A kind of crisis alert Intelligent worn device and operational approach thereofTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crisis alert Intelligent worn device and operational approach thereof, belong to technical field of intelligent equipment.
Background technology
Physiology, psychological phenomenon are owned by everyone, and one of phenomenon the most complicated in its chances are universe, from ancient times to the present for people institutePay close attention to.Physiology, psychology are that brain is to extension subjective response.Consciousness is the highest level of physiology, psychological development, only peopleThe most consciously.Physiology, psychological phenomenon can be divided into again two big classes, i.e. physiology, psychological process and personality.Cognition, emotion and meaningWill is presented in process, and they will experience generation, the different phase developing and disappearing, so belonging to physiology, the heartReason process.Personality is also referred to as individual character, refers to that a people is different from other people, the most always shows, the most surelyFixed outer aobvious and the physiology of behavioral pattern, the summation of psychological peculiarity that affect people.Including: needs, motivation, ability, makings, personalityDeng.In a sense, personality is not self-existent, but is showed by physiology, psychological process, the physiology of people,Psychology is not the motion of general material, but the body of people, first it is this material organized in a special manner of human brainFunction, active procedure or motion.Physiology, mental activity is the most there is not in people once leave brain.Anencephaly or the baby that suffers from brain defectYoungster can not be developed or can not sound development physiology, psychology.The zones of different of human brain has the relative division of labor, respectively has different worksWith, some region of damage or pathological changes can cause corresponding physiology, mental activity disorder so that losing.Children physiology,The development of psychology is non-is purely determined by the development but depending on body particularly brain.The structure of neurocyte and the connection between themKnot, their molecular composition, and the various chemical substances in brain, all relevant with specific physiology, psychological phenomenon.
World Health Organization (WHO) estimates, what attempted to commit suicide every year in the whole world reaches more than 10,000,000 people；Cause function incompleteness maximumFront 10 diseases there are five to belong to mental disorder；Calculate and bear the year two thousand twenty by China's neuropsychiatric disease will to rise to disease total/ 4th of burden.In China, current conservative estimation, probably there are 1.9 hundred million people in the psychology needing to accept specialty in lifeConsulting or psychotherapy.According to investigations, 1,300,000,000 populations there are various mental disorder and mental maladjustment patient reach more than 1,600 ten thousand, 1.5 hundred millionThe teenager perplexed by emotion and pressure in population of adolescent just has 30,000,000.Wu Rui China of Institute of Developed Organisms, Academia Sinica is studiedMember thinks, lacks that to be engaged in the professional of psychological counselling be to cause one of of a relatively high reason of China's homicide rate.
Now with the development of wireless sensor networks, wireless communication technique and embedded computer technology, based on physiology, the heartThe monitoring technology of reason parameter monitoring obtains new development, and the mobility of custodial care facility also enhances, and occurs in that wearable is wirelessLAN family physiology, mental health monitor system and embedded environment type remote sensing family physiology, mental health monitor system, butBeing, existing physiology, psychological parameter monitoring system, be difficult to people and carry, people must regularly go to seek advice from the strong of oneselfHealth situation, does not has crisis alert yet, is unfavorable for carrying out pre-to physiology, the household of psychology early warning crowd's periphery and unit timelyAlert, help physiology, psychology unsound wearing people, therefore, it is proposed that a kind of crisis alert Intelligent worn device.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of crisis alert Intelligent worn device and operational approach, this dangerMachine early warning Intelligent worn device can carry out early warning timely to user, household and unit, helps user to avoid because emotion swashsThe generation of the life threatening event that the reasons such as dynamic or sick or overwork cause.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the crisis alert Intelligent worn device of the present invention includes housing, is connected to housingOn watchband, described housing includes fore shell, back cover, and fore shell is provided with photographic head, operating display, back cover be provided with Pi Wen sensingDevice, skin electric transducer, heart rate harvester, gyroscope, described housing side is provided with USB interface, power source charges mouth, is provided with in housingSurface-mounted integrated circuit, alarm, power supply, described surface-mounted integrated circuit is provided with display module, for the clock module of timing, for inciting somebody to actionThe signal of telecommunication of skin temperature sensor and skin electric transducer collection is converted to the physiological data modular converter of digital signal, for by heart rateThe signal of telecommunication of harvester collection be converted to the physiological data modular converter of digital signal, locating module, warning module, controller,Wireless communication module, described gyroscope, photographic head, display module, clock module, physiological data modular converter, physiological data turnDie change block, locating module, warning module, wireless communication module are connected with controller respectively, described display module, clock moduleBeing connected with operating display respectively, described skin temperature sensor and skin electric transducer are all connected with physiological data modular converter, the heartRate harvester is connected with physiological data modular converter, and described warning module is connected with alarm.
Described operating display is LED display.
Described wireless communication module is bluetooth or wireless network.
Described power supply is accumulator.
The using method of a kind of crisis alert Intelligent worn device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, gender information, height information, body weight information, age information are stored in server before using by user；
Step one, the maximum heart rate value of calculating user: maximum heart rate value=200-age of user；
Step 2, is divided into happiness, sadness, light, nervous, anger five kinds, by camera collection these five kinds by user emotionFacial expression under emotion；
Step 3, the state being in user's body by gyroscope is identified, User Status is identified as motion, sitting,Sleep three kinds of status informations, by skin temperature sensor, skin electric transducer, heart rate harvester gather respectively user motion, sitting,Some groups of skin temperature information under three kinds of states of sleeping, skin resistance information, heart rate information, calculate the most respectively motion,Some groups of skin temperature information, skin resistance information, the meansigma methodss of heart rate information under sitting, three kinds of states of sleep；
Step 4, sets up norm: by the facial expression gathered in the user's maximum heart rate value calculated in step one, step 2, stepThe user calculated in rapid three skin temperature information under motion, sitting, three kinds of states of sleep, skin resistance information, the heartThe meansigma methods of rate information stores server data center, and in data center by skin temperature information, skin resistance information,The meansigma methods of heart rate information fluctuates 5-10, and the numerical range after fluctuating is human body security value (s) scope；
Step 5, real time data relative analysis: user by Intelligent worn device band in wrist, the face of camera collection userExpression, the facial expression of collection is passed to controller, gyroscope identification user state information, skin temperature sensor, skin electricity by photographic headSensor, heart rate harvester gather respectively the group skin temperature information under current gyro institute identification state, skin resistance information,Heart rate information, skin temperature information, skin resistance information are passed to physiological data conversion by skin temperature sensor, skin electric transducer respectivelyModule, skin temperature information, skin resistance information are converted to digital signal and pass to controller, heart rate by physiological data modular converterThe heart rate information of collection is passed to physiological data modular converter by harvester, and heart rate information is converted to number by physiological data modular converterWord signal passes to controller, controller by the facial expression of thecamera head, physiological data modular converter transmission digital signal,The digital signal of physiological data modular converter transmission is analyzed with the data in the norm of foundation in step 4；
Step 6, crisis alert: if the facial expression gathered in step 5 and these three emotion sad, nervous, angry in normCorresponding express one's feelings identical and the skin temperature information of collection, skin resistance information, the heart rate information not safe number in normValue scope or heart rate information exceed the maximum heart rate value in step 2, then signal is passed to use by wireless communication module by controllerSignal is passed to warning module, warning module by the intelligent mobile terminal of family unit or the intelligent mobile terminal of household and controllerController alarm sounds.
Use this crisis alert Intelligent worn device and operational approach thereof, have the advantage that
This wearable device can be according in photographic head, skin temperature sensor, skin electric transducer, the data of heart rate harvester collection and normFacial expression, security value (s) scope compares, when these three sad, nervous, angry in facial expression and the norm gatheredEmotion corresponding expression identical and gather skin temperature information, skin resistance information, the heart rate information not peace in normFull numerical range, can carry out crisis alert timely to user, household and unit, helps user to avoid the occurrence of emergency situation, intelligenceDegree height, accuracy height can be changed.Due to clock module, can be timed, it is simple to provide timing services for wearer, due to fixedPosition module, can obtain wearer position, it is simple to household and unit, arrives wearer at one's side rapidly, it is provided that help, by reportAlert device, when wearer physiology, psychology go wrong, carries out early warning, beneficially wearer through alarm and self discovers, andOneself is adjusted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further detailed explanation with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the present invention.
Wherein have: 1. housing；1.1. fore shell；1.2. back cover；2. watchband；3. operating display；4. USB interface；5. power source charges mouth；6. skin temperature sensor；7. skin electric transducer；8. heart rate harvester；9. gyroscope；10. photographic head；11. surface-mounted integrated circuits；12. display modules；13. clock modules；14. physiological data modular converters；15. physiological datas turnDie change block；16. locating modules；17. warning modules；18. controllers；19. wireless communication modules；20. alarms；21.Power supply.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of crisis alert Intelligent worn device shown in Fig. 1,2,3, including housing, the watchband that is connected on housing, describedHousing includes fore shell, back cover, and fore shell is provided with photographic head, operating display, and back cover is provided with skin temperature sensor, skin fax senseDevice, heart rate harvester, gyroscope, described housing side is provided with USB interface, power source charges mouth, be provided with in housing surface-mounted integrated circuit,Alarm, power supply, described surface-mounted integrated circuit is provided with display module, for the clock module of timing, for by skin temperature sensorThe physiological data modular converter of digital signal is converted to, for by heart rate harvester collection with the signal of telecommunication of skin electric transducer collectionThe signal of telecommunication be converted to the physiological data modular converter of digital signal, locating module, warning module, controller, radio communication moldBlock, described gyroscope, photographic head, display module, clock module, physiological data modular converter, physiological data modular converter, locationModule, warning module, wireless communication module are connected with controller respectively, described display module, clock module respectively with behaviourMaking display screen to connect, described skin temperature sensor and skin electric transducer be all connected with physiological data modular converter, heart rate harvester andPhysiological data modular converter connects, and described warning module is connected with alarm.
Described operating display is LED display.
Described wireless communication module is bluetooth or wireless network.
Described power supply is accumulator.
The using method of a kind of crisis alert Intelligent worn device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, gender information, height information, body weight information, age information are stored in server before using by user；
Step one, the maximum heart rate value of calculating user: maximum heart rate value=200-age of user；
Step 2, is divided into happiness, sadness, light, nervous, anger five kinds, by camera collection these five kinds by user emotionFacial expression under emotion；
Step 3, the state being in user's body by gyroscope is identified, User Status is identified as motion, sitting,Sleep three kinds of status informations, by skin temperature sensor, skin electric transducer, heart rate harvester gather respectively user motion, sitting,Some groups of skin temperature information under three kinds of states of sleeping, skin resistance information, heart rate information, calculate the most respectively motion,Some groups of skin temperature information, skin resistance information, the meansigma methodss of heart rate information under sitting, three kinds of states of sleep；
Step 4, sets up norm: by the facial expression gathered in the user's maximum heart rate value calculated in step one, step 2, stepThe user calculated in rapid three skin temperature information under motion, sitting, three kinds of states of sleep, skin resistance information, the heartThe meansigma methods of rate information stores server data center, and in data center by skin temperature information, skin resistance information,The meansigma methods of heart rate information fluctuates 5-10, and the numerical range after fluctuating is human body security value (s) scope；
Step 5, real time data relative analysis: user by Intelligent worn device band in wrist, the face of camera collection userExpression, the facial expression of collection is passed to controller, gyroscope identification user state information, skin temperature sensor, skin electricity by photographic headSensor, heart rate harvester gather respectively the group skin temperature information under current gyro institute identification state, skin resistance information,Heart rate information, skin temperature information, skin resistance information are passed to physiological data conversion by skin temperature sensor, skin electric transducer respectivelyModule, skin temperature information, skin resistance information are converted to digital signal and pass to controller, heart rate by physiological data modular converterThe heart rate information of collection is passed to physiological data modular converter by harvester, and heart rate information is converted to number by physiological data modular converterWord signal passes to controller, controller by the facial expression of thecamera head, physiological data modular converter transmission digital signal,The digital signal of physiological data modular converter transmission is analyzed with the data in the norm of foundation in step 4；
Step 6, crisis alert: if the facial expression gathered in step 5 and these three emotion sad, nervous, angry in normCorresponding express one's feelings identical and the skin temperature information of collection, skin resistance information, the heart rate information not safe number in normValue scope or heart rate information exceed the maximum heart rate value in step 2, then signal is passed to use by wireless communication module by controllerSignal is passed to warning module, warning module by the intelligent mobile terminal of family unit or the intelligent mobile terminal of household and controllerController alarm sounds.
Galvanic skin response is that the antiperspirant of urging under central nervous system participates in reflects, and it belongs to psychical sweating, is tight by spiritOpening or excited caused perspiration, it is different from heat perspiration, and is regulated by the senior cortex of brain, belongs to the one of Information processionIndividual process.Galvanic skin response has the feature of Noninvasive, sensitivity, is still the core that psychological test technology is the most frequently used up to nowOne of physiological signal.
From the point of view of the angle of specialty, the skin resistance of human body, conductance change with the change of sweat gland of skin function, and these can be measuredSkin pricktest change referred to as skin potential activity (EDA).The sweat gland activity caused psychologically is measured by psychophysiologist, comesStudy associated mental activity.In the case of nervous, frightened or anxiety, sweat gland secretion increases, and skin surface perspiration increasesMany, cause electric conductivity to increase and cause skin electricity and raise.Skin electric transducer detects the resistance value of skin by the amount of sweat gland secretion, i.e.The electric conductivity of skin.
Not having the technical characteristic described in detail in the application is prior art.Above-described embodiment only illustrative the applicationPrinciple and effect, not for limit the application.Any person skilled in the art all can be in the essence without prejudice to the applicationGod and under the scope of, above-described embodiment is modified or changes.Therefore, art has usually intellectual do not taking offAll equivalences completed under spirit disclosed herein with technological thought are modified or change, must be by the right of the applicationRequire to be contained.