技术领域technical field
本发明属于监控管理技术领域，涉及一种监控管理设备，具体地说，涉及一种用于对危险化学品储存、装卸等相关过程进行智能监测、控制与管理的设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring and management, and relates to a monitoring and management device, in particular to a device for intelligent monitoring, control and management of hazardous chemical storage, loading and unloading and other related processes.
背景技术Background technique
危险化学品(以下简称危化品)具有易燃、易爆、有毒有害等特征，在存储和装卸过程中若处理不当，极易引发严重事故。近年来，危化品领域重大、特大事故频繁发生，人员伤亡惨重，财产损失巨大。因此，如何加强对危化品的监管是一件十分重要的事情。Hazardous chemicals (hereinafter referred to as hazardous chemicals) are flammable, explosive, poisonous and harmful. If they are not handled properly during storage, loading and unloading, serious accidents will easily occur. In recent years, major and extraordinarily serious accidents in the field of hazardous chemicals have occurred frequently, resulting in heavy casualties and huge property losses. Therefore, how to strengthen the supervision of hazardous chemicals is a very important thing.
现有的危化品监控设备大多注重危化品本身参数的检测，结合具体危化品的性质通过预先设定好的参数和流程进行参数显示或监控、预警、报警、联动的形式对危化品进行监管，整个监管体系涉及了采集监控、过程监控、安全管理、预警报警、应急联动、远程访问、远程报警管理等众多技术方法。但仍然避免不了事故频发，其原因如下：Most of the existing monitoring equipment for hazardous chemicals pays attention to the detection of the parameters of the hazardous chemicals themselves. Combined with the properties of the specific hazardous chemicals, the parameters are displayed or monitored, early warning, alarm, and linkage through the pre-set parameters and processes. The entire supervision system involves many technical methods such as collection monitoring, process monitoring, safety management, early warning and alarm, emergency linkage, remote access, and remote alarm management. However, frequent accidents still cannot be avoided for the following reasons:
(1)危化品监控设备存在性能缺陷，无法对事故进行提前通知，不能对事故中期进行合理控制，未设置危险发生后的安全装置，当监控系统瘫痪或损坏时，危化品仍处于危险状态。(1) There are performance defects in the monitoring equipment of hazardous chemicals, it is impossible to notify the accident in advance, and it cannot reasonably control the middle stage of the accident, and there is no safety device after the danger occurs. When the monitoring system is paralyzed or damaged, the hazardous chemicals are still in danger state.
(2)危化品监控管理系统性能存在缺陷，在监控管理过程中，经常存在误操作、操作错误、乱操作等责任事故。(2) There are defects in the performance of the hazardous chemicals monitoring and management system. During the monitoring and management process, there are often liability accidents such as misoperation, wrong operation, and random operation.
(3)危化品监控与管理人员就业准入制度有待加强。由于操作人员管理认知水平参差不齐，现场人员往往缺乏理论知识的支持，而事故诱因往往瞬息而知，猝不及防，现场情况错综复杂，后方专家往往不能及时分析指导，无法进行及时有效地应对。(3) The employment access system for hazardous chemical monitoring and management personnel needs to be strengthened. Due to the uneven level of management awareness of operators, the on-site personnel often lack the support of theoretical knowledge, and the causes of accidents are often known in a flash, and the on-site situation is complicated. The experts in the rear are often unable to analyze and guide in time, and cannot respond in a timely and effective manner.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有危化品监控设备存在的上述问题，提供了一种危化品智能监测与管理系统，该系统既能实现危化品安全监管，为操作人员提供一个提升技能的平台，又能为专家提供一个真实的“现场”控制，实现对危化品的监测与管理。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent monitoring and management system for hazardous chemicals in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing monitoring equipment for hazardous chemicals. The platform can also provide experts with a real "on-site" control to realize the monitoring and management of hazardous chemicals.
本发明的技术方案为：一种危化品智能监测与管理系统，包括智能监测单元、数据处理单元、专家单元、应急响应单元、应急求助单元及软件单元，其中：The technical solution of the present invention is: an intelligent monitoring and management system for hazardous chemicals, including an intelligent monitoring unit, a data processing unit, an expert unit, an emergency response unit, an emergency help unit and a software unit, wherein:
智能监测单元，用于采集危化品的状态信息及危化品的存储环境信息，并将采集的所有信息传输至数据处理单元；The intelligent monitoring unit is used to collect the status information of hazardous chemicals and the storage environment information of hazardous chemicals, and transmit all the collected information to the data processing unit;
数据处理单元，用于对智能监测单元传输的所有信息进行处理，将数据处理结果传输至软件单元进行显示和报警，并根据自身预设的程序分析判断信息的重要程度，根据信息的重要程度发出指令信息至应急响应单元、应急求助单元、专家单元中的一个或多个；The data processing unit is used to process all the information transmitted by the intelligent monitoring unit, transmit the data processing results to the software unit for display and alarm, analyze and judge the importance of the information according to its own preset program, and send out information according to the importance of the information Instruction information to one or more of the emergency response unit, emergency help unit, and expert unit;
专家单元，用于接收数据处理单元处理的所有信息的数据处理结果，将所有信息的数据处理结果与专家单元自身存储的相关标准信息进行分析比对后，显示专家建议或历史处理经验，并根据分析对比结果决定是否激发应急求助单元工作；The expert unit is used to receive the data processing results of all information processed by the data processing unit, analyze and compare the data processing results of all information with the relevant standard information stored in the expert unit itself, display expert suggestions or historical processing experience, and based on Analyze and compare the results to decide whether to activate the emergency help unit to work;
应急响应单元，用于接收数据处理单元发出的指令信息，并根据指令信息作出响应；The emergency response unit is used to receive the instruction information sent by the data processing unit, and respond according to the instruction information;
应急求助单元，用于接收数据处理单元发出的指令信息，并根据指令信息向专家单元发出应急求助信息或直接控制智能检测单元的安全保护装置动作；The emergency help unit is used to receive the instruction information sent by the data processing unit, and send emergency help information to the expert unit or directly control the action of the safety protection device of the intelligent detection unit according to the instruction information;
软件单元，用于接收数据处理单元发出的信息，并对信息进行显示指示和报警。The software unit is used for receiving the information sent by the data processing unit, and displaying, instructing and alarming the information.
优选的，所述的智能监控单元包括用于对温度、压力、液位、粘度、阀门位置进行监测和报警的实时定量监测和安全联锁控制单元，用于对气体进行监测和报警的气体监视和联动控制单元，用于对油雾浓度进行监测的油雾浓度监测单元，用于对环境进行监测的环境监测单元，用于日间视频监控和异常报警的视频监控和联动单元，以及用于夜间视频监控和异常报警的电子巡更单元。Preferably, the intelligent monitoring unit includes a real-time quantitative monitoring and safety interlock control unit for monitoring and alarming temperature, pressure, liquid level, viscosity, and valve position, and a gas monitoring unit for monitoring and alarming gas And linkage control unit, oil mist concentration monitoring unit for monitoring oil mist concentration, environmental monitoring unit for environment monitoring, video monitoring and linkage unit for daytime video monitoring and abnormal alarm, and for Electronic patrol unit for night video surveillance and abnormal alarm.
优选的，所述实时定量监测和安全联锁控制单元包括监视报警单元以及分别与监视报警单元连接的用于测量温度的温度传感器、用于测量压力的压力传感器、用于测量液位的液位传感器、用于测量粘度的粘度传感器以及用于测量阀门位置的位置传感器。Preferably, the real-time quantitative monitoring and safety interlock control unit includes a monitoring alarm unit and a temperature sensor for measuring temperature, a pressure sensor for measuring pressure, and a liquid level sensor for measuring liquid level respectively connected with the monitoring and alarm unit. sensor, a viscosity sensor for measuring viscosity, and a position sensor for measuring valve position.
优选的，所述气体监视和联动控制单元包括检测报警单元以及分别与检测报警单元连接的用于可燃气体检测的可燃气体检测单元和用于氧气浓度检测氧气浓度检测单元以，所述可燃气检测单元采用TGS2611芯片，用于对油漆分解后的烷类、烯类、烃类可燃气进行检测，氧气浓度检测单元设有氧气浓度检测传感器。Preferably, the gas monitoring and linkage control unit includes a detection and alarm unit, a combustible gas detection unit for combustible gas detection and an oxygen concentration detection unit for oxygen concentration detection respectively connected to the detection and alarm unit, and the combustible gas detection The unit adopts TGS2611 chip, which is used to detect the combustible gas of alkanes, olefins and hydrocarbons after the paint is decomposed. The oxygen concentration detection unit is equipped with an oxygen concentration detection sensor.
优选的，所述油雾浓度监测单元包括监视报警单元和与监视报警单元连接的用于测量油雾浓度的红外线收发器。Preferably, the oil mist concentration monitoring unit includes a monitoring alarm unit and an infrared transceiver connected to the monitoring alarm unit for measuring the oil mist concentration.
优选的，所述环境监测单元包括监视报警单元以及分别与监视报警单元连接的用于温度和湿度检测的温湿度一体传感器、用于风速检测的速度传感器、用于风向检测的角度传感器和用于大气压力检测的压力变送器。Preferably, the environment monitoring unit includes a monitoring alarm unit and a temperature and humidity integrated sensor for temperature and humidity detection, a speed sensor for wind speed detection, an angle sensor for wind direction detection and an Pressure transmitter for atmospheric pressure detection.
进一步的，所述智能监控单元还包括用于对监控区域进行公共广播和对讲的公共广播和对讲单元，所公共广播和对讲单元采用分布式安装的壁挂式扩音器。Further, the intelligent monitoring unit also includes a public broadcasting and intercom unit for public broadcasting and intercom in the monitoring area, and the public broadcasting and intercom unit adopts wall-mounted loudspeakers installed in a distributed manner.
进一步的，所述智能监控单元还包括消防火灾监控与远程控制单元，所述消防火灾监控与远程控制单元包括微处理器和分别与微处理器连接的感烟型火灾传感器、感温型火灾传感器、感光型火灾传感器和喷淋装置。Further, the intelligent monitoring unit also includes a fire monitoring and remote control unit, and the fire monitoring and remote control unit includes a microprocessor and a smoke-sensitive fire sensor and a temperature-sensitive fire sensor respectively connected to the microprocessor. , Photosensitive fire sensor and sprinkler device.
优选的，所述数据处理单元包括微处理器，所述微处理器设有RS232通信接口、RJ45网络接口、RS485通信接口、CAN2.0通信接口和微型USB通信接口，其中，RS232通信接口和RS485通信接口在微处理器内部以MODBUS-RTU协议模式对数据进行预定义。Preferably, the data processing unit includes a microprocessor, and the microprocessor is provided with an RS232 communication interface, an RJ45 network interface, an RS485 communication interface, a CAN2.0 communication interface and a micro-USB communication interface, wherein the RS232 communication interface and the RS485 The communication interface pre-defines the data in the MODBUS-RTU protocol mode inside the microprocessor.
优选的，所述专家单元设有用于存储危化品的状态信息及危化品的存储环境信息的信息数据库，所述专家单元采用网络数据传输，通过TCP/IP协议实现TCP数据传输。Preferably, the expert unit is provided with an information database for storing the state information of hazardous chemicals and the storage environment information of hazardous chemicals, and the expert unit adopts network data transmission, and realizes TCP data transmission through TCP/IP protocol.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1)本发明通过智能监测单元采集危化品的状态信息及危化品的存储环境信息，并通过数据处理单元处理后向专家单元传输信息，不仅包括异常信息和报警信息，任何与原来设定不相符的事件都会被记忆并传送，结合专家单元，完善设定点和操作流程，提高了设备的整体安全性、稳定性和可靠性，既能保证实现危化品的安全监管，为操作人员提供一个提升技能的平台，又为专家提供了一个真实的“现场”。(1) The present invention collects the state information of hazardous chemicals and the storage environment information of hazardous chemicals through the intelligent monitoring unit, and transmits the information to the expert unit after being processed by the data processing unit, including not only abnormal information and alarm information, but also any Events that do not agree with the set will be memorized and transmitted. Combined with the expert unit, the set point and operation process are improved to improve the overall safety, stability and reliability of the equipment. It can not only ensure the safety supervision of hazardous chemicals, but also provide It provides a platform for personnel to improve their skills, and provides a real "on-site" for experts.
(2)本发明设计的专家单元，将人的因素影响，融入到控制系统中，为后方专家丰富了实践经验，丰富系统本身的数据库，通过人与设备的同步优化，最大限度的加强危化品智能监管的力度。(2) The expert unit designed by the present invention integrates the influence of human factors into the control system, enriches the practical experience for the rear experts, enriches the database of the system itself, and strengthens the hazards to the greatest extent through the simultaneous optimization of people and equipment. The strength of product intelligence supervision.
(3)本发明能够不断完善自身的信息数据库，去糟取精，能够培养出更为专业更有经验的管理团队，也为操作人员更替时，新的操作人员能够更快更好的理解危化品的状态信息和储存环境信息提供了便利，最终能够实现真正意义上的智能型危化品监测与管理。(3) The present invention can continuously improve its own information database, remove the bad and extract the essence, and can cultivate a more professional and experienced management team. It also helps the new operators to understand the risks faster and better when the operators are replaced. The status information of chemicals and the storage environment information provide convenience, and finally can realize the monitoring and management of intelligent hazardous chemicals in the true sense.
(4)本发明设有应急响应单元，通过智能监测单元实时监控危化品的状态及危化品的存储环境信息，并通过数据处理单元进行处理，数据处理单元发出指令信息，若在合理范围内，应急响应单元不动作，若超出合理范围，则发出警示，以引起相关人员注意，若超出极限值则产生应急报警，应急响应单元对可能引起严重事故的操作或者过程采取应急手段，比如紧急关闭进、出油阀等，并等待工作人员确认，若长时间没有得到确认，则系统自动激活远程通话报警功能，可转至虚设的号码如消防、医院、海事、环保等部分，做出应急处理，使事故得以及时正确的处理。(4) The present invention is equipped with an emergency response unit, which monitors the state of hazardous chemicals and the storage environment information of hazardous chemicals in real time through the intelligent monitoring unit, and processes them through the data processing unit, and the data processing unit sends instruction information, if within a reasonable range Within the range, the emergency response unit does not act. If it exceeds the reasonable range, it will issue a warning to attract the attention of relevant personnel. If it exceeds the limit value, an emergency alarm will be generated. The emergency response unit will take emergency measures for operations or processes that may cause serious accidents, such as emergency Close the oil inlet and outlet valves, etc., and wait for the confirmation of the staff. If the confirmation is not received for a long time, the system will automatically activate the remote call alarm function, and it can be transferred to a false number such as fire protection, hospital, marine, environmental protection and other departments to make emergency response. Handling, so that the accident can be dealt with in a timely and correct manner.
(5)本发明设有应急求助单元，若开启应急求出功能，则根据数据处理单元发出的指令信息及报警，输出激活预设话机，能够直接转至预设的电话如110、119、120，实现应急求助，便于故障的紧急处理。(5) The present invention is provided with an emergency help unit, if the emergency seeking function is turned on, then according to the instruction information and alarm sent by the data processing unit, the output activates the preset phone, which can be directly transferred to the preset phone such as 110, 119, 120 , to achieve emergency help, and to facilitate emergency handling of faults.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例所述的危化品智能监测与管理系统的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an intelligent monitoring and management system for hazardous chemicals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面，通过示例性的实施方式对本发明进行具体描述。然而应当理解，在没有进一步叙述的情况下，一个实施方式中的元件、结构和特征也可以有益地结合到其他实施方式中。In the following, the present invention will be specifically described through exemplary embodiments. It should be understood, however, that elements, structures and characteristics of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.
参见图1，本发明一实施例，提供了一种危化品智能监测与管理系统，包括智能监测单元、数据处理单元、专家单元、应急响应单元、应急求助单元及软件单元，其中：Referring to Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring and management system for hazardous chemicals, including an intelligent monitoring unit, a data processing unit, an expert unit, an emergency response unit, an emergency help unit and a software unit, wherein:
智能监测单元，用于采集危化品的状态信息及危化品的存储环境信息，并将采集的所有信息传输至数据处理单元；The intelligent monitoring unit is used to collect the status information of hazardous chemicals and the storage environment information of hazardous chemicals, and transmit all the collected information to the data processing unit;
数据处理单元，用于对智能监测单元传输的所有信息进行处理，将数据处理结果传输至软件单元进行显示和报警，并根据自身预设的程序分析判断信息的重要程度，根据信息的重要程度发出指令信息至应急响应单元、应急求助单元、专家单元中的一个或多个；The data processing unit is used to process all the information transmitted by the intelligent monitoring unit, transmit the data processing results to the software unit for display and alarm, analyze and judge the importance of the information according to its own preset program, and send out information according to the importance of the information Instruction information to one or more of the emergency response unit, emergency help unit, and expert unit;
专家单元，用于接收数据处理单元处理的所有信息的数据处理结果，将所有信息的数据处理结果与专家单元自身存储的相关标准信息进行分析比对后，显示专家建议或历史处理经验，并根据分析对比结果决定是否激发应急求助单元工作；The expert unit is used to receive the data processing results of all information processed by the data processing unit, analyze and compare the data processing results of all information with the relevant standard information stored in the expert unit itself, display expert suggestions or historical processing experience, and based on Analyze and compare the results to decide whether to activate the emergency help unit to work;
应急响应单元，用于接收数据处理单元发出的指令信息，并根据指令信息作出响应；The emergency response unit is used to receive the instruction information sent by the data processing unit, and respond according to the instruction information;
应急求助单元，用于接收数据处理单元发出的指令信息，并根据指令信息向专家单元发出应急求助信息或直接控制智能检测单元的安全保护装置动作；The emergency help unit is used to receive the instruction information sent by the data processing unit, and send emergency help information to the expert unit or directly control the action of the safety protection device of the intelligent detection unit according to the instruction information;
软件单元，用于接收数据处理单元发出的信息，并对信息进行显示指示和报警。The software unit is used for receiving the information sent by the data processing unit, and displaying, instructing and alarming the information.
为了实现对危化品的状态信息及危化品的存储环境信息的采集，所述的智能监控单元包括用于对温度、压力、液位、粘度、阀门位置进行监测和报警的实时定量监测和安全联锁控制单元，用于对气体进行监测和报警的气体监视和联动控制单元，用于对油雾浓度进行监测的油雾浓度监测单元，用于对环境进行监测的环境监测单元，用于日间视频监控和异常报警的视频监控和联动单元，以及用于夜间视频监控和异常报警的电子巡更单元。In order to realize the collection of status information of hazardous chemicals and storage environment information of hazardous chemicals, the intelligent monitoring unit includes real-time quantitative monitoring and Safety interlock control unit, gas monitoring and linkage control unit for monitoring and alarming gas, oil mist concentration monitoring unit for monitoring oil mist concentration, environmental monitoring unit for environment monitoring, for Video monitoring and linkage unit for daytime video monitoring and abnormal alarm, and electronic patrol unit for night video monitoring and abnormal alarm.
为了实现对危化品温度、压力、液位、粘度以及阀门位置进行监测和报警，所述实时定量监测和安全联锁控制单元包括第一监视报警单元以及分别与第一监视报警单元连接的用于测量温度的温度传感器、用于测量压力的压力传感器、用于测量液位的液位传感器、用于测量粘度的粘度传感器以及用于测量阀门位置的位置传感器。其中，所述温度传感器和压力传感器均安装于危化品储存罐内，粘度传感器安装在危化品储存罐罐体底部，位置传感器安装于进出油阀处。In order to monitor and alarm the temperature, pressure, liquid level, viscosity and valve position of hazardous chemicals, the real-time quantitative monitoring and safety interlock control unit includes a first monitoring and alarm unit and a user interface connected to the first monitoring and alarm unit respectively. Temperature sensors for measuring temperature, pressure sensors for measuring pressure, liquid level sensors for measuring liquid level, viscosity sensors for measuring viscosity, and position sensors for measuring valve position. Wherein, the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor are installed in the hazardous chemical storage tank, the viscosity sensor is installed at the bottom of the hazardous chemical storage tank, and the position sensor is installed at the oil inlet and outlet valve.
为了实现对危化品中含有的气体进行监测和报警，所述气体监视和联动控制单元包括检测报警单元以及分别与检测报警单元连接的用于可燃气体检测的可燃气体检测单元和用于氧气浓度检测氧气浓度检测单元以，所述可燃气检测单元采用TGS2611芯片，用于对油漆分解后的烷类、烯类、烃类可燃气进行检测，氧气浓度检测单元设有氧气浓度检测传感器。所述TGS2611芯片和氧气浓度检测传感器均安装于危化品储存罐罐体周围。In order to monitor and alarm the gas contained in hazardous chemicals, the gas monitoring and linkage control unit includes a detection alarm unit and a combustible gas detection unit connected to the detection alarm unit for combustible gas detection and an oxygen concentration detection unit. Detect the oxygen concentration detection unit, the combustible gas detection unit adopts TGS2611 chip, which is used to detect the alkanes, olefins and hydrocarbon combustible gases after the paint is decomposed, and the oxygen concentration detection unit is equipped with an oxygen concentration detection sensor. Both the TGS2611 chip and the oxygen concentration detection sensor are installed around the tank body of the hazardous chemical storage tank.
为了实现对危化品中油雾浓度的监测和报警，所述油雾浓度监测单元包括第二监视报警单元和与第二监视报警单元连接的用于测量油雾浓度的红外线收发器。所述红外线收发器安装于危化品储存罐罐体顶部，红外线收发器的高度大于储存罐罐体内危化品的储存高度。若储存罐内装满危化品，则在储存罐的顶部开孔，将气体引导至储存罐上方的气包内。In order to monitor and alarm the concentration of oil mist in hazardous chemicals, the oil mist concentration monitoring unit includes a second monitoring and alarming unit and an infrared transceiver connected to the second monitoring and alarming unit for measuring the concentration of oil mist. The infrared transceiver is installed on the top of the hazardous chemicals storage tank, and the height of the infrared transceiver is greater than the storage height of the hazardous chemicals in the storage tank. If the storage tank is filled with hazardous chemicals, holes are made on the top of the storage tank to guide the gas into the gas bag above the storage tank.
为了实现对危化品储存环境的监测和报警，所述环境监测单元包括第三监视报警单元以及分别与第三监视报警单元连接的用于温度和湿度检测的温湿度一体传感器、用于风速检测的速度传感器、用于风向检测的角度传感器和用于大气压力检测的压力变送器。所述温湿度一体传感器安装于危化品储存罐罐体周围，所述速度传感器和角度传感器安装于危化品储存罐罐体顶部，若危化品储存罐罐区面积过大，速度传感器和角度传感器的数量可安装2至3个，且均匀分布。所述压力变送器安装于罐区任意位置，可以是室内，也可以是室外。In order to realize the monitoring and alarming of the storage environment of hazardous chemicals, the environmental monitoring unit includes a third monitoring and alarming unit, a temperature and humidity integrated sensor for temperature and humidity detection, and a temperature and humidity integrated sensor for wind speed detection respectively connected to the third monitoring and alarming unit. The speed sensor, the angle sensor for wind direction detection and the pressure transmitter for atmospheric pressure detection. The temperature and humidity integrated sensor is installed around the tank body of the hazardous chemical storage tank, and the speed sensor and angle sensor are installed on the top of the tank body of the hazardous chemical storage tank. If the area of the hazardous chemical storage tank is too large, the speed sensor and the angle sensor The number of angle sensors can be installed 2 to 3, and evenly distributed. The pressure transmitter is installed anywhere in the tank farm, either indoors or outdoors.
为了实现自动故障匹配，自动选择显示专家建议或者历史处理经验，帮助工作人员更好的了解故障出现的原因，更快找到故障所在，并实现远程连线、远程对讲功能，所述专家单元设有用于存储危化品的状态信息及危化品的存储环境信息的信息数据库，并对信息数据库资源分门别类，加以编号，在对故障现象(即智能检测单元检测到的故障点)同样进行编号，并与数据库的编号一一对应，在相应的故障出现时，专家单元通过对比查找，找出该故障分类下的数据进行调取显示。所述专家单元采用网络数据传输，通过TCP/IP协议实现TCP数据传输，保证了数据传输的可靠性。In order to realize automatic fault matching, automatic selection and display of expert advice or historical processing experience can help the staff better understand the cause of the fault, find the fault faster, and realize the functions of remote connection and remote intercom. There is an information database for storing the status information of hazardous chemicals and the storage environment information of hazardous chemicals, and the resources of the information database are classified and numbered, and the fault phenomena (that is, the fault points detected by the intelligent detection unit) are also numbered. And correspond to the number of the database one by one, when the corresponding fault occurs, the expert unit finds out the data under the fault classification and calls and displays it by comparing and searching. The expert unit adopts network data transmission, realizes TCP data transmission through TCP/IP protocol, and ensures the reliability of data transmission.
为了实现数据处理和交互传输，所述数据处理单元包括微处理器，所述微处理器设有RS232通信接口、RJ45网络接口、RS485通信接口、CAN2.0通信接口和微型USB通信接口，其中，RS232通信接口和RS485通信接口在微处理器内部以MODBUS-RTU协议模式对数据进行预定义。只要外部设备利用MODBUS-RTU协议就可以获取微处理器内部数据，而遵循既定的数据格式就可以解析出想要的数据，如：温度、压力、液位、阀门开关等。所述RJ45网络接口用来实现TCP协议的数据传输。所述CAN2.0通信接口作为系统扩展所用。所述微型USB通信接口用来连接外部电脑对系统内部参数进行相关设定和数据读取，设定好的数据存放在Flash中保存，永不丢失。In order to realize data processing and interactive transmission, the data processing unit includes a microprocessor, and the microprocessor is provided with an RS232 communication interface, an RJ45 network interface, an RS485 communication interface, a CAN2.0 communication interface and a micro-USB communication interface, wherein, The RS232 communication interface and the RS485 communication interface predefine the data in the MODBUS-RTU protocol mode inside the microprocessor. As long as the external device uses the MODBUS-RTU protocol, the internal data of the microprocessor can be obtained, and the desired data can be parsed out following the established data format, such as: temperature, pressure, liquid level, valve switch, etc. The RJ45 network interface is used to realize the data transmission of the TCP protocol. The CAN2.0 communication interface is used as system expansion. The micro-USB communication interface is used to connect with an external computer to perform related setting and data reading of system internal parameters, and the set data is stored in Flash and will never be lost.
在本发明另一实施例中，所述智能监控单元还包括用于对监控区域进行公共广播和对讲的公共广播和对讲单元，所公共广播和对讲单元采用分布式安装的壁挂式扩音器，各个紧急终端采用手拉手的并联连接方式。具有以下特点：(1)传输距离远，连接3个对讲终端时，最远距离可达2-3公里，连接10台对讲终端时最远通讯距离可达500-800米。(2)能够实现多方通话，可实现2-10方同时通话，便于多部门沟通。(3)本话机不需要与交换机连接即可使用，使用方便。(4)一对总线上可以并联多个终端，对电缆没有太高的要求，布线简单，1公里内建议采用2*1.0RVVP两芯铜缆，1公里以上建议采用2*2.5RVVP两芯铜缆。(5)公共广播和对讲单元扩容简单、方便，若使用2台对讲终端需要再增加几台对讲终端时，只需在购买对讲终端直接接到公共广播和对讲单元即可。(6)操作简单，使用方便，使用时只需按住任意一台对讲终端对讲面板上的对讲案件喊话，公共广播和对讲单元所有的扩音器都会播放喊话的内容，起到一呼百应的效果。In another embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent monitoring unit also includes a public broadcasting and intercom unit for public broadcasting and intercom in the monitoring area, and the public broadcasting and intercom unit adopts distributed installation of wall-mounted expansion Speakers, each emergency terminal adopts a hand-in-hand parallel connection. It has the following characteristics: (1) The transmission distance is long. When connecting 3 intercom terminals, the longest distance can reach 2-3 kilometers, and when connecting 10 intercom terminals, the longest communication distance can reach 500-800 meters. (2) Multi-party calls can be realized, and 2-10 parties can talk at the same time, which is convenient for multi-department communication. (3) The phone can be used without being connected to a switchboard, which is convenient to use. (4) Multiple terminals can be connected in parallel on a pair of buses. There is no high requirement for the cable, and the wiring is simple. It is recommended to use 2*1.0RVVP two-core copper cable within 1 km, and 2*2.5RVVP two-core copper cable is recommended for more than 1 km. cable. (5) The expansion of the public address and intercom unit is simple and convenient. If you need to add a few more intercom terminals when using two intercom terminals, you only need to directly connect the public address and intercom unit after purchasing the intercom terminal. (6) The operation is simple and easy to use. When using it, you only need to press and hold the intercom case on the intercom panel of any intercom terminal to shout, and all the loudspeakers of the public broadcasting and intercom units will play the content of the shout, which plays an important role. The effect of echoing everything.
在本发明又一实施例中，所述智能监控单元还包括消防火灾监控与远程控制单元，所述消防火灾监控与远程控制单元包括微处理器和分别与微处理器连接的感烟型火灾传感器、感温型火灾传感器、感光型火灾传感器和喷淋装置。在感烟型火灾传感器、或感温型火灾传感器、或感光型火灾传感器探测到火灾后立即将信号传送至微处理器，微处理器根据信息对火灾情况及位置立即做出反应，发出报警，若允许外部联动装置动作，则立即启动喷淋装置。In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent monitoring unit further includes a fire monitoring and remote control unit, and the fire monitoring and remote control unit includes a microprocessor and smoke-type fire sensors respectively connected to the microprocessor , Temperature-sensitive fire sensor, light-sensitive fire sensor and sprinkler device. After the smoke-sensitive fire sensor, temperature-sensitive fire sensor, or light-sensitive fire sensor detects a fire, the signal is sent to the microprocessor immediately, and the microprocessor responds immediately to the fire situation and location according to the information, and sends out an alarm. If the external linkage device is allowed to act, the sprinkler device will be activated immediately.
下面以对4号燃料油为例，通过上述实施例所述的危化品智能监测与管理系统对其进行监控与管理。Taking No. 4 fuel oil as an example, it is monitored and managed through the intelligent monitoring and management system for hazardous chemicals described in the above embodiments.
4号燃料油在储存罐内装盛指标如下：The filling index of No. 4 fuel oil in the storage tank is as follows:
1、温度检测1. Temperature detection
在4号燃料油储存期间，检测储存罐罐体问题，通过温度传感器对储存罐罐体内的温度T进行连续检测，温度检测值通过软件单元进行显示。如果温度T过高，则监视报警单元产生报警信号，若温度T接近或超过闪点温度，则监视报警单元在预设允许的情况下采取进一步措施，打开喷淋装置进行喷淋，并发出喷淋警示。During the storage of No. 4 fuel oil, the problem of the storage tank is detected, the temperature T in the storage tank is continuously detected by the temperature sensor, and the temperature detection value is displayed by the software unit. If the temperature T is too high, the monitoring and alarm unit will generate an alarm signal. If the temperature T is close to or exceeds the flash point temperature, the monitoring and alarm unit will take further measures if the preset allows, open the spraying device for spraying, and send out a spray Shower warning.
专家单元获取监测的温度值，若超过阈值或综合各种情况达到产生异常或者事件(如高温、低温)的条件，则自动查询信息数据库，调出相应信息以供参考，该信息可提醒工作人员、协助解决问题、防止事态扩大等。如发生紧急事态可以通过专家单元快速联系专家获取信息。The expert unit obtains the monitored temperature value. If it exceeds the threshold or comprehensively meets the conditions of abnormality or events (such as high temperature and low temperature), it will automatically query the information database and call out the corresponding information for reference. This information can remind the staff , Help solve problems, prevent the situation from expanding, etc. In case of an emergency, you can quickly contact experts to obtain information through the expert unit.
2、压力检测2. Pressure detection
在4号燃料油储存期间，压力传感器采用电容式压力感应器对储存罐罐体内压力P进行连续检测，压力检测值通过软件单元进行显示。监视报警单元和专家单元通过总线共享该数据。During the storage of No. 4 fuel oil, the pressure sensor uses a capacitive pressure sensor to continuously detect the pressure P in the storage tank, and the pressure detection value is displayed through the software unit. The monitoring alarm unit and the expert unit share the data through the bus.
随着温度的升高，燃料油会不断的挥发分解，储存罐罐体内压力升高，若压力P超过设定值，则监视报警单元会发出报警信号，若压力P接近储存罐罐体最大安全压力(根据罐体不同有所不同)，在预设允许的情况下，打开储存罐罐体排气阀泄放气体或者打开喷淋装置的喷淋阀对储存罐罐体进行降温，使储存罐罐体压力维持在合理范围内。As the temperature rises, the fuel oil will continue to volatilize and decompose, and the pressure in the storage tank will rise. If the pressure P exceeds the set value, the monitoring and alarm unit will send out an alarm signal. If the pressure P is close to the maximum safety of the storage tank Pressure (different according to different tanks), in the case of preset permission, open the exhaust valve of the storage tank to release the gas or open the spray valve of the spray device to cool down the storage tank, so that the storage tank Tank pressure is maintained within a reasonable range.
专家单元获取监测的压力值，若超过阈值或综合各种情况达到产生异常或者事件(如压力过高、压力骤减)的条件，则自动查询信息数据库，调出相应信息以供参考，该信息可提醒工作人员、协助解决问题、防止事态扩大等。如发生紧急事态可以通过专家单元快速联系专家获取信息。The expert unit obtains the monitored pressure value. If it exceeds the threshold or comprehensively meets the conditions of abnormality or events (such as excessive pressure and pressure drop), it will automatically query the information database and call out the corresponding information for reference. It can remind the staff, assist in solving problems, prevent the situation from expanding, etc. In case of an emergency, you can quickly contact experts to obtain information through the expert unit.
3、液位检测3. Liquid level detection
液位传感器采用差压变送器，通过差压变送器检测储存罐罐体内单纯液位部分产生的压力ΔP(排除液位之上气体的压力影响)，根据液体压强公式ΔP＝ρgh(ρ：密度，g：重力加速度，h：液位高度)，4号燃料油密度取0.9g/cm3，g取9.8m/s2，由此得出液位高度h，液位检测值通过软件单元进行显示。监视报警单元和专家单元通过总线共享该数据。The liquid level sensor adopts a differential pressure transmitter to detect the pressure ΔP generated by the pure liquid level in the storage tank through the differential pressure transmitter (excluding the pressure influence of the gas above the liquid level), according to the liquid pressure formula ΔP=ρgh(ρ : density, g: acceleration of gravity, h: liquid level height), the density of No. 4 fuel oil is taken as 0.9g/cm3 , g is taken as 9.8m/s2 , thus the liquid level height h is obtained, and the liquid level detection value is passed through the software unit to display. The monitoring alarm unit and the expert unit share the data through the bus.
监视报警单元获取检测的液位值，若液位超出最高液位，监视报警单元产生报警信号提醒工作人员，若超过危险液位，在预设允许的情况下可以关闭储存罐罐体的进油阀或者打开储存罐罐体的泄放阀，若液位太低或者在灌装期间降低，则考虑是否有泄漏或者过度挥发，一旦检测到，监视报警单元会产生报警信号提醒工作人员。The monitoring and alarm unit obtains the detected liquid level value. If the liquid level exceeds the maximum liquid level, the monitoring and alarm unit generates an alarm signal to remind the staff. If the dangerous liquid level is exceeded, the oil inlet of the storage tank can be closed if the preset allows. Valve or open the discharge valve of the storage tank. If the liquid level is too low or drops during filling, consider whether there is leakage or excessive volatilization. Once detected, the monitoring and alarm unit will generate an alarm signal to alert the staff.
专家单元获取监测的液位值，若超过阈值或综合各种情况达到产生异常或者事件(如液位过高、液位下降/泄漏)的条件，则自动查询信息数据库，调出相应信息以供参考，该信息可提醒工作人员、协助解决问题、防止事态扩大等。如发生紧急事态可以通过专家单元快速联系专家获取信息。The expert unit obtains the monitored liquid level value. If it exceeds the threshold or meets the conditions of abnormality or events (such as high liquid level, liquid level drop/leakage) in combination, it will automatically query the information database and call out the corresponding information for future use. For reference, this information can alert staff, assist in problem solving, prevent incidents from escalating, and more. In case of an emergency, you can quickly contact experts to obtain information through the expert unit.
4、质量检测4. Quality inspection
在检测到液位的情况下，根据储存罐罐体的形状不同，得出不同高度对应的体积V，若形状不规则可以创建高度-体积对应表，若形状规则可采用公式计算。4号燃料油的质量m＝ρV，ρ＝0.9g/cm3。质量检测值通过软件单元进行显示，监视报警单元和专家单元通过总线共享该数据。When the liquid level is detected, according to the shape of the storage tank, the volume V corresponding to different heights can be obtained. If the shape is irregular, a height-volume correspondence table can be created. If the shape is regular, a formula can be used to calculate it. The mass of No. 4 fuel oil m=ρV, ρ=0.9g/cm3 . The quality detection value is displayed through the software unit, and the monitoring and alarm unit and the expert unit share the data through the bus.
专家单元获取质量值并进行存储，若需要可以调取查看。The expert unit obtains the quality value and stores it, which can be retrieved and viewed if necessary.
5、粘度检测5. Viscosity detection
粘度传感器采用振动式粘度传感器，粘度传感器安装在储存罐底部，可以保证粘度传感器的探头完全浸入在燃料油中，粘度传感器的探头在流体中以一定频率的振幅运动，由于会受到流体粘性阻尼的作用，粘度传感器的探头振幅会衰减，补充由于流体粘性阻尼而损失的能量，使粘度传感器的探头振幅维持在与流体作用之前的状态，则该部分补充的能量与流体的粘度有关。测量出该部分补充的能量，然后按照一定的关系求出流体的粘度。粘度检测值通过软件单元显示，监视报警单元和专家单元通过总线共享该数据。The viscosity sensor adopts a vibrating viscosity sensor. The viscosity sensor is installed at the bottom of the storage tank to ensure that the probe of the viscosity sensor is completely immersed in the fuel oil. The probe of the viscosity sensor moves with a certain frequency amplitude in the fluid. effect, the probe amplitude of the viscosity sensor will attenuate, replenish the energy lost due to fluid viscous damping, and keep the probe amplitude of the viscosity sensor at the state before it interacts with the fluid, then this part of the added energy is related to the viscosity of the fluid. Measure the energy supplemented by this part, and then calculate the viscosity of the fluid according to a certain relationship. The viscosity detection value is displayed through the software unit, and the monitoring and alarm unit and the expert unit share the data through the bus.
得到的粘度值与4号燃料油固有的粘度值(14.8)进行比较可判断燃料油在储存过程中是否变质，若发生变质，则监视报警单元产生报警信号提醒工作人员。Comparing the obtained viscosity value with the inherent viscosity value (14.8) of No. 4 fuel oil can determine whether the fuel oil has deteriorated during the storage process. If deterioration occurs, the monitoring and alarm unit will generate an alarm signal to remind the staff.
专家单元获取监测的粘度值，若超过阈值或综合各种情况达到产生异常或者事件(粘度与标称值差距过大)的条件，则自动查询信息数据库，调出相应信息以供参考，该信息可提醒工作人员、协助解决问题、防止事态扩大等。如发生紧急事态可以通过专家单元快速联系专家获取信息。The expert unit obtains the monitored viscosity value. If it exceeds the threshold or comprehensively meets the conditions of abnormality or events (the difference between the viscosity and the nominal value is too large), it will automatically query the information database and call out the corresponding information for reference. It can remind the staff, assist in solving problems, prevent the situation from expanding, etc. In case of an emergency, you can quickly contact experts to obtain information through the expert unit.
6、油雾浓度检测6. Oil mist concentration detection
红外线收发器为一对相对设置的红外探头，一个作为红外光发送器，一个作为红外光接收器。存在于两个红外探头之间的油雾直接影响红外光的发射，接收器所能接收到的红外光线的多少决定了当前的油雾浓度(即暗度)。接收器为光电池，其电压值决定了光强度，光强度进而反映油雾浓度。油雾浓度可以作为参考，结合温度值和压力至决定喷淋的时机。油雾浓度的检测值通过软件单元显示，监视报警单元和专家单元通过总线共享该数据。The infrared transceiver is a pair of infrared probes arranged oppositely, one as an infrared light transmitter and the other as an infrared light receiver. The oil mist between the two infrared probes directly affects the emission of infrared light, and the amount of infrared light that the receiver can receive determines the current oil mist concentration (ie darkness). The receiver is a photocell, and its voltage value determines the light intensity, which in turn reflects the oil mist concentration. The oil mist concentration can be used as a reference, combined with temperature and pressure to determine the timing of spraying. The detection value of the oil mist concentration is displayed through the software unit, and the monitoring and alarm unit and the expert unit share the data through the bus.
监视报警单元获取油雾浓度的检测值，在油雾浓度超过极限时监视报警单元。The monitoring and alarm unit obtains the detection value of the oil mist concentration, and monitors the alarm unit when the oil mist concentration exceeds the limit.
专家单元获取监测的油雾浓度值，若超过阈值或综合各种情况达到产生异常或者事件(油雾浓度过高)的条件，则自动查询信息数据库，调出相应信息以供参考，该信息可提醒工作人员、协助解决问题、防止事态扩大等。如发生紧急事态可以通过专家单元快速联系专家获取信息。The expert unit obtains the monitored oil mist concentration value. If it exceeds the threshold value or meets the conditions of abnormality or events (too high oil mist concentration) in combination with various conditions, it will automatically query the information database and call out the corresponding information for reference. The information can be Alert staff, assist in solving problems, prevent the situation from escalating, etc. In case of an emergency, you can quickly contact experts to obtain information through the expert unit.
7、阀门位置检测7. Valve position detection
通过位置传感器检测所有进出油阀的位置，包括开、关位置的检测和连续位置的检测，阀门位置通过软件单元显示，并详细描绘在储存罐阀体示意图上，让工作人员一目了然。监视报警单元和专家单元通过总线共享该数据。The positions of all inlet and outlet valves are detected by position sensors, including the detection of open and closed positions and continuous position detection. The valve positions are displayed by the software unit and detailed on the schematic diagram of the valve body of the storage tank, so that the staff can understand at a glance. The monitoring alarm unit and the expert unit share the data through the bus.
监视报警单元记录并保存每一次阀门动作的状态和日期时间以供日后查询。预先授权的前提下，遇到紧急情况可以马上获取阀门的控制权，对阀门进行开关控制并记录，比如进油时超过最高液位的情况下可以自动关闭进油阀等。The monitoring alarm unit records and saves the state and date and time of each valve action for future inquiries. On the premise of pre-authorization, the control right of the valve can be obtained immediately in case of emergency, and the valve can be controlled and recorded. For example, the oil inlet valve can be automatically closed when the oil inlet exceeds the maximum liquid level.
专家单元同样获取阀门位置，并且详细记录每一次阀门开关的日期时间和状态，以供日后查询。The expert unit also obtains the valve position, and records the date, time and status of each valve switch in detail for future inquiries.
8、气体检测8. Gas detection
(1)可燃气体检测(1) Combustible gas detection
4号燃料油的挥发物质大部分是烷、烯、烃类物质，TGS2611芯片在恒温加热的情况下可以有效地检测这种物质是否超标，若TGS2611芯片检测到可燃气体含量超过预设限值，系统会警告工作人员及时采取措施。Most of the volatile substances in No. 4 fuel oil are alkanes, alkenes, and hydrocarbons. The TGS2611 chip can effectively detect whether these substances exceed the standard under constant temperature heating. If the TGS2611 chip detects that the combustible gas content exceeds the preset limit, The system will alert the staff to take timely measures.
(2)氧气检测(2) Oxygen detection
氧气浓度检测传感器采用Grove-Gas Sensor(O2)传感器，该传感器可以直接获取氧气的含量。The oxygen concentration detection sensor adopts the Grove-Gas Sensor (O2 ) sensor, which can directly obtain the oxygen content.
可燃气体检测值和氧气检测值通过软件单元显示，检测报警单元和专家单元通过总线共享该数据。The combustible gas detection value and the oxygen detection value are displayed through the software unit, and the detection alarm unit and the expert unit share the data through the bus.
检测报警单元获取可燃气体和氧气两个参数的检测值，经过计算处理后确定是否超过阈值，若超过阈值，检测报警单元产生报警信号提醒工作人员。The detection and alarm unit obtains the detection values of the two parameters of combustible gas and oxygen, and determines whether the threshold is exceeded after calculation and processing. If the threshold is exceeded, the detection and alarm unit generates an alarm signal to remind the staff.
专家单元获取值可燃气体和氧气两个参数的检测值，若超过阈值或综合各种情况达到产生异常或者事件(混合气体有爆炸危险、或油气含量过高)的条件，则自动查询信息数据库，调出相应信息以供参考，该信息可提醒工作人员、协助解决问题、防止事态扩大等。如发生紧急事态可以通过专家单元快速联系专家获取信息。The expert unit obtains the detection values of the two parameters of combustible gas and oxygen, and if it exceeds the threshold or comprehensively meets the conditions of abnormality or events (mixed gas with explosion hazard or high oil and gas content), it will automatically query the information database, Call up information for reference that can alert staff, assist with problem solving, prevent escalation, and more. In case of an emergency, you can quickly contact experts to obtain information through the expert unit.
可燃气体与氧气同时检测，结合4号燃料油的挥发物爆炸极限，可以检测、预防在通风不良的情况下油气混合气体的意外爆炸事故，提高安全性。Simultaneous detection of combustible gas and oxygen, combined with the explosion limit of volatile substances of No. 4 fuel oil, can detect and prevent accidental explosion accidents of oil-gas mixed gas in the case of poor ventilation, and improve safety.
9、环境温度、湿度检测9. Ambient temperature and humidity detection
温湿度一体传感器采用DHT11温湿度一体传感器，通过DHT11温湿度一体传感器检测储存罐罐体周围的环境温度、湿度，环境的温度值、湿度值通过软件单元显示，监视报警单元和专家单元通过总线共享该数据。The temperature and humidity integrated sensor adopts the DHT11 temperature and humidity integrated sensor to detect the ambient temperature and humidity around the storage tank through the DHT11 temperature and humidity integrated sensor. The ambient temperature and humidity values are displayed through the software unit, and the monitoring and alarm unit and the expert unit are shared through the bus the data.
监视报警单元获取环境的温度值、湿度值，若环境温度和湿度高于或低于设定的阈值，则监视报警单元产生警示信号，提醒工作人员时刻注意其他参数，换件条件恶劣。The monitoring and alarm unit obtains the temperature and humidity values of the environment. If the ambient temperature and humidity are higher or lower than the set threshold, the monitoring and alarm unit will generate a warning signal to remind the staff to pay attention to other parameters at all times, and the replacement conditions are bad.
专家单元获取环境的温度值、湿度值，若超过阈值或综合各种情况达到产生异常或者事件(温度高、低，湿度高、低)的条件，则自动查询信息数据库，调出相应信息以供参考，该信息可提醒工作人员、协助解决问题、防止事态扩大等。如发生紧急事态可以通过专家单元快速联系专家获取信息。The expert unit obtains the temperature value and humidity value of the environment. If it exceeds the threshold value or comprehensively meets the conditions of abnormality or events (high or low temperature, high or low humidity), it will automatically query the information database and call out the corresponding information for future use. For reference, this information can alert staff, assist in problem solving, prevent incidents from escalating, and more. In case of an emergency, you can quickly contact experts to obtain information through the expert unit.
环境的温度、湿度的检测对混合气体爆炸极限的确定、喷淋时机的判断、火灾的危险程度判定都有重要意义。The detection of the temperature and humidity of the environment is of great significance to the determination of the explosion limit of the mixed gas, the judgment of the spraying time, and the judgment of the fire hazard.
10、风速、风向检测10. Wind speed and wind direction detection
(1)风速检测(1) Wind speed detection
通过安装于储存罐罐体顶部的速度传感器检测风速，检测的风速值通过软件单元显示，监视报警单元和专家单元通过总线共享该数据。The wind speed is detected by the speed sensor installed on the top of the storage tank, the detected wind speed value is displayed by the software unit, and the monitoring and alarm unit and the expert unit share the data through the bus.
(2)风向检测(2) Wind direction detection
通过安装于储存罐罐体顶部的角度传感器检测风向，检测的风向值通过软件单元显示，监视报警单元和专家单元通过总线共享该数据。The wind direction is detected by the angle sensor installed on the top of the storage tank, and the detected wind direction value is displayed by the software unit, and the monitoring and alarm unit and the expert unit share the data through the bus.
监视报警单元获取风速和风向值，在风速和风向超过阈值时产生报警或警示信号提醒工作人员注意防范，风速过高、风向朝向不利的方向等(可设定)均可以产生警示信号。The monitoring and alarm unit obtains the wind speed and wind direction values, and generates an alarm or warning signal to remind the staff to take precautions when the wind speed and wind direction exceed the threshold. Warning signals can be generated if the wind speed is too high or the wind direction is in an unfavorable direction (can be set).
专家单元获取风速和风向值，若超过阈值或综合各种情况达到产生异常或者事件(风速高、风向不利)的条件，则自动查询信息数据库，调出相应信息以供参考，该信息可提醒工作人员、协助解决问题、防止事态扩大等。如发生紧急事态可以通过专家单元快速联系专家获取信息。The expert unit obtains the wind speed and wind direction value. If the value exceeds the threshold or a variety of conditions meet the conditions of abnormality or events (high wind speed and unfavorable wind direction), it will automatically query the information database and call out the corresponding information for reference. The information can remind the work personnel, assist in solving problems, prevent the situation from escalating, etc. In case of an emergency, you can quickly contact experts to obtain information through the expert unit.
风速、风向的检测，可以用来判断油气的散播方向和速度，若发生火灾也可以判断火灾的蔓延速度和方向，可以有效地减少伤亡损失，并且更有效率的开展灭救工作。The detection of wind speed and wind direction can be used to judge the direction and speed of oil and gas spreading. If a fire occurs, the speed and direction of fire spread can also be judged, which can effectively reduce casualties and losses, and carry out fire fighting and rescue work more efficiently.
11、大气压力检测11. Atmospheric pressure detection
通过压力变送器可直接检测大气压力，大气压力的检测值通过软件界面显示，检测的风向值通过软件单元显示，监视报警单元和专家单元通过总线共享该数据。The atmospheric pressure can be directly detected through the pressure transmitter, the detected value of the atmospheric pressure is displayed through the software interface, the detected wind direction value is displayed through the software unit, and the monitoring and alarm unit and the expert unit share the data through the bus.
监视报警单元获取检测的大气压力值并进行储存，专家单元获取检测的大气压力值并进行储存，可以用于调阅。The monitoring and alarm unit obtains and stores the detected atmospheric pressure value, and the expert unit obtains and stores the detected atmospheric pressure value, which can be used for reference.
上述实施例用来解释本发明，而不是对本发明进行限制，在本发明的精神和权利要求的保护范围内，对本发明做出的任何修改和改变，都落入本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Within the spirit of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, any modification and change made to the present invention will fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20170531 | |
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |