The content of the invention
Less, the lower-cost intelligence for storing granular material it is an object of the invention to provide one kind takes up roomType binary warehouse material.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of intelligent binary warehouse material for storing granular material,Including binary warehouse and device for discharging；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；In first warehouse and the second warehouseIt is provided with least one information acquiring instrument；Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and driving means；First discharge boxIncluding the first casing and the first auger；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；First auger includes first rotating shaft, is fixed on firstThe first spiral lamina and the first driven shaft coupling portion being fixed in first rotating shaft in rotating shaft；Second discharge box include the second casing andSecond auger；Second discharge box and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger include the second rotating shaft, be fixed in the second rotating shaft secondSpiral lamina and the driven shaft coupling portion being fixed in the second rotating shaft；Driving means include motor and clutch transmission；ClutchDrive mechanism includes that support body, the worm screw being rotatably arranged on support body, the belt pulley being fixedly installed on worm screw are adapted to worm screwTurbine, the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first power transmission shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch and second driving shaft；The axle of turbineHole inwall is provided with the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the first mounting groove, and secondMono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；One end of first power transmission shaft is plugged in the peace of the first mono-directional overrun clutchIn dress hole, the other end of the first power transmission shaft is provided with the first active shaft coupling portion with the first driven shaft coupling portion adaptation；Second driving shaftOne end be plugged in the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with and the second driven shaft couplingSecond active shaft coupling portion of portion's adaptation；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch include being provided with installing holeRing support, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, the roller being arranged in each breach and be arranged on ring support it is multiple forThe elastic component of reseting elasticity is provided for roller；Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；The central shaft of each vertical wall place plane and ring supportLine is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall；
Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, the master gear being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, the multiple travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shellRolling pipe, the pinion being fixedly installed in each traveling rolling pipe outer wall and the driving motor for driving master gear to rotate；Main toothWhen wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven；Spiral power plate, spiral power are fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipeWhen rotating with rolling pipe of advancing, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat plate；CylinderThe two ends of shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensorThe induction end of device, each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap；When motor is rotated forward, belt pulley passes through firstMono-directional overrun clutch drives the first power transmission shaft, and then drives the first driven shaft coupling portion to rotate by the first active shaft coupling portion, fromAnd drive the first auger to rotate；When motor is inverted, belt pulley drives second driving shaft by the second mono-directional overrun clutch,And then drive the second driven shaft coupling portion to rotate by the second active shaft coupling portion, so as to drive the second auger to rotate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the first discharge box and the second discharge box are respectively positioned at the both sides of driving means, the first spiralThe hand of spiral of the hand of spiral and secondary spiral lamina of plate is contrary.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, each elastic component includes cylinder base, thimble, the spring and tail-hood of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；Thimble has sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base has cylinder and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end, the external diameter of spacing plate portionMore than cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening, and the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble is more than the aperture of slide opening；ThimbleSliding pin portion be plugged in slide opening in and stretch out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed onThe other end of cylinder；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；Each bulletThe cylinder base of property part is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the cylinder base of each elastic component passes through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is fixed on a corresponding accommodating holeIn.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, advance rolling pipe and the quantity of pinion are four, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on masterOuter peripheral gear side, setting in a center of symmetry.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth；Driving motorQuantity be two, each driving motor is provided with the output gear with output gear；The driven tooth engagement of output gear and master gear is suitableMatch somebody with somebody；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the center of spiral power plate encloses to form a circular material path.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, barrel shell includes main cylinder and four secondary cylinders, central shaft of four secondary cylinders around main cylinderLine setting in a center of symmetry；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the rotation of each secondary cylinderCentral axis is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）The more compact simplification of present configuration, it is relatively reasonable in structure, twoIndividual auger is only driven with same motor, is compared with traditional product, is saved a motor, and not only cost is relatively low,Reduce entirety to take up room, be conducive to miniaturization, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.（2）Due to the first warehouseInformation acquiring instrument is added with the second warehouse, which has autonomous ability, can be to different depth diverse location in warehouseStoring information, to obtain in good time intuitively data.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 18 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of intelligent binary warehouse material for storing granular material, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, bagInclude binary warehouse 1 and the device for discharging 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first adjacent warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the first warehouse and the second warehouse are located at togetherOn one straight line；The bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, has the first discharging opening at its bottom centre；The bottom in the second warehouse is also in coneShape, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.In the present embodiment, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, binary storehouseStood on the ground by four daggers in storehouse.In concrete practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly fixedOn body of wall or on carrier, for example, the present embodiment is used for into united reaper.
Device for discharging 2 includes the first discharge box 3, the second discharge box 4 and driving means 5；First discharge box and the second dischargingCase is respectively positioned at the both sides of driving means.
First discharge box 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall33 and the first discharge nozzle 34 for being arranged on the first casing diapire；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turnThe first spiral lamina 322 and the first driven shaft coupling portion 323 being fixed in first rotating shaft on axle；The body rotation of first rotating shaft setsPut in the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven shaft coupling portion 323 is fixedly installed on first rotating shaftStretch out on one end of the first casing；First spiral lamina is located in the first casing.
Second discharge box 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall43 and the second discharge nozzle 44 for being arranged on the second casing diapire；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turnSecondary spiral lamina 422 and the second driven shaft coupling portion 423 being fixed in the second rotating shaft on axle；The body rotation of the second rotating shaft setsPut in the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven shaft coupling portion is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretchesGo out on one end of the second casing；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
The hand of spiral of the hand of spiral and secondary spiral lamina of the first spiral lamina is contrary.First charging aperture and the first warehouseThe first discharging opening be connected, second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and the first auger and the second auger pass throughRotation push mode elapses from warehouse the storing entered in respective casing.
Driving means include motor 7 and clutch transmission 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Clutch transmission includes support body 81, the worm screw 82 being rotatably arranged on support body, the belt pulley being fixedly installed on worm screw83rd, the turbine 84 that is adapted to worm screw, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85, the first power transmission shaft 86, the second mono-directional overrun clutch 87,Second driving shaft 88；
Worm screw is rotatably arranged on support body by two roller bearing seats 89.
The shaft hole inner wall of turbine 84 is provided with the first mounting groove 841 and the second mounting groove 842, the first mono-directional overrun clutchIt is arranged in the first mounting groove, the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；One end of first power transmission shaft plugsIn the installing hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and be fixedly connected by key pin 100, the other end of the first power transmission shaft be provided with andFirst active shaft coupling portion 861 of the first driven shaft coupling portion adaptation；First active shaft coupling portion and the first driven shaft coupling portion are fixedly linked,First power transmission shaft drives first rotating shaft to rotate；In the present embodiment, the first active shaft coupling portion 861 is fixedly installed on by key pin 100On first power transmission shaft, the first active shaft coupling portion is provided with one embedding, and the first driven shaft coupling portion is provided with one and described embedding and is adapted toCaulking groove, embedding of the first active shaft coupling portion be embedded in the caulking groove in the described first driven shaft coupling portion.
One end of second driving shaft is plugged in the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and is fixed by key pin 100Connection, the other end of second driving shaft are provided with the second active shaft coupling portion 881 with the second driven shaft coupling portion adaptation；Second actively joinsAxle portion and the second driven shaft coupling portion are fixedly linked, and second driving shaft drives the second axis of rotation；In the present embodiment, second actively joinsAxle portion 881 is fixedly installed on second driving shaft by key pin, and the second active shaft coupling portion is provided with one embedding, the second driven shaft couplingPortion is provided with the caulking groove of one and described embedding adaptation, and embedding of the second active shaft coupling portion is embedded in the described second driven shaft couplingIn the caulking groove in portion.
The hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley is circle, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch are being inDuring lockup state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley.
Belt pulley in the driving wheel and clutch transmission of motor is driven by belt 72, and motor drives skinBelt wheel and worm screw reciprocating rotation.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 11, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch include being provided with installationThe ring support 851 in hole 8511, the multiple breach 852 being arranged on ring support, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach and it is arranged on circleMultiple elastic components 854 for reseting elasticity is provided for roller on seat；Each breach has hang down wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；It is each to hang downThe central axis of wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.Second mono-directional overrun clutchStructure it is identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch.First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutchLocking is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 and tail-hood 8544 of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；Cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimbleExternal diameter more than slide opening aperture；During the sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretch out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and springIn cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic componentBe fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example by be spirally connected or bonding mode be connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
As shown in Figure 1, at least one information acquiring instrument 6 is equipped with the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 18, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell,Be rotatably arranged on barrel shell four rolling pipes 63 of advancing, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, for bandThe driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main toothWhen wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former galvanic electricityThe quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gearEngagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancingWhen dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plateCenter enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, storing is mainly from the circular material path and spiralReleased in the gap between screw of power plate backward, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition byIn the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of storing advanced in rolling pipe, prevent storing because it is overcrowding and by spiral shellRotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into centerIt is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinderIt is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducingResistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67Antidrag cap is exposed independent from the induction end of a humidity sensor 68, each temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancingOuter wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell endOn inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arrangedIt is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipeIt is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinderThe shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One female thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint638, be crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the travelingInner ring is crimped on the second step wall of the traveling rolling pipe；The female thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be heldPut the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motorAlso it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment when in use, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor bandDynamic master gear is rotated, and then drives four rolling pipes of advancing to rotate by the synchronization of each pinion, so as to pass through to push away in binary warehouseDynamic storing and advance or retreat.
As each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advancedIn, the temperature and humidity of the drill-through bed of material can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the storing of different depth, and can be passed through interiorRadio-cell in being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmission data, toolBody is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment can be also arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head, each coniform antidrag capMade using transparent material so that photographic head can photograph the in good time state of storing, for example it was observed that go mouldy, insect bite etc.Bad phenomenon, is prevented and treated to which in time.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Storing Jing first charging apertures in first warehouse enter into the first discharge boxIn, the storing Jing second charging apertures in the second warehouse are entered in the second discharge box；
When belt pulley in motor drive clutch transmission is rotated forward, worm screw drives turbine to rotate forward, and turbine leads toCross the first mono-directional overrun clutch and drive the first power transmission shaft, and then drive first rotating shaft to rotate forward, namely drive the first augerRotate, the first auger elapses the storing in the first discharge box so as to drop out from the first discharge nozzle；Now as second is unidirectional superMore the locking direction of clutch and the locking of the first mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction, therefore turbine will not drive second driving shaftRotate；
When belt pulley in motor drive clutch transmission is rotated backward, worm screw drives turbine to rotate backward, and turbine leads toCross the second mono-directional overrun clutch and drive second driving shaft, and then drive the second rotating shaft to rotate backward, namely drive the second augerRotate, the second auger elapses the storing in the second discharge box so as to drop out from the second discharge nozzle；Now as first is unidirectional superMore the locking direction of clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction, therefore turbine will not drive the first power transmission shaftRotate.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Driving means it is relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same driveDynamic Motor drive, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to small-sizedChange, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not rightThe restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above descriptionTo make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And theseBelong to the present invention connotation it is extended obvious change or change still fall within protection scope of the present invention.