A kind of fertilizer of prevention tomato bacterial wilt and preparation method thereofTechnical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly, to a kind of fertilizer of prevention tomato bacterial wilt and its preparation sideMethod.
Background technology
Ralstonia solanacearum host range is wide, can infect 53 sections, 300 various crop, for example potato, tomato, tobacco, capsicum,Eggplant, banana, ginger and fish pelargonium etc..The population of germ is extremely complex, produces acid according to host types, to disaccharide and oxidation of ethanolCan be and specific gene sequence that ralstonia solanacearum is respectively divided into 5 biological strains, 5 biochemical variants and 4 systematic growth types.Because ralstonia solanacearum is widely distributed, host range is wide, species is complicated and transmission capacity strong, the preventing and treating one of bacterial wilt germIt is directly a great problem.
Tomato is rich in the needed by human body element of multiple beneficial, is vegetables and the fruit that people's daily life is difficult to leave,There is high plantation be worth.And the falling ill of tomato bacterial wilt to be tropical and subtropical region occur universal and serious harm, thusReduce the yield and quality of tomato.Preventing and treating to tomato bacterial wilt can pass through following measures at present：Seed selection disease resistance productKind, crop rotation and grafting, chemical disinfection, sun high-temperature sterilization, biological control etc.；And the use of suitable fertilizer is prevention and control soil diseaseImportant measures.But existing fertilizer effect in terms of prevention tomato bacterial wilt is less desirable.
Content of the invention
Based on background technology exist technical problem, the present invention propose a kind of prevention tomato bacterial wilt fertilizer and itsPreparation method, described preparation method process is simple, the fertilizer formula science obtaining, and comprehensive nutrition can promote the growth of tomato,Improve the disease resistance of tomato plant simultaneously, can effectively prevent and treat the generation of bacterial wilt.
A kind of fertilizer of prevention tomato bacterial wilt proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Pig manure 50-120Part, castor-oil plant slag 30-50 part, rapeseed dregs 30-100 part, rice husk 30-50 part, urea 25-35 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20-35 part, sulfuric acidPotassium 20-35 part, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, magnesium sulfate 2-5 part, ferrous sulfate 0.3-1.2 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.1-0.5 part, palm fibre are rottenSour 1-5 part, microorganism species 0.3-1.5 part, glucose 2-5 part, fulvic acid 1-5 part, lime nitrogen 2-5 part, salicylic acid 0.1-0.5Part.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight：Pig manure 70-100 part, castor-oil plant slag 38-43 part, rapeseed dregs 50-70 part, riceShell 38-45 part, urea 26-32 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 28-31 part, potassium sulfate 25-30 part, manganese sulfate 0.28-0.35 part, magnesium sulfate3.8-4.5 part, ferrous sulfate 0.6-1 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.38-0.42 part, ulmic acid 3.2-4 part, microorganism species 0.8-1.2Part, glucose 3.2-4 part, fulvic acid 2.5-3.6 part, lime nitrogen 3.1-4 part, salicylic acid 0.28-0.34 part.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight：80 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of castor-oil plant slag, 60 parts of rapeseed dregs, 42 parts of rice husk, urine30 parts of element, 30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 26 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate 0.4Part, 3.6 parts of ulmic acid, 1 part of microorganism species, 3.5 parts of glucose, 3.2 parts of fulvic acid, 3.6 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.3 part of salicylic acid.
Preferably, described microorganism species be one of bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa orMultiple mixtures.
Preferably, described microorganism species include bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa are by weight3-10：2-8：The mixture of 2-14.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of a kind of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt of the present invention also proposition, comprises the following steps：By proportioning, pig manure, castor-oil plant slag, rapeseed dregs, rice husk are mixed, then adjust water content to 52-55wt%, natural heap is up to80-120cm, temperature stacks 10-15d after rising to 55-60 DEG C, is then cooled to 35-40 DEG C, adds microorganism species, and stirring is allStack 2-5d after even, be subsequently adding surplus stock, through being dried to obtain the fertilizer of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt after stirring；In the preparation process of fertilizer, by the decomposition of easily biodegradable organicses matter in composting material, make heap temperature rise to 55-60 DEG C withOn, stack 10-15d, eliminate pathogen in composting material and other mesophilous indigenous microorganisms to antagonistic microbeImpact；When being cooled to 35-40 DEG C, add microorganism species in compost, entered using the easy decomposing organic matter remaining in compostRow breeding, obtains described fertilizer, is applied in tomato field, brought substantial amounts of antagonistic bacterium into so that tomato hasGrow, thus preventing the generation of disease in the soil of a large amount of disease antagonistic bacteriums.
Preferably, during stacking 10-15d, artificial turning is once weekly.
The fertilizer of prevention tomato bacterial wilt of the present invention, its raw material includes pig manure, castor-oil plant slag, rapeseed dregs, rice husk,Add in soil, so that organic carbon in soil, total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, quick-acting potassium content is significantly improved, be the life of tomatoLength provides abundant nutriment, improves fluorescence diethyl hydrolysis activity and intensity of soil respiration in soil simultaneously, improvesThe nutrient active of soil, promotes the growth of tomato, reduces the quantity of ralstonia solanacearum in soil, reduces pathogen in soilSurvival ability in earth, and then reduce the generation of bacterial wilt, improve the ability that soil suppresses disease, be the growth of tomatoProvide good growing environment, and then increased the yield of tomato；Add lime nitrogen, and control its containing in systemAmount, with urea cooperation, destroys fungal community to a certain extent it is suppressed that the existence of ralstonia solanacearum, improves furtherThe disease resistance of tomato；Add salicylic acid in system, it has collaborative work with ulmic acid, glucose and fulvic acid simultaneouslyWith improve the disease resistance of tomato plant, preventing the generation of tomato bacterial wilt further.
Specific embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer of prevention tomato bacterial wilt proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：120 parts of pig manure,30 parts of castor-oil plant slag, 100 parts of rapeseed dregs, 30 parts of rice husk, 35 parts of urea, 20 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 35 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate,5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 1 part of ulmic acid, 1.5 parts of microorganism species, 2 parts of glucose, yellow corruption5 parts of acid, 2 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.5 part of salicylic acid.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of a kind of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt of the present invention also proposition, comprises the following steps：By proportioning, pig manure, castor-oil plant slag, rapeseed dregs, rice husk are mixed, then adjust water content to 55wt%, natural heap is up to80cm, temperature stacks 10d after rising to 60 DEG C, is then cooled to 40 DEG C, adds microorganism species, stacks 2d, so after stirringAdd surplus stock afterwards, through being dried to obtain the fertilizer of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt after stirring.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer of prevention tomato bacterial wilt proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：50 parts of pig manure, castor50 parts of the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds, 30 parts of rapeseed dregs, 50 parts of rice husk, 25 parts of urea, 35 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, sulphur2 parts of sour magnesium, 1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 5 parts of ulmic acid, 0.3 part of microorganism species, 5 parts of glucose, fulvic acid 1Part, 5 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.1 part of salicylic acid.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of a kind of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt of the present invention also proposition, comprises the following steps：By proportioning, pig manure, castor-oil plant slag, rapeseed dregs, rice husk are mixed, then adjust water content to 52wt%, natural heap is up to120cm, temperature stacks 15d after rising to 55 DEG C, is then cooled to 35 DEG C, adds microorganism species, stacks 5d, so after stirringAdd surplus stock afterwards, through being dried to obtain the fertilizer of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt after stirring.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer of prevention tomato bacterial wilt proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：100 parts of pig manure,38 parts of castor-oil plant slag, 70 parts of rapeseed dregs, 38 parts of rice husk, 32 parts of urea, 28 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.28 part of manganese sulfate,4.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.42 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 3.2 parts of ulmic acid, 1.2 parts of microorganism species, glucose 3.2Part, 3.6 parts of fulvic acid, 3.1 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.34 part of salicylic acid；
Wherein, described microorganism species are bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa is by weight for 3：8：2 mixture.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of a kind of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt of the present invention also proposition, comprises the following steps：By proportioning, pig manure, castor-oil plant slag, rapeseed dregs, rice husk are mixed, then adjust water content to 54wt%, natural heap is up to90cm, temperature stacks 12d after rising to 58 DEG C, is then cooled to 38 DEG C, adds microorganism species, stacks 3d, so after stirringAdd surplus stock afterwards, through being dried to obtain the fertilizer of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt after stirring.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer of prevention tomato bacterial wilt proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：70 parts of pig manure, castor43 parts of the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds, 50 parts of rapeseed dregs, 45 parts of rice husk, 26 parts of urea, 31 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.35 part of manganese sulfate, sulphur3.8 parts of sour magnesium, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.38 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 4 parts of ulmic acid, 0.8 part of microorganism species, 4 parts of glucose, fulvic acid2.5 parts, 4 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.28 part of salicylic acid；
Wherein, described microorganism species are bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa is by weight for 10：2：14 mixture.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of a kind of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt of the present invention also proposition, comprises the following steps：By proportioning, pig manure, castor-oil plant slag, rapeseed dregs, rice husk are mixed, then adjust water content to 53wt%, natural heap is up to110cm, temperature stacks 14d after rising to 56 DEG C, is then cooled to 37 DEG C, adds microorganism species, stacks 4d, so after stirringAdd surplus stock afterwards, through being dried to obtain the fertilizer of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt after stirring；Stack the process of 14dIn, artificial turning is once weekly.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer of prevention tomato bacterial wilt proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：80 parts of pig manure, castor40 parts of the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds, 60 parts of rapeseed dregs, 42 parts of rice husk, 30 parts of urea, 30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 26 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate, sulphur4 parts of sour magnesium, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.4 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 3.6 parts of ulmic acid, 1 part of microorganism species, 3.5 parts of glucose, yellow rotten3.2 parts of acid, 3.6 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.3 part of salicylic acid；
Wherein, described microorganism species are bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa is by weight for 7：5：10 mixture.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of a kind of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt of the present invention also proposition, comprises the following steps：By proportioning, pig manure, castor-oil plant slag, rapeseed dregs, rice husk are mixed, then adjust water content to 54wt%, natural heap is up to100cm, temperature stacks 13d after rising to 58 DEG C, is then cooled to 38 DEG C, adds microorganism species, stacks 3d, so after stirringAdd surplus stock afterwards, through being dried to obtain the fertilizer of described prevention tomato bacterial wilt after stirring；Stack the process of 13dIn, artificial turning is once weekly.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and itsInventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.