Background technology
The sorting work of Country letters postal delivery at present mainly adopts following two modes：1st, pure hand-sorted；2nd, by hand will be everyNext envelope is ajusted and is faced up in formulation position, and waybill, is then sorted to formulation container using sorting streamline.
There is following weak point in two kinds of above-mentioned sorting modes：1st, hand-sorted takes a large amount of manpowers, and efficiency is low, wrongRate is high by mistake, and typical case is labour-intensive；
2nd, streamline sorting mode still needs people to do extensive work, will ajust per next envelope by hand and formulate positionPut, and waybill faces up, cannot still save manpower, efficiency is low, each entrance can only be put into one every time by hand, and artificiallyFactor causes error rate still to exist.And this mode will in high volume be sorted to increase and ajust entrance, and accordingly increase by oneName workman.After streamline is sorted, the envelope for having sorted still is positioned in container in a jumble, subsequently also needs to continue subdivision；SimultaneouslyStreamline mechanism for sorting equipment is huge, it is impossible to which in end, website is used, also cannot be integrated with intelligent express delivery cabinet.
The content of the invention
In view of drawbacks described above of the prior art or deficiency, expect to provide a kind of automatic partition letters mechanism.
To solve the above problems, there is provided a kind of automatic partition letters mechanism, including sorter, it is provided with below the sorterConveyer belt, is vertically arranged with multiple mail storage columns on the conveyer belt, be provided with least one storage and turn by the conveyer beltDisk,
The sorter includes housing, and the housing upper surface is provided with import, lower surface and is provided with outlet, one side and is provided withSucker, the exit are provided with friction barrier block, are provided with scanning means below the sorter.
According to the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application is provided, after sorter is scanned to mail and subsequently temporarily storesDistribute into corresponding storage rotating disk, it is possible to achieve the continuous sorting mail of high efficiency high-volume, accomplish that the few just may be used as far as possibleLarge batch of mail sorting work is completed, and the link of people's operation is simple；Meanwhile, the automatic partition letters mechanism in the applicationCan be integrated with intelligent express delivery cabinet, realize the foolproof operation that express delivery letter is delivered.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the application is described in further detail.It is understood that this place is retouchedThe specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that, in order toIt is easy to description, in accompanying drawing, illustrate only the part related to invention.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phaseMutually combine.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments describing the application in detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is refer to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automatic partition letters mechanism, including sorter 1, sortingConveyer belt 3 is provided with below machine 1, multiple mail storage columns 2 are vertically arranged with conveyer belt 3, by conveyer belt 3, at least one is provided withStorage rotating disk 4,
Sorter 1 includes housing 11, and 11 upper surface of housing is provided with import 12, lower surface and is provided with outlet 14, one side installationThere is sucker 13, friction barrier block 15 is provided with outlet 14, scanning means 17 is provided with below sorter 1.
Automatic partition letters mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be large batch of to mail with high efficiency by sorterCarried out sorting, and mail be sent to mail storage column temporarily being stored, mail storage column is sent to phase by conveyer beltAnswer position and mail is pushed to and receive the sorting completely that mail is realized in rotating disk, user can be according to the letter of the aspects such as waybillBreath obtains corresponding mail from storage rotating disk；Wherein mail is put into from the import of sorter, and sucker 13 is pressed on outermostOn mail 7, sucker 13 drives outermost layer mail 7 to be moved to housing side, and mail 7 is blocked in 11 side of housing, and mail 7 departs from sucker13 fall down scanned device scanning, and other mails under the stop of friction barrier block 15 are left in place putting.
Further, guiding groove 16 is provided with below housing 11, guiding groove 16 is provided with the side pair of sucker 13 with housing 11Should, scanning means 17 is symmetricly set on 16 both sides of guiding groove.Guiding groove is provided with below housing wherein, scanning means is arranged onGuiding groove both sides, mail 7 depart from sucker 13 and fall in guiding groove 16, and the scanning of scanning means 17 on 16 both sides of guiding groove is to mail 7On waybill, waybill is stored and control system is fed back to.
Further, 13 connection liquid cylinder pressure 8 of sucker, hydraulic cylinder 8 drive sucker 13 to move back and forth.
Further, housing 11 is provided with the side of sucker 13 and is provided with laser range sensor 18.
In the embodiment of the present application, sucker is connected to hydraulic cylinder, drives sucker to move back and forth by hydraulic cylinder, sucker bandDynamic mail movement, falls into guiding groove posterior sucker when mail and later adsorbs next envelope mail, wherein needing the move distance to suckerThe accuracy of accurate position assurance sucker movement and the accuracy of this automatic partition letters mechanism work are carried out, in housing sideFace is installed laser range sensor and can measure its distance for arriving mail, past according to each sucker of distance change amendment of the measurementThe distance of multiple motion.
Further, import 12 and outlet 14 are respectively close to housing two sides.In the embodiment of the present invention on housing upper surfaceIf import, mail is put into into the movement that import subsequently drives one envelope of mail, one envelope by sucker, is fallen in holding tank from outlet, itsMiddle import is not communicated with outlet, respectively positioned at the vertical centrage both sides of housing, if import is interconnected with outlet, it may appear that mailDirectly outlet is dropped to from import, cause many envelope mails to drop and sort incomplete situation.
Further, compression spring 19 is additionally provided between sucker 13 and hydraulic cylinder.By be arranged on sucker and hydraulic cylinder itBetween compression spring certain cushioning effect is risen to sucker.
As shown in figure 4, further, 2 top surface of mail storage column and side are respectively equipped with opening, set in mail storage column 2Have for depositing the containing cavities 24 of mail 7, containing cavities 24 and opening in communication, mail storage column 2 is run to sorter 1When, 2 top surface opening of mail storage column is corresponding with guiding groove 16.Mail is fallen in mail storage column from guiding groove, is temporarily storedIn cavity wherein, when conveyer belt drives mail storage column to be moved to corresponding position, mail is pushed away by the opening of sideGo out into storage rotating disk.
Further, tooth bar 22 is installed in cavity 24, coordinates below tooth bar 22 and gear 21 is installed, 22 one end of tooth bar is erectedDirect-connected to be connected to baffle plate 23, baffle plate 23 is arranged on the one end on tooth bar 22 away from opening.
Gear ＆ rack structure is arranged in mail storage column in the embodiment of the present invention to be temporarily stored in mail therein and be pushed outGoing, baffle plate being also connected with tooth bar one end, baffle plate setting does not set the side i.e. inner side of cavity of opening in cavity, and pinion rotation drivesTooth bar and baffle plate movement progress mail, after mail is pushed in storage rotating disk, band carry-over bar and baffle plate return to initial bit to gear againPut.
Further, receive 4 outer surface of rotating disk and vertically offer multiple mail holding tanks 6.Storage rotating disk appearanceFace arranges multiple mail holding tanks and the mail in mail storage column is received, and waits client to take out mail, wherein openingIf mail holding tank vertically open up, it is corresponding with the opening of mail storage column side.
Further, receive rotating disk 4 and be provided centrally with rotating shaft 5, storage rotating disk 45 is rotated around the shaft.In storage center of turntableSetting rotating shaft enables storage rotating disk to rotate and realizes that mail storage is convenient with what client won the confidence.
The automatic partition letters mechanism that the present invention is provided can realize the continuous sorting mail of high efficiency high-volume, and mailThe use of people is reduced while sorting thorough, substantial amounts of human resourcess are saved；And the automatic partition letters machine in the applicationStructure can be integrated with intelligent express delivery cabinet, realizes the foolproof operation that express delivery cabinet is delivered.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment and the explanation to institute's application technology principle of the application.People in the artMember is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristicScheme, while should also cover in the case of without departing from inventive concept, is carried out arbitrarily by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent featureOther technical schemes for combining and being formed.Such as features described above has similar functions with (but not limited to) disclosed hereinThe technical scheme that technical characteristic is replaced mutually and formed.