技术领域technical field
本发明涉及船舶止链器装置领域，具体涉及一种用于船舶可自动定位的止链器。The invention relates to the field of ship chain stopper devices, in particular to a chain stopper used for automatic positioning of ships.
背景技术Background technique
止链器是用以止住锚链承受锚链拉力，不使其传到锚机链轮上的装置。分闸刀止链器，螺旋止链器，链扣止链器等。它可以有效的保证抛锚的安全性，使船舶固定不动，目前的止链器一般需要人工制动，操作不便，并且不能自动检测锁链的位置，抛锚深度难以确定，带来安全隐患，因此需要一种可以自动定位，固定牢靠的止链器。The chain stopper is a device used to stop the anchor chain from bearing the tension of the anchor chain and prevent it from being transmitted to the windlass sprocket. Splitting knife chain stopper, screw chain stopper, chain buckle chain stopper, etc. It can effectively guarantee the safety of anchoring and keep the ship fixed. The current chain stopper generally requires manual braking, which is inconvenient to operate, and cannot automatically detect the position of the chain. It is difficult to determine the anchoring depth, which brings safety hazards. The utility model relates to a chain stopper which can be automatically positioned and fixed firmly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种用于船舶可自动定位的止链器。The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic positioning chain stopper for ships in order to solve the above problems.
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：The present invention achieves the above object through the following technical solutions:
一种用于船舶可自动定位的止链器，包括支架、链轮、位置感应器、连接轴，所述支架上方固定有所述链轮，所述链轮内部设置有所述连接轴，所述链轮上方设置有滚动轮，所述滚动轮上方设置有压杆，所述压杆端部设置有导槽，所述压杆侧边设置有垫板，所述垫板侧边设置有液压杆，所述液压杆端部设置有锁紧销，所述支架上固定有导轨，所述滚动轮上设置有插销，所述链轮侧边设置有所述位置感应器。A chain stopper for ships that can be automatically positioned, including a bracket, a sprocket, a position sensor, and a connecting shaft, the sprocket is fixed above the bracket, and the connecting shaft is arranged inside the sprocket. A rolling wheel is arranged above the sprocket, a pressing bar is arranged above the scrolling wheel, a guide groove is arranged at the end of the pressing bar, a backing plate is arranged on the side of the pressing bar, and a hydraulic press is arranged on the side of the backing plate. A locking pin is arranged at the end of the hydraulic rod, a guide rail is fixed on the support, a latch is arranged on the rolling wheel, and the position sensor is arranged on the side of the sprocket.
上述结构中，当船舶需要停靠抛锚时，所述位置传感器可以通过红外线感应自动监测链条的位置，当达到一定的深度时，所述液压杆将会自动下压，压紧所述垫板，带动所述压杆向前推动，所述压杆在所述导槽内部滑动，并向下压紧所述滚动轮，当所述滚动轮与所述连接轴同轴心时，所述位置感应器将会自动感应，所述插销将会固定所述连接轴与所述滚动轮，从而固定所述链轮，所述液压杆端部设置有槽，所述锁紧销将会自动锁紧所述液压杆的位置，使用方便。In the above structure, when the ship needs to dock and anchor, the position sensor can automatically monitor the position of the chain through infrared induction. The pressure rod is pushed forward, the pressure rod slides inside the guide groove, and presses the scroll wheel downward. When the scroll wheel is coaxial with the connecting shaft, the position sensor It will automatically sense, the bolt will fix the connecting shaft and the rolling wheel, thereby fixing the sprocket, the end of the hydraulic rod is provided with a groove, and the locking pin will automatically lock the The position of the hydraulic lever is convenient to use.
为了进一步提高其使用效果，所述链轮用所述连接轴固定在所述支架上，所述导轨用螺钉与所述支架相连接。In order to further improve its use effect, the sprocket is fixed on the bracket with the connecting shaft, and the guide rail is connected with the bracket with screws.
为了进一步提高其使用效果，所述压杆与所述滚动轮相连接，所述滚动轮与所述插销相连接。In order to further improve its use effect, the pressing rod is connected with the scroll wheel, and the scroll wheel is connected with the bolt.
为了进一步提高其使用效果，所述压杆端部与所述导槽相连接，所述压杆与所述垫板相连接。In order to further improve its use effect, the end of the pressing rod is connected with the guide groove, and the pressing rod is connected with the backing plate.
为了进一步提高其使用效果，所述垫板与所述液压杆相连接，所述锁紧销固定在所述液压杆端部，所述位置感应器用螺钉与所述支架相连接。In order to further improve its use effect, the backing plate is connected with the hydraulic rod, the locking pin is fixed at the end of the hydraulic rod, and the position sensor is connected with the bracket by screws.
有益效果在于：该止链器可以自动感应链条的位置，通过插销将滚动轮与连接轴同心固定连接，从而固定链轮不动，使用简单方便。The beneficial effect is that the chain stopper can automatically sense the position of the chain, and the rolling wheel is concentrically fixedly connected with the connecting shaft through the bolt, so that the chain wheel is fixed and does not move, and the use is simple and convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述一种用于船舶可自动定位的止链器的主视图；Fig. 1 is a front view of a chain stopper for automatic positioning of ships according to the present invention;
图2是本发明所述一种用于船舶可自动定位的止链器的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of an automatic positioning chain stopper for ships according to the present invention.
1、支架；2、导槽；3、压杆；4、垫板；5、液压杆；6、锁紧销；7、导轨；8、链轮；9、位置感应器；10、连接轴；11、插销；12、滚动轮。1. Bracket; 2. Guide groove; 3. Pressure rod; 4. Backing plate; 5. Hydraulic rod; 6. Locking pin; 7. Guide rail; 8. Sprocket; 9. Position sensor; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Latch; 12. Scroll wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1-图2所示，一种用于船舶可自动定位的止链器，包括支架1、链轮8、位置感应器9、连接轴10，支架1上方固定有链轮8，支架1可以支撑链轮8，保证其稳定工作，链轮8可以与链条连接，有效的固定链条，链轮8内部设置有连接轴10，用以将链轮8固定在支架1上，并使其转动，链轮8上方设置有滚动轮12，可以在导轨7上滚动，并且可以通过位置感应器9精确定位，滚动轮12和连接轴10同轴心，滚动轮12上方设置有压杆3，用以对滚动轮12施压，使其向下滑动，压杆3端部设置有导槽2，可以为压杆3提供轨道，压杆3侧边设置有垫板4，用以传递动力，并保证连接稳定，垫板4侧边设置有液压杆5，可以通过液压施加动力，推动压杆3滑动，液压杆5端部设置有锁紧销6，当液压杆5到达一定位置，可以将其锁紧，支架1上固定有导轨7，可以使滚动轮12滚动，滚动轮12上设置有插销11，当滚动轮12与连接轴10同心时，插销11可以将其固定锁紧，链轮8侧边设置有位置感应器9，用以感应链条的位置，进行精确定位。As shown in Figures 1-2, a chain stopper for automatic positioning of ships includes a bracket 1, a sprocket 8, a position sensor 9, and a connecting shaft 10. The sprocket 8 is fixed above the bracket 1, and the bracket 1 It can support the sprocket 8 to ensure its stable operation. The sprocket 8 can be connected with the chain to effectively fix the chain. A connecting shaft 10 is arranged inside the sprocket 8 to fix the sprocket 8 on the bracket 1 and make it rotate , the top of the sprocket 8 is provided with a scroll wheel 12, which can roll on the guide rail 7 and can be precisely positioned by the position sensor 9. To apply pressure to the scroll wheel 12 to make it slide downward, the end of the pressure rod 3 is provided with a guide groove 2, which can provide a track for the pressure rod 3, and the side of the pressure rod 3 is provided with a backing plate 4 for power transmission, and To ensure a stable connection, there is a hydraulic rod 5 on the side of the backing plate 4, which can be powered by hydraulic pressure to push the pressure rod 3 to slide. The end of the hydraulic rod 5 is provided with a locking pin 6. When the hydraulic rod 5 reaches a certain position, it can be locked. Locking, the guide rail 7 is fixed on the bracket 1, which can make the scroll wheel 12 roll, and the scroll wheel 12 is provided with a latch 11. When the scroll wheel 12 is concentric with the connecting shaft 10, the latch 11 can fix and lock it, and the sprocket 8 The side is provided with a position sensor 9 to sense the position of the chain for precise positioning.
上述结构中，当船舶需要停靠抛锚时，位置感应器9可以通过红外线感应自动监测链条的位置，当达到一定的深度时，液压杆5将会自动下压，压紧垫板4，带动压杆3向前推动，压杆3在导槽2内部滑动，并向下压紧滚动轮12，当滚动轮12与连接轴10同轴心时，位置感应器9将会自动感应，插销11将会固定连接轴10与滚动轮12，从而固定链轮8，液压杆5端部设置有槽，锁紧销6将会自动锁紧液压杆5的位置，使用方便。In the above structure, when the ship needs to dock and anchor, the position sensor 9 can automatically monitor the position of the chain through infrared induction. When reaching a certain depth, the hydraulic rod 5 will automatically press down, press the backing plate 4, and drive the pressure rod 3 Push forward, the pressure rod 3 slides inside the guide groove 2, and presses the scroll wheel 12 downward. When the scroll wheel 12 is coaxial with the connecting shaft 10, the position sensor 9 will automatically sense, and the latch 11 will Fix the connecting shaft 10 and the rolling wheel 12, thereby fixing the sprocket 8, the end of the hydraulic rod 5 is provided with a groove, and the locking pin 6 will automatically lock the position of the hydraulic rod 5, which is convenient to use.
为了进一步提高其使用效果，链轮8用连接轴10固定在支架1上，导轨7用螺钉与支架1相连接，压杆3与滚动轮12相连接，滚动轮12与插销11相连接，压杆3端部与导槽2相连接，压杆3与垫板4相连接，垫板4与液压杆5相连接，锁紧销6固定在液压杆5端部，位置感应器9用螺钉与支架1相连接。In order to further improve its use effect, the sprocket 8 is fixed on the support 1 with the connecting shaft 10, the guide rail 7 is connected with the support 1 with screws, the pressing rod 3 is connected with the rolling wheel 12, and the rolling wheel 12 is connected with the latch 11. The end of the rod 3 is connected with the guide groove 2, the pressure rod 3 is connected with the backing plate 4, the backing plate 4 is connected with the hydraulic rod 5, the locking pin 6 is fixed at the end of the hydraulic rod 5, the position sensor 9 is connected with the screw The bracket 1 is connected.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their effects.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810448367.8ACN108791712A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of chain stopper that can be automatically positioned for ship |
| CN201610336081.1ACN106005259B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A chain stopper for automatic positioning of ships |
| CN201810449819.4ACN108791711A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of chain stopper that can be automatically positioned for ship |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610336081.1ACN106005259B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A chain stopper for automatic positioning of ships |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810449819.4ADivisionCN108791711A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of chain stopper that can be automatically positioned for ship |
| CN201810448367.8ADivisionCN108791712A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of chain stopper that can be automatically positioned for ship |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106005259A CN106005259A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106005259Btrue CN106005259B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610336081.1AActiveCN106005259B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A chain stopper for automatic positioning of ships |
| CN201810449819.4AWithdrawnCN108791711A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of chain stopper that can be automatically positioned for ship |
| CN201810448367.8AWithdrawnCN108791712A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of chain stopper that can be automatically positioned for ship |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810449819.4AWithdrawnCN108791711A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of chain stopper that can be automatically positioned for ship |
| CN201810448367.8AWithdrawnCN108791712A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of chain stopper that can be automatically positioned for ship |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN106005259B (en) |
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| CN110341886B (en)* | 2019-07-09 | 2021-08-03 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Chain stopper |
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| CN108791711A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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