.7V lithium battery, and the internal power management module can convert the voltage to +5V and output +3.3V through the power conversion chip.

所述的信号采集模块包括滤波电路、以及位于袖套本体下表面的电极片和压电传感器;所述的电极片测量皮肤表面的心电电压,所述的压电传感器感知血压变化,所述的滤波电路包括前置放大电路、低通滤波器、高通滤波器、工频限波电路和A/D 转换电路;采集得到的信号首先经过前置放大电路,将信号放大,然后通过低通滤波器和高通滤波器进行滤波,最后经过工频限波电路去除环境中的干扰信号。The signal acquisition module includes a filter circuit, electrode pads and piezoelectric sensors located on the lower surface of the cuff body; the electrode pads measure the ECG voltage on the skin surface, and the piezoelectric sensor senses changes in blood pressure. The filter circuit includes a preamplifier circuit, a low-pass filter, a high-pass filter, a power frequency limiter circuit and an A/D conversion circuit; the collected signal first passes through the preamplifier circuit to amplify the signal, and then passes through the low-pass filter filter and high-pass filter, and finally remove the interference signal in the environment through the power frequency limiter circuit.

所述处理器控制模块为AD8232芯片或msp430芯片,用于对经过滤波的信号进行分析计算,并控制无线收发模块发送数据到云端服务器。The processor control module is an AD8232 chip or an msp430 chip, which is used to analyze and calculate the filtered signal, and control the wireless transceiver module to send data to the cloud server.

所述无线通讯模块为蓝牙模块和4G模块。The wireless communication module is a bluetooth module and a 4G module.

本发明的有益效果是:智能袖套可以直接佩戴在左右小臂处,结构简单,方便取代,使用记忆面料制作,透气性能好,可以适应大多数人的需求;使用柔性电路板,紧密贴合身体表面,减轻了异物感,增加了舒适度;袖套上的全包闭设计,增加了稳定性,可以保证心电信号和血压信号在采集的过程中稳定可靠;低功耗设计,加上使用人体热量充电的方式,保证了设备可以长时间稳定续航;使用专用的心电分析芯片AD8232,有较强的低功耗性能和心电分析能力;通过无线手段与手机、云端进行连接,实时监测病人的心电情况,报警模式可以及时发现突发情况,一边来得及采取急救措施。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the smart cuff can be directly worn on the left and right forearms, has a simple structure, is convenient to replace, is made of memory fabric, has good air permeability, and can meet the needs of most people; uses a flexible circuit board, and fits closely The surface of the body reduces the foreign body sensation and increases comfort; the fully enclosed design on the cuff increases stability and ensures the stability and reliability of ECG and blood pressure signals during the collection process; low power consumption design, plus The way of charging with human body heat ensures that the device can last for a long time and stably. Using the dedicated ECG analysis chip AD8232, it has strong low power consumption performance and ECG analysis capability; Monitoring the patient's ECG, the alarm mode can detect emergencies in time, and take emergency measures in time.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是基于心电检测与血压监测的智能袖套整体模块架构图;Figure 1 is the overall module architecture diagram of the smart cuff based on ECG detection and blood pressure monitoring;

图2是基于心电检测与血压监测的智能袖套柔性电路板示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a smart cuff flexible circuit board based on ECG detection and blood pressure monitoring;

图3是基于心电检测与血压监测的智能袖套信号采集模块结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the smart cuff signal acquisition module based on ECG detection and blood pressure monitoring.

图中:1.柔性电路板,2.显示屏,3.血压检测线,4.心电检测线,5.电极片,6.压电传感器。In the figure: 1. Flexible circuit board, 2. Display screen, 3. Blood pressure detection line, 4. ECG detection line, 5. Electrode sheet, 6. Piezoelectric sensor.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

如图1所示,一种基于心电检测与血压监测的智能袖套包括:As shown in Figure 1, a smart cuff based on ECG detection and blood pressure monitoring includes:

袖套本体、手机终端和云端服务器;以及The sleeve body, mobile terminal and cloud server; and

位于袖套本体上的供电模块;A power supply module located on the sleeve body;

位于袖套本体上的信号采集模块,用于检测用户的心电信号和血压;The signal acquisition module located on the cuff body is used to detect the user's ECG signal and blood pressure;

位于袖套本体上的处理器控制模块,用于处理由信号采集模块采集的信号,并输出相应的控制信号给无线收发模块和显示模块;The processor control module located on the cuff body is used to process the signals collected by the signal acquisition module, and output corresponding control signals to the wireless transceiver module and display module;

位于袖套本体、手机终端和云端服务器上的无线收发模块,用于袖套本体、手机终端和云端服务器之间的无线通讯;The wireless transceiver module located on the cuff body, the mobile terminal and the cloud server is used for wireless communication between the cuff body, the mobile terminal and the cloud server;

位于袖套本体上的显示模块;A display module located on the sleeve body;

所述的云端服务器用于对输送进来的心电数据进行分析处理,与数据库进行比对,得到相应的疾病信息,返回给手机终端。The cloud server is used to analyze and process the incoming ECG data, compare it with the database, obtain corresponding disease information, and return it to the mobile terminal.

如图2所示,所述的袖套本体采用记忆面料制成;位于其上的供电模块、信号采集模块、处理器控制模块、无线收发模块和显示模块集成于一块柔性电路板1上,且内嵌于袖套本体的夹层中。As shown in Figure 2, the cuff body is made of memory fabric; the power supply module, signal acquisition module, processor control module, wireless transceiver module and display module on it are integrated on a flexible circuit board 1, and Embedded in the interlayer of the sleeve body.

所述供电模块包括电池和电源管理模块,电源使用锂电池供电,电源管理模块将电池电压转换为不同模块所需的电压。电源使用3.7V的锂电池供电,内部电源管理模块可以通过电源转换芯片将电压转换为+5V,+3.3V输出。The power supply module includes a battery and a power management module, the power supply is powered by a lithium battery, and the power management module converts the voltage of the battery into the voltage required by different modules. The power supply is powered by a 3.7V lithium battery, and the internal power management module can convert the voltage to +5V and output +3.3V through the power conversion chip.

如图2-3所示,所述的信号采集模块包括滤波电路、以及位于袖套本体下表面的电极片5和压电传感器6;所述的电极片测量皮肤表面的心电电压,所述的压电传感器感知血压变化,所述的滤波电路包括前置放大电路、低通滤波器、高通滤波器、工频限波电路和A/D转换电路;采集得到的信号首先经过前置放大电路,将信号放大,然后通过低通滤波器和高通滤波器进行滤波,最后经过工频限波电路去除环境中的干扰信号。电极片5通过心电检测线4与柔性电路板1上的信号采集模块相连,压电传感器6通过血压检测线3与柔性电路板1上的信号采集模块相连。As shown in Figures 2-3, the described signal acquisition module includes a filter circuit, and an electrode sheet 5 and a piezoelectric sensor 6 located on the lower surface of the cuff body; the electrode sheet measures the electrocardiographic voltage on the skin surface, and the The piezoelectric sensor perceives blood pressure changes, and the filter circuit includes a preamplifier circuit, a low-pass filter, a high-pass filter, a power frequency limiter circuit and an A/D conversion circuit; the collected signal first passes through the preamplifier circuit , amplify the signal, then filter it through a low-pass filter and a high-pass filter, and finally remove the interference signal in the environment through a power frequency limiter circuit. The electrode sheet 5 is connected to the signal acquisition module on the flexible circuit board 1 through the ECG detection line 4 , and the piezoelectric sensor 6 is connected to the signal acquisition module on the flexible circuit board 1 through the blood pressure detection line 3 .

所述处理器控制模块为AD8232芯片或msp430芯片,用于对经过滤波的信号进行分析计算,并控制无线收发模块发送数据到云端服务器。The processor control module is an AD8232 chip or an msp430 chip, which is used to analyze and calculate the filtered signal, and control the wireless transceiver module to send data to the cloud server.

所述无线通讯模块为蓝牙模块和4G模块。The wireless communication module is a bluetooth module and a 4G module.

如图2-3所示,在本发明的一个具体实施例中,基于心电检测与血压监测的智能袖套的形状结构采用圆筒式结构,制作材料使用记忆纤维,得到的记忆面料可以不断修改是一个人体皮肤表面的不同角度,做到准确适应。As shown in Figures 2-3, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the shape and structure of the intelligent cuff based on ECG detection and blood pressure monitoring adopts a cylindrical structure, and memory fiber is used as the production material, and the obtained memory fabric can be continuously Modification is an accurate adaptation to different angles of the human skin surface.

使用时,将智能袖套分别戴于左右小臂处,前段接近手腕处,调整记忆面料使得设备与肌肤紧密接触。两只袖套分别采集到模拟量,然后通过蓝牙模块进行通讯,得到模拟量的差模输入,获得心电信号和血压信号。When in use, wear the smart cuffs on the left and right forearms, with the front part close to the wrist, and adjust the memory fabric to make the device in close contact with the skin. The two cuffs collect analog quantities respectively, and then communicate through the Bluetooth module to obtain differential mode input of analog quantities, and obtain ECG signals and blood pressure signals.

本实施例中的无线通讯模块采用蓝牙通讯和移动通讯相结合的方式。正常情况下使用蓝牙互联与手机进行通讯,在手机距离过远或者突发意外状况时,使用移动通讯的方式,可以采用广域网通讯技术,如:3G、4G、5G等数据链解决方案。所述蓝牙模块配有自主的超低功耗传感器控制器,可以自主感知外接心电采集器的工作状态,若外接心电采集器没有进行信号采集,则蓝牙模块自动进入睡眠状态。若外接心电采集器进行信号采集,则蓝牙模块自动进入工作状态。睡眠状态时蓝牙模块功耗极低,几乎可忽略不计。若超低功耗传感器控制器检测到外接心电采集器进行信号采集,立即向蓝牙模块中主控制器传送中断指令,唤醒蓝牙模块中主控制模块运行。The wireless communication module in this embodiment adopts the combination of bluetooth communication and mobile communication. Under normal circumstances, Bluetooth interconnection is used to communicate with the mobile phone. When the mobile phone is too far away or in an unexpected situation, the mobile communication method can be used, and the wide area network communication technology can be used, such as: 3G, 4G, 5G and other data link solutions. The bluetooth module is equipped with an independent ultra-low power sensor controller, which can independently perceive the working state of the external ECG collector. If the external ECG collector does not collect signals, the bluetooth module will automatically enter the sleep state. If an external ECG collector is used for signal collection, the Bluetooth module will automatically enter the working state. The power consumption of the Bluetooth module in the sleep state is extremely low, almost negligible. If the ultra-low power sensor controller detects that the external ECG collector is collecting signals, it immediately sends an interrupt command to the main controller in the bluetooth module to wake up the main control module in the bluetooth module to run.

利用本实施例采集得到的心电信号不仅可以在可穿戴装置显示心电图波形和心率数值,也可以通过蓝牙模块发送到移动手机终端和云端服务器,进一步计算其他更复杂健康参数,并将结果发送回可穿戴装置的全息投影虚拟显示器上进行显示,同时,也可以将检测结果和计算得到的健康参数通过移动终端的无线网络传送到远程医疗监护中心和医院,实现远程监护和远程医疗。The ECG signal collected by this embodiment can not only display the ECG waveform and heart rate value on the wearable device, but also send it to the mobile phone terminal and cloud server through the Bluetooth module, further calculate other more complex health parameters, and send the result back The holographic projection virtual display of the wearable device is displayed, and at the same time, the test results and calculated health parameters can also be transmitted to the remote medical monitoring center and hospital through the wireless network of the mobile terminal, realizing remote monitoring and telemedicine.

本实施例中的供电模块包括电池和电源管理模块。电池可以使用标称值为3.7V的锂离子电池,也可以使用以其它化学元素为介质的电压值接近的电池组(例如使用1节3.7V的锂电池或2节1.5V的镍氢电池)。电池还可以通过电源转换芯片将其输出电压转换为+5V、+3.3V和+-10V四种电压。电源管理模块可以采用人体热量电池充电,也可以采用无线充电的方式为电池充电,并保证电池不会因充电不当而损坏。电源管理模块还可以在使用过程中记录电池剩余电量,也可以在电池电量过低时关闭系统的供电,保证系统的工作正常。The power supply module in this embodiment includes a battery and a power management module. The battery can use a lithium-ion battery with a nominal value of 3.7V, or a battery pack with a voltage close to that of other chemical elements (for example, use a 3.7V lithium battery or two 1.5V Ni-MH batteries) . The battery can also convert its output voltage into four voltages of +5V, +3.3V and +-10V through the power conversion chip. The power management module can use human body heat to charge the battery, and can also use wireless charging to charge the battery, and ensure that the battery will not be damaged due to improper charging. The power management module can also record the remaining battery power during use, and can also turn off the power supply of the system when the battery power is too low to ensure the normal operation of the system.

整体系统工作过程如下:整体系统工作过程如下:i.安装上电池后,处理器控制模块开始工作,且处于低功耗休眠状态。此状态下除了处理器控制模块和供电模块外,其它模块处于休眠状态。ii.当开关按下后,触发微处理器控制模块的中断,此时,整个系统进入工作模式,所有系统都开始工作。iii.在工作模式中,信号采集模块会将人体表面微弱的心电信号和血压信号经过外围电路做预处理,经AD转换为数字信号后传输至处理器控制模块,经过处理后传输给无线收发模块,由无线收发模块发送至手机终端或云端服务器。The working process of the overall system is as follows: The working process of the overall system is as follows: i. After the battery is installed, the processor control module starts to work and is in a low-power sleep state. In this state, except for the processor control module and the power supply module, other modules are in a dormant state. ii. When the switch is pressed, the interrupt of the microprocessor control module is triggered. At this time, the whole system enters the working mode, and all systems start to work. iii. In the working mode, the signal acquisition module will preprocess the weak ECG signal and blood pressure signal on the surface of the human body through the peripheral circuit, convert it into a digital signal after AD conversion, and then transmit it to the processor control module, and then transmit it to the wireless transceiver after processing The module is sent to the mobile phone terminal or cloud server by the wireless transceiver module.

上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplifications should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

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