The content of the invention
It is the above-mentioned technical problem for overcoming prior art to exist, the invention provides a kind of Smartway dispatch managementMethod, it is segmented across multiple, square platform is relied on, by coupling each independent system, using interfacing, there is provided completeThe transportation dispatching in face.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of Smartway dispatch management method, itsIncluding：
Common carrier transport capacity resource information and credit information and car networking transport capacity resource information are obtained by interface and credit is believedBreath, in the transport power pond match management system in addition waybill dispatching management information system；
The owner of cargo or forwarder carry out lower shipping order of delivering using delivery system to goods, transport is pre-selected as needed and producesProduct and movement requirement, the cargo transport waybill of unified standard is generated by interface；
Waybill dispatching management information system will be reached under the cargo transport waybill；
The waybill dispatching management information system is according to the transport product, movement requirement, cargo transport waybill and the acknowledgement of consignmentBusiness's transport capacity resource information carries out waybill managerial fit, and allocation schedule waybill carries out transport power execution to carrier system, and by waybillManagerial fit state is back to delivery system；
Carrier system and car networking system are docked by interface in intelligent monitor and control center, waybill are carried out in way tracking, clothesBusiness quality management and early warning and incident management, and will be in way tracking, Service Quality Management and early warning and incident management state differenceIt is back to delivery system.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, it is described that common carrier transport capacity resource information and credit information and car networking transport capacity resource letter are obtained by interfaceBreath and credit information, add the step in the transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information system to specifically include：
Common carrier interface is installed in the delivery system that common carrier is used, by common carrier order of classes or grades at school track data, including departmentThe transport power data of machine data and vehicle data are supplied to the transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information system, and enterTransport power pond；Wherein, order of classes or grades at school track data enters circuit pond, and vehicle data enters vehicle pond, driver's data and enters driver pond；
And will be supplied to the fortune in waybill dispatching management information system with goods driver and with goods vehicle data using common carrier interfacePower pond match management system, and enter with shipping power pond；Wherein, it is described to enter with the vehicle in shipping power pond with goods driver dataPond, it is described to enter with the driver pond in shipping power pond with goods vehicle data；
And the related data of the common carrier with membership in member system is obtained by member's api interface.
Further, the delivery system includes square platform, three method, systems, i.e. 3PL systems, special line or card boat system,That is TMS, with goods system, i.e., with goods APP or WEB, enterprise's ERP/WMS systems.
Further, the institute owner of cargo or forwarder carry out lower shipping order of delivering using delivery system to goods, as needed in advanceThe step of selection transport product and movement requirement, cargo transport waybill sought unity of standard by interface generation, is specifically included：
First kind source of goods api interface is installed on the delivery system that the owner of cargo or forwarder member are used, by the deliverySystem carries out lower shipping order of delivering to goods, and according to oneself needing that different transport product and movement requirements are pre-selected,And typing preference, generate first kind cargo transport waybill；And by the first kind source of goods api interface by the first kind goodsThing transport waybill transcription is standardized；
With goods system install Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface, to its owner of cargo, forwarder or broker by with goods system to goodsThing carries out source of goods issue, and produces Equations of The Second Kind cargo transport order, and the Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface is by the Equations of The Second Kind goodsTransport waybill transcription is standardized.
Further, it is described to be specifically included the step of reaching waybill dispatching management information system under the cargo transport waybill：
Cargo transport waybill lower is sent to by the fortune through internet encrypted by the first kind source of goods api interface immediatelySingle dispatching management information system, into intelligent waybill control centre；If the preference includes transport power option, the waybill management and runningSystem calls acquisition transport power member's related data by member's api interface from member system；
The waybill dispatching management information system is sent to through under internet encrypted by Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface immediately, is enteredEnter intelligent waybill control centre.
Further, the waybill dispatching management information system is according to the transport product, movement requirement, cargo transport waybill and instituteStating common carrier transport capacity resource information carries out waybill managerial fit, and allocation schedule waybill carries out transport power execution to carrier system, andThe step of waybill managerial fit state is back into delivery system specifically includes：
If determining class's requirement, then enter order of classes or grades at school and dispatch matching, if matching is unsuccessful, less than carload enters part load prestowageMatch somebody with somebody, carload is matched into vehicle direct sending；
If less than carload, then enter part load prestowage scheduling matching, if matching unsuccessful entrance vehicle direct sending matching；
If carload, then enter the matching of vehicle direct sending；
In above-mentioned matching process, if there are following requirements, start corresponding matching sub-process；
If line requirements, then line matching sub-process is started according to goods departure place and place of arrival；
If price is specified, then price is brought into matching, if being specified without price, startup is bidded matching subflowJourney；
If carrier's qualification requirement, then start member's matching sub-process；
If driver requests, then start driver's matching sub-process；
If vehicle needs, then start vehicle match sub-process；
And matching status are back to corresponding delivery system.
Further, the order of classes or grades at school scheduling matching specifically includes following steps：
Card course line road matching request is carried out, the card flight secondary line list of matching is returned；
If desired common carrier is confirmed, then the first-selected terminated line of specified quantity is returned into delivery system according to setting is carried out reallyRecognize common carrier；If need not confirm, it is determined that first-selection is common carrier；
Cargo transport waybill is dispatched to selected common carrier, and confirms waybill dispatching distribution；What if common carrier confirmed,Posting status are to delivery system；If common carrier does not confirm or refuses, matching is filled vacancies in the proper order or reselected according to setting, in settingAfter matching times not yet successful match be transferred to part load or vehicle scheduling；
Common carrier and intelligent waybill control centre sign electronics contract of transportation；
The transport power data that intelligent waybill control centre passes through common carrier, determine designated vehicle and driver, and be associated with goodsTransport waybill, meanwhile, update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond.
Further, the part load prestowage matching specifically includes following steps：
Special line line matching request is carried out, the special line circuit list of matching is returned；
If desired common carrier is confirmed, then the first-selected terminated line of specified quantity is returned into delivery system according to setting is carried out reallyRecognize common carrier；If need not confirm, it is determined that first-selection is common carrier；
Cargo transport waybill is dispatched to selected common carrier, and confirms waybill dispatching distribution；What if common carrier confirmed,Posting status are to delivery system；If common carrier does not confirm or refuses, matching is filled vacancies in the proper order or reselected according to setting, in settingThe vehicle that is transferred to of successful match is not dispatched yet after matching times；
Common carrier and intelligent waybill control centre sign electronics contract of transportation；
The transport power data that intelligent waybill control centre passes through common carrier, determine designated vehicle and driver, and be associated with goodsTransport waybill, meanwhile, update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond.
Further, the vehicle direct sending matching specifically includes following steps：
Determine whether to specify freight rate, bring freight rate preparation into vehicle if having carries out source of goods issue with goods system, if not havingHaving then prepare directly issue；
Vehicle match flow is called, the list containing vehicle and driver of matching is returned；
List to returning issues the source of goods to vehicle by common carrier interface with goods system, directly pushes and is bidded；
To the quotation, driver and the vehicle that are returned by common carrier interface, carry out preferably, and the result after preferably is beamed backGoods system carries out confirming driver and vehicle；If need not confirm, by ripe driver's car, preferably member, preferably broker is sequentiallyIt is determined that, consignor is return if not；
Driver bundlees vehicle and intelligent waybill control centre signs electronics contract of transportation, and the intelligent waybill control centre willDesignated vehicle and driver are associated with cargo transport waybill, and update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond.
Further, the line matching sub-process specifically includes following steps：
It is determined that being card boat or special line, the transport power pond of determination is called；
If requiring member's matching in preference, calling the carrier member of the circuit of member's interface selection determination is carried outMatching, if having what circuit was specified, using specified circuit as screening conditions；
According to place of delivery and place of receipt and the starting point and arrival point of circuit, matched in the range of distance to a declared goal, andLine optimization is carried out by screening conditions；
In qualified circuit, order of classes or grades at school matching is directly carried out to card boat firm offer system, there is entering for designated priceRow price is matched downwards；Secondary quotation is then carried out by common carrier interface for special line；
For the circuit for matching, by setting order by common carrier interface notification, all circuits for receiving confirmation are listed in and returnedReturn list and return is called.
Further, the matching sub-process of bidding specifically includes following steps：
The matching sub-process of bidding is used for the vehicle direct sending with during goods, for the source of goods delivered, driver, managerPeople directly with being offered in goods system, for the quotation for returning, more than minimum rational quotation line be ranked up according to setting, and returnsReturn.
Further, member's matching sub-process specifically includes following steps：
For carrier member's matching, by member interface interchange member system shipper data, list is returned to；For departmentChance person matches, and by member's interface interchange member system driver's data, returns to list.
Further, it is further comprising the steps of：In waybill managerial fit and transportation, managed by based on location-based serviceSystem, i.e. LBS management systems realize the management and control of the owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier to transportation by car networking interface.
Further, the LBS management systems realize that the management and control of the owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier to transportation is specifically includedFollowing steps：
Vehicle location and traveling rail are obtained by vehicle-mounted LBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces in real timeMark, is uploaded to vehicle pond, returns to Surveillance center, and return to delivery system, carrier system and the owner of cargo (forwarder) system；
The owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier according to the vehicle location and driving trace real-time query freight traffic direction of the acquisition andMonitoring transit route, and the message push prompting of transport critical workflow is provided；
Engine data is collected by onboard diagnostic system, and transfers data to common carrier, so that common carrier manages vehicle；Vehicle loading situation is monitored by the gravity testing equipment or Infrared Detectors that add, vehicle pond is uploaded to；
Driver is by the acquisition APP offers of vehicle-mounted LBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces including nearGas station, hotel query and navigation value-added service.
Further, the intelligent monitor and control center carries out being specifically included in the process of way tracking to waybill：
By the data of driver, vehicle and waybill, the position data in the vehicle pond that car networking interface is provided is obtained, form railSlash figure, and compare with the track map of projected trip route；Enter early warning and event management system if abnormal, and markMystery is normal；If it is normal but have abnormality mark if transmission normal signal to early warning and event management system；
Setting fence, if vehicle deviates projected route, is sent out monitoring data by short message interface, early warning interfaceGiving each member carries out reminder announced；Enter early warning and event management system if abnormal, and indicate exception；If normal but have differentOften the then transmission normal signal of mark is to early warning and event management system.
Intelligent transport process node is managed, and dispatching a car, in way, is reached and is loaded and unloaded each stage：Intelligent Matching waybill, vehicle andDriver's integrated data, active push key node operation information is given to each side；If exceeding timing node, into early warning and eventManagement system.
Further, the intelligent monitor and control center specifically includes to the process that waybill carries out Service Quality Management：
By the transport power pond data and vehicle pond data dynamic calculation main quality of service index of waybill dispatching management information system,In waybill scheduling phase, main expectation index is returned to by dispatching management information system by common carrier interface and source of goods interface；In fortuneAfter the completion of list, actual index is returned to by dispatching management information system by common carrier interface and source of goods interface；And by member's interfaceMember system is returned to, files index.
Further, the intelligent monitor and control center carries out early warning to waybill and is specifically included with the process of incident management：
Common carrier interface, source of goods interface and member's interface are passed through to the event in the entrance early warning and event management systemActive push, what event was solved, the more new record in member system；
Deviate for the track of travel route, persistently by setting interval early warning, until receive it is normal return to route orIn fence；For time anomaly, early warning is pressed set point number interval and is sent.
The Smartway dispatch management method that the present invention is provided, it has the advantages that：1st, may span across logisticsMultiple segmentations of transport, by coupling each independent system, so as to provide comprehensive transportation dispatching；2nd, rely on four directions flatPlatform, provides one-stop by API (Application Programming Interface, application programming interface) interfaceAnd intelligent dispatching method solve the common prevailing traffic mode of Highway Logistics, including fast freight, vehicle (matching somebody with somebody goods), common special lineDeng；Coupling 3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system will to meet the different approaches of these three means of transportation client's needsAsk；3rd, obtained by preferred circuit, Che Yuan by api interface and car networking interface, rationally using transport power pond, balanced transport power fortuneMake；4th, the member's system based on square platform is obtained by api interface and obtains credit security evaluation, coupled by api interface3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system are rationally bidded, there is provided transport power cost control；5th, the 4th is coupled by api interfaceFang Pingtai and car networking system, for 3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system provide the transport implementation procedure based on memberManagement and control, there is provided transportation safety guarantee and quality of service monitor, and feed back to member and the credit security system of square platform.
Specific embodiment
Principle of the invention and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, andIt is non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in embodiments herein and embodimentFeature can be mutually combined.
As shown in figure 5, the Smartway dispatch management method that the present embodiment is provided, it includes:
S1：Common carrier transport capacity resource information and credit information and car networking transport capacity resource information and credit are obtained by interfaceInformation, in the transport power pond match management system in addition waybill dispatching management information system；S2：The owner of cargo or forwarder utilize delivery system pairGoods carries out lower shipping order of delivering, and transport product and movement requirement are pre-selected as needed, and unified mark is generated by interfaceAccurate cargo transport waybill；
S3：Waybill dispatching management information system will be reached under the cargo transport waybill；
S4：The waybill dispatching management information system is according to the transport product, movement requirement, cargo transport waybill and described holdsCarrier's transport capacity resource information carries out waybill managerial fit, and allocation schedule waybill carries out transport power execution to carrier system, and will fortuneMenu manager matching status are back to delivery system；
S5：Intelligent monitor and control center by interface dock carrier system and car networking system, waybill is carried out way tracking,Service Quality Management and early warning and incident management, and will be in way tracking, Service Quality Management and early warning and incident management state pointDelivery system is not back to it.
The Smartway dispatch management method that the present embodiment is provided, its whole activity chain of covering, including owner of cargo side, speciallyIndustry carrier, haulage vehicle, driver, consignee；Wherein owner of cargo side can be the owner of cargo or forwarder, and professional carrier includes three square objectsStream company, line haul enterprise (special line, Ka Banka boats, i.e. card boat), short-distance freight services enterprise, individual transport family.
Before dispatch management is carried out, need first to be managed the transport power pond in dispatching management information system, all participationsThe common carrier of Transport capacity dispatching, build one's credit system, for the common carrier for adding platform, it is necessary first to provide corresponding certificate, such as：Business entity's identity card, business license, Tax Registration Certificate, organization mechanism code card, road transport licensing etc..By third partyCertification authority compare verification, and copy is achieved.According to its service ability, connect by the member of member systemMouth docking square platform member's system, can grade to it.After completion of transactions, also can to common carrier carry out evaluate andMarking, is provided with rear business reference.
Wherein in an implementation method, acquisition common carrier transport capacity resource information described above and credit information and Che LianNet transport capacity resource information and credit information, add the step tool in the transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information systemBody includes：
Common carrier interface is installed in the delivery system that common carrier is used, by common carrier order of classes or grades at school track data, including departmentThe transport power data of machine data and vehicle data are supplied to the transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information system, and enterTransport power pond；Wherein, order of classes or grades at school track data enters circuit pond, and vehicle data enters vehicle pond, driver's data and enters driver pond；
And will be supplied to the fortune in waybill dispatching management information system with goods driver and with goods vehicle data using common carrier interfacePower pond match management system, and enter with shipping power pond；Wherein, it is described to enter with the vehicle in shipping power pond with goods driver dataPond, it is described to enter with the driver pond in shipping power pond with goods vehicle data；
And the related data of the common carrier with membership in member system is obtained by member's api interface.
Delivery system therein includes square platform, three method, systems, special line system, card boat system and APP.
If common carrier uses card boat system, the card boat product center registration at management of product center is logged in, and is installedFirst kind common carrier interface, by its first kind order of classes or grades at school track data, including first kind driver data and first kind vehicle dataFirst kind transport power data are supplied in the transport power pond match management system of waybill dispatching management information system, and enter card shipping power pond；The circuit pond that first kind order of classes or grades at school track data therein enters in card shipping power pond, first kind vehicle data enters card shipping power pondIn vehicle pond, the driver pond that first kind driver data enter in card shipping power pond and is updated at any time by common carrier interface.
If common carrier uses special line transportation management system, i.e. TMS systems, in the TMS products at management of product centerHeart registration is logged in, and installs Equations of The Second Kind common carrier interface, by its Equations of The Second Kind order of classes or grades at school track data, including Equations of The Second Kind driver data andThe Equations of The Second Kind transport power data of Equations of The Second Kind vehicle data are supplied to the transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information system, andInto TMS transport power pond；Wherein, the circuit pond that the Equations of The Second Kind order of classes or grades at school track data enters in TMS transport power pond, the Equations of The Second Kind carThe vehicle pond that data enter in TMS transport power pond, the driver pond that the Equations of The Second Kind driver data enter in TMS transport power pond, and lead toCommon carrier interface is crossed to update at any time.
Registered with goods product center at management of product center and logged in, the consignor's system with goods, broker system, driverSystem is installed with goods consignor interface, with goods broker interface, with goods driver's interface；Will be including with goods driver and with goods vehicle numberAccording to the transport power pond match management system for being supplied to waybill dispatching management information system, into shipping power pond；Enter with goods vehicle dataVehicle pond；Enter driver pond with goods driver data, and updated at any time by common carrier interface.
Member's api interface exchange data that transport power pond passes through member system, to the common carrier of membership, obtains member'sRelated data；The renewal that data are needed by member's api interface in each waybill.
The comprehensive state of data essential record vehicle and waybill in vehicle pond, including empty wagons (mainly with lorry),Treat plan (be also empty wagons, mainly circuit vehicle), distributed, freighted, having dispatched a car, on way (in transport), reach, unload, sign forDeng, and association waybill；Data can be produced by transport power pond, or common carrier interface is provided, or car networking api interfaceThere is provided.Vehicle pond is multidate information, and vehicle member is static information in member system；More than specified time window (such as 6Month) without the vehicle for updating, remove vehicle pond；
The comprehensive state of data essential record driver and waybill in driver pond, including empty wagons (mainly with lorry),Treat plan (be also empty wagons, mainly circuit vehicle), distributed, freighted, having dispatched a car, on way (in transport), reach, unload, sign forDeng, and association waybill；Data can be produced by transport power pond, or common carrier interface is provided, or car networking api interfaceThere is provided.Driver pond is multidate information, and driver member is static information in member system, more than specified time window (such as 6Month) without the driver information for updating, remove driver pond；
When dispatch management is carried out, the owner of cargo or forwarder carry out lower shipping order of delivering using delivery system to goods,Be pre-selected as needed transport product and movement requirement, by interface generate unified standard cargo transport waybill the step of,Specifically include：
First kind source of goods api interface is installed on the delivery system that the owner of cargo or forwarder member are used, by the deliverySystem carries out lower shipping order of delivering to goods, and according to oneself needing that different transport product and movement requirements are pre-selected,And typing preference, generate first kind cargo transport waybill；And by the first kind source of goods api interface by the first kind goodsThing transport waybill transcription is standardized；
With goods system install Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface, to its owner of cargo, forwarder or broker by with goods system to goodsThing carries out source of goods issue, and produces Equations of The Second Kind cargo transport order, and the Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface is by the Equations of The Second Kind goodsTransport waybill transcription is standardized.
Wherein, for the owner of cargo or forwarder member of the one-stop service using square platform, pacify on square platformNo. 1 source of goods api interface is filled, by the mobile APP of square platform or client service center or online to WEB platform pair is sent a telegraphGoods carries out lower shipping order of delivering；Enterprise customer member then can be by ERP system or WMS system interfaces directly by electronicsCargo transport order is transcribed automatically；Member, can be according to oneself needing to be pre-selected different transport products (transports when placing an orderMode, first-selected common carrier etc.) and movement requirement, and No. 1 preference of typing；Four directions for being mounted with member's api interface is flatPlatform, member does not have typing preference, can call acquisition member relevant preference by member's api interface yet.The transport of typingOrder, will by No. 1 source of goods api interface after being mounted with that the square platform of source of goods api interface generates No. 1 cargo transport waybillIt is standardized, i.e., No. 1 source of goods api interface can automatically transcribe the cargo transport waybill of generation unified standard.
For the tripartite loglstics enterprise member using three method, systems, i.e. 3PL systems, No. 2 source of goods API are installed in 3PL systemsInterface, tripartite's loglstics enterprise (also automatically becoming product center member) of 3PL systems passes through 3PL systems to its owner of cargo or forwarderLower shipping order of delivering is carried out to goods, and (can be transported according to different transport products are pre-selected the need for the owner of cargo or forwarderMode, first-selected common carrier etc.) and movement requirement, and No. 2 preferences of typing.The shipping order of typing is connect being mounted with source of goods APIAfter the 3PL systems of mouth generate No. 2 cargo transport waybills, it is standardized by No. 2 source of goods api interfaces, i.e., No. 2 sources of goodsApi interface can automatically transcribe the cargo transport waybill of generation unified standard.
For special line, or card class/card boat, i.e. transportation logisticses enterprise of TMS systems is used, No. 3 goods are installed in TMS systemsSource api interface, the transportation logisticses enterprise (automatically becoming product center member) of TMS systems is to its owner of cargo or forwarder by TMS systemsSystem carries out lower shipping order of delivering to goods, and (can be transported according to different transport products are pre-selected the need for the owner of cargo or forwarderThe defeated moment, submit) and movement requirement, and No. 3 preferences of typing.The shipping order of typing is being mounted with source of goods api interfaceAfter TMS systems generate No. 3 cargo transport waybills, it is standardized by No. 3 source of goods api interfaces, i.e., No. 3 source of goods API connectMouth transcription can generate the cargo transport waybill sought unity of standard automatically.
For using the owner of cargo with goods system, forwarder or broker's (automatically becoming product center member), with goods systemEquations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface is installed, crudely-made articles is entered to goods by with goods system (APP, WEB) to its owner of cargo, forwarder or brokerSource is issued, and produces Equations of The Second Kind cargo transport order, the 4th source of goods api interface by the Equations of The Second Kind cargo transport waybill transcribe intoRow standardization, i.e. Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface can automatically transcribe the cargo transport waybill of generation unified standard.
After the cargo transport waybill of generation unified standard, waybill management and running system need to will be reached under cargo transport waybillSystem, specifically includes：
Cargo transport waybill lower is sent to by the fortune through internet encrypted by the first kind source of goods api interface immediatelySingle dispatching management information system, into intelligent waybill control centre；If the preference includes transport power option, the waybill management and runningSystem calls acquisition transport power member's related data by member's api interface from member system；
The waybill dispatching management information system is sent to through under internet encrypted by Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface immediately, is enteredEnter intelligent waybill control centre.
Wherein, for the square platform for being mounted with No. 1 source of goods api interface, No. 1 source of goods api interface is instantBy internet it is encrypted it is lower the cargo transport waybill is sent to the waybill dispatching management information system, into intelligent waybill adjustDegree center；If No. 1 preference includes transport power option, waybill dispatching management information system is flat from the four directions by member's api interfaceAcquisition transport power member related data is called in member system in platform and is transmitted.
For be mounted with No. 2 three method, systems of source of goods api interface (3PL systems), special line or card boat system (TMS systems),Coupled system, corresponding source of goods api interface is returned immediately by internet, by being sent to waybill dispatching management information system under encryption,Into intelligent waybill control centre.For there is preference to include transport power option, waybill dispatching management information system can be by member APIInterface, if first-selected transport power is member, calls acquisition transport power member's related data, transmits in the lump.
Waybill dispatching management information system is according to transport product, movement requirement, cargo transport waybill and common carrier transport capacity resource letterBreath carries out waybill managerial fit, and allocation schedule waybill carries out transport power execution to carrier system, and by waybill managerial fit stateThe step of being back to delivery system specifically includes：
According to movement requirement, matched from order of classes or grades at school requirement, less than carload, carload echelon；Then from goods departure placeWith place of arrival enter row line preferably with price request preferably, and other transport power preferably, have preference, by preference requirementScheduling matching.
If determining class's requirement, then enter order of classes or grades at school and dispatch matching, if matching is unsuccessful, less than carload enters part load prestowageMatch somebody with somebody, carload is matched into vehicle direct sending；
If less than carload, then enter part load prestowage scheduling matching, if matching unsuccessful entrance vehicle direct sending matching；
If carload, then enter the matching of vehicle direct sending；
There is line matching, then line matching subflow is started according to goods departure place and place of arrival requirement match managementJourney；Have what price was specified, then bring price into matching, if being specified without price, it is required that match management starts matching of biddingFlow；There is carrier's qualification requirement, then require that match management starts member's matching sub-process on request；There are driver requests,It is required that match management starts driver's matching sub-process on request；There are vehicle needs, it is desirable to which match management starts vehicle on requestMatching sub-process.
Waybill dispatching management information system the order management matching stage of waybill, the transport project stage, the transport execution stage,Way tracking phase, be able to will be transported by the common carrier interface at management of product center, car networking api interface, intelligent monitor and control center etc.Square platform, member system, the 3PL systems of the source of goods or TMS systems or APP systems are reached under each stage condition for managing productionDeng.
Order of classes or grades at school scheduling matching described above is specifically included：Card course line road matching request is carried out first, returns to the card of matchingFlight secondary line list；Need to confirm common carrier, then the first-selected terminated line of specified quantity is returned into delivery system according to setting(such as square platform, 3PL, TMS, APP) carries out confirmation common carrier, it is not necessary to confirmation, it is determined that first-selection is common carrier；WillCargo transport waybill is dispatched to selected common carrier, and confirms waybill dispatching distribution, what common carrier confirmed, then posting status are extremely sent outGoods system (such as square platform, 3PL, TMS, APP), if common carrier does not confirm or refuses, filled vacancies in the proper order according to setting first orReselect matching, set matching times after not yet successful match be transferred to part load or vehicle scheduling, secondly, in transport power or meetingRecorded in the credit scoring of member；Common carrier and intelligent waybill control centre sign electronics contract of transportation；Intelligent waybill control centreBy the transport power data of common carrier, designated vehicle and driver are determined, and be associated with cargo transport waybill, meanwhile, update correspondingVehicle pond and driver pond；Related data is sent to intelligent monitor and control center again, into monitoring work flow.
Zero but prestowage matching described above is specifically included：Special line line matching request is carried out first, returns to the special of matchingLine circuit list；If desired common carrier is confirmed, then the first-selected terminated line of specified quantity is returned into delivery system according to setting entersRow confirms common carrier；If need not confirm, it is determined that first-selection is common carrier；Cargo transport waybill is dispatched to selected acknowledgement of consignmentBusiness, and confirm waybill dispatching distribution；If common carrier confirm, posting status to delivery system (square platform, 3PL, TMS,APP etc.)；If common carrier does not confirm or refuses, matching is filled vacancies in the proper order or reselected according to setting first, after matching times are setThe vehicle that is transferred to of successful match is not dispatched yet；Secondly, recorded in the credit scoring of transport power or member；Common carrier and intelligent waybillSign electronics contract of transportation in control centre；Intelligent waybill control centre by the transport power data of common carrier, determine designated vehicle andDriver, and cargo transport waybill is associated with, meanwhile, update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond；Related data is sent to intelligence againSurveillance center, into monitoring work flow.
Above-mentioned vehicle direct sending matching is specifically included：Specified freight rate is first determined whether, freight rate has been prepared into band if havingEnter vehicle carries out source of goods issue with goods system, is directly issued if the preparation without if；Vehicle match flow is called, containing for matching is returnedThere is the list of vehicle and driver；List to returning issues the source of goods to vehicle by common carrier interface with goods system, directly pushesBidded；To the quotation, driver and the vehicle that are returned by common carrier interface, the system for having preference is screened, and system is simultaneouslyIt is preferred by empty wagons+distance according to monitoring system and transport power pond data；Returning to quotation list includes various dimensions group, including quotation, departmentMachine, member and credit scoring, vehicle, complete vehicle curb condition, distance；And will preferably after result beam back delivery system and carry out confirmation driverAnd vehicle；If need not confirm, determine by ripe driver's car, preferably member, preferably broker's order, hair is return if notGoods people；Driver bundlees vehicle and intelligent waybill control centre signs electronics contract of transportation, and the intelligent waybill control centre will refer toDetermine vehicle and driver is associated with cargo transport waybill, and update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond；Related data is transmitted againTo intelligent monitor and control center, into monitoring work flow.
Line matching sub-process described above is specifically included：Determine it is card boat or special line first, call card to navigate respectivelyTransport power pond or special line transport power pond；There is preference, if any member's matching, then call member's interface to select holding for the circuit for determiningFortune people member is matched, i.e., selection card boat carrier member or special line carrier member are matched；If having what circuit was specified,Then directly from the circuit specified as screening conditions；Further according to place of delivery and the starting point and arrival of place of receipt and circuitPoint, matches, and carry out line optimization by screening conditions in the range of distance to a declared goal；It is solid to card boat in qualified circuitSurely quotation system directly carries out order of classes or grades at school matching, and the price that carries out for having designated price is matched downwards；Then pass through common carrier for special lineInterface carries out secondary quotation；For the circuit for matching, by setting order by common carrier interface notification, all lines for receiving confirmationReturn list is listed on road in and return is called.
Matching sub-process of bidding described above is specifically included：Bidding, matching sub-process is main to match somebody with somebody shipping in vehicle direct sendingSend, for issue the source of goods, driver, broker directly with goods system quotation (according to agreement content, such as oil take, pass costDeng), for the quotation for returning, more than minimum rational quotation line be ranked up according to being set, return.
Member's matching sub-process described above is specifically included：For carrier member's matching, by member's interface interchangeMember system shipper data, returns to list；For driver member's matching, by member's interface interchange member system driver's numberAccording to return list.
Vehicle (empty wagons) matches sub-process：By car networking interface, determine vehicle meet required distance of the vehicle with goods andEmpty wagons requirement, and determine to be performed without association waybill by transport power pond match management system, then correct list and return, specificallyIt is as follows：
First by the return list of driver pond interface interchange member system associated vehicle data, not in the addition in vehicle pondVehicle pond；Then empty wagons list is screened from vehicle pond；Specified window (in such as 4 hours) is obtained according to car networking api interfaceThe newest location information of associated vehicle；Filtering without positioning；If then filtering APP non-NULLs from empty wagons list from APPCar；If mobile phone LBS or vehicle-mounted then automatically from the middle matching of waybill scheduling system specified window (in such as 8 hours) withoutDistribute or without planned assignment waybill；Then non-empty wagon is filtered from empty wagons list；Return to Verbose Listing (vehicle+driver)；
In waybill managerial fit and transportation, by the way that based on position service management system, i.e. LBS management systems pass throughCar networking interface realizes the management and control of the owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier to transportation.It is specifically included：
Vehicle location and traveling rail are obtained by vehicle-mounted LBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces in real timeMark, is uploaded to vehicle pond, returns to intelligent monitor and control center, and return to delivery system, carrier system and the owner of cargo or forwarder systemSystem；
The owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier according to the vehicle location and driving trace real-time query freight traffic direction of the acquisition andMonitoring transit route, and the message push prompting of transport critical workflow is provided；
Engine data is collected by onboard diagnostic system, and transfers data to common carrier, so that common carrier manages vehicle；Vehicle loading situation is monitored by the gravity testing equipment or Infrared Detectors that add, vehicle pond is uploaded to；
Driver is by the acquisition APP offers of vehicle-mounted LBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces including nearGas station, hotel query and navigation value-added service.
LBS management systems mainly pass through car networking interface, there is provided the management information of vehicle, technically, mainly by vehicle-mountedLBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces, while meeting owner of cargo's (forwarder) and common carrier in transportationDemand in management.Owner of cargo's (forwarder) and common carrier are known that the real-time flow direction of goods by position enquiring, and common carrier can be withMonitoring transit route, implementation progress is produced with actual shipment, realizes full-range Real-Time Transport monitoring, can be with real time inspection trackMap, there is provided the message of transport critical workflow is pushed reminds；Neighbouring adding can be provided for driver by the acquisition APP of interfaceThe value-added services such as petrol station, the inquiry in hotel and navigation.
Specifically, the management and control of transportation can be realized by vehicle-mounted and LBS interfaces, using vehicle-mounted preceding dress GPS or the Big Dipper,Or it is vehicle-mounted after dress G7, easily stream etc. obtain vehicle location and driving trace information in real time, and car is uploaded to by vehicle-mounted LBS interfacesPond；Engine data is collected by OBD (onboard diagnostic system), a platform management is incorporated into by vehicle-mounted and LBS interfaces,Meet requirement of the common carrier to vehicle management, lift the reasonable driving behavior of driver；Can also by add gravity testing equipment orInfrared Detectors monitors vehicle loading situation, is uploaded to vehicle pond.
For the vehicle for being fitted without vehicle GPS/Big Dipper, using smart mobile phone special APP is installed or provide SDK toOther APP system interfaces, hereinafter referred to as APP, there is provided interface service have：Driver's binding designated vehicle of APP is provided；Obtain in real timeTake and obtain binding vehicle location and driving trace using the driver of APP；It is uploaded to vehicle data pond；Transport critical workflow is providedMessage is pushed reminds service；Key node in transportation, upload pictures of taking pictures, while the geographical position where record are providedService.
For the vehicle for being fitted without GPS, also not using the vehicle drivers of smart mobile phone APP, can supplement using fortuneBattalion business signing LBS value-added services are positioned, and carrying out LBS base stations by the mobile phone to vehicle drivers positions, long-range to obtainPositional information.Specifically include：Driver mobile phone number binding designated vehicle is provided, is obtained obtain binding vehicle location using driver in real timeAnd driving trace, it is uploaded to vehicle data pond, there is provided the message of transport critical workflow is pushed reminds service.
By vehicle-mounted and LBS equipment interfaces, smart mobile phone APP and interface and operator's LBS service entrance, integrated car connectionNet service interface, and the waybill of the interface of waybill dispatching management information system performs data, there is provided the monitoring service of intelligence；MainlyIn way tracking, Service Quality Management, early warning and incident management.
It is therein to be specifically included in way tracking process：
By the data of driver, vehicle and waybill, the position data in the vehicle pond that car networking interface is provided is obtained, form railSlash figure, and compare with the track map of projected trip route；Enter early warning and event management system if abnormal, and markMystery is normal；If it is normal but have abnormality mark if transmission normal signal to early warning and event management system；
Setting fence, if vehicle deviates projected route, is sent out monitoring data by short message interface, early warning interfaceGiving each member carries out reminder announced；Enter early warning and event management system if abnormal, and indicate exception；If normal but have differentOften the then transmission normal signal of mark is to early warning and event management system；
Intelligent transport process node is managed, and dispatching a car, in way, is reached and is loaded and unloaded each stage：Intelligent Matching waybill, vehicle andDriver's integrated data, active push key node operation information is given to each side；If exceeding timing node, into early warning and eventManagement system.
Node administration during intelligent transport is specific as follows：
Dispatch a car the stage：Intelligent Matching waybill, vehicle, driver's integrated data, active push key node operation information；IncludingDispatch a car the operation links such as document：Vehicle reaches a specified range of dispatching a car, and pushes ready message before entrucking；The estimated loading deadlinePoint, push prepares to sign for information before dispatching a car；Vehicle removes delivery point specified range, pushes checking information of dispatching a car.
Stage in way：Intelligent Matching traveled distance and planned routes：By presetting main node in way, traveling is pushedPositional information；Close to terminal, ready message is pushed；Including preparing to car, unloading, dispatching etc..
Arrive at a station the stage：Intelligent Matching operating time and vehicle location, active push key node key points for operation information, specificallyIncluding：Vehicle reaches arrival point specified range, pushes ready message before unloading；Expected time of completion of discharge point, pushes label of receivingReceive ready message；Vehicle removes arrival point specified range, pushes completion checking information of receiving.
More than go beyond the scope (timing node), into early warning and incident management；Abnormal, into early warning and incident management；And indicate exception；Normally, if abnormality mark, then normal signal is sent to early warning and event management system.
Intelligent monitor and control center specifically includes to the process that waybill carries out Service Quality Management：By waybill dispatching management information systemTransport power pond data and car networking vehicle pond data, dynamic calculation goes out main quality of service index, there is provided Service Quality Management is adjustedWith, there is provided three are mainly called approach：
In waybill scheduling phase, main expectation index is returned to by management and running system by common carrier interface and source of goods interfaceSystem；After the completion of waybill, actual index is returned to by dispatching management information system by common carrier interface and source of goods interface；And by meetingMember's interface returns to member system, files index.
Connect by common carrier interface, source of goods interface and member with the event in event management system into early warning for more thanMouth active push；What event was solved, can in member system more new record, and update associated ratings, credit, scoring.SpecificallyIncluding：Deviate for the track of travel route, persistently by setting interval early warning, until receive normally returning to route or electronicsIn fence；For time anomaly, early warning is pressed set point number interval and is sent.
Above-mentioned described interface can be divided into two classes, and a class is open interface, i.e. Open API, and the service of platform is encapsulatedOpened away into a series of API, used for Third party system.By Open API, external system can quickly access platform,A series of services that platform is provided are enjoyed, empowerment management is carried out using OAuth2, security is higher and the system integration is simple.One classService interface, i.e. Service API, the service that platform interior subsystem is opened, the comparing of the function cutting of internal subsystemsIt is independent, it is loose coupling between subsystem, the interaction between them is also to be carried out by API, by RPC (RemoteProcedure Call, remote procedure call) and the technology such as ESB (Enterprise Service Bus, ESB)Internal subsystems are made to be together in series.Data API and page API can be divided into again from implementation, data API is with RESTFUL sideFormula is defined, and by HTTP/HTTPS agreements, is transmitted with JSON forms；This kind of API mainly provides data resource sharing service.Page API, is provided by being directly accessed Web page and represented, there is provided service function shows more complicated front end and insideService logic.
Interface specification：Member API, there is provided the service such as data query, information checking, information addition of platform member.MemberData include：Essential information, authentication information (identity card, driving license, driver's license), the industrial and commercial information of enterprise, login account, authorityData etc..Calling for member data can relatively frequently, but the change of main information is fewer, therefore is considering the angle of efficiencyOn, relatively more fixed information is stored using distributed caching, information is once changed, and notes that all cache nodes are carried out moreNew operation.Source of goods API, there is provided the inquiry of all kinds of transportation services, place an order.The document diverse problems for so solving, it is different outerThe document format of portion's system and different transport products needs to be converted to internal unity document format by certain rule.On the one handPlatform enumerates basic bills data form, is mapped by regulation engine and field, and document is converted automatically.Use textShelves type NoSQL databases strengthen the dynamic expansion ability of document information, realize not shutting down automatic increase data by above technologyField.Car networking API, emphasis solves position tracking and checks, trace playback, fence and early warning, position data receiving terminalCompatible Ministry of Communications JT/T808, JT/T809, JT/T796 standard, by message queue (MQ) asynchronous process position data, with distributionFormula NoSQL databases store magnanimity positional information, and position data passed through by message listener reality after being converted to platform standard formExisting fence and warning function, position tracking check and track playback function that emphasis represents in unification, uses the pageAPI modes.Either PC ends or mobile terminal, as long as the address for passing through embedded page API provides necessary parameter, it is possible to completeInto integrated.Short message API, system basic service data API, realize unified transmission SMS, while having docked multiple short messagesGateway, puts them for a service is used for inside together, and can support that dynamic opens gateway, the high availability of lifting system.There is provided message reply monitor interface, support message reply confirm an order wait operate.
Based on above-mentioned described Smartway dispatch management method, corresponding Smartway dispatch managementAs shown in Fig. 6 to 8, arrow therein and arrow frame represent data interaction and API service tune between different system to the flow chart of systemWith.As shown in fig. 6, the Smartway dispatch management system is by across multiple segmentations and system, it is only by coupling eachVertical system, there is provided cross-platform comprehensive transportation dispatching.As shown in Figure 7,8,1.-business scenario main flow is 6. represented with dotted lineSequentially.The system is mainly with the advanced four layers of information management of intelligence and technical management, with intelligent waybill control centre as coreThe heart, with a whole set of interface, including application and plateform system api interface etc., car networking api interface etc., combined with intelligent Surveillance center,Innovation it is leading, unique internet+platform, the various application product systems of loglstics enterprise, the platform based on member andVarious APP, Vehicle Technology the coupling of transport vehicle goods system in a system, integrate transport power, and with intelligently advanced dispatching partyMethod match, including circuit order of classes or grades at school, bid, credit safety, transport power, quality etc..
Specific method is applied to based on square platform and member's system, being integrated including the source of goods, line optimization scheduling, fortuneThe scheduling of power vehicle match, each technical field of transportation whole process control, location technology, behavior management technology, sensorTechnology and software interface technology, intelligent scheduling technology integrally couple the various transportation management systems of activity chain, are cross-platform intelligenceAdvanced integration transport power dispatch management method.
Specific four layers of information management and technical management include：
1st, api interface layer, including application API and car networking API sources of goods interface, common carrier interface, vehicle interface, positioning connectMouth, short message interface, member's interface, early warning interface, form interface.
2nd, logistics operation layer order management with match, transport project and scheduling, transport perform monitoring and are on the way tracking etc..
3rd, decision-making level's transport power pond data center and member system data center, early warning and incident management etc. are seen clearly.
4th, system represent layer
By interface, the member system of square platform, logistics company TMS systems, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching are dockedAPP systems etc..
With above technology and method, transport capacity resource is integrated, control transport power quality, provide visualized, saturating to the owner of cargoBrightization is experienced, and improves the loglstics enterprise market competitiveness, helps loglstics enterprise to show one's talent in the big tide of internet.There is provided publicThe whole process link visualization of road transport production all departments, is included in and places an order, outbound, sorting, the link such as transport, send with charge free.For placing an order,Outbound, sorting link, using RFID wireless radio-frequencies, bar codes technique, using each of intelligent movable equipment collection manifestSecondary circulation data, and these data are finally represented on the internet so that the owner of cargo can recognize manifest most the very first timeNew link and state.For transit link, applied satellite location technology, GIS geographical information technologies, wireless network transmission technology etc.Modern advanced, during the information of vehicle and manifest in transportation is passed back manifest management system in real time.In order to specificTransportation transparent management is implemented, can be by the way that " goods location tracking, key area alarm, the guarantee of transport timeliness, short message are timelyRemind " four aspects realize.It is creative by advanced information technology, Internet of Things by the intelligent transport management and dispatching methodTechnology is dissolved into logistics management, is greatly promoted the development of logistics cause.
In common carrier angle, by cubic highway transportation one-stop service platform, receive and integrate fast freight, vehicle and (match somebody with somebodyGoods), the high-quality common carrier in common special line turn into member on product center platform, and for these members enter according to transport capacityRow classification, is that owner of cargo's (forwarder) sets up the unified channel that places an order, and owner of cargo's (forwarder) can be according to selecting different the need for oneselfCommon carrier and means of transportation；Intelligent waybill control centre be able to will transport according to the common carrier of the owner of cargo (forwarder) demand and means of transportationSingle intelligent scheduling gives preferred common carrier.
The Smartway dispatch management method that the present invention is provided, its multiple segmentation that may span across logistics transportation pass throughEach independent system is coupled, so as to provide comprehensive transportation dispatching；It can rely on square platform, be provided by api interfaceOne-stop and intelligent dispatching method solves the common prevailing traffic mode of Highway Logistics, including fast freight, vehicle (matching somebody with somebody goods), commonSpecial line etc.；3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system is coupled to meet the different ways of these three means of transportation client's needsFootpath requires；It can be obtained by preferred circuit, Che Yuan by api interface and car networking interface, balanced rationally using transport power pondTransport power is operated；It can also obtain the member's system based on square platform and obtain credit security evaluation by api interface, pass throughApi interface coupling 3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system are rationally bidded, there is provided transport power cost control；It can also pass throughApi interface couples square platform and car networking system, for 3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system are provided based on memberTransport implementation procedure management and control, there is provided transportation safety guarantee and quality of service monitor, and feed back to square platform member andCredit security system.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit andWithin principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.