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CN106712219A - Charging protection method and device - Google Patents

Charging protection method and device
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Publication number
CN106712219A
CN106712219ACN201710128536.5ACN201710128536ACN106712219ACN 106712219 ACN106712219 ACN 106712219ACN 201710128536 ACN201710128536 ACN 201710128536ACN 106712219 ACN106712219 ACN 106712219A
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charging
voltage
charger
impedance
charging current
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范杰
李志武
杨大伟
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本公开是关于一种充电保护方法和装置,该方法包括:获取充电器输出的第一电压,该第一电压为该充电器未输出充电电流时该充电器的充电线接口处的电压;接收该充电器输出第一充电电流,该第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;获取该充电器输出该第一充电电流时,该电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;根据该第一电压、该第二电压和该第一充电电流,获取该充电线的阻抗;根据该充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。能够在释放充电功能前对充电线阻抗进行检测,并根据该阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括调整充电电流的大小以及对用户进行充电提醒,能够避免潜在的充电线异常造成的阻抗异常所导致的手机和电池损坏的问题。

The present disclosure relates to a charging protection method and device. The method includes: acquiring a first voltage output by a charger, the first voltage being the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current; receiving The charger outputs a first charging current, and the first charging current is less than a preset current threshold; when the charger outputs the first charging current, a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device is obtained; according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current, and obtain the impedance of the charging line; perform a corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line. It can detect the impedance of the charging line before releasing the charging function, and perform corresponding charging operations according to the impedance, including adjusting the size of the charging current and reminding the user of charging, which can avoid potential abnormalities caused by abnormal charging lines. Problems with damaged phones and batteries.

Description

Translated fromChinese
充电保护方法和装置Charging protection method and device

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及移动终端应用领域,尤其涉及一种充电保护方法和装置。The present disclosure relates to the application field of mobile terminals, in particular to a charging protection method and device.

背景技术Background technique

随着大屏幕智能移动终端的普及,用户对移动终端的使用时间和耗电量不断增加,对移动终端充电的频率和充电质量的要求也越来愈高。直充充电因为其效率高,充电电流大,发热小的特点,已经成为各个终端厂商对终端充电设计时的优先考虑的方案。With the popularization of large-screen smart mobile terminals, users' usage time and power consumption of mobile terminals continue to increase, and the requirements for charging frequency and charging quality of mobile terminals are also getting higher and higher. Because of its high efficiency, large charging current, and low heat generation, direct charging has become a priority for terminal manufacturers when designing terminal charging.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种充电保护方法和装置。In order to overcome the problems existing in related technologies, the present disclosure provides a charging protection method and device.

根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种充电保护方法,应用于电子设备,所述方法包括:According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a charging protection method applied to an electronic device, the method comprising:

获取充电器输出的第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;Obtaining a first voltage output by the charger, where the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current;

获取所述充电器输出的第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;Acquiring a first charging current output by the charger, where the first charging current is less than a preset current threshold;

获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;Obtaining a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current;

根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;Obtain the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current;

根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。A corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line.

可选的,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:Optionally, performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line includes:

当所述充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,控制所述充电器按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is within a preset impedance range, the charger is controlled to output a second charging current according to a specified charging current.

可选的,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:Optionally, performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line includes:

当所述充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,控制所述充电器停止输出充电电流;When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, controlling the charger to stop outputting the charging current;

输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息。Outputting prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal.

可选的,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:Optionally, performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line includes:

当所述充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,控制所述充电器将输出电压从所述第一电压调整至第三电压,所述第三电压为所述电子设备的电池额定电压,并按照预设的单位电压从所述第三电压起逐级调整所述充电器的输出电压,直至所述充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit of the preset impedance range, the charger is controlled to adjust the output voltage from the first voltage to a third voltage, and the third voltage is the electronic device The rated voltage of the battery, and adjust the output voltage of the charger step by step from the third voltage according to the preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches the preset maximum charging current.

可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:

当检测所述充电器通过所述充电线接入所述电子设备时,与所述充电器进行充电协议握手;When detecting that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable, perform a charging protocol handshake with the charger;

当与所述充电器进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能;After the charging protocol handshake with the charger is successful, it is judged whether to start the impedance detection function according to the charging protocol of the successful handshaking;

当确定启动所述阻抗检测功能时,激活所述阻抗检测功能;When it is determined to start the impedance detection function, activate the impedance detection function;

在激活所述阻抗检测功能后,执行所述获取充电器输出的第一电压。After the impedance detection function is activated, the acquiring of the first voltage output by the charger is performed.

可选的,所述输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息,包括以下至少一者:Optionally, the output is used to prompt that the charging line is abnormal, including at least one of the following:

在所述电子设备的显示屏上显示所述提示信息,所述提示信息的内容包括文字、图形中的任意一者;Displaying the prompt information on the display screen of the electronic device, the content of the prompt information includes any one of text and graphics;

输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示音;Outputting a prompt sound for prompting that the charging line is abnormal;

震动所述电子设备;vibrate the electronic device;

控制所述充电器上的指示灯按照预设的指示方式进行指示。The indicator light on the charger is controlled to perform indication according to a preset indication mode.

根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种充电保护方法,应用于充电器,所述方法包括:According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a charging protection method applied to a charger, the method comprising:

输出第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;Outputting a first voltage, where the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current;

输出第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;outputting a first charging current, the first charging current being less than a preset current threshold;

获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;Obtaining a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current;

根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;Obtain the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current;

根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。A corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line.

可选的,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:Optionally, performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line includes:

当所述充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is within a preset impedance range, a second charging current is output according to a specified charging current.

可选的,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:Optionally, performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line includes:

当所述充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,停止输出充电电流;When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, stop outputting the charging current;

输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息。Outputting prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal.

可选的,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:Optionally, performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line includes:

当所述充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,向所述电子设备发送电压获取请求,所述电压获取请求用于获取第三电压,所述第三电压为所述电子设备的电池额定电压;When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit value of the preset impedance range, a voltage acquisition request is sent to the electronic device, the voltage acquisition request is used to acquire a third voltage, the third voltage is the electronic The rated battery voltage of the device;

接收所述电子设备发送的所述第三电压;receiving the third voltage sent by the electronic device;

将输出电压从所述第一电压调整至第三电压;adjusting the output voltage from the first voltage to a third voltage;

判断将输出电压调整为所述第三电压时输出的第二充电电流是否达到预设的最大充电电流;judging whether the second charging current output when the output voltage is adjusted to the third voltage reaches a preset maximum charging current;

当所述第二充电电流小于所述最大充电电流时,按照预设的单位电压从所述第三电压起逐级调整所述充电器的输出电压,直至所述充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流;When the second charging current is less than the maximum charging current, the output voltage of the charger is adjusted step by step from the third voltage according to a preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches a predetermined value. The maximum charging current set;

当所述第二充电电流达到所述最大充电电流时,保持输出所述第二充电电流。When the second charging current reaches the maximum charging current, keep outputting the second charging current.

可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:

当检测所述充电器通过所述充电线接入所述电子设备时,与所述电子设备进行充电协议握手;When detecting that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable, perform a charging protocol handshake with the electronic device;

当与所述电子设备进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能;After the handshake of the charging protocol with the electronic device is successful, it is judged whether to start the impedance detection function according to the charging protocol of the successful handshake;

当确定启动所述阻抗检测功能时,激活所述阻抗检测功能;When it is determined to start the impedance detection function, activate the impedance detection function;

在激活所述阻抗检测功能后,执行所述输出的第一电压。The outputting of the first voltage is performed after the impedance detection function is activated.

根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种充电保护装置,应用于电子设备,所述装置包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a charging protection device applied to electronic equipment, the device comprising:

第一电压获取模块,被配置为获取充电器输出的第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;The first voltage acquisition module is configured to acquire a first voltage output by the charger, where the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current;

电流获取模块,被配置为接收所述充电器输出第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;A current acquisition module configured to receive a first charging current output by the charger, and the first charging current is smaller than a preset current threshold;

所述第一电压获取模块,还被配置为获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;The first voltage obtaining module is further configured to obtain a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current;

第一阻抗获取模块,被配置为根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;a first impedance acquiring module, configured to acquire the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current;

第一充电控制模块,被配置为根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。The first charging control module is configured to perform a corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line.

可选的,所述第一充电控制模块,被配置为:Optionally, the first charging control module is configured to:

当所述充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,控制所述充电器按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is within a preset impedance range, the charger is controlled to output a second charging current according to a specified charging current.

可选的,所述第一充电控制模块,被配置为:Optionally, the first charging control module is configured to:

当所述充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,控制所述充电器停止输出充电电流;When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, controlling the charger to stop outputting the charging current;

输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息。Outputting prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal.

可选的,所述第一充电控制模块,被配置为:Optionally, the first charging control module is configured to:

当所述充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,控制所述充电器将输出电压从所述第一电压调整至第三电压,所述第三电压为所述电子设备的电池额定电压,并按照预设的单位电压从所述第三电压起逐级调整所述充电器的输出电压,直至所述充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit of the preset impedance range, the charger is controlled to adjust the output voltage from the first voltage to a third voltage, and the third voltage is the electronic device The rated voltage of the battery, and adjust the output voltage of the charger step by step from the third voltage according to the preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches the preset maximum charging current.

可选的,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:

第一协议握手模块,被配置为当检测所述充电器通过所述充电线接入所述电子设备时,与所述充电器进行充电协议握手;The first protocol handshake module is configured to perform a charging protocol handshake with the charger when it is detected that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable;

第一检测启动模块,被配置为当与所述充电器进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能;The first detection start module is configured to determine whether to start the impedance detection function according to the successful charging protocol after the charging protocol handshake with the charger is successful;

第一检测激活模块,被配置为当确定启动所述阻抗检测功能时,激活所述阻抗检测功能;A first detection activation module configured to activate the impedance detection function when it is determined to start the impedance detection function;

第一输出执行模块,被配置为在激活所述阻抗检测功能后,执行所述获取充电器输出的第一电压。The first output execution module is configured to execute the acquisition of the first voltage output by the charger after the impedance detection function is activated.

可选的,所述输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息,包括以下至少一者:Optionally, the output is used to prompt that the charging line is abnormal, including at least one of the following:

在所述电子设备的显示屏上显示所述提示信息,所述提示信息的内容包括文字、图形中的任意一者;Displaying the prompt information on the display screen of the electronic device, the content of the prompt information includes any one of text and graphics;

输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示音;Outputting a prompt sound for prompting that the charging line is abnormal;

震动所述电子设备;vibrate the electronic device;

控制所述充电器上的指示灯按照预设的指示方式进行指示。The indicator light on the charger is controlled to perform indication according to a preset indication mode.

根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种充电保护装置,应用于充电器,所述装置包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a charging protection device applied to a charger, the device comprising:

电压输出模块,被配置为输出第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;A voltage output module configured to output a first voltage, where the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current;

电流输出模块,被配置为输出第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;A current output module configured to output a first charging current, the first charging current being smaller than a preset current threshold;

第二电压获取模块,被配置为获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;A second voltage acquisition module configured to acquire a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current;

第二阻抗检测模块,被配置为根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;a second impedance detection module configured to acquire the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current;

第二充电控制模块,被配置为根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。The second charging control module is configured to perform a corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line.

可选的,所述第二充电控制模块,被配置为:Optionally, the second charging control module is configured to:

当所述充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is within a preset impedance range, a second charging current is output according to a specified charging current.

可选的,所述第二充电控制模块,被配置为:Optionally, the second charging control module is configured to:

当所述充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,停止输出充电电流;When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, stop outputting the charging current;

输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息。Outputting prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal.

可选的,所述第二充电控制模块,被配置为:Optionally, the second charging control module is configured to:

当所述充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,向所述电子设备发送电压获取请求,所述电压获取请求用于获取第三电压,所述第三电压为所述电子设备的电池额定电压;When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit value of the preset impedance range, a voltage acquisition request is sent to the electronic device, the voltage acquisition request is used to acquire a third voltage, the third voltage is the electronic The rated battery voltage of the device;

接收所述电子设备发送的所述第三电压;receiving the third voltage sent by the electronic device;

将输出电压从所述第一电压调整至第三电压;adjusting the output voltage from the first voltage to a third voltage;

判断将输出电压调整为所述第三电压时输出的第二充电电流是否达到预设的最大充电电流;judging whether the second charging current output when the output voltage is adjusted to the third voltage reaches a preset maximum charging current;

当所述第二充电电流小于所述最大充电电流时,按照预设的单位电压从所述第三电压起逐级调整所述充电器的输出电压,直至所述充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流;When the second charging current is less than the maximum charging current, the output voltage of the charger is adjusted step by step from the third voltage according to a preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches a predetermined value. The maximum charging current set;

当所述第二充电电流达到所述最大充电电流时,保持输出所述第二充电电流。When the second charging current reaches the maximum charging current, keep outputting the second charging current.

可选的,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:

第二协议握手模块,被配置为当检测所述充电器通过所述充电线接入所述电子设备时,与所述电子设备进行充电协议握手;The second protocol handshake module is configured to perform a charging protocol handshake with the electronic device when it is detected that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable;

第二检测启动模块,被配置为当与所述电子设备进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能;The second detection and starting module is configured to determine whether to start the impedance detection function according to the charging protocol of the successful handshake after the charging protocol handshake with the electronic device is successful;

第二检测激活模块,被配置为当确定启动所述阻抗检测功能时,激活所述阻抗检测功能;The second detection activation module is configured to activate the impedance detection function when it is determined to start the impedance detection function;

第二输出执行模块,被配置为在激活所述阻抗检测功能后,执行所述输出的第一电压。The second output execution module is configured to execute the output of the first voltage after the impedance detection function is activated.

根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种充电保护装置,所述装置包括:According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a charging protection device, the device comprising:

处理器;processor;

用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

其中,所述处理器被配置为:获取充电器输出的第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;接收所述充电器输出第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。Wherein, the processor is configured to: acquire the first voltage output by the charger, the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output the charging current; receive the charging The charger outputs a first charging current, and the first charging current is less than a preset current threshold; when the charger outputs the first charging current, the second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device is obtained; according to the The first voltage, the second voltage, and the first charging current are used to obtain the impedance of the charging line; and a corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line.

根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种充电保护装置,所述装置包括:According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a charging protection device, the device comprising:

处理器;processor;

用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

其中,所述处理器被配置为:输出第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;输出第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。Wherein, the processor is configured to: output a first voltage, the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current; output a first charging current, the The first charging current is less than the preset current threshold; when the charger outputs the first charging current, the second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device is obtained; according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current, and obtain the impedance of the charging line; perform a corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line.

根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由移动终端的处理器执行时,使得移动终端能够执行一种充电保护方法,所述方法包括:获取充电器输出的第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;接收所述充电器输出第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。According to the seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can execute a charging protection method, The method includes: acquiring a first voltage output by the charger, the first voltage being the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current; receiving the first charging voltage output by the charger current, the first charging current is less than a preset current threshold; when the charger outputs the first charging current, the second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device is obtained; according to the first voltage, The second voltage and the first charging current obtain the impedance of the charging line; perform a corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line.

根据本公开实施例的第八方面,提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由移动终端的处理器执行时,使得移动终端能够执行一种充电保护方法,所述方法包括:输出第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;输出第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。According to an eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is provided, and when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can execute a charging protection method, The method includes: outputting a first voltage, the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current; outputting a first charging current, the first charging current is less than A preset current threshold; obtaining a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current; according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first A charging current, obtaining the impedance of the charging line; performing a corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line.

本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:

能够在释放充电功能前对充电线阻抗进行检测,并根据该阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括调整充电电流的大小以及对用户进行充电提醒,能够避免潜在的充电线异常造成的阻抗异常所造成的手机和电池损坏的问题。It can detect the impedance of the charging line before releasing the charging function, and perform corresponding charging operations according to the impedance, including adjusting the size of the charging current and reminding the user of charging, which can avoid potential abnormalities caused by abnormal charging lines. Problems with cell phone and battery damage.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a charging protection method according to an exemplary embodiment.

图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a charging protection method according to another exemplary embodiment.

图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种充电保护方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing another charging protection method according to an exemplary embodiment.

图4是根据图3所示实施例示出的一种充电操作的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a charging operation according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 .

图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a charging protection method according to another exemplary embodiment.

图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护方法的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a charging protection method according to an exemplary embodiment.

图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护装置的框图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a charging protection device according to an exemplary embodiment.

图8是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护装置的框图。Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a charging protection device according to another exemplary embodiment.

图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种充电保护装置的框图。Fig. 9 is a block diagram of another charging protection device according to an exemplary embodiment.

图10是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护装置的框图。Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a charging protection device according to another exemplary embodiment.

图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护装置的框图。Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a charging protection device according to an exemplary embodiment.

具体实施方式detailed description

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.

在介绍本公开提供的充电保护方法之前,首先对本公开所涉及应用场景进行介绍,该应用场景可以包括一电子设备以及一充电器。该电子设备可以为支持直充充电,包含电源管理芯片并且能够与充电设备进行有线或者无线信号传递的移动终端设备,例如可以是智能手机、平板电脑、智能电视、智能手表、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)、便携计算机等。该充电器可以为与上述移动终端设备匹配的支持直充充电,包含电源管理芯片并且能够与移动终端设备进行有线或者无线信号传递的充电设备。Before introducing the charging protection method provided by the present disclosure, the application scenario involved in the present disclosure is firstly introduced, and the application scenario may include an electronic device and a charger. The electronic device can be a mobile terminal device that supports direct charging, includes a power management chip, and can perform wired or wireless signal transmission with the charging device, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart TV, a smart watch, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant , personal digital assistants), portable computers, etc. The charger can be a charging device that supports direct charging matching with the above-mentioned mobile terminal equipment, includes a power management chip and can perform wired or wireless signal transmission with the mobile terminal equipment.

图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护方法的流程图,如图1所示,该充电保护方法可以应用于上述应用场景中所述的电子设备,该方法可以包括以下步骤。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a charging protection method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the charging protection method may be applied to the electronic device described in the above application scenario, and the method may include the following steps.

在步骤101中,获取充电器输出的第一电压,该第一电压为该充电器未输出充电电流时该充电器的充电线接口处的电压。In step 101, a first voltage output by a charger is obtained, and the first voltage is a voltage at a charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current.

示例地,该第一电压可以为充电器在不输出充电电流的情况下,输出的一个固定电压V1。通常该第一电压至少为4.4V,并且可以根据实际应用需要进行设置。其中,在输出该第一电压时,充电器会无法避免地输出一个较小的电流,例如3mA,由于该电流相对于充电电流极小,不影响后续的阻抗计算,可以认为充电器未输出充电电流。而由于充电器未输出充电电流,电子设备端的接口处的电压值同样也是V1。该电子设备可以通过充电管理芯片记录该电压值V1。For example, the first voltage may be a fixed voltage V1 output by the charger when the charger does not output the charging current. Usually, the first voltage is at least 4.4V, and can be set according to actual application requirements. Among them, when outputting the first voltage, the charger will inevitably output a small current, such as 3mA. Since this current is extremely small relative to the charging current, it does not affect the subsequent impedance calculation. It can be considered that the charger does not output the charging current. current. Since the charger does not output the charging current, the voltage value at the interface of the electronic device is also V1. The electronic device can record the voltage value V1 through the charging management chip.

在步骤102中,获取该充电器输出的第一充电电流,该第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值。In step 102, a first charging current output by the charger is obtained, and the first charging current is smaller than a preset current threshold.

在步骤103中,获取该充电器输出该第一充电电流时,该电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压。In step 103, the second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device is acquired when the charger outputs the first charging current.

在步骤104中,根据该第一电压、该第二电压和该第一充电电流,获取该充电线的阻抗。In step 104, the impedance of the charging line is obtained according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current.

示例地,该第一充电电流的电流值可以被限制在100mA。该电子设备的电源管理芯片会读取该电流值,记为I。充电器通过充电线输出该第一充电电流时,产生压降,得到该第二电压,即充电线两端的电压分别为第一电压和第二电压。该充电管理芯片读取该第二电压,记为V2。可以通过前后两次记录的电压值V1和V2,以及第一充电电流的电流值I,计算得出该充电线的阻抗R。其中,该电压值V1、V2以及电流值I可以储存在电源管理芯片内部的充电保护和电压采集模块,并根据欧姆定律:电阻=电压/电流,计算得到阻抗R=(V1-V2)/I。For example, the current value of the first charging current may be limited to 100mA. The power management chip of the electronic device will read the current value, denoted as I. When the charger outputs the first charging current through the charging line, a voltage drop occurs to obtain the second voltage, that is, the voltages at both ends of the charging line are respectively the first voltage and the second voltage. The charging management chip reads the second voltage, which is denoted as V2. The impedance R of the charging line can be calculated from the voltage values V1 and V2 recorded twice before and after, and the current value I of the first charging current. Among them, the voltage values V1, V2 and current value I can be stored in the charging protection and voltage acquisition module inside the power management chip, and according to Ohm's law: resistance = voltage/current, the impedance R=(V1-V2)/I is calculated .

在步骤105中,根据该充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。In step 105, a corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line.

示例地,可以将该阻抗与该电子设备预先设置的阻抗范围进行比较,当该充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,则该电子设备会通过信号告知该充电器放开充电电流限制,相应的该步骤105可以包括:控制该充电器按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。其中,该第二充电电流可以为该电子设备系统设置的充电电流,例如可以是充电协议中预先规定好的充电电流。For example, the impedance can be compared with the preset impedance range of the electronic device, and when the impedance of the charging line is within the preset impedance range, the electronic device will send a signal to the charger to release the charging current limit Correspondingly, step 105 may include: controlling the charger to output a second charging current according to a specified charging current. Wherein, the second charging current may be a charging current set by the electronic device system, for example, may be a pre-specified charging current in a charging protocol.

当该充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,该电子设备可以判断是因为充电线连接不充分所导致的阻抗增大,相应的该步骤105可以包括:控制该充电器停止输出充电电流,并输出用于提示该充电线异常的提示信息。When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, the electronic device can determine that the impedance increase is caused by insufficient connection of the charging line, and the corresponding step 105 may include: controlling the charger to stop Output charging current, and output prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal.

其中,该输出用于提示该充电线异常的提示信息,可以包括以下至少一者:Wherein, the output is used to prompt that the charging line is abnormal, and may include at least one of the following:

在该电子设备的显示屏上显示该提示信息,该提示信息的内容包括文字、图形中的任意一者;Displaying the prompt message on the display screen of the electronic device, the content of the prompt message includes any one of text and graphics;

输出用于提示该充电线异常的提示音;Output a prompt sound for prompting that the charging line is abnormal;

震动该电子设备;vibrate the electronic device;

控制该充电器上的指示灯按照预设的指示方式进行指示。The indicator light on the charger is controlled to indicate according to a preset indicating mode.

当该充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,该步骤105可以包括:控制该充电器将输出电压从该第一电压调整至第三电压,该第三电压为该电子设备的电池额定电压,并按照预设的单位电压从该第三电压起逐级调整该充电器的输出电压,直至该充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit of the preset impedance range, step 105 may include: controlling the charger to adjust the output voltage from the first voltage to a third voltage, the third voltage being the electronic device The rated voltage of the battery, and the output voltage of the charger is adjusted step by step from the third voltage according to the preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches the preset maximum charging current.

综上所述,本公开实施例提供的充电保护方法,首先获取充电器输出的第一电压,该第一电压为该充电器未输出充电电流时该充电器的充电线接口处的电压;其次获取该充电器输出第一充电电流,该第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;再次获取该充电器输出该第一充电电流时,该电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;然后根据该第一电压、该第二电压和该第一充电电流,获取该充电线的阻抗;最后根据该充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。能够在释放充电功能前对充电线阻抗进行检测,并根据该阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括调整充电电流的大小以及对用户进行充电提醒,能够避免潜在的充电线异常造成的阻抗异常所导致的手机和电池损坏的问题。To sum up, the charging protection method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure first obtains the first voltage output by the charger, and the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output charging current; secondly Obtain the first charging current output by the charger, the first charging current is less than the preset current threshold; obtain the second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current again; and then according to The first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current obtain the impedance of the charging line; finally, a corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line. It can detect the impedance of the charging line before releasing the charging function, and perform corresponding charging operations according to the impedance, including adjusting the size of the charging current and reminding the user of charging, which can avoid potential abnormalities caused by abnormal charging lines. Problems with cell phone and battery damage.

图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护方法的流程图,如图2所示,该充电保护方法还可以包括以下步骤。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a charging protection method according to another exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 2, the charging protection method may further include the following steps.

在步骤106中,当检测该充电器通过该充电线接入该电子设备时,与该充电器进行充电协议握手。In step 106, when it is detected that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable, a charging protocol handshake is performed with the charger.

示例地,该充电协议可以包括BC1.2(Battery Charging Specification 1.2,电池充电规格1.2)、QC2.0(Quick Charge 2.0,快速充电协议2.0)、QC3.0以及PD(PowerDelivery,能量交付协议)等。如果其中任一种充电协议握手成功,则该电子设备进入到充电的状态。如果没有一种协议成功,则无法充电,该电子设备可以判断可能出现的硬件不匹配的问题。For example, the charging protocol may include BC1.2 (Battery Charging Specification 1.2, battery charging specification 1.2), QC2.0 (Quick Charge 2.0, fast charging protocol 2.0), QC3.0 and PD (PowerDelivery, energy delivery protocol), etc. . If any one of the charging protocol handshakes succeeds, the electronic device enters into a charging state. If none of the protocols are successful, charging is not possible, and the electronics can determine a possible hardware mismatch.

在步骤107中,当与该充电器进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能。In step 107, after the charging protocol handshake with the charger is successful, it is judged whether to start the impedance detection function according to the charging protocol of the successful handshaking.

示例地,由于BC1.2或者QC协议的充电电流通常不会超过3A,而PD协议的充电电流会大于3A,所以当与该充电器进行充电协议握手成功后,可以检测该充电协议的类型。如果该充电协议为是BC1.2或者QC协议,则不激活检测阻抗线的功能。如果是PD协议,则该电子设备会告知充电器激活检测阻抗线的功能。For example, because the charging current of the BC1.2 or QC protocol usually does not exceed 3A, but the charging current of the PD protocol is greater than 3A, so after the charging protocol handshake with the charger is successful, the type of the charging protocol can be detected. If the charging protocol is BC1.2 or QC protocol, the function of detecting impedance line will not be activated. If it is a PD protocol, the electronic device will inform the charger to activate the function of detecting the impedance line.

在步骤108中,当确定启动该阻抗检测功能时,激活该阻抗检测功能。In step 108, when it is determined to start the impedance detection function, activate the impedance detection function.

在步骤109中,在激活该阻抗检测功能后,执行该步骤101。In step 109, after the impedance detection function is activated, step 101 is executed.

图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种充电保护方法的流程图,如图3所示,该充电保护方法可以应用于上述应用场景中所述的充电器,该方法可以包括以下步骤。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of another charging protection method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 3, the charging protection method can be applied to the charger described in the above application scenario, and the method may include the following steps .

在步骤201中,输出第一电压,该第一电压为该充电器未输出充电电流时该充电器的充电线接口处的电压。In step 201, a first voltage is output, and the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output charging current.

在步骤202中,输出第一充电电流,该第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值。In step 202, a first charging current is output, and the first charging current is smaller than a preset current threshold.

在步骤203中,获取该充电器输出该第一充电电流时,该电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压。In step 203, the second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device is acquired when the charger outputs the first charging current.

在步骤204中,根据该第一电压、该第二电压和该第一充电电流,获取该充电线的阻抗。In step 204, the impedance of the charging line is obtained according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current.

示例地,该第一电压和第一充电电流由于是该充电器输出的,因此该充电器容易获取该第一电压和第一充电电流的数值,该第二电压的获取,可以是由电子设备内部的电源管理芯片获取,并由该电子设备传输给该充电器。另外,根据该第一电压、第二电压以及第一充电电流来计算充电线的阻抗的方法与前述的步骤104所示的方法相同,不再赘述。For example, since the first voltage and the first charging current are output by the charger, the charger can easily obtain the values of the first voltage and the first charging current, and the second voltage can be obtained by an electronic device The internal power management chip obtains and transmits to the charger from the electronic device. In addition, the method of calculating the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current is the same as the method shown in the aforementioned step 104 , and will not be repeated here.

在步骤205中,根据该充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。In step 205, a corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line.

示例地,根据该充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作与步骤105所示的充电操作相同,可以将该阻抗与该电子设备预先设置的阻抗范围进行比较,当该充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,充电器放开充电电流限制,响应的该步骤205可以包括:按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。For example, the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line is the same as the charging operation shown in step 105. The impedance can be compared with the preset impedance range of the electronic device. When the impedance of the charging line is within the preset When the impedance is within the range, the charger releases the charging current limit, and the step 205 of the response may include: outputting the second charging current according to the specified charging current.

当该充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,该步骤205可以包括:停止输出充电电流,并输出用于提示该充电线异常的提示信息。当该充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,如图4所示,图4是根据图3所示实施例示出的一种充电操作的流程图,该步骤205还可以包括以下步骤。When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, step 205 may include: stop outputting the charging current, and output prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal. When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit of the preset impedance range, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 4 is a flowchart of a charging operation according to the embodiment shown in Figure 3, and this step 205 may also include The following steps.

在步骤2051中,向该电子设备发送电压获取请求,该电压获取请求用于获取第三电压,该第三电压为该电子设备的电池额定电压。In step 2051, a voltage acquisition request is sent to the electronic device, and the voltage acquisition request is used to acquire a third voltage, where the third voltage is a rated battery voltage of the electronic device.

在步骤2052中,接收该电子设备发送的该第三电压。In step 2052, the third voltage sent by the electronic device is received.

在步骤2053中,将输出电压从该第一电压调整至第三电压。In step 2053, the output voltage is adjusted from the first voltage to a third voltage.

在步骤2054中,判断将输出电压调整为该第三电压时输出的第二充电电流是否达到预设的最大充电电流。In step 2054, it is determined whether the second charging current output when the output voltage is adjusted to the third voltage reaches a preset maximum charging current.

在步骤2055中,当该第二充电电流小于该最大充电电流时,按照预设的单位电压从该第三电压起逐级调整该充电器的输出电压,直至该充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流。In step 2055, when the second charging current is less than the maximum charging current, the output voltage of the charger is adjusted step by step from the third voltage according to the preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches the predetermined value. set the maximum charging current.

在步骤2056中,当该第二充电电流达到该最大充电电流时,保持输出该第二充电电流。In step 2056, when the second charging current reaches the maximum charging current, keep outputting the second charging current.

这样可以在保证在安全的情况下,使充电电流最大化。In this way, the charging current can be maximized while ensuring safety.

图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护方法的流程图,如图5所示,图3中所示的充电保护方法还可以包括以下步骤。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a charging protection method according to another exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 5, the charging protection method shown in Fig. 3 may further include the following steps.

在步骤206中,当检测该充电器通过该充电线接入该电子设备时,与该电子设备进行充电协议握手。In step 206, when it is detected that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable, a charging protocol handshake is performed with the electronic device.

在步骤207中,当与该电子设备进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能。In step 207, after the handshake of the charging protocol with the electronic device is successful, it is determined whether to start the impedance detection function according to the charging protocol of the successful handshake.

在步骤208中,当确定启动该阻抗检测功能时,激活该阻抗检测功能。In step 208, when it is determined to activate the impedance detection function, activate the impedance detection function.

在步骤209中,在激活该阻抗检测功能后,执行该步骤201。In step 209, after the impedance detection function is activated, step 201 is executed.

综上所述,本公开实施例提供的充电保护方法,首先获取充电器输出的第一电压,该第一电压为该充电器未输出充电电流时该充电器的充电线接口处的电压;其次获取该充电器输出第一充电电流,该第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;再次获取该充电器输出该第一充电电流时,该电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;然后根据该第一电压、该第二电压和该第一充电电流,获取该充电线的阻抗;最后根据该充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。能够在释放充电功能前对充电线阻抗进行检测,并根据该阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括调整充电电流的大小以及对用户进行充电提醒,能够避免潜在的充电线异常造成的阻抗异常所导致的手机和电池损坏的问题。To sum up, the charging protection method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure first obtains the first voltage output by the charger, and the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output charging current; secondly Obtain the first charging current output by the charger, the first charging current is less than the preset current threshold; obtain the second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current again; and then according to The first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current obtain the impedance of the charging line; finally, a corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line. It can detect the impedance of the charging line before releasing the charging function, and perform corresponding charging operations according to the impedance, including adjusting the size of the charging current and reminding the user of charging, which can avoid potential abnormalities caused by abnormal charging lines. Problems with cell phone and battery damage.

示例地,图6为一示例性实施例示出的充电保护方法的示意图,参见图6,充电器601通过匹配的充电线602与电子设备中的电源管理芯片603相连,该电源管理芯片603与电子设备的电池604相连,接口605为充电器端的充电线连接接口,接口606为电子设备端的充电线连接接口。其中,电源管理芯片中包括充电保护和电压采集的模块,以及开关控制模块,该充电保护和电压采集的模块用于判断是否激活阻抗监测功能,以及激活阻抗监测功能后采集接口606处的电压并以此计算充电线的阻抗,以及根据该阻抗来控制后续的充电操作,开关控制模块用于控制开关B和C的开启和关闭,以便切断或者接通提供给电池的充电电流。本发明所提供的充电保护方法可以以如下方式来实现:Exemplarily, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a charging protection method shown in an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. The battery 604 of the device is connected, the interface 605 is the charging line connection interface of the charger end, and the interface 606 is the charging line connection interface of the electronic device end. Wherein, the power management chip includes a module for charging protection and voltage acquisition, and a switch control module. The module for charging protection and voltage acquisition is used to determine whether to activate the impedance monitoring function, and collect the voltage at the interface 606 after activating the impedance monitoring function. Based on this, the impedance of the charging line is calculated, and the subsequent charging operation is controlled according to the impedance. The switch control module is used to control the opening and closing of the switches B and C, so as to cut off or connect the charging current provided to the battery. The charging protection method provided by the present invention can be realized in the following manner:

当电子设备检测该充电器601通过该充电线602接入该电子设备时,与该充电器601进行充电协议握手。当与该充电器601进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否激活阻抗检测功能。当确定激活该阻抗检测功能时,该电子设备通过信号告知该充电器601激活该阻抗检测功能,该充电器601在未输出充电电压的情况下输出一个固定电压V1。这时,由于接口605与接口606的电压值都为V1,该电源管理芯片603能够获取并储存V1。When the electronic device detects that the charger 601 is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable 602 , it performs a charging protocol handshake with the charger 601 . After the handshake of the charging protocol with the charger 601 is successful, it is determined whether to activate the impedance detection function according to the charging protocol of the successful handshaking. When it is determined to activate the impedance detection function, the electronic device informs the charger 601 to activate the impedance detection function through a signal, and the charger 601 outputs a fixed voltage V1 under the condition of not outputting the charging voltage. At this time, since the voltage values of the interface 605 and the interface 606 are both V1, the power management chip 603 can acquire and store V1.

该电源管理芯片603获取到V1后,该电子设备告知该充电器601输出一个较小的充电电流,该充电器601可以输出100Am的充电电流I,该电源管理芯片603可以获取和储存该充电电流I以及接口606处的电压V2,并根据欧姆定律计算得到充电线602的阻抗R=(V1-V2)/I。After the power management chip 603 obtains V1, the electronic device informs the charger 601 to output a small charging current, the charger 601 can output a charging current I of 100Am, and the power management chip 603 can obtain and store the charging current I and the voltage V2 at the interface 606 are calculated according to Ohm's law to obtain the impedance R=(V1-V2)/I of the charging line 602 .

将该阻抗R与该电子设备预先设置的阻抗范围进行比较,当该充电线602的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,则该电子设备会控制该充电器601按照指定的充电电流大小输出充电电流。Compare the impedance R with the preset impedance range of the electronic device, and when the impedance of the charging line 602 is within the preset impedance range, the electronic device will control the charger 601 to output charging according to the specified charging current. current.

当该充电线602的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,该电子设备可以判断是因为充电线602连接不充分所导致的阻抗增大,在控制该充电器601停止输出充电电流的同时,通过电子设备的屏幕和响铃装置输出用于提示该充电线602异常的提示信息。当该充电线602的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,该电子设备控制该充电器601将输出电压从电压V2调整至该电子设备的电池604的额定电压V3,并按照预设的单位电压从该电池604的额定电压V3起逐级调整该充电器601的输出电压,直至该充电器301输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line 602 is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, the electronic device can determine that the impedance increase is caused by insufficient connection of the charging line 602, and control the charger 601 to stop outputting the charging current. At the same time, a prompt message for prompting that the charging cable 602 is abnormal is output through the screen and the ringing device of the electronic device. When the impedance of the charging line 602 is less than the lower limit of the preset impedance range, the electronic device controls the charger 601 to adjust the output voltage from the voltage V2 to the rated voltage V3 of the battery 604 of the electronic device, and according to the preset The unit voltage of the charger 601 is adjusted step by step from the rated voltage V3 of the battery 604 until the charging current output by the charger 301 reaches a preset maximum charging current.

图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护装置的框图,该充电保护装置700可以用于执行上述的充电保护方法,该装置700可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现,该装置可以应用于上述应用场景中所述的电子设备。参见图7,该充电保护装置700可以包括:Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a charging protection device according to an exemplary embodiment. The charging protection device 700 can be used to implement the charging protection method described above. The device 700 can be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of the two. The apparatus may be applied to the electronic equipment described in the above application scenarios. Referring to FIG. 7, the charging protection device 700 may include:

第一电压获取模块710,被配置为获取充电器输出的第一电压,该第一电压为该充电器未输出充电电流时该充电器的充电线接口处的电压。The first voltage obtaining module 710 is configured to obtain a first voltage output by the charger, where the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output charging current.

电流接收模块720,被配置为获取该充电器输出第一充电电流,该第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值。The current receiving module 720 is configured to acquire a first charging current output by the charger, and the first charging current is smaller than a preset current threshold.

所述第一电压获取模块710,还被配置为获取该充电器输出该第一充电电流时,该电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压。The first voltage obtaining module 710 is further configured to obtain a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current.

第一阻抗获取模块730,被配置为根据该第一电压、该第二电压和该第一充电电流,获取该充电线的阻抗。The first impedance obtaining module 730 is configured to obtain the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current.

第一充电控制模块740,被配置为根据该充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。The first charging control module 740 is configured to perform a corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line.

可选的,该第一充电控制模块740,可以被配置为:Optionally, the first charging control module 740 may be configured as:

当该充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,控制该充电器按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is within a preset impedance range, the charger is controlled to output a second charging current according to a specified charging current.

可选的,该第一充电控制模块740,可以被配置为:Optionally, the first charging control module 740 may be configured as:

当该充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,控制该充电器停止输出充电电流;When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, the charger is controlled to stop outputting the charging current;

输出用于提示该充电线异常的提示信息。Outputting prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal.

可选的,该第一充电控制模块740,还可以被配置为:Optionally, the first charging control module 740 may also be configured as:

当该充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,控制该充电器将输出电压从该第一电压调整至第三电压,该第三电压为该电子设备的电池额定电压,并按照预设的单位电压从该第三电压起逐级调整该充电器的输出电压,直至该充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit of the preset impedance range, the charger is controlled to adjust the output voltage from the first voltage to a third voltage, the third voltage being the rated voltage of the battery of the electronic device, and The output voltage of the charger is adjusted step by step from the third voltage according to the preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches a preset maximum charging current.

图8是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护装置的框图,参见图8,应用于上述应用场景中所述的电子设备,该充电保护装置还可以包括:Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a charging protection device according to another exemplary embodiment. Referring to Fig. 8, it is applied to the electronic device described in the above application scenario, and the charging protection device may further include:

第一协议握手模块750,被配置为当检测该充电器通过该充电线接入该电子设备时,与该充电器进行充电协议握手。The first protocol handshake module 750 is configured to perform a charging protocol handshake with the charger when it is detected that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable.

第一检测启动模块760,被配置为当与该充电器进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能。The first detection and starting module 760 is configured to determine whether to start the impedance detection function according to the successful charging protocol after the charging protocol handshake with the charger is successful.

第一检测激活模块770,被配置为当确定启动该阻抗检测功能时,激活该阻抗检测功能。The first detection activation module 770 is configured to activate the impedance detection function when it is determined to activate the impedance detection function.

第一输出执行模块780,被配置为在激活该阻抗检测功能后,执行该获取充电器输出的第一电压。The first output executing module 780 is configured to execute acquiring the first voltage output by the charger after the impedance detection function is activated.

可选的,该输出用于提示该充电线异常的提示信息,包括以下至少一者:Optionally, the output is used to prompt that the charging line is abnormal, including at least one of the following:

在该电子设备的显示屏上显示该提示信息,该提示信息的内容包括文字、图形中的任意一者;Displaying the prompt message on the display screen of the electronic device, the content of the prompt message includes any one of text and graphics;

输出用于提示该充电线异常的提示音;Output a prompt sound for prompting that the charging line is abnormal;

震动该电子设备;vibrate the electronic device;

控制该充电器上的指示灯按照预设的指示方式进行指示。The indicator light on the charger is controlled to indicate according to a preset indicating mode.

综上所述,本公开实施例提供的充电保护的电子设备,首先获取充电器输出的第一电压,该第一电压为该充电器未输出充电电流时该充电器的充电线接口处的电压;其次获取该充电器输出第一充电电流,该第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;再次获取该充电器输出该第一充电电流时,该电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;然后根据该第一电压、该第二电压和该第一充电电流,获取该充电线的阻抗;最后根据该充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。能够在释放充电功能前对充电线阻抗进行检测,并根据该阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括调整充电电流的大小以及对用户进行充电提醒,能够避免潜在的充电线异常造成的阻抗异常所导致的手机和电池损坏的问题。To sum up, the electronic device for charging protection provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure first obtains the first voltage output by the charger, and the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current. ; secondly, obtain the first charging current output by the charger, and the first charging current is less than the preset current threshold; obtain the second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current again; Then according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current, the impedance of the charging line is obtained; finally, a corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line. It can detect the impedance of the charging line before releasing the charging function, and perform corresponding charging operations according to the impedance, including adjusting the size of the charging current and reminding the user of charging, which can avoid potential abnormalities caused by abnormal charging lines. Problems with cell phone and battery damage.

图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护装置的框图,该充电保护装置800可以用于执行上述的充电保护方法,该装置800可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现。参见图9,应用于上述应用场景中所述的充电器,该充电保护装置800可以包括:Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a charging protection device according to an exemplary embodiment. The charging protection device 800 may be used to implement the charging protection method described above. The device 800 may be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of the two. Referring to Fig. 9, applied to the charger described in the above application scenario, the charging protection device 800 may include:

电压输出模块810,被配置为输出第一电压,该第一电压为该充电器未输出充电电流时该充电器的充电线接口处的电压。The voltage output module 810 is configured to output a first voltage, which is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output charging current.

电流输出模块820,被配置为输出第一充电电流,该第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值。The current output module 820 is configured to output a first charging current, and the first charging current is smaller than a preset current threshold.

第二电压获取模块830,被配置为获取该充电器输出该第一充电电流时,该电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压。The second voltage obtaining module 830 is configured to obtain a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current.

第二阻抗检测模块840,被配置为根据该第一电压、该第二电压和该第一充电电流,获取该充电线的阻抗。The second impedance detection module 840 is configured to obtain the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current.

第二充电控制模块850,被配置为根据该充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。The second charging control module 850 is configured to perform a corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line.

可选的,该第二充电控制模块850,可以被配置为:Optionally, the second charging control module 850 may be configured as:

当该充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is within the preset impedance range, the second charging current is output according to the specified charging current.

可选的,该第二充电控制模块850,可以被配置为:Optionally, the second charging control module 850 may be configured as:

当该充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,停止输出充电电流;When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, stop outputting the charging current;

输出用于提示该充电线异常的提示信息。Outputting prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal.

可选的,该第二充电控制模块850,还可以被配置为:Optionally, the second charging control module 850 may also be configured as:

当该充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,向该电子设备发送电压获取请求,该电压获取请求用于获取第三电压,该第三电压为该电子设备的电池额定电压;When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit of the preset impedance range, a voltage acquisition request is sent to the electronic device, and the voltage acquisition request is used to obtain a third voltage, the third voltage being the battery rated voltage of the electronic device ;

接收该电子设备发送的该第三电压;receiving the third voltage sent by the electronic device;

将输出电压从该第一电压调整至第三电压;adjusting the output voltage from the first voltage to a third voltage;

判断将输出电压调整为该第三电压时输出的第二充电电流是否达到预设的最大充电电流;judging whether the second charging current output when the output voltage is adjusted to the third voltage reaches a preset maximum charging current;

当该第二充电电流小于该最大充电电流时,按照预设的单位电压从该第三电压起逐级调整该充电器的输出电压,直至该充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流;When the second charging current is less than the maximum charging current, the output voltage of the charger is adjusted step by step from the third voltage according to the preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches the preset maximum charging current ;

当该第二充电电流达到该最大充电电流时,保持输出该第二充电电流。When the second charging current reaches the maximum charging current, keep outputting the second charging current.

图10是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护装置的框图,参见图10,该充电保护装置还可以包括:Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a charging protection device according to another exemplary embodiment. Referring to Fig. 10, the charging protection device may further include:

第二协议握手模块860,被配置为当检测该充电器通过该充电线接入该电子设备时,与该电子设备进行充电协议握手。The second protocol handshake module 860 is configured to perform a charging protocol handshake with the electronic device when it is detected that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable.

第二检测启动模块870,被配置为当与该电子设备进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能。The second detection and starting module 870 is configured to determine whether to start the impedance detection function according to the successful charging protocol after the charging protocol handshake with the electronic device is successful.

第二检测激活模块880,被配置为当确定启动该阻抗检测功能时,激活该阻抗检测功能。The second detection activation module 880 is configured to activate the impedance detection function when it is determined to activate the impedance detection function.

第二输出执行模块890,被配置为在激活该阻抗检测功能后,执行该输出的第一电压。The second output execution module 890 is configured to execute the output of the first voltage after the impedance detection function is activated.

综上所述,本公开实施例提供的充电保护的充电器,首先获取充电器输出的第一电压,该第一电压为该充电器未输出充电电流时该充电器的充电线接口处的电压;其次获取该充电器输出第一充电电流,该第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;再次获取该充电器输出该第一充电电流时,该电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;然后根据该第一电压、该第二电压和该第一充电电流,获取该充电线的阻抗;最后根据该充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。能够在释放充电功能前对充电线阻抗进行检测,并根据该阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括调整充电电流的大小以及对用户进行充电提醒,能够避免潜在的充电线异常造成的阻抗异常所导致的手机和电池损坏的问题。To sum up, the charging protection charger provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure first obtains the first voltage output by the charger, and the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current. ; secondly, obtain the first charging current output by the charger, and the first charging current is less than the preset current threshold; obtain the second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current again; Then according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current, the impedance of the charging line is obtained; finally, a corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line. It can detect the impedance of the charging line before releasing the charging function, and perform corresponding charging operations according to the impedance, including adjusting the size of the charging current and reminding the user of charging, which can avoid potential abnormalities caused by abnormal charging lines. Problems with cell phone and battery damage.

关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the apparatus in the foregoing embodiments, the specific manner in which each module executes operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.

图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种充电保护装置1100的框图。例如,装置1100可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a charging protection device 1100 according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 1100 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.

参照图11,装置1100可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件1102,存储器1104,电力组件1106,多媒体组件1108,音频组件1111,输入/输出(I/O)的接口1112,传感器组件1114,以及通信组件1116。Referring to FIG. 11 , the device 1100 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1102, a memory 1104, a power component 1106, a multimedia component 1108, an audio component 1111, an input/output (I/O) interface 1112, a sensor component 1114, and communication component 1116.

处理组件1102通常控制装置1100的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个处理器1120来执行指令,以完成上述的充电保护方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件1102和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件1102可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件1108和处理组件1102之间的交互。The processing component 1102 generally controls the overall operations of the device 1100, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 1102 may include one or more processors 1120 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the charging protection method described above. Additionally, processing component 1102 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1102 and other components. For example, processing component 1102 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1108 and processing component 1102 .

存储器1104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器1104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 1104 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 1100 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1100, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 1104 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.

电力组件1106为装置1100的各种组件提供电力。电力组件1106可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置1100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。Power component 1106 provides power to various components of device 1100 . Power components 1106 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1100 .

多媒体组件1108包括在所述装置1100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件1108包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1100处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 1108 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1100 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 1108 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1100 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.

音频组件1110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件1110包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置1100处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1104或经由通信组件1116发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件1110还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 1110 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 1110 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the device 1100 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 1104 or sent via communication component 1116 . In some embodiments, the audio component 1110 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

I/O接口1112为处理组件1102和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 1112 provides an interface between the processing component 1102 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.

传感器组件1114包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置1100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件1114可以检测到装置1100的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置1100的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件1114还可以检测装置1100或装置1100一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置1100接触的存在或不存在,装置1100方位或加速/减速和装置1100的温度变化。传感器组件1114可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1114还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件1114还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。Sensor assembly 1114 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for device 1100 . For example, the sensor component 1114 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1100, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1100, and the sensor component 1114 can also detect a change in the position of the device 1100 or a component of the device 1100 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1100 , the device 1100 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 1100 . Sensor assembly 1114 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. The sensor assembly 1114 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 1114 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.

通信组件1116被配置为便于装置1100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件1116经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件1116还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 1116 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 1100 and other devices. The device 1100 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1116 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1116 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.

在示例性实施例中,装置1100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述的充电保护方法。In an exemplary embodiment, apparatus 1100 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Realized by a gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components, and is used to implement the above charging protection method.

在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器1104,上述指令可由装置1100的处理器1120执行以完成上述的充电保护方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 1104 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 1120 of the device 1100 to implement the above charging protection method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践本公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (24)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种充电保护方法,其特征在于,应用于电子设备,所述方法包括:1. A charging protection method, characterized in that it is applied to electronic equipment, and the method comprises:获取充电器输出的第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;Obtaining a first voltage output by the charger, where the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current;获取所述充电器输出的第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;Obtaining a first charging current output by the charger, where the first charging current is less than a preset current threshold;获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;Obtaining a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current;根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;Obtain the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current;根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。A corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line.2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line comprises:当所述充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,控制所述充电器按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is within a preset impedance range, the charger is controlled to output a second charging current according to a specified charging current.3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:3. The method according to claim 1, wherein performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line comprises:当所述充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,控制所述充电器停止输出充电电流;When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, controlling the charger to stop outputting the charging current;输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息。Outputting prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal.4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line comprises:当所述充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,控制所述充电器将输出电压从所述第一电压调整至第三电压,所述第三电压为所述电子设备的电池额定电压,并按照预设的单位电压从所述第三电压起逐级调整所述充电器的输出电压,直至所述充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit of the preset impedance range, the charger is controlled to adjust the output voltage from the first voltage to a third voltage, and the third voltage is the electronic device The rated voltage of the battery, and adjust the output voltage of the charger step by step from the third voltage according to the preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches the preset maximum charging current.5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:当检测所述充电器通过所述充电线接入所述电子设备时,与所述充电器进行充电协议握手;When detecting that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable, perform a charging protocol handshake with the charger;当与所述充电器进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能;After the charging protocol handshake with the charger is successful, it is judged whether to start the impedance detection function according to the charging protocol of the successful handshaking;当确定启动所述阻抗检测功能时,激活所述阻抗检测功能;When it is determined to start the impedance detection function, activate the impedance detection function;在激活所述阻抗检测功能后,执行所述获取充电器输出的第一电压。After the impedance detection function is activated, the acquiring of the first voltage output by the charger is performed.6.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息,包括以下至少一者:6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the outputting prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal includes at least one of the following:在所述电子设备的显示屏上显示所述提示信息,所述提示信息的内容包括文字、图形中的任意一者;Displaying the prompt information on the display screen of the electronic device, the content of the prompt information includes any one of text and graphics;输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示音;Outputting a prompt sound for prompting that the charging line is abnormal;震动所述电子设备;vibrate the electronic device;控制所述充电器上的指示灯按照预设的指示方式进行指示。The indicator light on the charger is controlled to perform indication according to a preset indication mode.7.一种充电保护方法,其特征在于,应用于充电器,所述方法包括:7. A charging protection method, characterized in that it is applied to a charger, the method comprising:输出第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;Outputting a first voltage, where the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current;输出第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;outputting a first charging current, the first charging current being less than a preset current threshold;获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;Obtaining a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current;根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;Obtain the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current;根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。A corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line.8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line comprises:当所述充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is within a preset impedance range, a second charging current is output according to a specified charging current.9.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:9. The method according to claim 7, wherein performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line comprises:当所述充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,停止输出充电电流;When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, stop outputting the charging current;输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息。Outputting prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal.10.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作,包括:10. The method according to claim 7, wherein performing the corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line comprises:当所述充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,向所述电子设备发送电压获取请求,所述电压获取请求用于获取第三电压,所述第三电压为所述电子设备的电池额定电压;When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit value of the preset impedance range, a voltage acquisition request is sent to the electronic device, the voltage acquisition request is used to acquire a third voltage, the third voltage is the electronic The rated battery voltage of the device;接收所述电子设备发送的所述第三电压;receiving the third voltage sent by the electronic device;将输出电压从所述第一电压调整至第三电压;adjusting the output voltage from the first voltage to a third voltage;判断将输出电压调整为所述第三电压时输出的第二充电电流是否达到预设的最大充电电流;judging whether the second charging current output when the output voltage is adjusted to the third voltage reaches a preset maximum charging current;当所述第二充电电流小于所述最大充电电流时,按照预设的单位电压从所述第三电压起逐级调整所述充电器的输出电压,直至所述充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流;When the second charging current is less than the maximum charging current, the output voltage of the charger is adjusted step by step from the third voltage according to a preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches a predetermined value. The maximum charging current set;当所述第二充电电流达到所述最大充电电流时,保持输出所述第二充电电流。When the second charging current reaches the maximum charging current, keep outputting the second charging current.11.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:11. The method according to claim 7, further comprising:当检测所述充电器通过所述充电线接入所述电子设备时,与所述电子设备进行充电协议握手;When detecting that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable, perform a charging protocol handshake with the electronic device;当与所述电子设备进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能;After the handshake of the charging protocol with the electronic device is successful, it is judged whether to start the impedance detection function according to the charging protocol of the successful handshake;当确定启动所述阻抗检测功能时,激活所述阻抗检测功能;When it is determined to start the impedance detection function, activate the impedance detection function;在激活所述阻抗检测功能后,执行所述输出第一电压。After the impedance detection function is activated, the outputting the first voltage is performed.12.一种充电保护装置,其特征在于,应用于电子设备,所述装置包括:12. A charging protection device, characterized in that it is applied to electronic equipment, and the device comprises:第一电压获取模块,被配置为获取充电器输出的第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;The first voltage acquisition module is configured to acquire a first voltage output by the charger, where the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current;电流获取模块,被配置为获取所述充电器输出的第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;A current acquisition module configured to acquire a first charging current output by the charger, the first charging current being smaller than a preset current threshold;所述第一电压获取模块,还被配置为获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;The first voltage obtaining module is further configured to obtain a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current;第一阻抗获取模块,被配置为根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;a first impedance acquiring module, configured to acquire the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current;第一充电控制模块,被配置为根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。The first charging control module is configured to perform a corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line.13.根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一充电控制模块,被配置为:13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the first charging control module is configured to:当所述充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,控制所述充电器按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is within a preset impedance range, the charger is controlled to output a second charging current according to a specified charging current.14.根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一充电控制模块,被配置为:14. The device according to claim 12, wherein the first charging control module is configured to:当所述充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,控制所述充电器停止输出充电电流;When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, controlling the charger to stop outputting the charging current;输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息。Outputting prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal.15.根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一充电控制模块,被配置为:15. The device according to claim 12, wherein the first charging control module is configured to:当所述充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,控制所述充电器将输出电压从所述第一电压调整至第三电压,所述第三电压为所述电子设备的电池额定电压,并按照预设的单位电压从所述第三电压起逐级调整所述充电器的输出电压,直至所述充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit of the preset impedance range, the charger is controlled to adjust the output voltage from the first voltage to a third voltage, and the third voltage is the electronic device The rated voltage of the battery, and adjust the output voltage of the charger step by step from the third voltage according to the preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches the preset maximum charging current.16.根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:16. The device according to claim 12, further comprising:第一协议握手模块,被配置为当检测所述充电器通过所述充电线接入所述电子设备时,与所述充电器进行充电协议握手;The first protocol handshake module is configured to perform a charging protocol handshake with the charger when it is detected that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable;第一检测启动模块,被配置为当与所述充电器进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能;The first detection start module is configured to determine whether to start the impedance detection function according to the successful charging protocol after the charging protocol handshake with the charger is successful;第一检测激活模块,被配置为当确定启动所述阻抗检测功能时,激活所述阻抗检测功能;A first detection activation module configured to activate the impedance detection function when it is determined to start the impedance detection function;第一输出执行模块,被配置为在激活所述阻抗检测功能后,执行所述获取充电器输出的第一电压。The first output execution module is configured to execute the acquisition of the first voltage output by the charger after the impedance detection function is activated.17.根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息,包括以下至少一者:17. The device according to claim 14, wherein the output prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal includes at least one of the following:在所述电子设备的显示屏上显示所述提示信息,所述提示信息的内容包括文字、图形中的任意一者;Displaying the prompt information on the display screen of the electronic device, the content of the prompt information includes any one of text and graphics;输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示音;Outputting a prompt sound for prompting that the charging line is abnormal;震动所述电子设备;vibrate the electronic device;控制所述充电器上的指示灯按照预设的指示方式进行指示。The indicator light on the charger is controlled to perform indication according to a preset indication mode.18.一种充电保护装置,其特征在于,应用于充电器,所述装置包括:18. A charging protection device, characterized in that it is applied to a charger, and the device includes:电压输出模块,被配置为输出第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;A voltage output module configured to output a first voltage, where the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current;电流输出模块,被配置为输出第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;A current output module configured to output a first charging current, the first charging current being smaller than a preset current threshold;第二电压获取模块,被配置为获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;A second voltage acquisition module configured to acquire a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current;第二阻抗检测模块,被配置为根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;a second impedance detection module configured to acquire the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current;第二充电控制模块,被配置为根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。The second charging control module is configured to perform a corresponding charging operation according to the impedance of the charging line.19.根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二充电控制模块,被配置为:19. The device according to claim 18, wherein the second charging control module is configured to:当所述充电线的阻抗在预设的阻抗范围内时,按照指定的充电电流大小输出第二充电电流。When the impedance of the charging line is within a preset impedance range, a second charging current is output according to a specified charging current.20.根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二充电控制模块,被配置为:20. The device according to claim 18, wherein the second charging control module is configured to:当所述充电线的阻抗大于预设的阻抗范围的上限值时,停止输出充电电流;When the impedance of the charging line is greater than the upper limit of the preset impedance range, stop outputting the charging current;输出用于提示所述充电线异常的提示信息。Outputting prompt information for prompting that the charging line is abnormal.21.根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二充电控制模块,被配置为:21. The device according to claim 18, wherein the second charging control module is configured to:当所述充电线的阻抗小于预设的阻抗范围的下限值时,向所述电子设备发送电压获取请求,所述电压获取请求用于获取第三电压,所述第三电压为所述电子设备的电池额定电压;When the impedance of the charging line is less than the lower limit value of the preset impedance range, a voltage acquisition request is sent to the electronic device, the voltage acquisition request is used to acquire a third voltage, the third voltage is the electronic The rated battery voltage of the device;接收所述电子设备发送的所述第三电压;receiving the third voltage sent by the electronic device;将输出电压从所述第一电压调整至第三电压;adjusting the output voltage from the first voltage to a third voltage;判断将输出电压调整为所述第三电压时输出的第二充电电流是否达到预设的最大充电电流;judging whether the second charging current output when the output voltage is adjusted to the third voltage reaches a preset maximum charging current;当所述第二充电电流小于所述最大充电电流时,按照预设的单位电压从所述第三电压起逐级调整所述充电器的输出电压,直至所述充电器输出的充电电流达到预设的最大充电电流;When the second charging current is less than the maximum charging current, the output voltage of the charger is adjusted step by step from the third voltage according to a preset unit voltage until the charging current output by the charger reaches a predetermined value. The maximum charging current set;当所述第二充电电流达到所述最大充电电流时,保持输出所述第二充电电流。When the second charging current reaches the maximum charging current, keep outputting the second charging current.22.根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:22. The device of claim 18, further comprising:第二协议握手模块,被配置为当检测所述充电器通过所述充电线接入所述电子设备时,与所述电子设备进行充电协议握手;The second protocol handshake module is configured to perform a charging protocol handshake with the electronic device when it is detected that the charger is connected to the electronic device through the charging cable;第二检测启动模块,被配置为当与所述电子设备进行充电协议握手成功后,根据握手成功的充电协议判断是否启动阻抗检测功能;The second detection and starting module is configured to determine whether to start the impedance detection function according to the charging protocol of the successful handshake after the charging protocol handshake with the electronic device is successful;第二检测激活模块,被配置为当确定启动所述阻抗检测功能时,激活所述阻抗检测功能;The second detection activation module is configured to activate the impedance detection function when it is determined to start the impedance detection function;第二输出执行模块,被配置为在激活所述阻抗检测功能后,执行所述输出第一电压。The second output execution module is configured to execute the output of the first voltage after the impedance detection function is activated.23.一种充电保护装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:23. A charging protection device, characterized in that the device comprises:处理器;processor;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein, the processor is configured as:获取充电器输出的第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;Obtaining a first voltage output by the charger, where the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current;接收所述充电器输出第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;receiving a first charging current output by the charger, the first charging current being less than a preset current threshold;获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;Obtaining a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current;根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;Obtain the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current;根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。A corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line.24.一种充电保护装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:24. A charging protection device, characterized in that the device comprises:处理器;processor;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein, the processor is configured as:输出第一电压,所述第一电压为所述充电器未输出充电电流时所述充电器的充电线接口处的电压;Outputting a first voltage, where the first voltage is the voltage at the charging line interface of the charger when the charger does not output a charging current;输出第一充电电流,所述第一充电电流小于预设的电流阈值;outputting a first charging current, the first charging current being less than a preset current threshold;获取所述充电器输出所述第一充电电流时,所述电子设备的充电线接口处的第二电压;Obtaining a second voltage at the charging line interface of the electronic device when the charger outputs the first charging current;根据所述第一电压、所述第二电压和所述第一充电电流,获取所述充电线的阻抗;Obtain the impedance of the charging line according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the first charging current;根据所述充电线的阻抗进行对应的充电操作。A corresponding charging operation is performed according to the impedance of the charging line.
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