CN106226472B - Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning devices, including radar, controller and stratameter, the radar and stratameter are all connect with controller, the radar is for detecting the range of Chinese fir Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measure the diameter of the height and Chinese fir trunk of Chinese fir, the operation and control that discrimination tree security performance is set in the controller is had the records of distance by the log sequence and LED display, radar, stratameter is by the data input control instrument of acquisition, controller Control System Design program carries out data statistics, analysis, it draws a conclusion, the firm performance and wind resistance of intelligent distinguishing Chinese fir export measurement result on LED display.The present invention provides Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device, to there are the Chinese firs of risk to take measures in advance, prevents strong wind and is injured caused by the damage and personal safety that Chinese fir forest belt is come.

Description

Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device

Technical field

The present invention relates to the safety monitoring process fields of tree, specially Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device.

Background technology

Windburn is one of the Major Natural Disasters of China coast and other windy areas damage ornamental trees and shrubs, in particular withThe frequent hair of artificial planting quantity increased year by year with extreme weather phenomenon strong wind etc. as caused by violent typhoon, strong cold airRaw, ornamental trees and shrubs are also on the rise because of the situation that disaster caused by a windstorm is damaged.The violent typhoon black square of in September, 2008 is than attacking Guangdong, Guangxi, agriculturalPlanting industry is inflicted heavy losses on, and generates disastrous effect to local people's lives, windburn, which directly contributes forestry and suffers a loss, just to surpassCross more than 900,000,000 yuan.After the sea anemone violent typhoon on the 7th of August in 2012 logs in Xiangshan of Zhejiang Province, the gardens a mess of the Zhejiang central and north, only boatFor the ornamental trees and shrubs quantity of mountain city damage just up to 100,000 plants or more, frequent typhoon causes great damage to government, enterprise and peasant householdIt loses.It plants the trees beside roadside or house and be easy to cause personal injury.

Chinese fir category Pinaceae, aiphyllium, high up to 30 meters, 3 meters of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, trunk end is straight, and tree-like neat, growth is rapid, resistsNon-irrigated wind resistance, it is not tight to soil requirement, therefore Chinese fir is widely cultivated.

CN101813774A discloses a kind of method for the diameter measuring plant underground roots using Ground Penetrating Radar, in addition, shouldThe prior art further mentions《Shallow Ground Penetrating Radar Automatic Targets and Position Research》（Author Zhang Chuncheng, straight Europe, electronics withInformation journal the 7th phase of volume 27 in July, 2005, the 1065-1068 pages）Article, just in conjunction with the above-mentioned prior artThe size and location of subterraneous root can be obtained by Ground Penetrating Radar.

The present invention provides Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device, to there are the Chinese firs of risk to take measures in advance, prevents strong wind to China firThe damage and Chinese fir that the woods bring are injured caused by personal safety.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is to provide Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning devices, to there are the Chinese firs of risk to take measures in advance, in advanceThe damage that anti-strong wind comes Chinese fir forest belt.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device, including radar, controlInstrument and stratameter, the radar and stratameter are all connect with controller, and the radar is for detecting Chinese fir root system pointThe range of cloth and vertical depth, and the diameter of the height and Chinese fir trunk of Chinese fir is measured, discrimination tree safety is set in the controllerThe operation and control of performance is had the records of distance by the log sequence and LED display；

Start detection device by controller, selection starts the wind resistance of discrimination tree, and controller inputs discrimination instruction hairIt send to radar and stratameter, the radar executes instruction, and detects the range of Chinese fir Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measureChinese fir height and Chinese fir trunk diameter, stratameter executes instruction, and radar, stratameter are respectively by acquisitionData are transferred to controller, and controller receives data, and is handled, analyzed, obtained a result simultaneously by the interior programmed algorithm setIt is shown on LED display, after controller analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first by algorithm by five groups of data and excellent wind resistanceEnergy discriminating data standard is compared, and when institute's measured data meets excellent wind resistance data, output result differentiation terminates；IfWhen institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for excellent wind resistance data, then continue to be compared with of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standard, it is fullFoot output result differentiation terminates；When institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for of inferior quality wind resistance data, output wind resistance is good.

Preferably, the excellent wind resistance discriminating data standard：When root system range be more than or equal to 4 meters, root system it is verticalDepth is more than or equal to 2 meters, is highly less than or equal to 7 meters, the diameter of the trunk of tree is more than or equal to 0.8 meter, and soil hardness is more than or equal to55Kg/cm²When, the wind resistance of the controller out-tree is excellent；The of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standard：If rootIt is that range is less than 1 meter, the vertical depth of root system is less than 0.6 meter of height and is higher than 13 meters, and the diameter of the trunk of tree is less than 0.3 meter, soilEarth hardness is less than 45Kg/cm²When；The wind resistance of the controller out-tree is poor；The good wind resistance discriminating data markIt is accurate：When data do not meet above-mentioned two situations, the anti-risk performance of the controller out-tree is good.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is wide using radar detection Chinese fir Root DistributionDegree and vertical depth, and the diameter of the height and Chinese fir trunk of Chinese fir is measured, stratameter measures the hardness of soil, then leads toThe programmed algorithm set in controller is crossed, can determine the wind resistance of Chinese fir, to there are the Chinese firs of risk to take measures in advance,Prevent strong wind to the next damage in Chinese fir forest belt and to the injury of personal safety.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.

In figure：1, radar, 2, stratameter, 3, controller, 4, LED display.

Specific implementation mode

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, completeSite preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based onEmbodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every otherEmbodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, please refers to figure, and the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device, including radar 1, controlInstrument 3 and stratameter 2 processed, radar 1 and stratameter 2 are all connect with controller 3, and radar 1 is for detecting Chinese fir root system pointThe range of cloth and vertical depth, and the diameter of the height and Chinese fir trunk of Chinese fir is measured, set discrimination tree security performance in controller 3Operation and control have the records of distance by the log sequence and LED display 4；

Start detection device by controller, selection starts the wind resistance of discrimination tree, and controller 3 inputs discrimination instruction hairIt send to radar 1 and stratameter 2, radar 1 executes instruction, and detects the range of Chinese fir Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measureThe diameter of the height of Chinese fir and the trunk of Chinese fir, stratameter 2 execute instruction, and radar 1, stratameter 2 respectively will acquisitionsData be transferred to controller 3, controller 3 receives data, and is handled, analyzed, obtaining knot by the interior programmed algorithm setFruit is simultaneously shown on LED display 4, after controller 3 analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first by algorithm by five groups of data with it is excellentWind resistance discriminating data standard is compared, and when institute's measured data meets excellent wind resistance data, output result differentiates knotBeam；If institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for excellent wind resistance data, continue to carry out with of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standardCompare, meets output result differentiation and terminate；When institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for of inferior quality wind resistance data, output wind resistance is good.When root system range is 5.5 meters, 2 meters of the vertical depth of root system is highly 5 meters, 0.8 meter of the diameter of the trunk of tree, and soil hardness is70Kg/cm²When, the wind resistance of 3 out-tree of controller is excellent, consolidates safety.

Implementation column 2, please refers to figure, and the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device, including radar 1, controlInstrument 3 and stratameter 2 processed, radar 1 and stratameter 2 are all connect with controller 3, and radar 1 is for detecting Chinese fir root system pointThe range of cloth and vertical depth, and the diameter of the height and Chinese fir trunk of Chinese fir is measured, set discrimination tree security performance in controller 3Operation and control have the records of distance by the log sequence and LED display 4；

Start detection device by controller, selection starts the wind resistance of discrimination tree, and controller 3 inputs discrimination instruction hairIt send to radar 1 and stratameter 2, radar 1 executes instruction, and detects the range of Chinese fir Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measureThe diameter of the height of Chinese fir and the trunk of Chinese fir, stratameter 2 execute instruction, and radar 1, stratameter 2 respectively will acquisitionsData be transferred to controller 3, controller 3 receives data, and is handled, analyzed, obtaining knot by the interior programmed algorithm setFruit is simultaneously shown on LED display 4, after controller 3 analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first by algorithm by five groups of data with it is excellentWind resistance discriminating data standard is compared, and when institute's measured data meets excellent wind resistance data, output result differentiates knotBeam；If institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for excellent wind resistance data, continue to carry out with of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standardCompare, meets output result differentiation and terminate；When institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for of inferior quality wind resistance data, output wind resistance is good.When root system range is 0.8 meter, the vertical depth of root system is 0.2 meter, and 15 meters of height, a diameter of 0.2 meter of the trunk of tree, soil is hardDegree is 35Kg/cm²When；The wind resistance of controller out-tree is poor, and hydropac needs timely processing.

Implementation column 3, please refers to figure, and the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device, including radar 1, controlInstrument 3 and stratameter 2 processed, radar 1 and stratameter 2 are all connect with controller 3, and radar 1 is for detecting Chinese fir root system pointThe range of cloth and vertical depth, and the diameter of the height and Chinese fir trunk of Chinese fir is measured, set discrimination tree security performance in controller 3Operation and control have the records of distance by the log sequence and LED display 4；

Start detection device by controller, selection starts the wind resistance of discrimination tree, and controller 3 inputs discrimination instruction hairIt send to radar 1 and stratameter 2, radar 1 executes instruction, and detects the range of Chinese fir Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measureThe diameter of the height of Chinese fir and the trunk of Chinese fir, stratameter 2 execute instruction, and radar 1, stratameter 2 respectively will acquisitionsData be transferred to controller 3, controller 3 receives data, and is handled, analyzed, obtaining knot by the interior programmed algorithm setFruit is simultaneously shown on LED display 4, after controller 3 analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first by algorithm by five groups of data with it is excellentWind resistance discriminating data standard is compared, and when institute's measured data meets excellent wind resistance data, output result differentiates knotBeam；If institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for excellent wind resistance data, continue to carry out with of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standardCompare, meets output result differentiation and terminate；When institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for of inferior quality wind resistance data, output wind resistance is good.When root system range is 3 meters, 0.5 meter of the vertical depth of root system is highly 8 meters, 0.3 meter of the diameter of the trunk of tree, and soil hardness is50Kg/cm²When, the anti-risk performance of 3 out-tree of controller is good.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and itsIt improves design and is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device, it is characterised in that：Including radar, controller and stratameter, the radar and soilHardometer is all connect with controller, and the radar measures Chinese fir for detecting the range of Chinese fir Root Distribution and vertical depthHeight and Chinese fir trunk diameter, the operation and control that discrimination tree security performance is set in the controller has the records of distance by the log sequence and LED is shownScreen；

By controller starter, selection starts the wind resistance of discrimination tree, and controller input discrimination instruction is sent to radarAnd stratameter, the radar execute instruction, and detect the range of Chinese fir Root Distribution and vertical depth, and measure the height of Chinese firThe diameter of degree and the trunk of Chinese fir, stratameter execute instruction, and the data of acquisition are transferred to by radar, stratameter respectivelyController, controller receive data, and are handled, analyzed, obtained a result by the interior programmed algorithm set and be shown in LED and shownIn display screen, controller analyze Chinese fir Root Distribution range and vertical depth, the height of Chinese fir and Chinese fir trunk diameter andAfter five groups of data of soil hardness, five groups of data are compared with excellent wind resistance discriminating data standard by algorithm first,When institute's measured data meets excellent wind resistance data, output result differentiation terminates；If institute's measured data is unsatisfactory for excellent wind resistanceWhen performance data, then continue to be compared with of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standard, meets output result differentiation and terminate；Work as instituteMeasured data is unsatisfactory for of inferior quality wind resistance data, and output wind resistance is good.

2. Chinese fir wind resistance prior-warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The excellent wind resistance discriminating dataStandard：When root system range is more than or equal to 4 meters, the vertical depth of root system is more than or equal to 2 meters, and the height of tree is less than or equal to 7 meters, treeThe diameter of trunk is more than or equal to 0.8 meter, and soil hardness is more than or equal to 55Kg/cm²When, the wind resistance of the controller out-tree isIt is excellent；The of inferior quality wind resistance discriminating data standard：If root system range is less than 1 meter, the vertical depth of root system is less than 0.6The height of rice, tree is higher than 13 meters, and the diameter of the trunk of tree is less than 0.3 meter, and soil hardness is less than 45Kg/cm²When, the controllerThe wind resistance of out-tree is poor；The good wind resistance discriminating data standard：When data do not meet excellent wind resistance dataWhen discrimination standard and of inferior quality two kinds of situations of wind resistance discriminating data standard, the anti-risk performance of the controller out-tree isWell.