A kind of Electrocontrolled color change glassesTechnical field
The present invention relates to photoelectric field, and in particular to a kind of Electrocontrolled color change glasses.
Background technology
Sunglasses are called sunglasses, can be in protect eyes under high light.Containing substantial amounts of ultraviolet and red in strong sunlightOutside line, may damage cornea, the crystalline lens of eyes, or even eyeground, and the eyeglass of sunglasses generally can be with stop portions ultraviolet and redOutside line, without to being influenced too much depending on thing.In recent years, the attention due to everybody to health, many people are in sweltering heatWhen summer goes out, all like putting on sunglasses, to reduce the stimulation of sunlight.
However, people for a long time under strong light environment, but will can seldom cut between strong light environment and low light environmentChange, such people need frequently to remove sunglasses, also to carry out the storage keeping of sunglasses, it is very inconvenient.Asked to solve thisTopic, prior art provides a kind of light-operated light-sensitive sunglasses, adds photochromic material to be made in the frit of eyeglass, in the effect of lightUnder, this material can be converted to another structure from a kind of structure, cause the reversible change of color.The eyeglass of light-operated light-sensitive sunglasses existsIrradiated through ultraviolet and shortwave light under sunlight, darkened, the function of sunglasses is realized in light transmission rate reduction；Indoors orThe light transmission rate of dark place eyeglass is improved, and is faded and is recovered lost eyesight.The eyeglass of light-operated light-sensitive sunglasses can change colour to adjust under different light conditionsSection light transmittance, reduces visual fatigue, protect eyes.
Although deep-color lens will not be influenced too much to wearer depending on thing, the scenery that still can influence to see it is clearClear degree, even more so that the color change distortion of some scenery, therefore, although illumination is stronger sometimes, it remains desirable to eyeglass faceDiscoloration is shallow, to facilitate view；Or, in the case of dim light, people are not intended to other people and see the eye of oneself, it is desirable to by darkEyeglass covered.But, because the discoloration of existing light-operated light-sensitive sunglasses eyeglass can only be by the light that is radiated on eyeglassParameter is controlled, and the parameter of the light being radiated on eyeglass is often what is be controlled by the user, therefore existing light-operated discoloration eyeThe eyeglass of mirror cannot change color according to the demand of user, it is impossible to meet the demand of people.
The content of the invention
A kind of Electrocontrolled color change glasses are the embodiment of the invention provides, can solve the problem that existing light-operated light-sensitive sunglasses cannot basisThe demand of user is come the problem that is changed colour.
In view of this, embodiment of the present invention first aspect provides a kind of Electrocontrolled color change glasses, it may include：Spectacle frame, eyeglass,Voltage control circuit and receiver module；
The eyeglass is fixed on the spectacle frame, the eyeglass include optical filtering module, the optical filtering module include electrode,The transparent substrate of mounted on top and the light selection layer being arranged between the adjacent light filter substrate, the optical filtering module is extremelyInclude the transparent substrate of 2 less, the electrode is used to produce electric field, the light to select layer different in light selection layerChange the transmission characteristic to light under electric-field intensity；
The receiver module is used to receive the control instruction of user；
The input of the voltage control circuit is connected with the receiver module, the output end of the voltage control circuit withThe electrode is connected, for changing the voltage for adding on the electrodes according to the control instruction.
With reference in a first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect, the material of the light selection layer canWith including nanocomposite optical material, and/or electrochromic material, and/or electroluminescent material.
With reference to the first possible implementation of first aspect or first aspect, second in first aspect mayImplementation in, the material of the transparent substrate is glass or resin.
With reference to the first possible implementation and second possible reality of first aspect of first aspect, first aspectAny one possible implementation in existing mode, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, the electrode is setIn the marginal position of the optical filtering module.
Second possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspectAny one possible implementation in the third possible implementation of existing mode and first aspect, the 4th of first aspect thePlant in possible implementation, the electrode is transparency electrode.
With reference to the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of first aspectIn, the electrode is arranged between the transparent substrate and light selection layer.
Second possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspectExisting mode, the third possible implementation of first aspect, the 4th kind of possible implementation and first party of first aspectAny one possible implementation in the 5th kind of possible implementation in face, in the 6th kind of possible realization side of first aspectIn formula, the eyeglass also includes protection structure, and the protection structure is arranged at the edge of the optical filtering module, for keeping adjacentThe transparent substrate between relative position.
Second possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspectExisting mode, the third possible implementation of first aspect, the 4th kind of possible implementation, first aspect of first aspectThe 5th kind of possible implementation and first aspect the 6th kind of possible implementation in any one possible implementation,In the 7th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the wire between the voltage control circuit and the electrode is arranged atThe inner side of the spectacle frame, the control circuit and receiver module are integrated on the spectacle frame.
Second possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspectExisting mode, the third possible implementation of first aspect, the 4th kind of possible implementation, first aspect of first aspectThe 5th kind of possible implementation, the 7th kind of the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect and first aspect it is possibleAny one possible implementation in implementation, in the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the optical filtering mouldThe number of the transparent substrate of group is more than 2, and the number of the light selection layer of the optical filtering module is more than 1.
With reference to the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, in the 9th kind of possible implementation of first aspectIn, the optical filtering module includes multigroup electrode, and electrode described in every group corresponds to a different light selection layer；
The voltage control circuit includes multiple voltage output ends, voltage separate between each output end, differentOutput end corresponds to electrode described in different groups.
Second possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspectExisting mode, the third possible implementation of first aspect, the 4th kind of possible implementation, first aspect of first aspectThe 5th kind of possible implementation, the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the 7th kind of first aspect it is possibleIt is any in 9th kind of possible implementation of implementation, the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect and first aspectPossible implementation is planted, in the tenth kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the Electrocontrolled color change glasses also include lightQuick induction module, for obtaining light detection information, the output end of the light-inductive module is defeated with the voltage control circuitEnter end to be connected, the voltage control circuit adds on the electrodes according to the smooth detection information and control instruction changeVoltage.
Second possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspectExisting mode, the third possible implementation of first aspect, the 4th kind of possible implementation, first aspect of first aspectThe 5th kind of possible implementation, the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the 7th kind of first aspect it is possibleImplementation, the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the 9th kind of possible implementation and first of first aspectAny one possible implementation in tenth kind of possible implementation of aspect, in a kind of the tenth possible reality of first aspectIn existing mode, the material of the light selection layer is changed to light in the presence of extra electric field by there is redox reactionTransmission characteristic.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has advantages below：
The present invention provides a kind of Electrocontrolled color change glasses, and its eyeglass is fixed on spectacle frame, and eyeglass includes optical filtering module, filtersModule includes electrode, the transparent substrate of mounted on top and the light selection layer being arranged between adjacent light filter substrate, optical filtering mouldGroup at least includes the transparent substrate of 2, and electrode is used to produce electric field, light to select layer in different electric-field intensity in light selection layerLower to change to the transmission characteristic of light, receiver module is used to receive the control instruction of user, the input of voltage control circuit with connectReceive module to be connected, the output end of voltage control circuit is connected with electrode, for changing the electricity being added on electrode according to control instructionPressure.Compared to the prior art, colour of lens can be changed according to the demand of user, Consumer's Experience is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existingThe accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only thisSome embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be withOther accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of Electrocontrolled color change glasses of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a cross section structure schematic diagram of Electrocontrolled color change eyeglass of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another cross section structure schematic diagram of Electrocontrolled color change eyeglass of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is another cross section structure schematic diagram of Electrocontrolled color change eyeglass of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is another cross section structure schematic diagram of Electrocontrolled color change eyeglass of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is another cross section structure schematic diagram of Electrocontrolled color change eyeglass of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a structural representation of Electrocontrolled color change glasses circuit part of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is another structural representation of Electrocontrolled color change glasses circuit part of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is another cross section structure schematic diagram of Electrocontrolled color change eyeglass of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Electrocontrolled color change glasses and eyeglass are the embodiment of the invention provides, eyeglass can be changed according to the demand of userColor.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present inventionAccompanying drawing, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is onlyThe embodiment of a part of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill peopleThe every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to the model of present invention protectionEnclose.
It is described in detail individually below.
Term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd ", " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawingFour " etc. (if present) is for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.Should manageThe data that solution is so used can be exchanged in the appropriate case, so that the embodiments described herein can be with except illustrating hereinOr the order beyond the content of description is implemented.Additionally, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended thatCovering is non-exclusive to be included, for example, the process, method, system, product or the equipment that contain series of steps or module need not be limitedIn those steps or module for clearly listing, but may include not list clearly or for these processes, method, productProduct or equipment intrinsic other steps or module.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, Electrocontrolled color change glasses one embodiment of the present invention includes：
Spectacle frame (not identified in figure), eyeglass 1, voltage control circuit 2 and receiver module 3；
Eyeglass 1 is fixed on spectacle frame (not identified in figure), and eyeglass 1 includes optical filtering module 11, and optical filtering module 11 includes electricityThe transparent substrate 112 of pole 111, mounted on top and the light selection layer 113 being arranged between adjacent light filter substrate 112, filterModule 11 at least includes the transparent substrate 112 of 2, and electrode 111 is used to produce electric field in light selection layer 113, light selection layer 113Change the transmission characteristic to light under different electric-field intensity；
Receiver module 3 is used to receive the control instruction of user；
The input of voltage control circuit 2 is connected with receiver module 3, output end and the electrode 111 of voltage control circuit 12It is connected, for changing the voltage being added on electrode 111 according to control instruction.
In order to attractive in appearance, the wire between voltage control circuit 2 and electrode 111 can be arranged at spectacle frame (not identified in figure)Inner side, control circuit 2 and receiver module 3 can be integrated on spectacle frame.
Wherein, the material of light selection layer 113 can be nanocomposite optical material or electrochromic material etc..Preferably, lightSelecting the material of layer choosing in the presence of extra electric field, the transmission characteristic to light is changed by there is redox reaction.Specifically, the material of light selection layer 113 can be one or more in SiO2, H4, H6, TiO2, WO3, NiO2, ZiO2,In the case of extra electric field, these materials can produce electrochemical oxidation and reduction reaction, make material that the change of color to occur, orPerson says and the transmission characteristic of light is changed.
Preferably, the material of transparent substrate 112 can be glass or resin etc..
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the electrode 111 of optical filtering module 11 is arranged at the marginal position of optical filtering module 11, one group of electrode 111Including two electrodes.First electrode 1111 is connected by picking out wire with the forward voltage output end of voltage control circuit 2, canAs positive pole；Second electrode 1112 is connected by picking out wire with the negative voltage output end of voltage control circuit 2, can conductNegative pole.After voltage control circuit 2 provides voltage to positive pole and negative pole, can be between first electrode 1111 and second electrode 1112Light selection layer 113 in form electric field, the intensity distribution of electric field is determined by the magnitude of voltage that voltage control circuit 2 is provided.
The mechanical strength of light selection layer 113 may be smaller, easily receives external force extruding and deforms, therefore, preferably, please joinFig. 4 and Fig. 5 is read, eyeglass 1 also includes protection structure 4, and protection structure 4 is arranged at the edge of optical filtering module 11, for keeping adjacentTransparent substrate 112 between relative position, when preventing adjacent transparent substrate 112 to be squeezed so that light selection layer 113It is forced out.Further, adjacent transparent substrate 112 and protection structure 4 can also together form closed space, to insideBeyond electrode 111, light selection layer 113 is supported, the two formation protection can also be prevented from being contaminated, is oxidized, separatelyOutward, if closed space can be formed, the material of light selection layer 113 can also select the material of gaseous state or liquid, the selection of materialScope is wider.
Preferably, electrode 111 can be transparency electrode, such as ito thin film material.If electrode 111 selects transparent material, thatFirst electrode 1111 and second electrode 1112 can be just separately positioned between transparent substrate and light selection layer, refer to figure6.Likewise, first electrode 1111 is by picking out wire, it is connected with the forward voltage output end of voltage control circuit 2, can conductPositive pole；Second electrode 1112 is connected by picking out wire with the negative voltage output end of voltage control circuit 2, can be used as negative pole.
Fig. 7 is referred to, voltage control circuit 2 can include digital voltage power 21 and microprocessor 22, digital voltage power 21Output end as voltage control circuit 2 output end, the input of microprocessor 22 as voltage control circuit 2 inputEnd.
Receiver module 3 is used to receive the control instruction of user.Specifically, multiple function selection keys can be provided with, such asHigh light mode key, dim light mode key, indoor mode button can be included, what receiver module 3 just can be pressed according to userFunction selection key determines the control instruction of user.Or, receiver module 3 can also be speech detection module, detect userPhonetic order.
Fig. 8 is referred to, Electrocontrolled color change glasses can also include light-inductive module 5, photosensitive for obtaining light detection informationThe output end of induction module 5 is connected with the input of voltage control circuit 2, such as, can be connected with microprocessor 22, voltage controlCircuit processed 2 changes the voltage being added on electrode 111 according to light detection information and control instruction.As an example, voltage control circuit 2Can be according to the concrete mode that light detection information and control instruction change the voltage being added on electrode 111：
Receiver module 3 includes light sensation control model, and when control instruction corresponds to the pattern, voltage control circuit 2 can be withChange the voltage being added on electrode 111 according to light detection information.
The program of the random discoloration pattern that can also be prestored in microprocessor 22, the mould is selected when receiver module 3 receives userDuring formula, can at random be changed colour according to pre-set programs.
In some cases, the color change interval of one layer of light selection layer 113 is limited, in order to widen the discoloration of Electrocontrolled color change glassesScope of scope, such as shade, such as color gamut etc., the number of the transparent substrate 112 of optical filtering module 11 can be more than2, and the number of the light selection layer 113 of optical filtering module 11 is more than 1.It is transparent including three layers with optical filtering module 11 in the embodiment of the present inventionIt is illustrated as a example by substrate 112 and two-layer light selection layer 113, refers to Fig. 9.Optical filtering module 11 can include multi-group electrode111, every group of electrode includes first electrode 1111 and second electrode 1112, and every group of electrode 111 corresponds to a different light choosingSelect layer 113.Voltage control circuit 2 includes multiple voltage output ends, and each voltage output end includes a forward voltage outputEnd and a negative voltage output end, separate between each output end, different voltage output ends corresponds to different groups of electricityPole 111.So, do not share the same light selection layer 113 in electric-field intensity can be with difference, such that it is able to realize the combination shape of more colorsFormula, widens the color change interval of Electrocontrolled color change glasses.
Need explanation when, eyeglass 1 has vision correction function if necessary, and optical filtering module 11 can be designed as convex lensOr the shape of concavees lens.Or, eyeglass 1 can also include vision correction lens, and vision correction lens and optical filtering module 11 pass throughIt is fixed together without the viscose material such as shadow glue, or fixation directly can also be combined by the physical arrangement of spectacle frame.
By adjusting the electricity that light selects the material of layer, and/or the structure of optical filtering module, and/or voltage control circuit to exportPressure etc., can produce the Electrocontrolled color change glasses for being applied to following scene：For the dizzy of outdoor strong sunshine or snowfield classLight；For the blue light of computer screen；For indoor dim light；For colour blindness, anomalous trichromatism patient, its distinguishing colours is helped.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method can be withRealize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the unitDivide, only a kind of division of logic function there can be other dividing mode when actually realizing, for example multiple units or componentCan combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.It is another, it is shown orThe coupling each other for discussing or direct-coupling or communication connection can be the indirect couplings of device or unit by some interfacesClose or communicate to connect, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The unit that is illustrated as separating component can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unitThe part for showing can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multipleOn NE.Some or all of unit therein can be according to the actual needs selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme's.
In addition, during each functional unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it is also possible toIt is that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to which two or more units are integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated listUnit can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit is realized.
If the integrated unit is to realize in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or useWhen, can store in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantiallyThe part for being contributed to prior art in other words or all or part of the technical scheme can be in the form of software productsEmbody, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to so that a computerEquipment (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) performs the complete of each embodiment methods described of the inventionPortion or part steps.And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store journeyThe medium of sequence code.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to precedingEmbodiment is stated to be described in detail the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to precedingState the technical scheme described in each embodiment to modify, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And theseModification is replaced, and does not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.