Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of recycling of clinical waste and apparatus for temporary storage, it is intended to which solution exists in the prior artClinical waste the recycling problem that structure is complicated with temporary storage equipment, at high cost, bulky.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage comprising existing to be socketed onContain clinical waste refuse container at the top of cabinet, rotational installation on the cabinet and in cover close when seal the cabinetOverturning lid drives driving mechanism of the overturning lid relative to the body pivot, and the side of the overturning lid is rotatably equipped withOne shaft, the opposite end of the shaft pass through the two lateral walls of the cabinet, and the driving mechanism is installed on the caseThe outside of body is simultaneously connected with one end of the shaft and the shaft is driven to rotate, and the driving mechanism includes motor, describedClinical waste recycling further includes that the sensing chip for being connected to the other end of the shaft and the sensing chip cooperate with apparatus for temporary storageIt originates optoelectronic switch and terminates optoelectronic switch；When the motor is rotated in a first direction, the overturning is covered towards in the cabinetIt opens, the sensing chip is rotated and engaged with the termination optoelectronic switch, and the termination optoelectronic switch issues stop signal to instituteState motor；When the motor is rotated along direction opposite to the first direction, the overturning lid closes the cabinet, the senseIt answers piece to rotate and is engaged with the starting optoelectronic switch, the starting optoelectronic switch issues stop signal to the motor；It is describedOverturning lid has first surface and the second surface opposite with the first surface, and the second surface is towards in the cabinetThe outer peripheral edge in portion, the first surface is provided with sealing ring, and when the overturning covers and closes the cabinet, the sealing ring is supportedIn on the convex edge of the cabinet wall.
Further, the overturning lid is directed towards the box house and opens, and the first surface is smooth bright and clean.
Further, the clinical waste recycling further includes being set to the bottom of the cabinet and adapting to apparatus for temporary storageThe adapter structure of various garbage vessel port specification, there are two functions for adapter structure, first is that with Medical waste bin open butt joint, oneIt is to dock to realize sealing with yellow medical waste bag.
Further, the adapter structure includes the first connecting portion for being adapted to ontology, being set to the adaptation bodies topAnd it is set to the second connecting portion of the adaptation body bottom portion, the first connecting portion is connect with the bottom of the cabinet, describedSecond connecting portion is socketed at the top of the existing refuse container for containing clinical waste, and yellow medical waste bag upside-down mounting is to secondAt the outer of interconnecting piece, tightened by binding tape.
Further, the cabinet has upper opening and lower openings, and the upper opening of the cabinet is less than the caseThe lower openings of body.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage further include being sheathed in the shaft and to undertakeThe wind spring of the weight of overturning lid is stated, the demand to the power of motor is reduced in this way, power of motor is made more to use sealing ringCompression on.
Further, the driving mechanism includes the motor with output shaft, the master being installed on the output shaftDriving wheel, be installed on the shaft one end driven wheel and the synchronous belt that is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage further include the flange being fixed on outside the cabinet, instituteMotor is stated to be installed on the flange.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage further include the mounting base being fixed on outside the cabinet,The termination optoelectronic switch and the starting optoelectronic switch are mounted in the mounting base.
Further, one end of the sensing chip is installed in the shaft, and the free end of the sensing chip has bendingPortion, in sensing chip rotation, the bending part can protrude into the light of the termination optoelectronic switch or the starting optoelectronic switchLu Zhong.
The remarkable result of the present invention compared with the existing technology is:
Clinical waste recycling provided by the invention adapts to the existing rubbish for containing clinical waste with apparatus for temporary storage completely and holdsDevice, in original refuse container (for example, open dustbin, overturning cover type garbage bin or the bad rubbish of pedal-flip formula leakproofnessBucket) on increase clinical waste recycling of the invention and apparatus for temporary storage, increase the sealing to clinical waste, while not needing thoroughlyChange the structure of original refuse container, need to only install the structure of the invention that a structure is simple, safe and reliable additional, solve more quicklyThe problem of certainly clinical waste of hospital recycles completely avoids the pollution to the environment that makes up a prescription；It is existing that the device is not only suitable for domestic hospitalsMake up a prescription environment, is docked by Fast Installation, realizes clinical waste safe retrieving.Clinical waste recycling of the invention and temporary dressIt sets that structure is simple, relative cost is low and minimizes, realize Fast Installation docking.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to endSame or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attachedThe embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing instituteThe orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaningIt sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the inventionSystem.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importanceOr implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed orImplicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " or " several " be meant that two orTwo or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connectIt connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediaryThe interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelingsCondition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, rightThe present invention is further elaborated.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, clinical waste recycling provided in an embodiment of the present invention is socketed on existing with apparatus for temporary storage 100Splendid attire clinical waste refuse container (not shown) at the top of.Refuse container mentioned here can be opening, be also possible toExisting common cap-overturning dustbin.
Please refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the clinical waste recycling includes existing to be socketed on apparatus for temporary storage 100Some contain clinical waste refuse container at the top of cabinet 10, rotational installation on the cabinet 10 and in cover close when seal instituteState the overturning lid 20 of cabinet 10, the driving mechanism 30 that the driving overturning lid 20 is rotated relative to the cabinet 10.
The side of the overturning lid 20 is rotatably equipped with a shaft 21, and the opposite end of the shaft 21 passes through the caseThe two lateral walls of body 10, the driving mechanism 30 are installed on the outside of the cabinet 10 and are connected with one end of the shaft 21It connects and the shaft 21 is driven to rotate.The driving mechanism 30 includes the motor 31 with output shaft.
The clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include the sensing chip for being connected to the other end of the shaft 2140, the starting optoelectronic switch 41 and termination optoelectronic switch 42 cooperated with the sensing chip 40.
When the motor 31 is rotated in a first direction, the overturning lid 20 is towards opening in the cabinet 10, the inductionPiece 40 is rotated and is engaged with the termination optoelectronic switch 42, and the termination optoelectronic switch 42 issues stop signal to the motor31；When the motor 31 is rotated along direction opposite to the first direction, the overturning lid 20 closes the cabinet 10, describedSensing chip 40 is rotated and is engaged with the starting optoelectronic switch 41, and the starting optoelectronic switch 41 issues stop signal to the electricityMachine 31.It is to be appreciated that user's control is needed when starting motor 31, for example, installing floor push on the apparatus or pressingButton control.For example, when starting of the setting floor push to realize motor 31, and then realize the folding of overturning lid 20.User's foot is stepped onUnder the floor push, floor push is in closed state, and motor 31 starts, and drives overturning lid 20 towards turning in cabinet 10It is dynamic, and make cabinet 10 in the open state, when opening, by the engagement of sensing chip 40 and termination optoelectronic switch 42, realizeThe stopping of motor 31, so as not to overturning lid 20 have been rotated by place and motor 31 still operates.When user needs to close cabinet 10,Foot lifts or leaves the floor push, and floor push is in close state, 31 reverse starting of motor, and drives 20 turns of lid of overturningWhen returning and cover cabinet 10 and close, and being in close state cabinet 10, when closed, pass through sensing chip 40 and starting optoelectronic switch41 engagement, realize motor 31 stopping, in order to avoid overturning lid 20 have been rotated by place and motor 31 still operates or makes to overturnHuge shock sound is generated between lid 20 and cabinet 10.Similarly, floor push is changed into button.It is worth noting that beingGuarantee that airtight quality and ease of handling, floor push default are in close state, i.e., overturning lid 20 is in close state at this time.
The overturning lid 20 has first surface and the second surface opposite with the first surface, the second surface courtTo the inside of the cabinet 10, the outer peripheral edge of the first surface is provided with sealing ring 22, closes in the overturning lid 20 describedWhen cabinet 10, the sealing ring 22 is resisted against on the convex edge (not indicating) of 10 inner wall of cabinet, reaches security seal.
Further, the overturning lid 20, which is directed towards inside cabinet 10, opens, and the first surface is answered smooth bright and clean, is convenient forClean wiping and disinfection, cleaning solution etc. can also flow to inside dustbin.
Clinical waste recycling provided by the invention adapts to the existing rubbish for containing clinical waste with apparatus for temporary storage 100 completelyContainer, it is useless on original refuse container (for example, open dustbin or dustbin with overturning lid) to increase medical treatment of the inventionObject recycling increases the sealing to clinical waste with apparatus for temporary storage 100, while in the knot for not needing thoroughly to change original refuse containerStructure need to only install the structure of the invention that a structure is simple, safe and reliable additional, and the clinical waste for solving hospital more quickly is completeThe problem of recycling, avoids the pollution to the environment that makes up a prescription；The device is not only suitable for the existing environment that makes up a prescription of domestic hospitals, by quickly pacifyingDress docking, realizes clinical waste safe retrieving.Clinical waste recycling of the invention and 100 structure of apparatus for temporary storage be simple, relative atThis is low and minimizes, and realizes Fast Installation docking.
The shaft 21 is fixed with sensing chip 40, by starting optoelectronic switch 41 and terminates the induction shaft 21 of optoelectronic switch 42The angle turned over, and then the flip angle of overturning lid 20 is measured, it can know the state of overturning lid 20, realize and automatically turn on and closeClose recovery port function.
In the present embodiment, the driving mechanism 30 includes the motor 31 with output shaft, is installed on the outputDriving wheel 32 on axis, be installed on the shaft 21 one end driven wheel 33 and be connected to the driving wheel 32 with it is described drivenSynchronous belt 34 between wheel 33.Preferably, driving wheel 32 is active synchronization belt wheel, and driven wheel 33 is driven synchronous pulley.At itIn his embodiment, the driving mechanism 30 can be substituted by gear drive, chain transminssion mechanism, specifically, the drivingMechanism 30 includes the motor 31 with output shaft, the driving gear (not shown) being installed on the output shaft and is installed onThe driven gear (not shown) of one end of the shaft 21, the driving gear are meshed or described with the driven gearDriving mechanism 30 include the motor 31 with output shaft, the driving wheel 32 being installed on the output shaft, be installed on it is describedThe driven wheel 33 of one end of shaft 21 and the chain (not shown) being connected between the driving wheel 32 and the driven wheel 33.
Please refer to Fig. 6, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include the bottom for being set to the cabinet 10Portion and the adapter structure 50 for adapting to various garbage container.In the present embodiment, the adapter structure 50 include adaptation ontology 51,The first connecting portion 52 for being set to 51 top of adaptation ontology and the second connecting portion for being set to adaptation 51 bottom of ontology53, the first connecting portion 52 is connect with the bottom of the cabinet 10, and the second connecting portion 53 is socketed on existing splendid attire doctorAt the top of the refuse container for treating waste.When the bottom of script cabinet 10 is not suitable with the top of certain refuse container, need by suitableDistribution structure 50 is as switching.
Cabinet 10 is socketed on conventional garbage container, for example, Medical waste bin, passes through the adapter structure 50 of 10 lower section of cabinetIt is socketed at the top of the existing refuse container for containing clinical waste.Yellow medical waste bag to guarantee leakproofness, in dustbinUpside-down mounting is tightened at the outer of second connecting portion 53 by binding tape, realizes the isolation of clinical waste and the environment that makes up a prescription.
Further, clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include be sheathed in the shaft 21 and toUndertake the wind spring 60 of the weight of the overturning lid 20.The wind spring 60 is set as two, respectively close to the opposite of the shaft 21Both ends.Respectively arrange a wind spring 60 at 21 both ends of shaft, be used to support overturning lid 20 gravity, make overturn lid 20 always with it is closeSeal 22 is kept in contact, while can reduce by 31 torque-demand of motor.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include the method being fixed on outside the cabinet 10Orchid 35, the motor 31 is installed on the flange 35.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include driving shell 61, the driving shell 61It is provide with the motor 31, the flange 35, the driving wheel 32, the synchronous belt 34 and the driven wheel 33.Protection motor 31,The driving wheel 32, the synchronous belt 34 and described driven wheel 33 etc. be not by external damage.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include the peace being fixed on outside the cabinet 10Seat 43 is filled, the termination optoelectronic switch 42 is mounted in the mounting base 43 with the starting optoelectronic switch 41.
Further, one end of the sensing chip 40 is installed in the shaft 21, the free ending tool of the sensing chip 40There is bending part 44, in the sensing chip 40 rotation, the bending part 44 can protrude into the termination optoelectronic switch 42 or describedIn the optical path of beginning optoelectronic switch 41.
Further, the clinical waste recycling and apparatus for temporary storage 100 further include outer cover 62, and the outer cover 62 is provide with describedMounting base 43, the sensing chip 40, the starting optoelectronic switch 41 and the termination optoelectronic switch 42.
In the present embodiment, 10 shape of cabinet is rectangular-shape, and in other embodiments, the shape of cabinet 10 can basisSharp instrument box or Medical refuse box, that is, refuse container make appropriate change, similarly, the first connecting portion 52 of above-mentioned adapter structure 50Adaptation can be made according to the shape of the shape of cabinet 10 itself and refuse container with the shape of second connecting portion 53 to change.
Further, the cabinet 10 has upper opening and lower openings, and the upper opening of the cabinet 10 is less than instituteThe lower openings of cabinet 10 are stated, so that reducing when opening and overturning lid 20 there will not even be pernicious gas to volatilize.
It is to be appreciated that the upper opening of cabinet 10 is smaller than the openings of sizes of second connecting portion 53.Due to case of the present invention10 upper end sealed opening of body is smaller, and opening is to open inwardly, so overflowing compared to the existing toxic aerosol of medical waste bucketProbability out is smaller.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the inventionMade any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.