The content of the invention
Taken up room it is an object of the invention to provide one kind smaller, the lower-cost logistics grain with information acquiring instrumentStorehouse.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：A kind of logistics silo with information acquiring instrument, including binary warehouseWith the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；First warehouse and secondAt least one information acquiring instrument is equipped with warehouse；Discharge mechanism unloads tanker, second unloads tanker and drive device including first；TheOne unloading case includes the first casing and the first auger；First casing and the first warehouse are connected；First auger includes first rotating shaft, consolidatesThe first spiral plate being scheduled in first rotating shaft and the first driven gear being fixed in first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate are located at secondIn casing；Second unloading case includes the second casing and the second auger；Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger includesSecond rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina being fixed in the second rotating shaft and the second driven gear being fixed in the second rotating shaft, the second spiral shellRotating plate is located in the second casing；Drive device includes motor and clutch transmission；Clutch transmission include belt pulley,First power transmission shaft, the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first travelling gear, second driving shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch andTwo travelling gears；Motor drives belt pulley reciprocating rotation；First travelling gear is fixedly installed on the first power transmission shaft, and secondTravelling gear is fixedly installed on second driving shaft；The inwall of the axis hole of belt pulley is provided with the first mounting groove and second and installsGroove, the first mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；The locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction；
First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch include being provided with the ring support of mounting hole, are arranged on ring supportMultiple breach, the roller being arranged in each breach and the multiple that is arranged on ring support be used for as roller provides reseting elasticityElastic component；Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；The central axis of plane and ring support is coplanar where each vertical wall, each skew wall perpendicular toIts connected vertical wall；
Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, the master gear being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, the multiple travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shellRolling pipe, the pinion being fixedly installed in each traveling rolling pipe outer wall and the driving motor for driving master gear to rotate；Main toothWhen wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven；Spiral power plate, spiral power are fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipeWhen being rotated with rolling pipe of advancing, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat plate；CylinderThe two ends of shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensorThe induction end of device, each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap；
When motor is rotated forward, belt pulley surmounts mono-directional overrun clutch the first power transmission shaft of drive by first, and then by theOne travelling gear drives the first driven gear to rotate；When motor is inverted, belt pulley surmounts mono-directional overrun clutch by secondDevice drives second driving shaft, and then drives the second driven gear to rotate by the second travelling gear.
In such scheme, advance rolling pipe and the quantity of pinion are four, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gearOuter circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry.
In such scheme, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth；Each driving motor setsThere is the output gear with output gear；The driven tooth engagement adaptation of output gear and master gear；The driving cog and pinion of master gearEngagement adaptation.
In such scheme, the center of spiral power plate encloses to form a circular material path.
In such scheme, barrel shell includes the secondary cylinders of main cylinder and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis intoCentral Symmetry is set.
In such scheme, the central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, each secondary cylinder turnDynamic central axis is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
In such scheme, each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
In such scheme, first unloads tanker and second unloads the both sides of tanker separation drive device, the spiral of the first spiral plateThe hand of spiral of direction and secondary spiral lamina is opposite；The body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, first rotating shaftThe first casing is stretched out in one end, and the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the first casing；Second rotating shaftBody rotation be arranged in the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is fixedly installed onSecond rotating shaft is stretched out on one end of the second casing.
In such scheme, clutch transmission also includes support body and roller bearing seat；First power transmission shaft and second driving shaftIt is rotatably arranged on support body each via a roller bearing seat.
In such scheme, each roller bearing seat include the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two be arranged in pedestalRolling bearing and for rolling bearing two end caps of the closure in pedestal.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）The more compact simplification of structure of the present invention, it is relatively reasonable in structure, twoIndividual auger is only driven with same motor, is compared with traditional product, saves a motor, and not only cost is relatively low,Reduce entirety to take up room, be conducive to miniaturization, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.（2）Due to the first warehouseInformation acquiring instrument is added with the second warehouse, it has autonomous ability, can be to different depth diverse location in warehouseThe information of grain storage be acquired, to obtain in good time intuitively data.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 17 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of logistics silo with information acquiring instrument, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, including the He of binary warehouse 1It is arranged on the discharge mechanism 2 below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has adjacent the first warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its bottomCenter has the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This implementationIn example, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.Specific realIn trampling, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on wall or on carrier, for example, to be used for the present embodimentOn united reaper.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, discharge mechanism 2 unloads tanker 3, second unloads tanker 4 and drive device 5 including first；First unloadsTanker and second unload tanker live apart drive device both sides.
First unloads tanker 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall33 and the first discharge nozzle 34 for being arranged on the first casing bottom wall；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turnThe first spiral plate 322 and the first driven gear 323 being fixed in first rotating shaft on axle；The body rotation of first rotating shaft is setIn the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches outOn one end of one casing；First spiral plate is located in the first casing.
Second unloads tanker 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall43 and the second discharge nozzle 44 for being arranged on the second casing bottom wall；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turnSecondary spiral lamina 422 and the second driven gear 423 being fixed in the second rotating shaft on axle；The body rotation of the second rotating shaft is setIn the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches outOn one end of two casings；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
The hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the hand of spiral of secondary spiral lamina are opposite.First charging aperture and the first warehouseFirst discharging opening is connected, and second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and the first auger and the second auger are by rotationTurn push mode and elapse the grain storage entered in respective casing from warehouse.
Drive device includes motor 7 and clutch transmission 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Clutch transmission include support body 81, belt pulley 82, roller bearing seat the 83, first power transmission shaft 84, the first mono-directional overrun fromClutch 85, the first travelling gear 86, second driving shaft 87, the second mono-directional overrun clutch 88 and the second travelling gear 89；DriveBelt pulley in the driving wheel and clutch transmission of motor is driven by belt 72.
The inwall of the axis hole of belt pulley is provided with the first mounting groove 821 and the second mounting groove 822, the first mono-directional overrun clutchDevice is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；
As shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 10, the first mono-directional overrun clutch includes being provided with the ring support 851 of mounting hole 8511, is arranged on ring supportOn multiple breach 852, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach and the multiple that is arranged on ring support be used to be answered for roller is providedThe elastic component 854 of position elastic force；Each breach has hang down wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；The central axis of plane and ring support where each vertical wallCoplanar, each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.The structure of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutchStructure it is identical, but the placement direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch conversely, so thatThe locking of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 and tail-hood 8544 of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；Cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimbleExternal diameter more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion and spring of thimbleIn cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic componentBe fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example by be spirally connected or bonding mode be connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
The middle-end of the first power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by a roller bearing seat, and one end of the first power transmission shaft is insertedIt is located in the mounting hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and is fixedly connected by key pin 855, the other end of the first power transmission shaft is provided withFirst travelling gear；First travelling gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation；
The middle-end of second driving shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by another roller bearing seat, and one end of second driving shaft plugsIn the mounting hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and it is fixedly connected by key pin 855, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with instituteState the second travelling gear；Second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation；
The hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley is circular, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in lockingDuring state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley.
Each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal 831 being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal832 and for rolling bearing two end caps 833 of the closure in pedestal；The is may be such that by the way of double rolling bearing supportingThe operation of one power transmission shaft and second driving shaft is more steady.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 17, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, be rotatably arranged in barrel shell master gear 62,Be rotatably arranged on barrel shell four rolling pipes 63 of advancing, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, for bandThe driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main toothWhen wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；The dynamic electricity of originalThe quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gearEngagement adaptation；Driving cog and pinion the engagement adaptation of master gear.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancingWhen dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plateCenter enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from the circular material path and spiralReleased backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition byIn the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage in rolling pipe of advancing, prevent grain storage because overcrowding by spiral shellRotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into centerIt is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinderCenter of rotation axis with master gear is parallel.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, are advanced for reducingResistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancingOuter wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell endOn inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arrangedIt is fixed on corresponding one one end for rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall for rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipeIt is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinderThe shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One internal thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the travelingInner ring is crimped on the second step wall of traveling rolling pipe；The internal thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be heldPut the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motorAlso it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is powered by built-in power to driving motor when in use, driving motor bandDynamic master gear is rotated, and then synchronously drives four traveling rolling pipes to rotate by each pinion, so as to be stored up by promotion in siloGrain and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advancedIn, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can be by interiorThe radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmit data, haveBody is after cable is passed through a tip for antidrag cap, to be connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment can also be set with lamplit camera, each coniform antidrag cap in each coniform antidrag capBe made of transparent material so that camera can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats it in time.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Grain storage in first warehouse enters into first and unloads tanker through first charging apertureIn, grain storage in the second warehouse enters into second and unloads tanker through second charging aperture；
Motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission when rotating forward, and the is driven by the first mono-directional overrun clutchOne power transmission shaft, now the locking direction due to the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of the first mono-directional overrun clutchInstead, thus the second mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive second driving shaft to rotate；First power transmission shaft is driven by the first travelling gearFirst driven gear is rotated, namely drives the first auger to rotate, and grain storage in tanker is unloaded in the first auger passage first, makes it from theDropped out in one discharge nozzle；
Motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission when rotating backward, and the is driven by the second mono-directional overrun clutchTwo power transmission shafts, now the locking direction due to the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of the second mono-directional overrun clutchInstead, thus the first mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive the first drive axis；Second driving shaft is driven by the second travelling gearSecond driven gear is rotated, namely drives the second auger to rotate, and grain storage in tanker is unloaded in the second auger passage second, makes it from theDropped out in two discharge nozzles.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Drive device it is relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same driveDynamic motor drives, and is compared with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, and is conducive to small-sizedChange, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not rightThe restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above descriptionTo make other changes in different forms.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method.And theseBelong to obvious change that connotation of the invention extends out or variation still falls within protection scope of the present invention.