技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子信息领域，具体是一种公交调度系统。The invention relates to the field of electronic information, in particular to a bus dispatching system.
背景技术Background technique
公交车又称公共汽车，是客车类中大、中型客车的典型车型，是为专门解决城市和城郊运输而设计及装备的商用车。公交车设有乘客座椅及供乘客站立与走动的通道，要求站立面积大，车厢内通道与出入口宽、两个以上车门，踏板低。公交车是日常生活中不可缺少的交通出行工具之一，对于大多数人来说更是首要的选择。在等待公交车的时候会遇到这样的情况，在上下班和学生上下学高峰期等待公交车的时间长，等来的公交出现人满为患甚至已经到站却挤不上去乘客的现象；同时也存在另一种现象：在非高峰期，公交车内乘客稀少，每一趟公交却按部就班进行调度，目前公交公司一般仅是通过传回的视频图像信息和一些历史经验来进行判断对公交车实行调度，现在的车辆调度没有参考乘客实时状况，不能解决乘客滞留拥堵现象，也产生不必要的浪费。Bus, also known as bus, is a typical model of large and medium-sized passenger cars in the passenger car category. It is a commercial vehicle designed and equipped for urban and suburban transportation. The bus is equipped with passenger seats and passages for passengers to stand and walk. It requires a large standing area, wide passages and entrances and exits in the compartment, more than two doors, and low pedals. The bus is one of the indispensable means of transportation in daily life, and it is the primary choice for most people. When waiting for the bus, you will encounter such a situation. It takes a long time to wait for the bus during the peak hours of commuting and students going to and from school. Another phenomenon: during non-peak hours, there are few passengers in the bus, but each bus is dispatched step by step. At present, bus companies generally only use the returned video image information and some historical experience to judge and dispatch buses. However, the current vehicle scheduling does not refer to the real-time situation of passengers, which cannot solve the phenomenon of passenger stranded congestion, and also generates unnecessary waste.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种公交调度系统，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bus dispatching system to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种公交调度系统，包括车载装置、移动终端、站台装置和服务器，所述车载装置包括进入检测装置、离开检测装置和数据传输装置，进入检测装置安装在公交车的前门上车处，离开检测装置安装在公交车的后门下车处，进入检测装置和离开检测装置均通过数据传输装置与服务器相连，数据传输装置与服务器通过无线的方式相连，服务器包括数据接收模块、车辆调度模块、移动终端控制模块和站台控制模块，服务器采用无线的方式分别与站台装置和移动终端相连，站台装置包括电子液晶显示屏、站台数据接收模块、语音播报装置和信息显示模块，站台数据接收模块、语音播报装置和信息显示模块均安装在电子液晶显示屏中。A bus dispatching system, comprising a vehicle-mounted device, a mobile terminal, a platform device and a server, the vehicle-mounted device includes an entry detection device, a departure detection device and a data transmission device, the entry detection device is installed at the boarding place at the front door of the bus, and the departure detection The device is installed at the back door alighting place of the bus. Both the entry detection device and the departure detection device are connected to the server through the data transmission device, and the data transmission device is connected to the server through wireless. The control module and the station control module, the server is connected to the station device and the mobile terminal respectively in a wireless manner, the station device includes an electronic liquid crystal display, a station data receiving module, a voice broadcast device and an information display module, a station data receiving module, and a voice broadcast device and the information display module are installed in the electronic liquid crystal display.
作为本发明进一步的方案：车载装置还设置有车辆定位装置和路况信息模块，进入检测装置和离开检测装置均采用红外线传感器，车辆定位装置和路况信息模块均与服务器相连。As a further solution of the present invention: the vehicle-mounted device is also provided with a vehicle positioning device and a road condition information module, both the entry detection device and the departure detection device use infrared sensors, and the vehicle positioning device and the road condition information module are both connected to the server.
作为本发明进一步的方案：车辆调度模块包括通讯模块、车辆行车计划服务器和数据库。As a further solution of the present invention: the vehicle scheduling module includes a communication module, a vehicle driving plan server and a database.
作为本发明进一步的方案：移动终端包括智能手机、电脑和平板，数据传输装置采用单片机。As a further solution of the present invention: the mobile terminal includes a smart phone, a computer and a tablet, and the data transmission device adopts a single-chip microcomputer.
所述公交调度系统的工作流程，具体步骤如下：The workflow of the public transport dispatching system, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤一，当有乘客从公交车的前门上车时，进入检测装置检测到乘客进入，进入检测装置就将进入的人数记录下来并且通过数据传输装置将实时数据传输给服务器，当有乘客从公交车的后门下车时，离开检测装置就将离开的人数记录下来并且通过数据传输装置将实时数据传输给服务器，服务器中的数据接收模块将进入检测装置和离开检测装置传输的实时数据接收，车辆调度模块将两个数据进行处理，得到公交车上的实时人数，对公交车发送相关调度指令；Step 1, when a passenger gets on the bus from the front door of the bus, the entry detection device detects that the passenger enters, and the entry detection device records the number of people entering and transmits the real-time data to the server through the data transmission device. When getting off the back door of the car, the departure detection device will record the number of people leaving and transmit the real-time data to the server through the data transmission device. The data receiving module in the server will receive the real-time data transmitted by the entry detection device and the departure detection device. The scheduling module processes the two data to obtain the real-time number of people on the bus, and sends relevant scheduling instructions to the bus;
步骤二，人们在移动终端上打开客户端，人们在客户端中输入自己的起点和要去的目的地，移动终端将信息发送给服务器，车辆调度模块将线路车辆的路径信息和乘客信息的实时数据发送给移动终端，人们就可以在移动终端上看到自己所需要的数据；Step 2: People open the client terminal on the mobile terminal, and they input their starting point and destination in the client terminal, the mobile terminal sends the information to the server, and the vehicle dispatching module sends the route information of the line vehicles and passenger information in real time. The data is sent to the mobile terminal, and people can see the data they need on the mobile terminal;
步骤三，服务器的站台控制模块将该站点各个线路公交车的乘客数据的实时信息发送给站台数据接收模块，站台数据接收模块通过信息显示模块将该数据显示在电子液晶显示屏上，语音播报装置采用语音的形式将各个线路公交车的乘客数据的实时信息播报。Step 3, the platform control module of the server sends the real-time information of the passenger data of each line bus of the site to the platform data receiving module, and the platform data receiving module displays the data on the electronic liquid crystal display through the information display module, and the voice broadcast device The real-time information of the bus passenger data of each line is broadcast in the form of voice.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明通过检测公交线路各个站点上下乘客人数，分析特定时段的车厢内乘客及上下车人数，得出客流方向和数量规律，可以了解到每个时间段、每路公交车、每个车站等的人流量，利用这些数据，发挥智能调度系统的作用，让公共资源得到更充分的利用，提高公共交通的运营管理和效率，使用效果好。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention detects the number of passengers getting on and off at each station of the bus line, analyzes the passengers in the compartment and the number of people getting on and off the bus in a specific period of time, obtains the passenger flow direction and quantity law, and can know that each Use these data to play the role of intelligent dispatching system, make full use of public resources, improve the operation management and efficiency of public transportation, and achieve good results.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为公交调度系统的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bus dispatching system.
其中：1-车载装置，2-移动终端，3-站台装置，4-服务器，5-进入检测装置，6-离开检测装置，7-数据传输装置，8-数据接收模块，9-车辆调度模块，10-移动终端控制模块，11-站台控制模块，12-电子液晶显示屏，13-站台数据接收模块，14-语音播报装置，15-信息显示模块。Among them: 1-vehicle device, 2-mobile terminal, 3-platform device, 4-server, 5-entry detection device, 6-leave detection device, 7-data transmission device, 8-data receiving module, 9-vehicle dispatching module , 10-mobile terminal control module, 11-platform control module, 12-electronic liquid crystal display, 13-platform data receiving module, 14-voice broadcast device, 15-information display module.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种公交调度系统，包括车载装置、移动终端、站台装置和服务器，所述车载装置包括进入检测装置、离开检测装置和数据传输装置，进入检测装置安装在公交车的前门上车处，离开检测装置安装在公交车的后门下车处，进入检测装置和离开检测装置均通过数据传输装置与服务器相连，数据传输装置与服务器通过无线的方式相连，服务器包括数据接收模块、车辆调度模块、移动终端控制模块和站台控制模块，服务器采用无线的方式分别与站台装置和移动终端相连，站台装置包括电子液晶显示屏、站台数据接收模块、语音播报装置和信息显示模块，站台数据接收模块、语音播报装置和信息显示模块均安装在电子液晶显示屏中，车载装置还设置有车辆定位装置和路况信息模块，进入检测装置和离开检测装置均采用红外线传感器，车辆定位装置和路况信息模块均与服务器相连。A bus dispatching system, comprising a vehicle-mounted device, a mobile terminal, a platform device and a server, the vehicle-mounted device includes an entry detection device, a departure detection device and a data transmission device, the entry detection device is installed at the boarding place at the front door of the bus, and the departure detection The device is installed at the back door alighting place of the bus. Both the entry detection device and the departure detection device are connected to the server through the data transmission device, and the data transmission device is connected to the server through wireless. The control module and the station control module, the server is connected to the station device and the mobile terminal respectively in a wireless manner, the station device includes an electronic liquid crystal display, a station data receiving module, a voice broadcast device and an information display module, a station data receiving module, and a voice broadcast device and the information display module are all installed in the electronic liquid crystal display, and the vehicle-mounted device is also provided with a vehicle positioning device and a road condition information module.
所述公交调度系统的工作流程，具体步骤如下：The workflow of the public transport dispatching system, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤一，当有乘客从公交车的前门上车时，进入检测装置检测到乘客进入，进入检测装置就将进入的人数记录下来并且通过数据传输装置将实时数据传输给服务器，当有乘客从公交车的后门下车时，离开检测装置就将离开的人数记录下来并且通过数据传输装置将实时数据传输给服务器，服务器中的数据接收模块将进入检测装置和离开检测装置传输的实时数据接收，车辆定位装置对车辆进行定位并且路况信息模块进实时路况数据记录，车辆定位装置和路况信息模块将数据发送给服务器，车辆调度模块将两个数据进行处理，得到公交车上的实时人数，对公交车发送相关调度指令；Step 1, when a passenger gets on the bus from the front door of the bus, the entry detection device detects that the passenger enters, and the entry detection device records the number of people entering and transmits the real-time data to the server through the data transmission device. When getting off the back door of the car, the departure detection device will record the number of people leaving and transmit the real-time data to the server through the data transmission device. The data receiving module in the server will receive the real-time data transmitted by the entry detection device and the departure detection device. The positioning device locates the vehicle and the road condition information module records the real-time road condition data. The vehicle positioning device and the road condition information module send the data to the server. The vehicle dispatching module processes the two data to obtain the real-time number of people on the bus. Send relevant scheduling instructions;
步骤二，人们在移动终端上打开客户端，人们在客户端中输入自己的起点和要去的目的地，移动终端将信息发送给服务器，车辆调度模块将车辆实时位置、路况信息、线路车辆的路径信息和乘客信息的实时数据发送给移动终端，人们就可以在移动终端上看到自己所需要的数据；Step 2: People open the client terminal on the mobile terminal, and people input their starting point and destination in the client terminal, the mobile terminal sends the information to the server, and the vehicle dispatching module sends the real-time position of the vehicle, road condition information, route vehicle information, etc. The real-time data of route information and passenger information is sent to the mobile terminal, and people can see the data they need on the mobile terminal;
步骤三，服务器的站台控制模块将该站点各个线路公交车的乘客数据的实时信息和车辆位置信息发送给站台数据接收模块，站台数据接收模块通过信息显示模块将该数据显示在电子液晶显示屏上，语音播报装置采用语音的形式将各个线路公交车的乘客数据的实时信息和车辆位置信息播报。Step 3, the platform control module of the server sends the real-time information of the passenger data and the vehicle location information of the buses of each line of the site to the platform data receiving module, and the platform data receiving module displays the data on the electronic liquid crystal display through the information display module The voice broadcast device broadcasts the real-time information of the passenger data and the vehicle position information of the buses of each line in the form of voice.
实施例2Example 2
一种公交调度系统，包括车载装置、移动终端、站台装置和服务器，所述车载装置包括进入检测装置、离开检测装置和数据传输装置，进入检测装置安装在公交车的前门上车处，离开检测装置安装在公交车的后门下车处，进入检测装置和离开检测装置均通过数据传输装置与服务器相连，数据传输装置与服务器通过无线的方式相连，服务器包括数据接收模块、车辆调度模块、移动终端控制模块和站台控制模块，服务器采用无线的方式分别与站台装置和移动终端相连，站台装置包括电子液晶显示屏、站台数据接收模块、语音播报装置和信息显示模块，站台数据接收模块、语音播报装置和信息显示模块均安装在电子液晶显示屏中，车辆调度模块包括通讯模块、车辆行车计划服务器和数据库。A bus dispatching system, comprising a vehicle-mounted device, a mobile terminal, a platform device and a server, the vehicle-mounted device includes an entry detection device, a departure detection device and a data transmission device, the entry detection device is installed at the boarding place at the front door of the bus, and the departure detection The device is installed at the back door alighting place of the bus. Both the entry detection device and the departure detection device are connected to the server through the data transmission device, and the data transmission device is connected to the server through wireless. The control module and the station control module, the server is connected to the station device and the mobile terminal respectively in a wireless manner, the station device includes an electronic liquid crystal display, a station data receiving module, a voice broadcast device and an information display module, a station data receiving module, and a voice broadcast device and the information display module are all installed in the electronic liquid crystal display, and the vehicle scheduling module includes a communication module, a vehicle driving plan server and a database.
所述公交调度系统的工作流程，具体步骤如下：The workflow of the public transport dispatching system, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤一，当有乘客从公交车的前门上车时，进入检测装置检测到乘客进入，进入检测装置就将进入的人数记录下来并且通过数据传输装置将实时数据传输给服务器，当有乘客从公交车的后门下车时，离开检测装置就将离开的人数记录下来并且通过数据传输装置将实时数据传输给服务器，服务器中的数据接收模块将进入检测装置和离开检测装置传输的实时数据接收，车辆调度模块将两个数据进行处理，得到公交车上的实时人数，车辆行车计划服务器对公交线路进行规划并且向公交车发送相关调度指令；Step 1, when a passenger gets on the bus from the front door of the bus, the entry detection device detects that the passenger enters, and the entry detection device records the number of people entering and transmits the real-time data to the server through the data transmission device. When getting off the back door of the car, the departure detection device will record the number of people leaving and transmit the real-time data to the server through the data transmission device. The data receiving module in the server will receive the real-time data transmitted by the entry detection device and the departure detection device. The scheduling module processes the two data to obtain the real-time number of people on the bus, and the vehicle driving planning server plans the bus route and sends relevant scheduling instructions to the bus;
步骤二，人们在移动终端上打开客户端，人们在客户端中输入自己的起点和要去的目的地，移动终端将信息发送给服务器，车辆调度模块将线路车辆的路径信息和乘客信息的实时数据发送给移动终端，人们就可以在移动终端上看到自己所需要的数据；Step 2: People open the client terminal on the mobile terminal, and they input their starting point and destination in the client terminal, the mobile terminal sends the information to the server, and the vehicle dispatching module sends the route information of the line vehicles and passenger information in real time. The data is sent to the mobile terminal, and people can see the data they need on the mobile terminal;
步骤三，服务器的站台控制模块将该站点各个线路公交车的乘客数据的实时信息发送给站台数据接收模块，站台数据接收模块通过信息显示模块将该数据显示在电子液晶显示屏上，语音播报装置采用语音的形式将各个线路公交车的乘客数据的实时信息播报。Step 3, the platform control module of the server sends the real-time information of the passenger data of each line bus of the site to the platform data receiving module, and the platform data receiving module displays the data on the electronic liquid crystal display through the information display module, and the voice broadcast device The real-time information of the bus passenger data of each line is broadcast in the form of voice.
实施例3Example 3
一种公交调度系统，包括车载装置、移动终端、站台装置和服务器，所述车载装置包括进入检测装置、离开检测装置和数据传输装置，进入检测装置安装在公交车的前门上车处，离开检测装置安装在公交车的后门下车处，进入检测装置和离开检测装置均通过数据传输装置与服务器相连，数据传输装置与服务器通过无线的方式相连，服务器包括数据接收模块、车辆调度模块、移动终端控制模块和站台控制模块，服务器采用无线的方式分别与站台装置和移动终端相连，站台装置包括电子液晶显示屏、站台数据接收模块、语音播报装置和信息显示模块，站台数据接收模块、语音播报装置和信息显示模块均安装在电子液晶显示屏中，车载装置还设置有车辆定位装置和路况信息模块，进入检测装置和离开检测装置均采用红外线传感器，车辆定位装置和路况信息模块均与服务器相连，车辆调度模块包括通讯模块、车辆行车计划服务器和数据库，移动终端包括智能手机、电脑和平板，数据传输装置采用单片机。A bus dispatching system, comprising a vehicle-mounted device, a mobile terminal, a platform device and a server, the vehicle-mounted device includes an entry detection device, a departure detection device and a data transmission device, the entry detection device is installed at the boarding place at the front door of the bus, and the departure detection The device is installed at the back door alighting place of the bus. Both the entry detection device and the departure detection device are connected to the server through the data transmission device, and the data transmission device is connected to the server through wireless. The control module and the station control module, the server is connected to the station device and the mobile terminal respectively in a wireless manner, the station device includes an electronic liquid crystal display, a station data receiving module, a voice broadcast device and an information display module, a station data receiving module, and a voice broadcast device and the information display module are all installed in the electronic liquid crystal display, and the vehicle-mounted device is also provided with a vehicle positioning device and a road condition information module. The vehicle dispatching module includes a communication module, a vehicle driving plan server and a database, the mobile terminal includes a smart phone, a computer and a tablet, and the data transmission device adopts a single-chip microcomputer.
所述公交调度系统的工作流程，具体步骤如下：The workflow of the public transport dispatching system, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤一，当有乘客从公交车的前门上车时，进入检测装置检测到乘客进入，进入检测装置就将进入的人数记录下来并且通过数据传输装置将实时数据传输给服务器，当有乘客从公交车的后门下车时，离开检测装置就将离开的人数记录下来并且通过数据传输装置将实时数据传输给服务器，服务器中的数据接收模块将进入检测装置和离开检测装置传输的实时数据接收，车辆定位装置对车辆进行定位并且路况信息模块进实时路况数据记录，车辆定位装置和路况信息模块将数据发送给服务器，车辆调度模块将两个数据进行处理，得到公交车上的实时人数，车辆行车计划服务器对公交线路进行规划并且向公交车发送相关调度指令；Step 1, when a passenger gets on the bus from the front door of the bus, the entry detection device detects that the passenger enters, and the entry detection device records the number of people entering and transmits the real-time data to the server through the data transmission device. When getting off the back door of the car, the departure detection device will record the number of people leaving and transmit the real-time data to the server through the data transmission device. The data receiving module in the server will receive the real-time data transmitted by the entry detection device and the departure detection device. The positioning device locates the vehicle and the road condition information module records the real-time road condition data. The vehicle positioning device and the road condition information module send the data to the server. The vehicle dispatching module processes the two data to obtain the real-time number of people on the bus and the vehicle driving plan. The server plans the bus route and sends relevant scheduling instructions to the bus;
步骤二，人们在智能手机、电脑和平板上打开客户端，人们在客户端中输入自己的起点和要去的目的地，移动终端将信息发送给服务器，车辆调度模块将车辆实时位置、路况信息、线路车辆的路径信息和乘客信息的实时数据发送给移动终端，人们就可以在移动终端上看到自己所需要的数据；Step 2: People open the client on their smartphones, computers and tablets, and they enter their starting point and destination in the client, the mobile terminal sends the information to the server, and the vehicle dispatching module sends the real-time location and road condition information of the vehicle to the server. , The route information of the line vehicles and the real-time data of passenger information are sent to the mobile terminal, and people can see the data they need on the mobile terminal;
步骤三，服务器的站台控制模块将该站点各个线路公交车的乘客数据的实时信息和车辆位置信息发送给站台数据接收模块，站台数据接收模块通过信息显示模块将该数据显示在电子液晶显示屏上，语音播报装置采用语音的形式将各个线路公交车的乘客数据的实时信息和车辆位置信息播报。Step 3, the platform control module of the server sends the real-time information of the passenger data and the vehicle location information of the buses of each line of the site to the platform data receiving module, and the platform data receiving module displays the data on the electronic liquid crystal display through the information display module The voice broadcast device broadcasts the real-time information of the passenger data and the vehicle position information of the buses of each line in the form of voice.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610893037.0ACN106327906A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Public transport scheduling system |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610893037.0ACN106327906A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Public transport scheduling system |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106327906Atrue CN106327906A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610893037.0APendingCN106327906A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Public transport scheduling system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20170111 |