技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电气设备报警控制技术领域，更具体地，本发明涉及一种报警方法、一种报警装置、及一种呼吸机。The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment alarm control, and more specifically, the invention relates to an alarm method, an alarm device, and a ventilator.
背景技术Background technique
呼吸机是指可以治疗睡眠过程中的呼吸暂停和其他呼吸紊乱现象的设备，其通过面罩等患者接触部向患者提供正压气体，以辅助患者呼吸，减轻呼吸功消耗。A ventilator is a device that can treat apnea and other breathing disorders during sleep. It provides positive pressure gas to the patient through a patient contact part such as a mask to assist the patient in breathing and reduce the consumption of breathing work.
呼吸机设置有报警装置，以通过报警装置指示设备和患者的非正常状态、及警告操作者的潜在危险操作等，以控制医疗设备的风险，进而满足相关法规标准的要求。The ventilator is equipped with an alarm device to indicate the abnormal state of the equipment and patients, and warn the operator of potentially dangerous operations through the alarm device, so as to control the risk of medical equipment and meet the requirements of relevant regulations and standards.
现有报警装置采用的报警方法大多为：获取当前报警列表；按照报警事件发生的先后顺序，控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出当前报警列表中的每一报警事件。Most of the alarm methods adopted by the existing alarm devices are: obtaining the current alarm list; and controlling the alarm signal output device to output each alarm event in the current alarm list one by one according to the order in which the alarm events occurred.
随着呼吸机越来越复杂，功能越来越多，报警事件的种类越来越多，对于该种报警方法，如果当前报警列表中具有较多的报警事件，则繁杂的报警信息将大大增加用户的处理难度，并对用户的处理能力提出较高的要求，例如，需要用户判断各报警事件之间可能存在的关系等，进而使得电气设备的易用性降低，并增加了电气设备的使用成本，因此，非常有必要提供一种能够减少不必要的繁杂报警的报警方法。As the ventilator becomes more and more complex, with more and more functions, there are more and more types of alarm events. For this alarm method, if there are more alarm events in the current alarm list, the complicated alarm information will be greatly increased. The processing difficulty of the user, and put forward higher requirements on the processing ability of the user, for example, the user needs to judge the possible relationship between the alarm events, etc., which reduces the ease of use of electrical equipment and increases the use of electrical equipment Therefore, it is very necessary to provide an alarm method that can reduce unnecessary complicated alarms.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例解决的一个技术问题是报警繁杂使得设备的易用性降低。A technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the present invention is that complicated alarms reduce the ease of use of the equipment.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种用于呼吸机的报警方法，其包括：In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an alarm method for a ventilator, which includes:
获取当前报警列表；Get the current alarm list;
对所述当前报警列表中的每一报警事件进行冲突检测处理，其中，所述冲突检测处理包括从所述当前报警列表中去除报警条件包含被检测报警事件的报警条件的其他报警事件；Perform conflict detection processing on each alarm event in the current alarm list, wherein the conflict detection process includes removing other alarm events whose alarm conditions include the alarm conditions of the detected alarm event from the current alarm list;
控制报警信号输出装置输出所述当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件。The alarm signal output device is controlled to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list.
可选的是，所述对所述当前报警列表中的每一报警事件进行冲突检测处理包括：Optionally, the performing conflict detection processing on each alarm event in the current alarm list includes:
获取被检测报警事件的预先存储的冲突报警列表，其中，所述冲突报警列表中记录有报警条件包含被检测报警事件的报警条件的所有其他报警事件；Obtaining a pre-stored conflict alarm list of the detected alarm event, wherein all other alarm events whose alarm conditions include the alarm conditions of the detected alarm event are recorded in the conflict alarm list;
从所述当前报警列表中查找记录在所述冲突报警列表中的报警事件；Searching for alarm events recorded in the conflict alarm list from the current alarm list;
从所述当前报警列表中去除查找到的报警事件。The found alarm events are removed from the current alarm list.
可选的是，所述控制报警信号输出装置输出所述当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件包括：Optionally, the controlling the alarm signal output device to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list includes:
获取所述被保留的每一报警事件的优先级；Obtaining the priority of each of the retained alarm events;
按照优先级从高至低的顺序，控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出所述被保留的每一报警事件。According to the order of priority from high to low, the alarm signal output device is controlled to output each of the reserved alarm events one by one.
可选的是，所述报警方法还包括：Optionally, the alarm method also includes:
在控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出所述被保留的每一报警事件的过程中，如果有新增加的报警事件，则：In the process of controlling the alarm signal output device to output each of the reserved alarm events one by one, if there is a newly added alarm event, then:
判断所述新增加的报警事件的优先级是否高于当前输出的报警事件的优先级，如是，则控制报警信号输出装置在输出下一报警事件之前插入输出所述新增加的报警事件；如否，则按照优先级从高至低的顺序将所述新增加的报警事件插入至所述当前报警列表中进行排队输出。Judging whether the priority of the newly added alarm event is higher than the priority of the currently output alarm event, if so, then controlling the alarm signal output device to insert and output the newly added alarm event before outputting the next alarm event; if not , insert the newly added alarm event into the current alarm list in order of priority from high to low for queuing output.
可选的是，所述报警方法还包括：Optionally, the alarm method also includes:
检测所述当前报警列表中的每一报警事件的报警条件是否消失，如是，则从所述当前报警列表中去除对应的报警事件。Detecting whether the alarm condition of each alarm event in the current alarm list disappears, and if so, removing the corresponding alarm event from the current alarm list.
根据本发明的第二方面，提供了一种报警装置，其包括：According to a second aspect of the present invention, an alarm device is provided, comprising:
获取模块，用于获取当前报警列表；The acquisition module is used to obtain the current alarm list;
冲突检测处理模块，用于对所述当前报警列表中的每一报警事件进行冲突检测处理，其中，所述冲突检测处理包括从所述当前报警列表中去除报警条件包含被检测报警事件的报警条件的其他报警事件；以及，A conflict detection processing module, configured to perform conflict detection processing on each alarm event in the current alarm list, wherein the conflict detection processing includes removing an alarm condition containing a detected alarm event from the current alarm list other alarm events for ; and,
输出控制模块，用于控制报警信号输出装置输出所述当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件。The output control module is used to control the alarm signal output device to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list.
可选的是，所述冲突检测处理模块包括：Optionally, the conflict detection processing module includes:
列表获取单元，用于获取被检测报警事件的预先存储的冲突报警列表，其中，所述冲突报警列表中记录有报警条件包含被检测报警事件的报警条件的所有其他报警事件；A list acquisition unit, configured to acquire a pre-stored conflict alarm list of the detected alarm event, wherein all other alarm events whose alarm conditions include the alarm conditions of the detected alarm event are recorded in the conflict alarm list;
检测单元，用于从所述当前报警列表中查找记录在所述冲突报警列表中的报警事件；以及，a detection unit, configured to search the current alarm list for alarm events recorded in the conflict alarm list; and,
处理单元，从所述当前报警列表中去除查找到的报警事件。The processing unit is configured to remove the found alarm event from the current alarm list.
可选的是，所述输出控制模块进一步用于：获取所述被保留的每一报警事件的优先级，并按照优先级从高至低的顺序，控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出所述被保留的每一报警事件。Optionally, the output control module is further configured to: obtain the priority of each of the reserved alarm events, and control the alarm signal output device to output the reserved events one by one in order of priority from high to low. for each alarm event.
可选的是，所述报警装置还包括新增报警处理模块，所述新增报警处理模块包括：Optionally, the alarm device also includes a new alarm processing module, and the new alarm processing module includes:
新增报警检查单元，用于在控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出所述被保留的每一报警事件的过程中，检查是否有新增加的报警事件；以及，A newly added alarm checking unit is used to check whether there is a newly added alarm event during the process of controlling the alarm signal output device to output each of the reserved alarm events one by one; and,
输出处理单元，用于根据检查到新增加的报警事件的结果，判断所述新增加的报警事件的优先级是否高于当前输出的报警事件的优先级，如是，则控制报警信号输出装置在输出下一报警事件之前插入输出所述新增加的报警事件；如否，则按照优先级从高至低的顺序将所述新增加的报警事件插入至所述当前报警列表中进行排队输出。The output processing unit is used to judge whether the priority of the newly added alarm event is higher than the priority of the currently output alarm event according to the result of checking the newly added alarm event, and if so, control the alarm signal output device to output Inserting and outputting the newly added alarm event before the next alarm event; if not, inserting the newly added alarm event into the current alarm list in order of priority from high to low for queuing output.
可选的是，所述报警装置还包括：Optionally, the alarm device also includes:
报警清理模块，用于检测所述当前报警列表中的每一报警事件的报警条件是否消失，如是，则从所述当前报警列表中去除对应的报警事件。The alarm clearing module is used to detect whether the alarm condition of each alarm event in the current alarm list disappears, and if so, remove the corresponding alarm event from the current alarm list.
根据本发明的第三方面，还提供了一种报警装置，其包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储指令，所述指令用于控制所述处理器进行操作以执行根据本发明的第一方面所述的报警方法。According to the third aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an alarm device, which includes a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store instructions, and the instructions are used to control the processor to operate to perform the first alarm according to the present invention. The alarm method described in one aspect.
根据本发明的第四方面，还提供了一种医疗设备，其包括报警信号输出装置和根据本发明的第二方面或者根据本发明的第三方面所述的报警装置。其中，所述报警信号输出装置包括显示装置、发声装置和指示灯装置中的至少一种。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a medical device, which includes an alarm signal output device and the alarm device according to the second aspect of the present invention or the third aspect of the present invention. Wherein, the alarm signal output device includes at least one of a display device, a sounding device and an indicator light device.
本发明的发明人发现，在现有技术中，存在报警繁杂使得呼吸机的易用性降低，进而导致呼吸机的使用成本增加的问题。因此，本发明所要实现的技术任务或者所要解决的技术问题是本领域技术人员从未想到的或者没有预期到的，故本发明是一种新的技术方案。The inventors of the present invention found that in the prior art, there is a problem that complicated alarms reduce the usability of the ventilator, which in turn increases the cost of using the ventilator. Therefore, the technical tasks to be achieved or the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are never thought of or expected by those skilled in the art, so the present invention is a new technical solution.
本发明的一个有益效果在于，本发明的报警方法、装置及呼吸机增加了对当前报警列表中的每一报警事件进行冲突检测处理的步骤，以从当前报警列表中至少去除报警条件包含被检测报警事件的报警条件的其他报警事件，进而能够有效减少需要输出的报警事件的数量，并极大程度地解除了剩余报警事件之间的关联性，降低了处理难度，提高了呼吸机的易用性。A beneficial effect of the present invention is that the alarm method, device, and ventilator of the present invention add a step of performing conflict detection processing on each alarm event in the current alarm list, so as to at least remove the alarm condition from the current alarm list including the detected The other alarm events of the alarm conditions of the alarm event can effectively reduce the number of alarm events that need to be output, and greatly relieve the correlation between the remaining alarm events, reduce the difficulty of processing, and improve the ease of use of the ventilator sex.
通过以下参照附图对本发明的示例性实施例的详细描述，本发明的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例，并且连同其说明一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1为根据本发明报警方法的一种实施方式的流程示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the alarm method according to the present invention;
图2为根据本发明报警方法的另一种实施方式的流程示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of the alarm method according to the present invention;
图3为根据本发明报警装置的一种实施方式的方框原理图；Fig. 3 is a block principle diagram according to an embodiment of the alarm device of the present invention;
图4为图3中冲突检测处理模块的一种实施例的方框原理图；Fig. 4 is the block schematic diagram of an embodiment of the conflict detection processing module in Fig. 3;
图5为根据本发明报警装置的另一种实施方式的方框原理图；Fig. 5 is a block principle diagram according to another embodiment of the alarm device of the present invention;
图6为根据本发明报警装置的一种硬件结构的方框原理图；Fig. 6 is the block schematic diagram of a kind of hardware structure of warning device according to the present invention;
图7为根据本发明呼吸机的一种实施方式的方框原理图。Fig. 7 is a block schematic diagram of an embodiment of a ventilator according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在将参照附图来详细描述本发明的各种示例性实施例。应注意到：除非另外具体说明，否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的，决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way taken as limiting the invention, its application or uses.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论，但在适当情况下，所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the description.
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中，任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的，而不是作为限制。因此，示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as exemplary only, and not as limitations. Therefore, other instances of the exemplary embodiment may have different values.
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
本发明为了解决现有报警方法存在因报警繁杂导致设备易用性降低的问题，提供了一种报警方法。The present invention provides an alarm method in order to solve the problem in the existing alarm method that the ease of use of equipment is reduced due to complicated alarms.
图1为该种报警方法的一种实施方式的流程示意图，图中示出了一个报警周期的处理步骤。FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the alarm method, which shows the processing steps of an alarm cycle.
根据图1所示，在一个报警周期，该报警方法包括如下步骤：According to shown in Figure 1, in an alarm period, the alarm method includes the following steps:
步骤S110：获取当前报警列表。Step S110: Obtain the current alarm list.
报警装置在设备运动时将实时检测是否发生预设的报警事件，如是，则会将检测到的报警事件添加至当前报警列表中，并更新当前报警列表。The alarm device will detect in real time whether a preset alarm event occurs when the device is moving, and if so, it will add the detected alarm event to the current alarm list and update the current alarm list.
具体地，每一报警事件对应一个报警条件，如果报警装置检测到呼吸机的当前状态满足其中的报警条件，则判定发生了对应的报警事件。例如，呼吸机预设有但不局限于如下的报警事件：Specifically, each alarm event corresponds to an alarm condition, and if the alarm device detects that the current state of the ventilator satisfies the alarm condition, it determines that the corresponding alarm event has occurred. For example, the ventilator is preset with but not limited to the following alarm events:
(1)“低电压”报警事件，对应的报警条件为工作电压低于22V。(1) "Low voltage" alarm event, the corresponding alarm condition is that the working voltage is lower than 22V.
(2)“超低电压”报警事件，对应的报警条件为工作电压低于19V。(2) "Ultra-low voltage" alarm event, the corresponding alarm condition is that the working voltage is lower than 19V.
(3)“漏气”报警事件，对应的报警条件为漏气量超过设定的漏气阈值。(3) "Air leakage" alarm event, the corresponding alarm condition is that the air leakage exceeds the set air leakage threshold.
(4)“管路脱落”报警事件，对应的报警条件为漏气量超过设定的管路脱落阈值，其中，管路脱落阈值大于漏气阈值。(4) "Pipeline shedding" alarm event, the corresponding alarm condition is that the air leakage exceeds the set pipeline shedding threshold, wherein the pipeline shedding threshold is greater than the air leakage threshold.
(5)“低通气量”报警事件，对应的报警条件为通气量低于设定的低通气量阈值。(5) "Low ventilation" alarm event, the corresponding alarm condition is that the ventilation is lower than the set low ventilation threshold.
(6)“低呼吸频率”报警事件，对应的报警条件为通气量低于设定的低呼吸频率阈值，其中，低呼吸频率阈值小于低通气量阈值。因此，该当前报警列表中可能具有多个报警事件，而且各报警事件可能具有不同的紧急程度。(6) "Low respiratory rate" alarm event, the corresponding alarm condition is that the ventilation volume is lower than the set low respiratory rate threshold, wherein the low respiratory rate threshold is smaller than the low ventilation threshold. Therefore, there may be multiple alarm events in the current alarm list, and each alarm event may have a different degree of urgency.
步骤S120，对当前报警列表中的每一报警事件进行冲突检测处理，其中，冲突检测处理包括从当前报警列表中去除报警条件包含被检测报警事件的报警条件的其他报警事件。Step S120, performing conflict detection processing on each alarm event in the current alarm list, wherein the conflict detection process includes removing other alarm events whose alarm conditions include those of the detected alarm event from the current alarm list.
<例子1><Example 1>
以正压通气治疗机为例，给出了对于输入电压异常的报警事件的冲突检测处理的一种实例。Taking the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine as an example, an example of conflict detection and processing for the alarm event of abnormal input voltage is given.
正压通气治疗机的正常工作电压为24V，由于输入电压会因外界条件存在波动，因此需要对输入电压异常进行报警。当工作电压低于22V时，正压通气治疗机可以正常工作，但是需要提醒用户，因此，设置“低电压”报警事件，对应的报警条件为工作电压低于22V。如果工作电压继续降低，低于19V时，正压通气治疗机便不能正常工作，因此设置“超低电压”报警事件，对应的报警条件为工作电压低于19V，这说明“低电压”报警事件的报警条件包含“超低电压”报警事件的报警条件。The normal working voltage of the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine is 24V. Since the input voltage will fluctuate due to external conditions, it is necessary to alarm for abnormal input voltage. When the working voltage is lower than 22V, the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine can work normally, but the user needs to be reminded. Therefore, the "low voltage" alarm event is set, and the corresponding alarm condition is that the working voltage is lower than 22V. If the working voltage continues to decrease and is lower than 19V, the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine will not work normally, so the "ultra-low voltage" alarm event is set, and the corresponding alarm condition is that the working voltage is lower than 19V, which means that the "low voltage" alarm event The alarm conditions of include the alarm conditions of the "ultra-low voltage" alarm event.
在该种情况下，如果当前工作电压为18V，则将同时满足“低电压”报警条件和“超低电压”报警条件，因此，当前报警列表中将存在“低电压”报警事件和“超低电压”报警事件。这样，根据步骤S120，在对当前报警列表中的“超低电压”报警事件进行冲突检测处理时，由于“低电压”报警事件的报警条件包含“超低电压”报警事件的报警条件，因此，“低电压”报警事件将被作为“超低电压”报警事件的冲突报警事件从当前报警列表中去除。In this case, if the current working voltage is 18V, the "low voltage" alarm condition and the "ultra-low voltage" alarm condition will be satisfied at the same time, therefore, there will be "low voltage" alarm events and "ultra-low voltage" alarm events in the current alarm list. Voltage" alarm event. In this way, according to step S120, when performing conflict detection processing on the "ultra-low voltage" alarm event in the current alarm list, since the alarm condition of the "low voltage" alarm event includes the alarm condition of the "ultra-low voltage" alarm event, therefore, The "low voltage" alarm event will be removed from the current alarm list by the conflicting alarm event as the "ultra-low voltage" alarm event.
<例子2><Example 2>
仍然以正压通气治疗机为例，给出了对于通气异常的报警事件的冲突检测处理的一种实例。Still taking the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine as an example, an example of conflict detection and processing for an alarm event of abnormal ventilation is given.
正压通气治疗机在治疗过程中，因面罩佩戴不正确等原因会产生漏气，当前流量超过设定的漏气阈值时，需要进行漏气报警，因此，设置“漏气”报警事件，对应的报警条件为漏气量超过设定的漏气阈值。如果当前流量超过更高的管路脱落阈值，则需要进行管路脱落报警，因此，设置“管路脱落”报警事件，对应的报警条件为漏气量超过设定的管路脱落阈值。这说明“漏气”报警事件的报警条件包含“管路脱落”报警事件的报警条件。During the treatment process of the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine, air leakage may occur due to improper wearing of the mask. When the current flow exceeds the set air leakage threshold, an air leakage alarm is required. The alarm condition is that the air leakage exceeds the set air leakage threshold. If the current flow rate exceeds the higher threshold of pipeline shedding, a pipeline shedding alarm is required. Therefore, the "pipe shedding" alarm event is set, and the corresponding alarm condition is that the air leakage exceeds the set pipeline shedding threshold. This shows that the alarm condition of the "air leak" alarm event includes the alarm condition of the "pipeline off" alarm event.
在该种情况下，如果当前流量超过管路脱落阈值，则将同时满足“漏气”报警条件和“管路脱落”报警条件，因此，当前报警列表中将存在“漏气”报警事件和“管路脱落”报警事件。这样，根据步骤S120，在对当前报警列表中的“管路脱落”报警事件进行冲突检测处理时，由于“漏气”报警事件的报警条件包含“管路脱落”报警事件的报警条件，因此，“漏气”报警事件将被作为“管路脱落”报警事件的冲突报警事件从当前报警列表中去除。In this case, if the current flow rate exceeds the pipeline drop threshold, the "air leak" alarm condition and the "pipeline drop" alarm condition will be met at the same time. Therefore, there will be "gas leak" alarm events and "air leak" alarm events in the current alarm list. Pipeline disconnected" alarm event. In this way, according to step S120, when the conflict detection process is performed on the "pipeline off" alarm event in the current alarm list, since the alarm condition of the "air leakage" alarm event includes the alarm condition of the "pipeline off" alarm event, therefore, The "air leak" alarm event will be removed from the current alarm list by the conflicting alarm event as the "pipeline off" alarm event.
<例子3><Example 3>
仍然以正压通气治疗机为例，给出了对于呼吸频率的报警事件的冲突检测处理的一种实例。Still taking the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine as an example, an example of conflict detection processing for the respiratory frequency alarm event is given.
正压通气治疗机在治疗过程中，正压通气治疗机在治疗过程中，患者呼吸频率变慢时会引起通气量降低，达到低通气量阈值后应该给予“低通气量”报警，因此，设置“低通气量”报警事件，对应的报警条件为通气量低于设定的低通气量阈值。如果继续降低达到低呼吸频率阈值，则应该进行相应的报警，因此，设置“低呼吸频率”报警事件，对应的报警条件为通气量低于设定的低呼吸频率阈值。这说明“低通气量”报警事件的报警条件包含“低呼吸频率”报警事件的报警条件。During the treatment process of the positive pressure ventilation therapy machine, when the patient's respiratory rate slows down, the ventilation volume will decrease. When the low ventilation volume threshold is reached, a "low ventilation volume" alarm should be given. Therefore, set For the "low ventilation" alarm event, the corresponding alarm condition is that the ventilation is lower than the set low ventilation threshold. If it continues to decrease and reaches the low respiratory rate threshold, a corresponding alarm should be issued. Therefore, the "low respiratory rate" alarm event is set, and the corresponding alarm condition is that the ventilation volume is lower than the set low respiratory rate threshold. This shows that the alarm condition of the "low ventilation" alarm event includes the alarm condition of the "low breathing rate" alarm event.
在该种情况下，如果当前通气量低于低呼吸频率阈值，则将同时满足“低通气量”报警条件和“低呼吸频率”报警条件，因此，当前报警列表中将存在“低通气量”报警事件和“低呼吸频率”报警事件。这样，根据步骤S120，在对当前报警列表中的“低呼吸频率”报警事件进行冲突检测处理时，由于“低通气量”报警事件的报警条件包含“低呼吸频率”报警事件的报警条件，因此，“低通气量”报警事件将被作为“低呼吸频率”报警事件的冲突报警事件从当前报警列表中去除。In this case, if the current ventilation is lower than the low respiratory rate threshold, the "low ventilation" alarm condition and the "low respiratory rate" alarm condition will be met at the same time, therefore, there will be "low ventilation" in the current alarm list Alarm event and "low respiratory rate" alarm event. In this way, according to step S120, when performing conflict detection processing on the "low respiratory rate" alarm event in the current alarm list, since the alarm condition of the "low ventilation" alarm event includes the alarm condition of the "low respiratory rate" alarm event, therefore , the "low ventilation" alarm event will be removed from the current alarm list by the conflicting alarm event as the "low respiratory rate" alarm event.
除此之外，冲突检测处理还可以根据需要设置其他检测项目。In addition, other detection items may also be set in the conflict detection process as required.
由此可见，通过该步骤S120，便可以清理当前报警列表中的不必要的报警事件，进而减少需要输出报警信号的报警事件数量，并极大程度地解除了当前报警列表中被保留的报警事件之间的关联性，降低了处理难度，提高了设备的易用性。It can be seen that through this step S120, unnecessary alarm events in the current alarm list can be cleaned up, thereby reducing the number of alarm events that need to output alarm signals, and greatly removing the reserved alarm events in the current alarm list The correlation between them reduces the processing difficulty and improves the usability of the equipment.
为了实现快速冲突检测处理，以提高冲突检测处理的效率，进而缩短每个报警周期的用时，在本发明的一个具体实施例中，在步骤S120可以进一步包括如下步骤：In order to realize fast conflict detection processing, to improve the efficiency of conflict detection processing, and then shorten the time spent in each alarm cycle, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, step S120 may further include the following steps:
步骤S121，获取被检测报警事件的预先存储的冲突报警列表，其中，冲突报警列表中记录有报警条件包含被检测报警事件的报警条件的所有其他报警事件。Step S121, obtaining a pre-stored conflict alarm list of the detected alarm event, wherein all other alarm events whose alarm conditions include the alarm conditions of the detected alarm event are recorded in the conflict alarm list.
对于该实施例，需要针对设置的每一报警事件预先存储对应的冲突报警列表，以在冲突报警列表中记录在对应报警事件发生时需要被屏蔽而无需输出的所有其他报警事件。For this embodiment, a corresponding conflict alarm list needs to be stored in advance for each set alarm event, so as to record in the conflict alarm list all other alarm events that need to be masked without being output when the corresponding alarm event occurs.
对于被检测报警事件而言，需要被屏蔽的报警事件除报警条件包含被检测报警事件的报警条件的报警事件之外，还可以根据需要包括其他冲突类型的报警事件。For the detected alarm event, the alarm event that needs to be shielded may include other conflicting types of alarm events as required, in addition to the alarm event whose alarm condition includes the alarm condition of the detected alarm event.
步骤S122，从当前报警列表中查找记录在冲突报警列表中的报警事件。Step S122, searching the alarm event recorded in the conflict alarm list from the current alarm list.
步骤S123，从当前报警列表中去除查找到的报警事件。Step S123, removing the found alarm event from the current alarm list.
步骤S130，控制报警信号输出装置输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件。Step S130, controlling the alarm signal output device to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list.
该报警信号输出装置包括显示装置、发声装置和指示灯装置中的至少一种。The alarm signal output device includes at least one of a display device, a sounding device and an indicator light device.
该显示装置用于以文字、图形、符号等形式的报警信号输出报警事件。The display device is used for outputting alarm events in the form of alarm signals in the form of text, graphics, symbols and the like.
该发声装置用于以语音、蜂鸣音等形式的报警信号输出报警事件。The sounding device is used for outputting alarm events in the form of alarm signals such as voice and buzzer.
该指示灯装置可以包括多种不同颜色的指示灯，该指示灯装置用于以灯光形式的报警信号输出报警事件。另外，针对不同的报警事件，还可以设置通过显示装置、发声装置和指示灯装置中的不同装置或者不同装置的组合进行输出。The indicator light device may include a plurality of indicator lights of different colors, and the indicator light device is used to output an alarm event as an alarm signal in the form of light. In addition, for different alarm events, it can also be set to output through different devices or a combination of different devices among the display device, the sound device and the indicator device.
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，该步骤S130可以进一步为控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件，即报警信号输出装置在同一时间仅输出一个报警事件，以需要通过显示装置输出报警事件为例，可在显示屏的顶部或者底部进行报警事件的播报，以不影响主页面的显示。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the step S130 can further control the alarm signal output device to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list one by one, that is, the alarm signal output device only outputs one alarm event at the same time, so as to For example, if an alarm event needs to be output through the display device, the alarm event can be broadcast on the top or bottom of the display screen so as not to affect the display of the main page.
对于逐一输出的实施例，该步骤S130可以进一步为按照报警事件发生的时间顺序，控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件。For the embodiment of outputting one by one, the step S130 may be further to control the alarm signal output device to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list one by one according to the time sequence of the alarm events occurring.
对于逐一输出的实施例，该步骤S130也可以进一步包括如下步骤：For the embodiment of outputting one by one, the step S130 may further include the following steps:
步骤S131a，获取被保留的每一报警事件的优先级。Step S131a, acquiring the priority of each reserved alarm event.
这可以预先根据各报警事件的重要程度，对设置的所有报警事件进行优先级标记，例如包括高优先级、中优先级和低优先级三个级别。This can pre-mark all the set alarm events according to the importance of each alarm event, for example, including three levels of high priority, medium priority and low priority.
例如，上述的“低电压”报警事件的优先级低于“超低电压”报警事件的优先级；“漏气”报警事件的优先级低于“管路脱落”报警事件的优先级；“低通气量”报警事件的优先级低于“低呼吸频率”报警事件的优先级。For example, the priority of the above-mentioned "low voltage" alarm event is lower than that of the "ultra-low voltage" alarm event; Ventilation" alarm event has a lower priority than the "Low Breathing Rate" alarm event.
具体地，在实施时可以在各报警事件的属性信息中标记对应的级别。步骤S132a，按照优先级从高至低的顺序，控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出被保留的每一报警事件。Specifically, the corresponding level may be marked in the attribute information of each alarm event during implementation. Step S132a, in order of priority from high to low, control the alarm signal output device to output each reserved alarm event one by one.
在此基础上，如果存在两个以上优先级相同的报警事件，则对于这些报警事件，可以再按照报警事件发生的时间顺序进行排序输出。On this basis, if there are more than two alarm events with the same priority, these alarm events can be sorted and output according to the time sequence of the alarm events.
进一步地，可以在控制显示装置输出一报警事件时，同时输出代表该报警事件的优先级的标记。Further, when the display device is controlled to output an alarm event, a mark representing the priority of the alarm event can be output at the same time.
进一步地，可以在控制发声装置输出一报警事件时，控制发声装置的音量和/或发声频率表示该报警事件的优先级。Further, when controlling the sounding device to output an alarm event, controlling the volume and/or sounding frequency of the sounding device indicates the priority of the alarm event.
进一步地，可以在控制指示灯装置输出一报警事件时，控制指示灯光的颜色和/或闪烁频率表示该报警事件的优先级，例如，通过红色指示灯指示高优先级报警事件，黄色指示灯指示中优先级报警事件等。Further, when the indicator light device is controlled to output an alarm event, the color and/or flickering frequency of the control indicator light indicate the priority of the alarm event, for example, a red indicator light indicates a high priority alarm event, and a yellow indicator light indicates a high priority alarm event. Medium priority alarm events, etc.
对于该种按照优先级的高低进行排序输出的实施例，使得用户能够快速确定需要优先处理的报警事件，而且无需在一个报警周期结束后再判断需要优先处理的报警事件，进一步提高了呼吸机的易用性。For this embodiment of sorting and outputting according to the level of priority, the user can quickly determine the alarm events that need to be processed first, and there is no need to judge the alarm events that need to be processed first after the end of an alarm cycle, which further improves the ventilator. ease of use.
在本发明的另一个具体实施例中，该步骤S130也可以进一步为控制报警信号输出装置，主要指显示装置，同时输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件，以方便用户浏览所有的报警事件。In another specific embodiment of the present invention, this step S130 can also further control the alarm signal output device, mainly referring to the display device, and output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list at the same time, so as to facilitate users to browse all alarms event.
为了使得用户能够根据需要选择报警输出模式，以提高设备的人机友好程度，在本发明的另一个具体实施例中，该步骤S130也可以进一步包括如下步骤：In order to enable the user to select the alarm output mode according to needs, so as to improve the man-machine friendliness of the device, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, this step S130 may also further include the following steps:
步骤S131，判断选择的报警输出模式是逐一输出，还是全屏输出，如是逐一输出，则执行步骤S132，如是全屏输出，则执行步骤S133。Step S131, judging whether the selected alarm output mode is one-by-one output or full-screen output, if it is one-by-one output, then execute step S132, if it is full-screen output, then execute step S133.
这可以是呼吸机具有用于选择报警输出模式的按键，例如，按键被按下时选择全屏输出，否则为逐一输出。This may be that the ventilator has a button for selecting an alarm output mode, for example, when the button is pressed, a full-screen output is selected, otherwise, it is output one by one.
步骤S132，控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件。Step S132, controlling the alarm signal output device to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list one by one.
步骤S133，控制报警信号输出装置同时输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件。Step S133, controlling the alarm signal output device to simultaneously output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list.
此处的同时输出包括分页同时输出的情况，以在报警事件较多而无法完全显示在当前页面中时，通过翻页浏览所有的报警事件。The simultaneous output here includes the simultaneous output of pages, so that when there are too many alarm events that cannot be fully displayed on the current page, all alarm events can be browsed by turning pages.
在完成上述步骤S130后，当前报警周期即结束，并开始进入下一报警周期。After the above step S130 is completed, the current alarm period ends, and the next alarm period begins.
在下一报警周期，如果当前报警列表中没有新增加的报警事件，则可以跳过上述步骤S120，而直接进入上述步骤S130。如果有新增加的报警事件，则仍然需要通过上述步骤S120进行冲突检测处理。In the next alarm period, if there is no newly added alarm event in the current alarm list, the above step S120 may be skipped, and the above step S130 may be directly entered. If there is a newly added alarm event, it is still necessary to perform conflict detection processing through the above step S120.
另外，如果上一报警周期被去除的报警事件的报警条件没有消失，则报警装置再次检测到该报警条件后，仍然可以在下一报警周期将该报警事件增加至报警列表中。In addition, if the alarm condition of the alarm event removed in the previous alarm cycle does not disappear, the alarm device can still add the alarm event to the alarm list in the next alarm cycle after detecting the alarm condition again.
图2是根据本发明另一种实施方式的方框原理图。图中仍然示出了一个报警周期的处理步骤。Fig. 2 is a block schematic diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention. The figure still shows the processing steps of an alarm cycle.
根据图2所示，该实施方式在上述的按照优先级的高低进行排序输出的实施例的基础上，增加了在控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出被保留的每一报警事件的过程中，对新增加的报警事件的处理步骤，具体包括：As shown in Fig. 2, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment of sorting and outputting according to the priority level, this embodiment adds a process of controlling the alarm signal output device to output each reserved alarm event one by one. The processing steps of the added alarm event include:
步骤S210，在控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出被保留的每一报警事件的过程中，检查是否有新增加的报警事件，如是，则执行步骤S220，如否则继续进行检查直至当前报警周期结束。Step S210, during the process of controlling the alarm signal output device to output each reserved alarm event one by one, check whether there is a newly added alarm event, if yes, execute step S220, otherwise continue to check until the end of the current alarm cycle.
步骤S220，判断新增加的报警事件的优先级是否高于当前输出的报警事件的优先级，如是，则执行步骤S230，如否，则执行步骤S240。Step S220, judging whether the priority of the newly added alarm event is higher than the priority of the currently output alarm event, if yes, execute step S230, if not, execute step S240.
步骤S230，控制报警信号输出装置在输出下一报警事件之前插入输出新增加的报警事件。Step S230, controlling the alarm signal output device to insert and output a newly added alarm event before outputting a next alarm event.
步骤S240，按照优先级从高至低的顺序,将新增加的报警事件插入至当前报警列表中进行排队输出。Step S240, according to the order of priority from high to low, insert the newly added alarm event into the current alarm list for queuing output.
进一步地，如果当前报警列表中存在一条以上(包括一条)报警事件与新增加的报警事件的优先级相同，则可以按照发生时间的先后顺序将新增加的报警事件插入至同等优先级的报警事件的最后位置。Further, if there is more than one (including one) alarm event in the current alarm list and the priority of the newly added alarm event is the same, the newly added alarm event can be inserted into the alarm event of the same priority according to the order of occurrence time last position of .
这样，新增加的报警事件便可在当前报警周期进行输出而无需等至下一报警周期，而且，如果新增加的报警事件具有高优先级，则还可以安排优先输出，以提示用户尽快处理。In this way, newly added alarm events can be output in the current alarm cycle without waiting for the next alarm cycle, and if the newly added alarm events have high priority, priority output can also be arranged to prompt the user to deal with them as soon as possible.
另外，为了实现报警事件的自动清理，在本发明的另一个具体实施方式中，该报警方法还可以包括：检测当前报警列表中的每一报警事件的报警条件是否消失，如是，则从当前报警列表中去除对应的报警事件。In addition, in order to realize the automatic cleaning of alarm events, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, the alarm method may also include: detecting whether the alarm condition of each alarm event in the current alarm list disappears, and if so, from the current alarm list Remove the corresponding alarm event from the list.
这同样可以减少报警事件的数量，而且还可以省去用户通过按键消除已经处理的报警事件，进一步提高设备的易用性。This can also reduce the number of alarm events, and also save the user from pressing a key to eliminate the processed alarm events, further improving the usability of the device.
图3是根据本发明报警装置的一种实施方式的方框原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of an alarm device according to the present invention.
根据图3所示，该报警装置包括获取模块310、冲突检测处理模块320和输出控制模块330。As shown in FIG. 3 , the alarm device includes an acquisition module 310 , a conflict detection processing module 320 and an output control module 330 .
该获取模块310用于获取当前报警列表。The obtaining module 310 is used for obtaining the current alarm list.
该冲突检测处理模块320用于对当前报警列表中的每一报警事件进行冲突检测处理，其中，冲突检测处理包括从当前报警列表中去除报警条件包含被检测报警事件的报警条件的其他报警事件。The conflict detection processing module 320 is configured to perform conflict detection processing on each alarm event in the current alarm list, wherein the conflict detection process includes removing other alarm events whose alarm conditions include the alarm conditions of the detected alarm event from the current alarm list.
该输出控制模块330用于控制报警信号输出装置输出所述当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件。The output control module 330 is used to control the alarm signal output device to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list.
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，该输出控制模块330可以进一步用于控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件。以需要通过显示装置输出报警事件为例，可控制显示装置在同一时间仅显示一条报警事件，例如在显示屏的顶部或者底部进行报警事件的播报，以不影响主页面的显示。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the output control module 330 can be further used to control the alarm signal output device to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list one by one. Taking the need to output an alarm event through the display device as an example, the display device can be controlled to display only one alarm event at a time, such as broadcasting the alarm event at the top or bottom of the display screen, so as not to affect the display of the main page.
对于逐一输出的实施例，该输出控制模块330可以具体为：按照报警事件发生的时间顺序，控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件。For the embodiment of one-by-one output, the output control module 330 may specifically: control the alarm signal output device to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list one by one according to the chronological sequence of the alarm events.
对于逐一输出的实施例，该输出控制模块330也可以具体为：获取被保留的每一报警事件的优先级，并按照优先级从高至低的顺序，控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出被保留的每一报警事件。For the embodiment of outputting one by one, the output control module 330 can also specifically: obtain the priority of each reserved alarm event, and control the alarm signal output device to output the reserved events one by one according to the order of priority from high to low each alarm event.
在本发明的另一个具体实施例中，该输出控制模块330也可以进一步用于：控制报警信号输出装置同时输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件，以方便用户浏览所有的报警事件。In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the output control module 330 can also be further used to: control the alarm signal output device to simultaneously output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list, so as to facilitate users to browse all alarm events.
为了使得用户能够根据需要选择报警输出模式，以提高设备的人机友好程度，在本发明的另一个具体实施例中，该输出控制模块330可以进一步包括输出模式判断单元和输出控制单元(图中未示出)。In order to enable the user to select the alarm output mode according to needs, so as to improve the man-machine friendliness of the device, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, the output control module 330 may further include an output mode judging unit and an output control unit (in the figure not shown).
该输出模式判断单元用于判断选择的报警输出模式是逐一输出，还是全屏输出。The output mode judging unit is used for judging whether the selected alarm output mode is output one by one or full screen.
该输出控制单元用于根据逐一输出的报警输出模式，控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件；以及，用于根据全屏输出的报警输出模式，控制报警信号输出装置同时输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件。The output control unit is used to control the alarm signal output device to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list one by one according to the alarm output mode of output one by one; and is used to control the alarm signal output device according to the alarm output mode of full-screen output Simultaneously output each alarm event held in the current alarm list.
图4示出了上述冲突检测处理模块320的一种实施例的方框原理图。FIG. 4 shows a block principle diagram of an embodiment of the above-mentioned conflict detection processing module 320 .
根据图4所示，该冲突检测处理模块320可以包括列表获取单元321、检测单元322和处理单元323。According to FIG. 4 , the conflict detection processing module 320 may include a list acquisition unit 321 , a detection unit 322 and a processing unit 323 .
该列表获取单元321用于获取被检测报警事件的预先存储的冲突报警列表，其中，所述冲突报警列表中记录有报警条件包含被检测报警事件的报警条件的所有其他报警事件；The list acquisition unit 321 is configured to acquire a pre-stored conflict alarm list of the detected alarm event, wherein all other alarm events whose alarm conditions include the alarm conditions of the detected alarm event are recorded in the conflict alarm list;
该检测单元322用于从当前报警列表中查找记录在所述冲突报警列表中的报警事件。The detecting unit 322 is used for searching the alarm events recorded in the conflict alarm list from the current alarm list.
该处理单元323用于从当前报警列表中去除查找到的报警事件。The processing unit 323 is configured to remove the found alarm events from the current alarm list.
图5为根据本发明报警装置的另一种实施方式的方框原理图，其中，图5仅示出了在图3基础上增加的模块。Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of the alarm device according to the present invention, wherein Fig. 5 only shows modules added on the basis of Fig. 3 .
根据图5所示，在该实施方式中，该报警装置还可以包括新增报警处理模块510，该新增报警处理模块510包括新增报警检查单元511和输出处理单元512。As shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the alarm device may further include a new alarm processing module 510 , and the new alarm processing module 510 includes a new alarm checking unit 511 and an output processing unit 512 .
该新增报警检查单元511用于在控制报警信号输出装置逐一输出所述被保留的每一报警事件的过程中，检查是否有新增加的报警事件。The new alarm checking unit 511 is configured to check whether there is a newly added alarm event during the process of controlling the alarm signal output device to output each of the reserved alarm events one by one.
该输出处理单元512用于根据检查到新增加的报警事件的结果，判断新增加的报警事件的优先级是否高于当前输出的报警事件的优先级，如是，则控制报警信号输出装置在输出下一报警事件之前插入输出新增加的报警事件；如否，则按照优先级从高至低的顺序将所述新增加的报警事件插入至当前报警列表中进行排队输出。The output processing unit 512 is used to judge whether the priority of the newly added alarm event is higher than the priority of the currently output alarm event according to the result of checking the newly added alarm event, if so, then control the alarm signal output device to output Inserting and outputting a newly added alarm event before an alarm event; if not, inserting the newly added alarm event into the current alarm list in order of priority from high to low for queuing output.
在另外的实施方式中，该报警装置还可以包括报警清理模块(图中未示出)。该报警清理模块用于检测当前报警列表中的每一报警事件的报警条件是否消失，如是，则从当前报警列表中去除对应的报警事件。In another embodiment, the alarm device may further include an alarm clearing module (not shown in the figure). The alarm clearing module is used to detect whether the alarm condition of each alarm event in the current alarm list disappears, and if so, remove the corresponding alarm event from the current alarm list.
图6为根据本发明报警装置的一种硬件结构的方框原理图。Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a hardware structure of an alarm device according to the present invention.
根据图6所示，该报警装置可以包括存储器601和处理器602，该存储器601用于存储指令，指令用于控制处理器602进行操作以执行根据本发明所述的报警方法。As shown in FIG. 6 , the alarm device may include a memory 601 and a processor 602, the memory 601 is used to store instructions, and the instructions are used to control the operation of the processor 602 to execute the alarm method according to the present invention.
图7为根据本发明呼吸机的一种实施接的方框原理图。FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an implementation of a ventilator according to the present invention.
根据图7所示，该呼吸机700包括报警信号输出装置710和以上任一种报警装置，该报警装置在图7中被标记为720。According to FIG. 7 , the ventilator 700 includes an alarm signal output device 710 and any one of the above alarm devices, and the alarm device is marked as 720 in FIG. 7 .
该报警装置720用于控制报警信号输出装置720输出当前报警列表中被保留的每一报警事件。The alarm device 720 is used to control the alarm signal output device 720 to output each alarm event retained in the current alarm list.
该报警信号输出装置710可以包括显示装置、发声装置和指示灯装置中的至少一种。The alarm signal output device 710 may include at least one of a display device, a sound device and an indicator device.
该显示装置例如包括LCD显示屏和显示驱动部分。The display device includes, for example, an LCD display panel and a display driving section.
该发声装置例如包括扬声器和/或蜂鸣器等，以支持在显示报警事件的同时进行发声提示的设置。The sounding device includes, for example, a speaker and/or a buzzer, etc., to support the setting of sounding reminders while displaying alarm events.
该指示灯装置可以包括多种不同颜色的指示灯，以支持在显示报警事件的同时进行灯光提示的设置。The indicator light device may include a plurality of indicator lights of different colors, so as to support the setting of light reminders while displaying alarm events.
除此之外，如图7所示，该呼吸机700还可以包括通信装置750、接口装置760、输入装置730、传感器装置740等等。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 , the ventilator 700 may further include a communication device 750 , an interface device 760 , an input device 730 , a sensor device 740 and so on.
该通信装置750例如能够进行有有线或无线通信。This communication device 750 is capable of wired or wireless communication, for example.
该接口装置760例如包括USB接口等。The interface device 760 includes, for example, a USB interface or the like.
该输入装置730例如可以包括触摸屏、按键等。The input device 730 may include, for example, a touch screen, buttons, and the like.
该传感器装置740例如包括压力传感器等。The sensor device 740 includes, for example, a pressure sensor or the like.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分相互参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，但本领域技术人员应当清楚的是，上述各实施例可以根据需要单独使用或者相互结合使用。另外，对于装置实施例而言，由于其是与方法实施例相对应，所以描述得比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的对应部分的说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, but the technical field It should be clear to those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned embodiments can be used alone or in combination with each other as required. In addition, as for the device embodiment, since it corresponds to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, refer to the description of the corresponding part of the method embodiment. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, where modules illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate.
本发明可以是装置、方法和/或计算机程序产品。计算机程序产品可以包括计算机可读存储介质，其上载有用于使处理器实现本发明的各个方面的计算机可读程序指令。The invention may be an apparatus, method and/or computer program product. A computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present invention.
计算机可读存储介质可以是可以保持和存储由指令执行设备使用的指令的有形设备。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是――但不限于――电存储设备、磁存储设备、光存储设备、电磁存储设备、半导体存储设备或者上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括：便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、便携式压缩盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能盘(DVD)、记忆棒、软盘、机械编码设备、例如其上存储有指令的打孔卡或凹槽内凸起结构、以及上述的任意合适的组合。这里所使用的计算机可读存储介质不被解释为瞬时信号本身，诸如无线电波或者其他自由传播的电磁波、通过波导或其他传输媒介传播的电磁波(例如，通过光纤电缆的光脉冲)、或者通过电线传输的电信号。A computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), or flash memory), static random access memory (SRAM), compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD), memory stick, floppy disk, mechanically encoded device, such as a printer with instructions stored thereon A hole card or a raised structure in a groove, and any suitable combination of the above. As used herein, computer-readable storage media are not to be construed as transient signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (e.g., pulses of light through fiber optic cables), or transmitted electrical signals.
这里所描述的计算机可读程序指令可以从计算机可读存储介质下载到各个计算/处理设备，或者通过网络、例如因特网、局域网、广域网和/或无线网下载到外部计算机或外部存储设备。网络可以包括铜传输电缆、光纤传输、无线传输、路由器、防火墙、交换机、网关计算机和/或边缘服务器。每个计算/处理设备中的网络适配卡或者网络接口从网络接收计算机可读程序指令，并转发该计算机可读程序指令，以供存储在各个计算/处理设备中的计算机可读存储介质中。Computer-readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to a respective computing/processing device, or downloaded to an external computer or external storage device over a network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers, and/or edge servers. A network adapter card or a network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in a computer-readable storage medium in each computing/processing device .
用于执行本发明操作的计算机程序指令可以是汇编指令、指令集架构(ISA)指令、机器指令、机器相关指令、微代码、固件指令、状态设置数据、或者以一种或多种编程语言的任意组合编写的源代码或目标代码，所述编程语言包括面向对象的编程语言—诸如Smalltalk、C++等，以及常规的过程式编程语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的编程语言。计算机可读程序指令可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络—包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。在一些实施例中，通过利用计算机可读程序指令的状态信息来个性化定制电子电路，例如可编程逻辑电路、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或可编程逻辑阵列(PLA)，该电子电路可以执行计算机可读程序指令，从而实现本发明的各个方面。Computer program instructions for carrying out operations of the present invention may be assembly instructions, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or Source or object code written in any combination, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Smalltalk, C++, etc., and conventional procedural programming languages—such as the “C” language or similar programming languages. Computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server implement. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as via the Internet using an Internet service provider). connect). In some embodiments, an electronic circuit, such as a programmable logic circuit, field programmable gate array (FPGA), or programmable logic array (PLA), can be customized by utilizing state information of computer-readable program instructions, which can Various aspects of the invention are implemented by executing computer readable program instructions.
这里参照根据本发明实施例的方法、装置和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本发明的各个方面。应当理解，流程图和/或框图的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合，都可以由计算机可读程序指令实现。Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each block of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions.
这些计算机可读程序指令可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器，从而生产出一种机器，使得这些指令在通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行时，产生了实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的装置。也可以把这些计算机可读程序指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，这些指令使得计算机、可编程数据处理装置和/或其他设备以特定方式工作，从而，存储有指令的计算机可读介质则包括一个制造品，其包括实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的各个方面的指令。These computer-readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that when executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus , producing an apparatus for realizing the functions/actions specified in one or more blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram. These computer-readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and these instructions cause computers, programmable data processing devices and/or other devices to work in a specific way, so that the computer-readable medium storing instructions includes An article of manufacture comprising instructions for implementing various aspects of the functions/acts specified in one or more blocks in flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
也可以把计算机可读程序指令加载到计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上，使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置或其它设备上执行一系列操作步骤，以产生计算机实现的过程，从而使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上执行的指令实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作。It is also possible to load computer-readable program instructions into a computer, other programmable data processing device, or other equipment, so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer, other programmable data processing device, or other equipment to produce a computer-implemented process , so that instructions executed on computers, other programmable data processing devices, or other devices implement the functions/actions specified in one or more blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本发明的多个实施例的装置、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或指令的一部分，所述模块、程序段或指令的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。对于本领域技术人员来说公知的是，通过硬件方式实现、通过软件方式实现以及通过软件和硬件结合的方式实现都是等价的。The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures show the architecture, functions and operations of possible implementations of apparatuses, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a portion of a program segment, or an instruction that includes one or more Executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action , or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions. It is well known to those skilled in the art that implementation by means of hardware, implementation by means of software, and implementation by a combination of software and hardware are all equivalent.
以上已经描述了本发明的各实施例，上述说明是示例性的，并非穷尽性的，并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择，旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术的技术改进，或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Having described various embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and alterations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles of the various embodiments, practical applications or technical improvements over technologies in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments disclosed herein. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
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| CN201611140564.0ACN106730196B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of alarm method, device and ventilator |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611140564.0ACN106730196B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of alarm method, device and ventilator |
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| CN106730196Atrue CN106730196A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106730196B CN106730196B (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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| CN201611140564.0AActiveCN106730196B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of alarm method, device and ventilator |
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