Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of logistics warehouse of effective reduces cost.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of logistics warehouse, including binary warehouse and device for discharging；Binary storehouseStorehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and driving means；First dischargingCase includes the first casing and the first auger for storing in unloading the first casing；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；FirstAuger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral lamina being fixed in first rotating shaft, the first mono-directional overrun being fixed in first rotating shaftClutch and the first driven gear being set on the first mono-directional overrun clutch；Second discharge box includes the second casing and is used forUnload the second auger of storing in the second casing；Second discharge box and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, consolidatesThe secondary spiral lamina being scheduled in the second rotating shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft and to be set in second singleTo the second driven gear on freewheel clutch；The locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutchLocking in opposite direction, the hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and secondary spiral lamina is contrary；Driving means include motor and biographyMotivation structure；Drive mechanism includes support body, the power transmission shaft being rotatably arranged on support body, the belt being fixedly installed in power transmission shaft middle-endTake turns, be fixedly installed on first travelling gear of power transmission shaft one end and be fixedly installed on the second travelling gear of the power transmission shaft other end；Belt pulley in the driving wheel and drive mechanism of motor passes through belt transmission；First travelling gear and the first driven gear are nibbledProperly join, the second travelling gear and the engagement of the second driven gear are adapted to；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun fromClutch all includes the ring support being provided with installing hole, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, the roller being arranged in each breach and setsPut the multiple elastic components for providing reseting elasticity for roller on ring support；Each breach has vertical wall and skew wall；Each vertical wall instituteCoplanar in the central axis of plane and ring support, each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.
In such scheme, each elastic component includes cylinder base, thimble, the spring for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood；ThimbleThere is sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；The spacing plate portion that cylinder base has cylinder and is located at cylinder one end, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more thanCylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening, and the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble is more than the aperture of slide opening；The cunning of thimblePin portion is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, and the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on cylinderThe other end.
In such scheme, each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；Each elastic componentCylinder base be fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In such scheme, the cylinder base of each elastic component passes through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is fixedly installed on a corresponding accommodating holeIn.
In such scheme, power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by two roller bearing seats, and each roller bearing seat is located atBetween belt pulley and a corresponding drive.
In such scheme, power transmission shaft include for put belt pulley installation portion, be located at installation portion side gear platform portion andPositioned at installation portion opposite side and adjacent installation portion external thread part, the external diameter of gear platform portion, installation portion and external thread part successively decreases successively；Belt pulley, from the installation portion that the side of external thread part is set in power transmission shaft, is connected in gear platform portion, and is fixed on by key pinOn installation portion.
In such scheme, each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, the rolling being arranged in pedestalBearing and the end cap for rolling bearing is blocked in pedestal.
In such scheme, each travelling gear is fixedly installed on the two ends of power transmission shaft by key pin.
In such scheme, the axis hole of the first driven gear is circular, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch is being in lockup stateWhen, its roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of the first driven gear.Second mono-directional overrun clutch when being in lockup state, itsRoller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of the second driven gear.
In such scheme, external thread part is also spirally connected and is provided with double nut assembly, this double nut assembly is belt wheel loadIt is connected in gear platform portion.
The present invention has following positive technique effect: the more compact simplification of (1) present configuration, relatively reasonable in structure, and twoIndividual auger is only driven with same motor, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, not only cost is relatively low,Reduce overall taking up room.
Specific embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 to Figure 11 shows the first specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of logistics warehouse, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, including binary warehouse 1 be arranged on binary warehouseThe device for discharging 2 of lower section.
First warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12 adjoin and are located on straight line, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its bottomPortion center has the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This realityApply in example, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, stood on the ground by this four daggers in binary warehouse.ConcreteIn practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, for example, use the present embodimentOn united reaper.
Device for discharging 2 includes the first discharge box 3, the second discharge box 4 and driving means 5；First discharge box and the second dischargingThe both sides of case separation driving means.
First discharge box 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall33 and be arranged on the first discharge nozzle 34 on the first casing diapire；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turnThe first spiral lamina 322 on axle, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 being fixedly installed in first rotating shaft and to be set in first singleTo the first driven gear 323 on freewheel clutch；First rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first casing, the major part of first rotating shaftAxis body is located in the first casing, and the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 is fixedly installed onFirst rotating shaft is stretched out on one end of the first casing；First spiral lamina is located in the first casing.
Second discharge box 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall43 and be arranged on the second discharge nozzle 44 on the second casing diapire；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turnSecondary spiral lamina 422 on axle, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft and to be set in second unidirectionalThe second driven gear 423 on freewheel clutch；Second axis of rotation is arranged on the second casing, most of axle of the second rotating shaftBody is located in the second casing, and the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on secondRotating shaft is stretched out on one end of the second casing；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
The hand of spiral of the hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and secondary spiral lamina is contrary.First charging aperture and the first warehouseFirst discharging opening is connected, and second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and the first auger and the second auger pass through rotationTurn push mode and elapse the storing entering from warehouse respective casing.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 11, the first mono-directional overrun clutch all includes ring support 851, the setting being provided with installing hole 8511In the multiple breach 852 on ring support, the roller 853 that is arranged in each breach and be arranged on multiple on ring support for for rollerThe elastic component 854 of reseting elasticity is provided；Each breach has vertical wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；In each vertical wall place plane and ring supportHeart axis co-planar, each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood 8544；Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；The spacing plate portion that cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and is located at cylinder one end85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimbleExternal diameter be more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and springIn cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic componentIt is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example, pass through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the second mono-directional overrun clutch is identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, butThe placement direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch is contrary so that the first mono-directional overrun fromThe locking of clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction.
The axis hole of the first driven gear is circular, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch when being in lockup state, lock by its rollerTightly on the axis hole hole wall of the first driven gear.When being in lockup state, its roller is locked at second mono-directional overrun clutchOn the axis hole hole wall of the second driven gear.
Driving means include motor 7 and drive mechanism 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Drive mechanism includes support body 81, the power transmission shaft 82 being rotatably arranged on support body, the skin being fixedly installed in power transmission shaft middle-endBelt wheel 83, be fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end the first travelling gear 86 and be fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end second transmissionGear 87；Belt pulley in the driving wheel and drive mechanism of motor is driven by belt 72.First travelling gear and firstDriven gear engagement adaptation, the second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation.
Power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by two roller bearing seats 89, and each roller bearing seat is located at belt pulley and phaseAnswer between a drive.
In the present embodiment, power transmission shaft include for put belt pulley installation portion, be located at installation portion side gear platform portion andPositioned at installation portion opposite side and adjacent installation portion external thread part, the external diameter of gear platform portion, installation portion and external thread part successively decreases successively,Belt pulley, from the installation portion that the side of external thread part is set in power transmission shaft, is connected in gear platform portion, and fixing by key pin 84On installation portion；Also it is spirally connected on external thread part and is provided with double nut assembly 88, this double nut assembly is crimped on gear belt pulleyIn platform portion, prevent it from loosening.
Each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal 891 being fixedly installed on support body, rolling bearing 892 and being arranged in pedestalFor the end cap 893 in pedestal rolling bearing closure.
Each travelling gear is fixedly installed on the two ends of power transmission shaft by key pin 84.
The work process of the present embodiment is as follows: the storing in the first warehouse enters into the first discharge box through first charging apertureIn, the storing in the second warehouse enters in the second discharge box through second charging aperture；
When motor drives the belt pulley in drive mechanism to rotate forward, two travelling gears are synchronously just being driven by power transmission shaftTo rotation, the first travelling gear drives the first driven gear to rotate forward, and the second travelling gear drives the second driven gear positiveRotate；Now the first driven gear drives first rotating shaft to rotate forward by the first mono-directional overrun clutch, namely drives firstAuger rotates；Now due to the locking direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of the first mono-directional overrun clutchInstead, thus another travelling gear will not by second mono-directional overrun clutch drive the second axis of rotation；
When motor drives the belt pulley in drive mechanism to rotate backward, synchronously drive two travelling gears anti-by power transmission shaftTo rotation, the first travelling gear drives the first driven gear to rotate backward, and the second travelling gear drives the second driven gear reverseRotate, now the second driven gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate backward by the second mono-directional overrun clutch, namely drives secondAuger rotates；Now due to the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of two mono-directional overrun clutchInstead, thus the first travelling gear will not by first mono-directional overrun clutch drive first rotating shaft rotate.
The present embodiment has the advantage that the relatively reasonable in structure compact of (1) driving means, drives two with same motorAuger rotates, and compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to miniaturization,Especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
(embodiment 2)
Figure 12 to Figure 19 shows the first specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference is: as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 19, the first warehouse andIt is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in two warehouses.
Information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, be rotatably arranged on barrel shell fourIndividual rolling pipe 63 of advancing, the pinion 64 being fixedly installed in each traveling rolling pipe outer wall, the former galvanic electricity for driving master gear to rotateMachine 65；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；When master gear rotates, drive each pair toothWheel synchronous axial system.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former galvanic electricityThe quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；Output gear and the driven tooth of master gearEngagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
It is fixed with spiral power plate 631, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipeWhen dynamic, moved ahead by the material acquisition thrust that spiral is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plateCenter enclose the circular material path 639 of formation one, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, storing is mainly from this circular material path and spiralRelease backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can be fed in rolling pipe of advancing in time and be advanced with smooth, in addition byIn the presence of this circular material path, to the larger mobile space of storing advanced in rolling pipe, prevent storing because overcrowding and by spiral shellRotation power plate blends.
Barrel shell 61 includes main cylinder 611 and four secondary cylinders 612, and four secondary cylinders become center around the central axis of main cylinderIt is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of described master gear, the center of rotation axis of each pair cylinderParallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducingResistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
It is arranged with the first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 on the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancingOuter wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and this four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at this end of barrel shellOn inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is sheathedIt is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of this rolling pipeIt is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and this four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinderThis end of shell；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；The female thread crimp that one is screwed onto on male threaded joint638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and roll the central axial direction of pipe this second bearing along this travelingInner ring is crimped on this traveling and rolls on the second step wall of pipe；This female thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be heldPut the opening of groove.
It is fixed with installing plate 615, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor in barrel shellAlso it is fixedly installed on this installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment, when using, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor bandDynamic master gear rotates, and then synchronously drives four rolling pipes of advancing to rotate by each pinion, thus storing up by promotion in warehouseExpect and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advancedIn, the temperature and humidity of the drill-through bed of material being given, thus obtaining the physical message of the storing of different depth, and can pass through interiorThe radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
It is also possible to be powered and transmission data to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable in concrete practice, toolBody is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment also can be arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head, each coniform antidrag capMade using transparent material so that photographic head can photograph the in good time state of storing, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats to it in time.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not rightThe restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, also may be used on the basis of the above descriptionTo make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And theseBelong to the obvious change that the connotation of the present invention extended out or change and still fall within protection scope of the present invention.