The method for testing pressure and test equipment of a kind of interfaceTechnical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data processing, and in particular to the method for testing pressure and test equipment of a kind of interface.
Background technology
At present RPC (Remote Procedure Call Protocol remote procedure calls are generally based on using backstageAgreement) etc. Development Frameworks developed；RPC frames can provide the communication protocol between applications client and application backstage, theseCommunication protocol is defined generally by descriptive language；And RPC frames can based on the communication protocol that descriptive language defines,The corresponding serializing of compiling generation and the interface of antitone sequence；When carrying out using background test, pressure survey is carried out to these interfacesExamination just seems particularly significant；The situation that pressure test refers to analog interface actual use process is carried out to interface, is surveyed by pressureExamination logic carrys out the indexs such as the performance, reliability, stability of test interface.
At present when carrying out pressure test to interface, tester needs to know the function of interface or even reads interfaceExploitation code then on the basis of interface function is understood, writes the test case of interface；The pressure test mode of this interfaceTester is needed to be familiar with, and be required to understand used in Development Framework the Development Framework (such as RPC frames) of applicationCommunication protocol, for the more demanding of tester；Therefore a kind of method for testing pressure of simplicity how is provided so that testPersonnel can the relatively simple pressure test into line interface, become those skilled in the art's problem needed to be considered.
Invention content
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for testing pressure and test equipment of interface, to promote interfacePressure test simplicity so that tester being capable of the relatively simple pressure test into line interface.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of method for testing pressure of interface, including：
Description text used during defining interface is obtained, the description text is discussed and decided by the communication protocols that Development Framework providesJustice；
The description text is parsed, the content corresponding with interface to be tested included in the description text is configured to setThe data structure for the formula that fixes, the setting form are different from the form for the descriptive language that the communication protocol uses；
According to the data structure configuration testing content of the setting form, obtain in the test with the setting formHold；
Pressure test logic is called, pressure survey is carried out to the interface to be tested according to the test content of the setting formExamination.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of test equipment, including：
Text acquisition module described, for obtaining defining interface when description text used, the description text is by developingThe communication protocol definition that frame provides；
Parsing module, it is corresponding to interface to be tested by being included in the description text for parsing the description textContent be configured to the data structure of setting form, the lattice of descriptive language that setting form and the communication protocol useFormula is different；
Content configuration module is tested, for the data structure configuration testing content according to the setting form, is hadThe test content of the setting form；
Testing execution module for calling pressure test logic, is treated according to the test content of the setting form to describedTest interface carries out pressure test.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, the embodiment of the present invention can connect definition when treating test interface progress pressure testContent corresponding with interface to be tested in description text used during mouth is converted into the data structure of setting form；And set latticeFormula is to be easy to carry out the form of data configuration relative to user, therefore user is based on the data knot of the setting form being converted intoStructure, can it is relatively simple according to it is described setting form data structure carry out test content configuration, obtain that there is the settingThe test content of form；And then pressure test logic is called, it to be measured is tried to described according to the test content of the setting formMouth carries out pressure test, realizes the pressure test purpose to interface.Since the embodiment of the present invention is that interface to be tested is correspondingContent is converted to the setting form for being easy to carry out data configuration relative to user, then the data of setting form by being converted intoStructure carries out test configurations, may be such that the pressure test of the relatively simple realization interface of user, improves the simplicity of pressure testProperty.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show belowThere is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only thisThe embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basisThe attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for testing pressure of interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram that pressure test is carried out to interface；
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram that parsing provided in an embodiment of the present invention describes text；
Fig. 4 is the parsing schematic diagram for describing text；
Fig. 5 is the execution flow chart of pressure test logic；
Fig. 6 is the execution schematic diagram of pressure test logic；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of parsing module provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is another structure diagram of test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of testing execution module provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the hardware block diagram of test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, completeSite preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based onEmbodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative workEmbodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for testing pressure of interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which can answerFor test equipment, test equipment can be mounted with the electronic equipment of pressure test logic, the embodiment of the present invention can beThe pressure test of interface is realized in client computer, correspondingly, test equipment can be mounted with the client computer of pressure test logic, thisInventive embodiments can also realize the pressure test of interface on the server, correspondingly, test equipment can be mounted with pressureThe server of power test logic；
With reference to Fig. 1, the method for testing pressure of interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention can include：
Step S100, description text used during defining interface is obtained, the description text is provided logical by Development FrameworkBelieve protocol definition；
Application and development is being carried out, when definition is using Foreground and Background interface, can used to Interface Definition Document, it is signified hereinDescription text used can be the Interface Definition Document during defining interface；Communication protocol is by applying used by describing textDevelopment Framework (such as RPC frames) determine, therefore describe the communication protocol definition that text is generally provided by Development Framework, and be somebody's turn to doCommunication protocol is defined as the descriptive language used in Development Framework；
For the prior art when carrying out pressure test to interface, tester is required to understand the communication of Development Framework offerDescriptive language used in agreement can understand the Interface Definition Document (i.e. described description text) used during defining interface,It realizes and pressure test is carried out to interface, to the more demanding of tester, the present invention is implemented the pressure test mode of this interfaceExample can then solve the problems, such as this.
Step S110, the description text is parsed, it is corresponding with interface to be tested interior by being included in the description textHold the data structure for being configured to setting form, the form of descriptive language that the setting form is used with the communication protocol is notTogether；
The embodiment of the present invention is after the description text is got, it may be determined that interface to be tested phase in the description textThe content answered, so as to which the corresponding content of interface to be tested to be configured to the data structure of setting form；Setting form can be usedWhat family (such as tester) was specified, which be easy to, carries out the form of data configuration, and retouching of using of the communication protocol provided with Development FrameworkThe form for stating language is different；
Optionally, what user specified be easy to carry out the setting form of data configuration can be such as a kind of json (numbers of lightweightAccording to language is exchanged, based on word, and it is easy to that people is allowed to read) form, (Extensible Markup Language, can by xmlExtending mark language) form etc.；
In the embodiment of the present invention, the setting form for being easy to carry out data configuration can be set, so as to by parsing defining interfaceThe description text of Shi Suoyong will describe the content corresponding with interface to be tested included in text, be configured to be easy to carry out dataThe data structure of the setting form of configuration；
User can carry out the specified of setting form according to data format known to oneself, so as to by by interface phase to be testedThe Content Transformation answered into be easy to carry out data configuration setting form, may be such that user can understand the content of interface faster,Convenient for being subsequently directed to the configuration that interface to be tested carries out test content；
Optionally, interface to be tested can be the either interface or description text definition for describing text definitionMultiple interfaces or even total interface.
Step S120, according to the data structure configuration testing content of the setting form, obtain that there is the setting formTest content；
Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention will describe the Content Transformation of interface to be tested in text into the data knot of setting formAfter structure, user can be according to test needs, according to the fill request of setting form, in the data knot of the setting form being converted intoThe test content for interface to be tested is filled in structure, so as to realize matching for test content with the data structure of the setting formIt puts, obtains the test content of the setting form；
Since the data structure of the setting form is easy to carry out data configuration, user relatively simple can convertInto the setting form data structure in fill in test content, realize easy test configurations；
Optionally, by be easy to configuration setting form be comprising key (key), value (value) form for, as xml,Json forms etc.；Then user is in the configuration for carrying out test content, it is only necessary in the value of the data structure of the setting formValue is filled out in the inside, it is possible to realize the configuration of test content.
Step S130, pressure test logic is called, according to the test content of the setting form to the interface to be testedCarry out pressure test.
Optionally, after the test content with the setting form is obtained, the embodiment of the present invention can call pressure testLogic, the test content at least based on the setting form complete test configurations, and treat test interface and carry out pressure test.
The method for testing pressure of interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes：Obtain description text used during defining interfaceThis, the communication protocol definition that the description text is provided by Development Framework；The description text is parsed, it will be in the description textComprising content corresponding with interface to be tested be configured to the data structure of setting form, setting form and the communication protocolsThe form for discussing the descriptive language used is different；According to the data structure configuration testing content of the setting form, hadThe test content of the setting form；Pressure test logic is called, according to the test content of the setting form to described to be measuredMouth of trying carries out pressure test.
As it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention is when treating test interface and carrying out pressure test, it is used when can be by defining interface to retouchContent corresponding with interface to be tested in text is stated, is converted into the data structure of setting form；And set form be relative toFamily is easy to carry out the form of data configuration, therefore user is based on the data structure of the setting form being converted into, can be more simpleJust the data structure according to the setting form carries out the configuration of test content, obtains in the test with the setting formHold；And then pressure test logic is called, pressure survey is carried out to the interface to be tested according to the test content of the setting formExamination, realizes the pressure test purpose to interface.Since the embodiment of the present invention is by the corresponding content of interface to be tested, phase is converted toIt is easy to carry out the setting form of data configuration for user, then the data structure of setting form by being converted into carries out test and matchesIt puts, may be such that the pressure test of the relatively simple realization interface of user, improve the simplicity of pressure test.
Optionally, when carrying out pressure test to interface, user can also configure pressure test index；Pressure test index refers toThe index for carrying out being used during pressure test is shown with, such as by pressure test index instruction QPS (Query Per SecondQuery rate per second), the indexs such as test process quantity, testing time；
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention can also obtain pressure test index input by user；And then pressure test can be calledLogic carries out pressure test according to the test content and the pressure test index to the interface to be tested；
It is to be appreciated that pressure test logic is referred to by the test content and the pressure test for reading user configurationMark, then pressure test logic can complete test configurations, and then can realize the pressure survey to interface based on the test configurations completedExamination；
Correspondingly, Fig. 2 shows the flow diagram that pressure test is carried out to interface, can refer to.
Optionally, Fig. 3 shows the method flow diagram of parsing description text provided in an embodiment of the present invention, should with reference to Fig. 3Method can include：
Step S200, the description text is parsed, the description text is converted to the file of script data structure；
Description text can define multiple interfaces (or even all interfaces are applied in definition) of application, and the embodiment of the present invention is led toThe background protocol interface of description text definition can be got by crossing description text；
Optionally, the file of script data structure can be python (python be a kind of object-oriented, literal translate formula electricityBrain programming language) structure file, the file of nodejs (a Javascript running environment) structure etc.；
Optionally, Development Framework can provide this is descriptive when by the communication protocol definition interface of descriptive languageLanguage conversion is the ability of program language (program languages such as such as c++, java or python), and the embodiment of the present invention is availableThe descriptive language for using communication protocol that Development Framework provides is converted to the ability of program language, obtains description text conversionFor script data structure file；
Optionally, the ability that the descriptive language is converted to program language that Development Framework provides can be loaded in exploitationIn the resolver that frame provides, the embodiment of the present invention can be by resolver that the Development Framework is called to provide, by the descriptionText is converted into the file of corresponding script data structure.
Step S210, interface to be tested is read, and based on described from the background protocol interface that the description text includesThe file of script data structure obtains the dictionary file of the corresponding script data structure of the interface to be tested；
Description text definition has multiple background protocol interfaces, and the embodiment of the present invention can be read to be treated in the background protocol interfaceTest interface, and the word of the corresponding script data structure of the interface to be tested is obtained from the file of the script data structureAllusion quotation file；Dictionary file may be considered a kind of text file, be corresponding with the description information of interface to be tested.
For file by the file of script data structure for python structures, the embodiment of the present invention can be from python structuresFile in get the python examples of interface to be tested, so as to obtain the corresponding python dictionary structures text of interface to be testedPart；Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention can pass through the methods of dict and obtain python examples.
Step S220, the content in the dictionary file is read, by read Content Transformation into the setting formData structure.
After the dictionary file of the corresponding script data structure of interface to be tested is obtained, the word can be read in the embodiment of the present inventionContent in allusion quotation file, and by read Content Transformation into it is described setting form data structure.
Optionally, by the file of script data structure for for python files, Fig. 4 shows that the parsing of description text is shownIt is intended to, can refer to.
Optionally, the test content with the setting form is being obtained, and get the pressure test of user configurationAfter index, the embodiment of the present invention can carry out pressure test by method shown in Fig. 5, and Fig. 5 shows the execution of pressure test logicFlow chart, with reference to Fig. 5, which can include：
Step S300, by testing host process read test content and pressure test index, test configurations are completed；
Pressure test logic can be divided into test host process and test subprocess, and test host process and test subprocess are fathersThe relationship of subprocess；
After the test content and the pressure test index are obtained by flow described previously, test host process is readableThe test content and the pressure test index are taken, completes test configurations so that achievement of test readiness.
Step S310, at least one test subprocess is established；
Step S320, according to test configurations, test interface is treated by each test subprocess respectively and carries out pressure test；
If the test event that test configurations include have it is multinomial, the embodiment of the present invention can pass through it is each test subprocess distinguishCorresponding test event is performed, to treat the test that test interface completes corresponding test event, output test result data.
Step S330, each test result data for testing subprocess is obtained from pipeline by testing host process.
Pipeline can be understood as a kind of mode of interprocess communication, and the test result data of test subprocess output can lead toThe interprocess communications mode such as piping, is transferred to test host process；
Optionally, test host process can print test report, so that user checks survey after test result data is gotTest result.
Optionally, Fig. 6 shows the execution schematic diagram of pressure test logic, can refer to, and what SIGALRM was represented in Fig. 6 isOn the platform of POSIX compatibilities, whens timer ends, is sent to the signal of process；In Fig. 6, each test for testing subprocessJourney can be：According to test configurations, the sequencing method that the Development Frameworks such as RPC provide in itself is called to be serialized, so as to rightInterface to be tested is tested, and the general communication mode for then Development Framework being called to provide in itself outputs test result；SimultaneouslyThe embodiment of the present invention can also register a general call back function, in statistical test procedures testing time, packet lossEtc. indexs.
The embodiment of the present invention can input the description text used in defining interface, and should when carrying out pressure test to interfaceThe communication protocol definition that description text is provided by Development Framework；The setting form for being easy to be configured is converted to by the way that text will be describedData structure, while based on the data structure of transformed setting form, the test such as interface data file content is filled；And then can the pressure test index such as the rate of giving out a contract for a project based on configuration, testing time, net is generated by the sequencing method of Development FrameworkNetwork packet carries out pressure test to interface.
Optionally, the method for testing pressure of interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in Development Framework so that shouldDevelopment Framework has both the function provided in an embodiment of the present invention that pressure test is carried out to interface.
The embodiment of the present invention may be such that the pressure test of the relatively simple realization interface of user, improve the letter of pressure testJust property.
Test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention is introduced below, test equipment described below can be with retouching aboveThe method for testing pressure for the interface stated corresponds reference.The structure of test equipment described below may be considered test equipmentTo realize the functional module framework set needed for the pressure test of interface, which can be integrated in the exploitation frame of applicationIn frame.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and with reference to Fig. 7, which can include：
Text acquisition module 100 is described, for obtaining defining interface when description text used, the description text is by openingSend out the communication protocol definition that frame provides；
Parsing module 200, will be including with interface phase to be tested in the description text for parsing the description textThe content answered is configured to the data structure of setting form, the descriptive language that the setting form is used with the communication protocolForm is different；
Content configuration module 300 is tested, for the data structure configuration testing content according to the setting form, is hadThere is the test content of the setting form；
Testing execution module 400, for calling pressure test logic, according to the test content of the setting form to describedInterface to be tested carries out pressure test.
Optionally, Fig. 8 shows the alternative construction of parsing module 200 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 8, the solutionAnalysis module 200 can include：
The description text for parsing the description text, is converted to script by script data structure converting unit 210The file of data structure；
Dictionary file obtains unit 220, to be tested for being read from the background protocol interface that the description text includesInterface, and the file based on the script data structure obtains the dictionary text of the corresponding script data structure of the interface to be testedPart；
Format conversion unit 230, for reading the content in the dictionary file, by read Content Transformation into describedSet the data structure of form.
Optionally, script data structure elucidation obtaining unit 210 is particularly used in, the solution that the Development Framework is called to provideThe description text is converted into the file of corresponding script data structure by parser.
Optionally, the file of script data structure can be python files；
Correspondingly, dictionary file obtain unit 220 obtained in the file based on the script data structure it is described to be testedIt during the dictionary file of the corresponding script data structure of interface, is particularly used in, tries based on the python file acquisitions are to be measuredThe python examples of mouth, to obtain the corresponding python dictionary structures file of interface to be tested.
Optionally, the setting form can include：Json forms or, xml forms etc..
Optionally, test content configuration module 300 is particularly used in, and obtains test content input by user, by acquired inTest content insert in the data structure of the setting form, obtain having the test content of the setting form.
Optionally, Fig. 9 shows another structure diagram of test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9Shown, which can also include：
Test index acquisition module 500, for obtaining pressure test index input by user.
Correspondingly, testing execution module 400 is calling pressure test logic, according to the test content to described to be testedIt when interface carries out pressure test, is particularly used in, calls pressure test logic, according to the test content and the pressure testIndex carries out pressure test to the interface to be tested.
Optionally, Figure 10 shows the alternative construction of testing execution module 400 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to figure10, testing execution module 400 can include：
Test configurations unit 410 tests the host process reading test content and the pressure test index for passing through,Complete test configurations；
Subprocess establishes unit 420, for establishing at least one test subprocess；
Test cell 430, for according to test configurations, treating test interface by each test subprocess respectively and carrying out pressureTest；
Test result data acquiring unit 440 tests host process and obtains from pipeline each test subprocess for passing throughTest result data.
Test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention may be such that the pressure test of the relatively simple realization interface of user, be promotedThe simplicity of pressure test.
Optionally, Figure 11 shows the hardware block diagram of test equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, should with reference to Figure 11Test equipment can include：Processor 1, communication interface 2, memory 3 and communication bus 4；
Wherein processor 1, communication interface 2, memory 3 complete mutual communication by communication bus 4；
Optionally, communication interface 2 can be the interface of communication module, such as the interface of gsm module；
Processor 1, for performing program；
Memory 3, for storing program；
Program can include program code, and said program code includes computer-managed instruction；
Processor 1 may be a central processor CPU or specific integrated circuit ASIC (ApplicationSpecific Integrated Circuit) or be arranged to implement the embodiment of the present invention one or more integrate electricityRoad.
Memory 3 may include high-speed RAM memory, it is also possible to further include nonvolatile memory (non-volatileMemory), a for example, at least magnetic disk storage.
Wherein, program can be specifically used for：
Description text used during defining interface is obtained, the description text is discussed and decided by the communication protocols that Development Framework providesJustice；The description text is parsed, the content corresponding with interface to be tested included in the description text is configured to setting latticeThe data structure of formula, the setting form are different from the form for the descriptive language that the communication protocol uses；It is set according to describedThe data structure configuration testing content for the formula that fixes obtains the test content with the setting form；Pressure test logic is called,Pressure test is carried out to the interface to be tested according to the test content of the setting form.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with otherThe difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.For device disclosed in embodimentFor, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so description is fairly simple, related part is said referring to method partIt is bright.
Professional further appreciates that, with reference to each exemplary unit of the embodiments described herein descriptionAnd algorithm steps, can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware, computer software or the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware andThe interchangeability of software generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description.TheseFunction is performed actually with hardware or software mode, specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.ProfessionTechnical staff can realize described function to each specific application using distinct methods, but this realization should notThink beyond the scope of this invention.
It can directly be held with reference to the step of method or algorithm that the embodiments described herein describes with hardware, processorThe combination of capable software module or the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only depositReservoir (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technologyIn any other form of storage medium well known in field.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention.A variety of modifications of these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, it is as defined hereinGeneral Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the inventionThe embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase oneThe most wide range caused.