The content of the invention
Taken up room it is an object of the invention to provide one kind smaller, the lower-cost electronic unloading with information acquiring instrumentFormula binary silo.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：A kind of electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument, bagInclude binary warehouse and the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and second being arranged side by sideWarehouse；At least one information acquiring instrument is equipped with first warehouse and the second warehouse；Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, rotatesThe master gear being arranged in barrel shell, the multiple rollings of advancing being rotatably arranged on barrel shell are managed, are fixedly installed on each rolling pipe outer wall of advancingOn pinion and for drive master gear rotate driving motor；When master gear is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven；Advance rolling pipe lumen wall on be fixed with spiral power plate, spiral power plate when being rotated with rolling pipe of advancing, by spiral shellThe material that rotation is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing obtains thrust and moves ahead or retreat；The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with one and coniform subtractResistance cap, being set in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit camera, and each coniform antidrag cap is made of transparent material；Discharge mechanism include for unload the first granary the first auger, for unload the second granary the second auger andFor the drive device for driving the first auger and the second auger to rotate；First auger includes the first driven gear, the second auger bagInclude the second driven gear；Drive device includes being provided with motor, driving wheel group and the linked switching device of driving wheel；DriveGroup includes power transmission shaft and the driving pulley and travelling gear that are fixedly installed on power transmission shaft；Linked switching device includes frameBody, for the first linkage gear component of link travelling gear and the first driven gear, for link travelling gear and second fromSecond linkage gear component of moving gear, moves backward for the first linkage gear component of linkage and the second linkage gear componentReverse linkage unit, and for driving the switching-driving device of the first linkage gear component alternating translational；First linkage gearComponent includes the first linkage gear, the first axostylus axostyle positioned at the first linkage gear centre bore and for driving the first linkage gearConnector；Second linkage gear component includes the second linkage gear；Second linkage gear component includes the second linkage gear, passes throughSecond axostylus axostyle of the second linkage gear centre bore；Support body is provided with guide plate, and guide plate is provided with pilot hole and linkage axis hole；InsteadInclude linkage board to linkage unit, one end of linkage board is connected with the first linkage gear component, the other end of linkage board and secondLinkage gear component is connected, and the middle-end of linkage board is provided with and links the linkage bearing pin of axis hole adaptation；
Switching-driving device includes drive screw and the switching motor for driving drive screw turns, linked switching deviceSupport body be provided with the screw being adapted to drive screw, one end of drive screw and connector be rotatedly connected, drive screw it is anotherOne end is fixed with belt wheel；Switching motor is driven by belt drive drive screw reciprocating rotation by connectorFirst linkage gear component is moved along pilot hole；Switching-driving device drives the process that the first linkage gear component is moved back and forthIn, drive the second linkage gear component synchronization to move back and forth by linkage board.
In such scheme, discharge mechanism also includes the interior casing for setting the first unloading passage and the second unloading passage, and first twistsDragon is arranged in the first unloading passage, and the second auger is arranged in the second unloading passage.
In such scheme, the top of casing is provided with the first grain-entering mouth and the second grain-entering mouth, and the bottom of casing is provided with first and goes outGrain mouthful and the second grain outlet；First grain-entering mouth as the first unloading passage import, the first grain outlet is used as the first unloading passageOutlet；Second grain-entering mouth as the second unloading passage import, the second grain outlet as the second unloading passage outlet.
In such scheme, the first grain outlet and the second grain outlet are connected by Y tube, and share the outlet of Y tube bottomAs same terminal grain outlet.
In such scheme, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers, and binary warehouse is stood on ground by four daggersOn face.
In such scheme, casing outside, and first stretched out on the outside of casing are stretched out in one end of the first rotating shaft of the first augerShaft end is fixed with first driven gear；Casing outside is stretched out in one end of second rotating shaft of the second auger, and stretches outThe second shaft end on the outside of casing is fixed with second driven gear.
In such scheme, advance rolling pipe and the quantity of pinion are four, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gearOuter circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；The periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth；Driving motorQuantity be two, each driving motor is provided with the output gear with output gear；The driven tooth engagement of output gear and master gear is suitableMatch somebody with somebody；Driving cog and pinion the engagement adaptation of master gear.
In such scheme, the center of spiral power plate encloses to form a circular material path.
In such scheme, barrel shell includes the secondary cylinders of main cylinder and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis intoCentral Symmetry is set；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation of each secondary cylinderAxis is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
In such scheme, each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Because to information acquiring instrument is added in warehouse, it has independentlyLocomotivity, can be acquired to the information of the grain storage of different depth diverse location in warehouse, intuitively be counted in good time with obtainingAccording to.（2）The more compact simplification of structure of the present invention, relatively reasonable in structure, two augers are only driven with same motor, and traditionProduct is compared, and saves a motor, and not only cost is relatively low, is also reduced entirety and is taken up room, and is conducive to miniaturization, especiallyIt is to meet carrier to install and use demand.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 19 shows the first specific embodiment of the invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 12, includingBinary warehouse 1 and the discharge mechanism 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12 being arranged side by side, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, itsThere is the first discharging opening at bottom centre；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.ThisIn embodiment, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.In toolIn body practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on wall or on carrier, such as by the present embodimentFor united reaper.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 13 to Figure 19, information acquiring instrument 6 includes barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, turnsDynamic four be arranged on barrel shell advance rolling pipes 63, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, for drivingThe driving motor 65 that master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Master gearDuring rotation, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；The dynamic electricity of originalThe quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gearEngagement adaptation；Driving cog and pinion the engagement adaptation of master gear.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancingWhen dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plateCenter enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from the circular material path and spiralReleased backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition byIn the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage in rolling pipe of advancing, prevent grain storage because overcrowding by spiral shellRotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into centerIt is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinderCenter of rotation axis with master gear is parallel.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, are advanced for reducingResistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancingOuter wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell endOn inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arrangedIt is fixed on corresponding one one end for rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall for rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipeIt is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinderThe shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One internal thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the travelingInner ring is crimped on the second step wall of traveling rolling pipe；The internal thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be heldPut the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motorAlso it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is powered by built-in power to driving motor when in use, driving motor bandDynamic master gear is rotated, and then synchronously drives four traveling rolling pipes to rotate by each pinion, so as to be stored up by promotion in siloGrain and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advancedIn, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can be by interiorThe radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmit data, haveBody is after cable is passed through a tip for antidrag cap, to be connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment advances as a result of four rolling pipes of advancing in grain storage, it is possible to achieve relatively stable orientation is movedIt is dynamic.
The present embodiment can also be set with lamplit camera, each coniform antidrag cap in each coniform antidrag capBe made of transparent material so that camera can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats it in time.
Discharge mechanism 2 includes the interior casing 21 for setting the first unloading passage and the second unloading passage, is arranged on the first unloading and leads toThe first auger 24 in road, is arranged on the second auger 25 in the second unloading passage, and for driving the first auger and secondThe drive device 3 that auger is rotated.
The top of casing is provided with the first grain-entering mouth 211 and the second grain-entering mouth 212, the bottom of casing be provided with the first grain outlet andSecond grain outlet；First grain-entering mouth as the first unloading passage import, the first grain outlet as the first unloading passage outlet.Second grain-entering mouth as the second unloading passage import, the second grain outlet as the second unloading passage outlet.In the present embodiment,First grain outlet and the second grain outlet are connected by Y tube 215, so that the outlet for sharing Y tube bottom goes out as same terminalGrain mouthful 216.In concrete practice, Y tube can not be also used, but each individually go out using the first grain outlet and the second grain outletGrain.
In the present embodiment, capping is provided with the first crop inlet pipe and the second crop inlet pipe protruding upward, the first crop inlet pipeUsed as the first grain-entering mouth, the import of the second crop inlet pipe is used as the second grain-entering mouth for import.
First auger 24 includes the first rotating shaft 241 being rotatably arranged on casing and be fixedly installed in first rotating shaft theOne spiral plate 242, the first spiral plate is located in the first unloading passage；Second auger includes second turn be rotatably arranged on casingAxle 251 and the secondary spiral lamina 252 being fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft, secondary spiral lamina are located in the second unloading passage.
In the present embodiment, casing is formed by base 217 and the combination of capping 218, and dividing plate 219 is provided with base, and dividing plate is the bottom ofSeat inner space is separated into two big cavitys of grade；First rotating shaft and the setting of the second shaft parallel, the first spiral plate and the second spiral shellRotating plate is respectively disposed in a corresponding cavity, and the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the hand of spiral of secondary spiral lamina are opposite.
Casing outside, and the end of first rotating shaft 241 stretched out on the outside of casing are stretched out in one end of the first rotating shaft 241 of the first augerEnd is fixed with the first driven gear 243；Casing outside is stretched out in one end of second rotating shaft 251 of the second auger, and stretches out casingThe end of second rotating shaft 251 in outside is fixed with the second driven gear 253.
First auger and the second auger elapse respective cavity by rotating push mode in grain.
Drive device 3 includes being provided with motor 31, driving wheel group 32 and the linked switching device 4 of driving wheel 311.
Driving wheel group 32 includes that opposite case rotates the power transmission shaft 321 for setting and the transmission being fixedly installed on power transmission shaftBelt pulley 322 and travelling gear 323；Power transmission shaft is located at the middle of first driven gear and the second driven gear, drivesMotor is fixedly installed with respect to ground, driving wheel be located at driving pulley underface, driving wheel by belt 312 drive transmission fromDriving wheel.Leave gap between travelling gear and the first driven gear and the second driven gear, namely travelling gear is not directDrive the first driven gear or the second driven gear；First driven gear and the second driven gear are in center pair relative to power transmission shaftClaim to set.
Linked switching device 4 includes support body 41, for the first linkage gear of link travelling gear and the first driven gearComponent 44, for the second linkage gear component 45 of link travelling gear and the second driven gear, for the first linkage tooth that linksThe reverse linkage unit of wheel assembly and the second linkage gear component reverse movement, and for driving the first linkage gear component pastThe switching-driving device 49 of multiple translation；Reverse linkage unit causes the first linkage unit and the second linkage unit only one of which simultaneouslyLinkage effect can be played, namely when the first linkage gear component is moved to the station of engaged transmission gear and the first driven gearWhen, the second linkage gear component is removed from the station of engaged transmission gear and the second driven gear.
Drive axis are arranged on support body 41, and travelling gear is located at the inner side of driving pulley, namely positioned at transmission skinBelt wheel is close to the side of casing；In concrete practice, the relative position of travelling gear and driving pulley can be change, phaseThe position of the adjustment motor answered.
First linkage gear component 44 includes the first linkage gear 441, the first axle through the first linkage gear centre boreBar 442, two first bearing seats 443 positioned at the first linkage gear both sides, the clutch shaft bearing 444 being arranged in first bearing seatAnd it is fixedly installed on the connector 445 in two first bearing seats；Two first bearing seats are fixedly installed on support body 41, evenFitting and at least one first bearing seat are fixedly connected.
Second linkage gear component 45 includes the second linkage gear 451, the second axle through the second linkage gear centre boreBar 452, two second bearing seats 453 positioned at the second linkage gear both sides and the second bearing being arranged in second bearing seat454；Two second bearing seats are fixedly installed on support body 41.
Reverse linkage unit includes outer linkage board 46 and interior linkage board 47, is equipped with outer linkage board 46 and interior linkage board 47One cylindric linkage bearing pin 48 of protrusion；Each linkage bearing pin is rotatably arranged in corresponding linkage axis hole 414 so that outreachedDynamic plate and interior linkage board are around respective linkage bearing pin reciprocating rotation.One end of outer linkage board and interior linkage board is fixedly installed on firstOn linkage gear, the other end is fixedly installed on the second linkage gear, so that the first linkage gear and the first linkage gearSynchronizing moving.
In the present embodiment, outer guide plate 411 and interior guide plate 412 that support body is fixedly installed including opposite case；Outer guidingPilot hole 413 and linkage axis hole 414 are equipped with plate and interior guide plate, outer guide plate and interior guide plate set along plumb line directionPut, each pilot hole is the waist-shaped hole extended along vertical, each linkage axis hole is circular hole；The two ends of the first axostylus axostyle are each located on oneIn individual pilot hole, the first linkage gear component can integrally be moved back and forth under the position-limiting action of pilot hole along pilot hole.FirstWhen moving gear component is moved back and forth, the second linkage gear component is synchronously driven to move back and forth by outer linkage board and interior linkage board.
In the present embodiment, outer linkage board and interior linkage board are symmetricly set on the first linkage gear component and the second linkage gearThe both sides of component.
In the present embodiment, outer linkage board and interior linkage board are folded in two outsides of first bearing seat, by screw assemblyIt is fixedly connected with a corresponding first bearing seat.
Support body is fixed on cabinet exterior；In the present embodiment, interior guide plate is fixedly installed outside the enclosure by bolt assemblyOn wall, so as to realize whole support body to be fixed on cabinet exterior.
First linkage gear, the second linkage gear, outer linkage board, interior linkage board be respectively positioned on outer guide plate and interior guide plate itBetween.
Switching-driving device 49 includes drive screw 491 and the manual shaking wheel 492 for driving drive screw turns, linkageThe support body of switching device is provided with the screw being adapted to drive screw, and one end of drive screw and connector are rotatedly connected, and drivesThe other end of screw rod is fixed with the manual shaking wheel；When manual shaking wheel is rotated, drive screw is driven in the screw of the support bodyMiddle rotation, and then drive the first linkage gear component to be moved along pilot hole by connector；First linkage gear component is by outerLinkage board and interior linkage board synchronously drive the movement of the second linkage gear component.The present embodiment uses manual switching mode.ThisIn embodiment, connector is provided with positioning slide opening 4451, and the upper end of drive screw can rotate in the slide opening.
Two groups of double nut components 493 are additionally provided with drive screw as locating part, two groups of double nut components are located atWith the both sides of the screw of drive screw adaptation on support body；For example, being supported when drive screw is rotated forward to one group of double nut componentIt is connected on when on support body, the first linkage gear is placed exactly in the operating position of engagement the first driven gear of linkage and travelling gear, whenDrive screw rotates backward to another and double nut component is connected to when on support body, and the second linkage gear is placed exactly in engagement connectionThe operating position of dynamic second driven gear and travelling gear.
In concrete practice, the switching-driving device 49 can also use following structure：Manual shaking wheel is no longer used, butBelt wheel is set in drive screw 491, is provided for driving the switching motor of the belt wheel reciprocating rotation on support body, pass throughThe reciprocating rotation for switching motor drives drive screw reciprocating rotation；This structure causes that the present embodiment has electronic switching work(Energy.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Grain storage in first warehouse enters the first unloading passage through the first grain-entering mouthIn, the grain storage in cavity where itself is elapsed to the first grain outlet when the first auger rotates；Grain storage in second warehouse is throughTwo grain-entering mouths enter in the second unloading passage, the grain storage in cavity where itself is elapsed to second when the second auger rotates is put out cerealMouthful；The present embodiment connects the first grain outlet and the second grain outlet as a result of Y-shaped pipeline, therefore is finally going out from Y-piece roadMouth is put out cereal.
Linked switching device is then used for linking the first linkage gear and the second linkage gear, only when the first linkage gear orWhen second linkage gear is moved into place, motor could drive the first driven gear or the second driven tooth by driving wheel groupWheel so that the first auger or the second auger are rotated, completes unloading operation.
In the present embodiment, when rotating forward manual shaking wheel, drive screw turns are moved towards close to the direction of travelling gear,And then the first linkage gear component and the movement of the second linkage gear component are driven, until the first linkage gear and travelling gear and theOne driven gear engages linkage simultaneously, and now the second linkage gear is away from travelling gear；During counter rotation manual rolled round, spiral shell is drivenBar rotates the direction movement away from travelling gear, and then drives the first linkage gear component and the second linkage gear component to moveIt is dynamic, until the second linkage gear and travelling gear and the second driven gear engage linkage simultaneously, now the first linkage gear away fromTravelling gear.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Linked switching device it is relatively reasonable in structure, two augers only use same driveDynamic motor drives, and is compared with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, and is conducive to small-sizedChange, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not rightThe restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above descriptionTo make other changes in different forms.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method.And theseBelong to obvious change that connotation of the invention extends out or variation still falls within protection scope of the present invention.