Detailed description of the invention
Here will illustrate exemplary embodiment in detail, its example represents in the accompanying drawings.Explained below relates toDuring accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represents same or analogous key element.Following exemplary embodimentDescribed in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention.On the contrary, they are only with the most appendedThe example of the apparatus and method that some aspects that described in detail in claims, the present invention are consistent.
It is only merely for describing the purpose of specific embodiment in terminology used in the present invention, and is not intended to be limiting the present invention." a kind of ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " of singulative used in the present invention and appended claims is also intended to include majorityForm, unless context clearly shows that other implications.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein refers to and wrapsAny or all containing one or more projects of listing being associated may combination.
Although should be appreciated that in the present invention possible employing term first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, but thisA little information should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used for same type of information is distinguished from each other out.Such as, without departing fromIn the case of the scope of the invention, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also be referred to asOne information.Depend on linguistic context, word as used in this " if " can be construed to " ... time " or " when ...Time " or " in response to determining ".
It is illustrated in figure 1 the management method of a kind of Internet of Things data traffic shown in an illustrative embodiment of the inventionFlow chart, described management method comprises the following steps:
Step S101, receives the communication information that end to be managed sends, and obtains management label from described communication information.
In embodiments of the present invention, comprising multiple communication node in Internet of Things, each communication node all can receive and wait to manageThe communication information that reason end sends, end to be managed can be the equipment of the most accessible Internet of Things, such as: aircraft, automobile, fire-fighting systemDeng, communication information includes the management label of state for determining data traffic, communication node receives end to be managed and sendsCommunication information, by resolve from this communication information obtain management label.Management label may be disposed at any of communication informationPosition.
Preferably, management label may be configured as binary format, and described binary format is: the 0th, 1 represent bandwidth, the2,3 represent that time delay, the 4th, 5 expression shakes, the 6th expressions are lost.
Illustrate:
Communication information is generally shown by binary form, can be expressed as according to above-mentioned expression way management label:111111,000000,111000 etc. multiple.
Step S102, obtains corresponding data traffic grade according to described management label.
In embodiments of the present invention, the different corresponding different data traffic grades of management label, each communication nodeIn all preserve management tag-data flow grade data base, different management labels pair can be obtained according to this data baseThe data traffic grade answered, such as: 111111 corresponding the maximum data flow grades, it is desirable to high bandwidth, minimum-time lag, minimum jitterAnd data are without losing；000000 corresponding minimum data flow grade, without any requirement；111000 corresponding intermediate data flows etc.Level, it is desirable to Medium-bandwidth, moderate latency, medium shake, do not lose critical data.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the management method of a kind of Internet of Things data traffic shown in another exemplary embodiment of the present inventionFlow chart, the described data traffic grade obtaining correspondence according to described management label, including:
Step S201, compares described management label with the management tag-data flow grade data base preset.
In embodiments of the present invention, management system adds the management label obtained to default management tag-data streamIn amount rating database, management label is traveled through with the data in data base, it is achieved comparison one by one.
Step S202, obtains corresponding data traffic grade according to the result of described comparison.
In embodiments of the present invention, by comparison, management system can obtain the number that management label is corresponding from data baseAccording to flow grade.
Step S103, carries out data traffic management according to described data traffic grade to described end to be managed.
In embodiments of the present invention, obtaining the data traffic grade of correspondence, management system is i.e. according to this data traffic etc.Level carries out the data traffic management of correspondence to end to be managed, such as: fire-fighting system correspondence 111111 carries out the data of highest rankingTraffic management, automobile correspondence 000000 carries out the data traffic management of the lowest class, and air line correspondence 111000 carries out centreThe data traffic management of grade.
The embodiment of the present invention, receives the communication information that end to be managed sends, and obtains management label from communication information, according to pipeReason label obtains corresponding data traffic grade, according to data traffic grade, end to be managed is carried out data traffic management so thatInternet of Things communication system carries out Classification Management according to the grade of end to be managed to the data traffic used, it is ensured that important to be managedThe data traffic of end, also saves unnecessary consumption.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the management system of a kind of Internet of Things data traffic shown in an illustrative embodiment of the inventionMechanism map, for convenience of description, only illustrates the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Management label acquiring unit 301, for receiving the communication information that end to be managed sends, and obtains from described communication informationTake management label.
In embodiments of the present invention, comprising multiple communication node in Internet of Things, each communication node all can receive and wait to manageThe communication information that reason end sends, end to be managed can be the equipment of the most accessible Internet of Things, such as: aircraft, automobile, fire-fighting systemDeng, communication information includes the management label of state for determining data traffic, communication node receives end to be managed and sendsCommunication information, by resolve from this communication information obtain management label.Management label may be disposed at any of communication informationPosition.
Preferably, management label may be configured as binary format, and described binary format is: the 0th, 1 represent bandwidth, the2,3 represent that time delay, the 4th, 5 expression shakes, the 6th expressions are lost.
Data traffic grade acquiring unit 302, for obtaining corresponding data traffic grade according to described management label.
In embodiments of the present invention, the different corresponding different data traffic grades of management label, each communication nodeIn all preserve management tag-data flow grade data base, different management labels pair can be obtained according to this data baseThe data traffic grade answered, such as: 111111 corresponding the maximum data flow grades, it is desirable to high bandwidth, minimum-time lag, minimum jitterAnd data are without losing；000000 corresponding minimum data flow grade, without any requirement；111000 corresponding intermediate data flows etc.Level, it is desirable to Medium-bandwidth, moderate latency, medium shake, do not lose critical data.
It is illustrated in figure 4 the management system of a kind of Internet of Things data traffic shown in another exemplary embodiment of the present inventionStructure chart, described data traffic grade acquiring unit 302, including:
Comparer unit 401, for entering described management label with the management tag-data flow grade data base presetRow comparison.
In embodiments of the present invention, management system adds the management label obtained to default management tag-data streamIn amount rating database, management label is traveled through with the data in data base, it is achieved comparison one by one.
Data traffic grade obtains subelement 402, obtains corresponding data traffic etc. for the result according to described comparisonLevel.
In embodiments of the present invention, by comparison, management system can obtain the number that management label is corresponding from data baseAccording to flow grade.
Data traffic administrative unit 303, for carrying out data stream according to described data traffic grade to described end to be managedBuret is managed.
In embodiments of the present invention, obtaining the data traffic grade of correspondence, management system is i.e. according to this data traffic etc.Level carries out the data traffic management of correspondence to end to be managed, such as: fire-fighting system correspondence 111111 carries out the data of highest rankingTraffic management, automobile correspondence 000000 carries out the data traffic management of the lowest class, and air line correspondence 111000 carries out centreThe data traffic management of grade.
The embodiment of the present invention, receives the communication information that end to be managed sends, and obtains management label from communication information, according to pipeReason label obtains corresponding data traffic grade, according to data traffic grade, end to be managed is carried out data traffic management so thatInternet of Things communication system carries out Classification Management according to the grade of end to be managed to the data traffic used, it is ensured that important to be managedThe data traffic of end, also saves unnecessary consumption.
Device embodiment described above is only schematically, and the wherein said unit illustrated as separating component canTo be or to may not be physically separate, the parts shown as unit can be or may not be physics listUnit, i.e. may be located at a place, or can also be distributed on multiple NE.Can be selected it according to the actual needsIn some or all of module realize the purpose of the present invention program.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying creative laborIn the case of Dong, i.e. it be appreciated that and implement.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present inventionWithin god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, within should be included in the scope of protection of the invention.