Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind take up room less, cost relatively low and can find evils in time there is informationThe binary logistics silo of acquisition function.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of binary logistics silo with information collection function, including doubleBody warehouse and the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；First warehouseBe equipped with least one information acquiring instrument in the second warehouse；Discharge mechanism includes first and unloads tanker, second unloads tanker and drivingDevice；First unloading case includes the first casing and the first auger for drawing off grain storage in the first casing；First casing and firstWarehouse connects；First auger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral lamina being fixed in first rotating shaft, is fixed in first rotating shaftFirst mono-directional overrun clutch and the first driven gear being set on the first mono-directional overrun clutch；Second unloading case includesTwo casings and the second auger for drawing off grain storage in the second casing；Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger bagInclude the second rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina being fixed in the second rotating shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaftWith the second driven gear being set on the second mono-directional overrun clutch；The hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and secondary spiral laminaThe hand of spiral is contrary, and the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction；
Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, the master gear being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, the multiple travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shellRolling pipe, the pinion being fixedly installed in each traveling rolling pipe outer wall and the driving motor for driving master gear to rotate；Main toothWhen wheel rotates, drive each pinion synchronous axial system；It is fixed with spiral power plate, spiral power on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipePlate, when rotating with traveling rolling pipe, is moved ahead by the material acquisition thrust that spiral is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing or retreats；CylinderThe two ends of shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap, and setting in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head,Each coniform antidrag cap is made using transparent material；Driving means include motor and drive mechanism；Drive mechanism includes passingMoving axis, the travelling gear being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end and the belt pulley being fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end；FirstMono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch all include being provided with the ring support of installing hole, multiple lacking of being arranged on ring supportMouthful, the roller that is arranged in each breach and be arranged on the multiple elastic components for providing reseting elasticity for roller on ring support；Each breach has vertical wall and skew wall；The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupledVertical wall；Driving wheel drives belt pulley and travelling gear reciprocating rotation；When motor rotates forward, it is unidirectional that travelling gear passes through firstFreewheel clutch drives first rotating shaft to rotate；During motor reversion, travelling gear passes through the second mono-directional overrun clutch and drivesSecond axis of rotation.
In such scheme, the first driven gear, the second driven gear and travelling gear are all bevel gears, and travelling gear is located atBetween first driven gear and the second driven gear, and engage adaptation with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
In such scheme, the body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, and one end of first rotating shaft stretches out firstCasing, the first mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the first casing；First spiral lamina is located atIn first casing；The body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second casing, and the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and secondMono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the second casing；Secondary spiral lamina is located at the second casingIn.
In such scheme, each elastic component includes cylinder base, thimble, the spring for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood；ThimbleThere is sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；The spacing plate portion that cylinder base has cylinder and is located at cylinder one end, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more thanCylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening, and the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble is more than the aperture of slide opening；The cunning of thimblePin portion is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, and the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on cylinderThe other end.
In such scheme, each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；Each elastic componentCylinder base be fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In such scheme, each roller bearing seat include the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two be arranged in pedestalRolling bearing and two end caps for rolling bearing is blocked in pedestal, power transmission shaft passes through two rolling bearings.
In such scheme, rolling pipe of advancing is all four with the quantity of pinion, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gearOuter circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；The periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth；Driving motorQuantity be two, each driving motor is provided with the output gear with output gear；The driven tooth engagement of output gear and master gear is suitableJoin；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
In such scheme, the center of spiral power plate encloses the circular material path of formation one.
In such scheme, barrel shell includes main cylinder and four secondary cylinders, and four secondary cylinders become around the central axis of main cylinderCentrosymmetry is arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of described master gear, the center of rotation of each pair cylinderAxis is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
In such scheme, each two ends advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Due to adding information acquiring instrument in warehouse, it has independentlyLocomotivity, intuitively can be counted with obtaining to the information of the grain storage of different depth diverse location in warehouse in good timeAccording to.（2）The more compact simplification of present configuration, relatively reasonable in structure, two augers are only driven with same motor, and traditionProduct is compared, and saves a motor, not only cost is relatively low, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to miniaturization, especiallyIt is to meet carrier to install and use demand.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 15 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of binary logistics silo with information collection function, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, including binaryWarehouse 1 and the discharge mechanism 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first adjacent warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its bottomCenter has the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This enforcementIn example, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, is stood on the ground by this four daggers in binary warehouse.Specifically realIn trampling, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, for example, be used for the present embodimentOn united reaper.
Discharge mechanism 2 includes first and unloads tanker 3, second unloads tanker 4 and driving means 5；First unloads tanker and the second unloadingCase is located at the both sides of driving means respectively.
First unloads tanker 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall33 and be arranged on the first discharge nozzle 34 on the first casing diapire；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turnThe first spiral lamina 322 on axle, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 being fixed in first rotating shaft and to be set in first unidirectional superThe first driven gear 323 more on clutch；The body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, one end of first rotating shaftStretch out the first casing, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the first casing；FirstSpiral lamina is located in the first casing.
Second unloads tanker 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall43 and be arranged on the second discharge nozzle 44 on the second casing diapire；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turnSecondary spiral lamina 422 on axle, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft and be set in the second mono-directional overrunThe second driven gear 423 on clutch；The body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second casing, and one end of the second rotating shaft is stretchedGo out the second casing, the second mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the second casing；Second spiralPlate is located in the second casing.
First rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are located along the same line, the hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and the spiral shell of secondary spiral laminaRotation is in opposite direction, and the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction.TheFirst discharging opening in one charging aperture and the first warehouse is connected, and second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and firstAuger and the second auger elapse, by rotating push mode, the grain storage entering respective casing from warehouse.
Driving means include motor 7 and drive mechanism 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Drive mechanism includes support body 81, the power transmission shaft 82 being rotatably arranged on support body, the biography being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one endMoving gear 83 and the belt pulley 84 being fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end；In the present embodiment, power transmission shaft passes through roller bearing seat87 rotating supports are on support body.Driving wheel drives pulley rotation by belt 72.
First driven gear, the second driven gear and travelling gear are all bevel gears, the first driven gear and second drivenGear size is identical, and the first driven gear and the second driven gear are oppositely arranged, and travelling gear is located at the first driven gear and theBetween two driven gears, and engage adaptation with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the first mono-directional overrun clutch includes being provided with the ring support 851 of installing hole 8511, is arranged on circleMultiple breach 852 on seat, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach and be arranged on multiple on ring support for providing for rollerThe elastic component 854 of reseting elasticity；Each breach has vertical wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；Each vertical wall place plane and the central shaft of ring supportLine is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.The structure of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutchThe structure of device is identical, but the placement direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch are contrary, so thatObtain the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood 8544；Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；The spacing plate portion that cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and is located at cylinder one end85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimbleExternal diameter be more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and springIn cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic componentIt is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example, pass through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
The axis hole of the first driven gear and the second driven gear is circular, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and second unidirectional superWhen being in lockup state, respective roller is locked at the axis hole hole wall of the first driven gear or the second driven gear to more clutchOn.
Each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal and useIn two end caps in pedestal rolling bearing closure, power transmission shaft passes through two rolling bearings；Using double rolling bearing supportingMode the operation of power transmission shaft can be made more steady.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, in the first warehouse and the second warehouse, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 15, each information acquiring instrument 6 includes barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, turnsDynamic four travelings being arranged on barrel shell are rolled pipes 63, are fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, are used for drivingThe driving motor 65 that master gear rotates；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Master gearDuring rotation, drive each pinion synchronous axial system.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former galvanic electricityThe quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；Output gear and the driven tooth of master gearEngagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
It is fixed with spiral power plate 631, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipeWhen dynamic, moved ahead by the material acquisition thrust that spiral is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plateCenter enclose the circular material path 639 of formation one, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from this circular material path and spiralRelease backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can be fed in rolling pipe of advancing in time and be advanced with smooth, in addition byIn the presence of this circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage advanced in rolling pipe, prevent grain storage because overcrowding and by spiral shellRotation power plate blends.
Barrel shell 61 includes main cylinder 611 and four secondary cylinders 612, and four secondary cylinders become center around the central axis of main cylinderIt is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of described master gear, the center of rotation axis of each pair cylinderParallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducingResistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
It is arranged with the first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 on the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancingOuter wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and this four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at this end of barrel shellOn inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is sheathedIt is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of this rolling pipeIt is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and this four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinderThis end of shell；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；The female thread crimp that one is screwed onto on male threaded joint638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and roll the central axial direction of pipe this second bearing along this travelingInner ring is crimped on this traveling and rolls on the second step wall of pipe；This female thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be heldPut the opening of groove.
It is fixed with installing plate 615, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor in barrel shellAlso it is fixedly installed on this installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment, when using, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor bandDynamic master gear rotates, and then synchronously drives four rolling pipes of advancing to rotate by each pinion, thus storing up by promotion in siloGrain and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advancedIn, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer being given, thus obtaining the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can pass through interiorThe radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
It is also possible to be powered and transmission data to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable in concrete practice, toolBody is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment also can be arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head, each coniform antidrag capMade using transparent material so that photographic head can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats to it in time.
The work process of the present embodiment is as follows：Grain storage in first warehouse enters into first through first charging aperture and unloads tankerIn, the grain storage in the second warehouse enters into second through second charging aperture and unloads in tanker；
Motor drives belt pulley and the rotation of travelling gear synchronous reciprocating in drive mechanism；When motor rotates forward, passMoving gear drives the first driven gear and the second driven gear synchronous axial system, and the first driven gear passes through the first mono-directional overrun clutchDevice drives first rotating shaft to rotate, namely drives the first auger to rotate；Now due to the locking direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutchIn opposite direction with the locking of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, therefore the second mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive the second axis of rotation,Namely now although the second driven gear rotates, the second auger does not rotate；
When motor inverts, travelling gear drives the first driven gear and the second driven gear synchronous axial system, and second is drivenGear passes through the second mono-directional overrun clutch and drives the second axis of rotation, namely drives the second auger to rotate；Now due to firstThe locking of the locking direction of mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction, therefore the first mono-directional overrun clutchDevice will not drive first rotating shaft to rotate, although namely now the first driven gear rotate, the first auger do not rotate.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Driving means relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same driveDynamic Motor drive, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to small-sizedChange, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not rightThe restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, also may be used on the basis of the above descriptionTo make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And theseBelong to the obvious change that the connotation of the present invention extended out or change and still fall within protection scope of the present invention.