技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，尤其是一种用于防治下肢静脉血栓形成的装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a device for preventing and treating lower extremity venous thrombosis.
背景技术Background technique
对于深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的治疗，相关资料显示，早期应卧床休息及抬高下肢改善静脉回流，减轻水肿，并要注意患肢的保暖防寒；病情缓解后可应用机械物理方法如医用弹力袜、压力抗栓泵等促进血液循环，起到预防血栓再发的作用。For the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), relevant data show that bed rest and lower limbs should be raised in the early stage to improve venous return and reduce edema, and attention should be paid to keeping the affected limb warm and cold; after the condition is relieved, mechanical and physical methods such as medical elastic Socks, pressure anti-thrombotic pumps, etc. can promote blood circulation and prevent the recurrence of thrombus.
目前临床上为防止深静脉血栓形成而早期使用的下肢垫有木制下肢架和海绵垫下肢架,但木制下肢架存在以下缺点：角度、高低固定，不能随患者的舒适度调节，使用时需要用绷带包裹保护，每个患者使用后重新包裹，增加护士工作量，患者及护士使用依从性低。而海绵垫下肢架存在以下缺点：角度固定为45或60度，高度固定，不能随患者的舒适度调节，肢体容易在两侧滑落，腘窝处容易受压而影响血液循环，长期使用患者舒适度差，依从性低；同时上述的下肢垫均存在对患肢的防寒保暖效果差的问题。At present, the lower limb pads used early in clinical practice to prevent deep vein thrombosis include wooden lower limb frames and sponge pad lower body frames. It needs to be wrapped with a bandage for protection, and each patient is rewrapped after use, which increases the workload of nurses, and the compliance of patients and nurses is low. However, the sponge cushion lower limb frame has the following disadvantages: the angle is fixed at 45 or 60 degrees, and the height is fixed, which cannot be adjusted according to the comfort of the patient. Degree is poor, and compliance is low; Simultaneously all there is the problem that the cold-proof and warm-keeping effect of affected limb is poor in above-mentioned lower limb pad.
而在病情缓解期为防止深静脉血栓形成则使用梯度压力抗栓泵或梯度压力弹力袜, 梯度压力抗栓存在以下缺点：充、放气压力恒定，不能随患者情况随时调节，患者耐受性差，市面价格较昂贵，约68000-89000元/台之间。梯度压力弹力袜存在以下缺点：弹力袜压力固定、材质偏厚、通气性差等因素，患者舒适度低，长期使用依从性差。In the remission period, gradient pressure antithrombotic pumps or gradient pressure elastic stockings are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Gradient pressure antithrombotics have the following disadvantages: the inflation and deflation pressures are constant and cannot be adjusted at any time according to the patient's condition, and the patient's tolerance is poor , the market price is more expensive, between about 68000-89000 yuan / set. Gradient pressure elastic stockings have the following disadvantages: elastic stockings have fixed pressure, thick material, poor ventilation and other factors, low patient comfort, and poor long-term use compliance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种下肢静脉血栓防治仪，它可以解决现有技术存在的防治仪中下肢垫角度固定和高度固定，不能随患者的舒适度调节，肢体容易在两侧滑落，腘窝处容易受压而影响血液循环，长期使用患者舒适度差，依从性低及对患肢的防寒保暖效果差的问题和解决防治仪中压力抗栓泵充、放气压力恒定，不能随患者情况随时调节，患者耐受性差，长期使用依从性差等问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a lower extremity venous thrombosis prevention and treatment instrument, which can solve the problem of the fixed angle and height of the lower limb pad in the prevention and treatment instrument in the prior art, which cannot be adjusted according to the comfort of the patient, and the limbs are easy to slip on both sides. , the popliteal fossa is easily pressurized and affects blood circulation. Long-term use of patients has poor comfort, low compliance, and poor effect on cold and heat preservation of affected limbs. Solve the problem of constant pressure anti-thrombotic pump filling and deflation in the prevention and treatment instrument, which cannot It can be adjusted at any time according to the patient's condition, the patient's tolerance is poor, and the long-term use compliance is poor.
为了解决上述问题，本发明的技术方案是：这种下肢静脉血栓防治仪包括下肢垫体和按摩装置；所述下肢垫体包括架体，所述架体顶部设置有一横截面为弧形的小腿垫板，开有弧形开口的大腿垫板的开口端与所述小腿垫板一端铰接，所述大腿垫板的另一端与调节杆的一端连接，所述调节杆的另一端穿装设在所述架体下部的固定座上并由角度调节锁扣固定；所述按摩装置包括主机和腿套；所述主机包括箱体，所述箱体内设置有电磁气泵、电磁水泵、电子调温装置和恒温水箱，所述箱体面板上设置有与所述电磁水泵连接的时间控制仪、压力指示表和压力调节阀，以及与所述电子调温装置和电磁水泵连接的温度控制仪；所述腿套包括设在腿套内的气囊，所述气囊通过先导电磁阀与所述压力调节阀连通，所述腿套表层设置有垫毯，所述垫毯中设有与所述电磁水泵及恒温水箱相连通的循环水管。In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: the instrument for preventing and treating venous thrombosis of lower limbs includes a lower limb pad and a massage device; Backing plate, the opening end of the thigh backing plate with an arc-shaped opening is hinged to one end of the calf backing plate, the other end of the thigh backing plate is connected to one end of the adjustment rod, and the other end of the adjustment rod is mounted on the The fixed seat at the bottom of the frame body is fixed by an angle adjustment lock; the massage device includes a host and a leg cover; the host includes a box, and the box is provided with an electromagnetic air pump, an electromagnetic water pump, and an electronic temperature control device. and a constant temperature water tank, the panel of the box body is provided with a time controller connected to the electromagnetic water pump, a pressure indicating gauge and a pressure regulating valve, and a temperature controller connected to the electronic temperature adjustment device and the electromagnetic water pump; The leg cover includes an air bag arranged in the leg cover, the air bag communicates with the pressure regulating valve through the pilot solenoid valve, a blanket is provided on the surface of the leg cover, and the electromagnetic water pump and constant temperature The circulating water pipe connected with the water tank.
上述技术方案中，更为具体的方案还可以是：所述下肢垫体采用不锈钢制成，所述大腿垫板通过调节杆的伸缩将倾角调整在30-70度范围；所述下肢垫体底部四角设置有锁定整个下肢垫体高度的高度调节锁扣，所述下肢垫体高度调节范围为16-30厘米。Among the above technical solutions, a more specific solution can also be: the lower limb pad is made of stainless steel, and the thigh pad adjusts the inclination angle in the range of 30-70 degrees through the expansion and contraction of the adjustment rod; the bottom of the lower limb pad The four corners are provided with height adjustment buckles for locking the height of the entire lower limb pad body, and the height adjustment range of the lower limb pad body is 16-30 cm.
进一步：所述腿套采用棉布材质制成，所述气囊分为三组，气囊充气压力范围在30-60mmHg。Further: the leg cover is made of cotton material, the airbags are divided into three groups, and the inflation pressure range of the airbags is 30-60mmHg.
由于采用上述技术方案，本发明具有如下有益效果：Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1、本发明腿套采用优质棉布材质制作而成，内置有六个压力气囊，通过合理模拟人体天然肌肉泵的功能，通过主机驱使六个压力气囊有顺序的反复充放气，形成了对肢体和组织的循环压力，对肢体的远端到近端进行均匀有序360度周期性的挤压，充气压力范围在30-60mmHg，且分组气囊，分组控制充、放气时间，形成阶梯递进压力变化，从而促进血液和淋巴的流动及改善微循环，加速肢体组织液回流，有助于预防及治疗血栓的形成、预防肢体水肿。1. The leg cover of the present invention is made of high-quality cotton material, and has six pressure airbags built in. By reasonably simulating the function of the natural muscle pump of the human body, the host drives the six pressure airbags to repeatedly inflate and deflate sequentially, forming a protective effect on the limbs. And the circulation pressure of the tissue, uniform and orderly 360-degree periodic extrusion from the distal end to the proximal end of the limb, the inflation pressure range is 30-60mmHg, and the airbags are grouped, and the inflation and deflation time are controlled in groups to form a stepwise progression Changes in pressure can promote the flow of blood and lymph, improve microcirculation, accelerate the return of tissue fluid in the limbs, help prevent and treat the formation of thrombus, and prevent limb edema.
2、本发明的腿套表面设有一层贯通腿套的管状循环水毯，内可注入纯净水，通过主机的温度调节功能，为患者腿部加温，起到保暖及促进循环作用；亦可在夏天等气温高时，起到降温作用，减少因热、汗导致的皮肤性疾病。2. The surface of the leg cover of the present invention is provided with a layer of tubular circulating water blanket that runs through the leg cover, and pure water can be injected into it, and through the temperature adjustment function of the host, it can heat the patient's legs to keep warm and promote circulation; When the temperature is high in summer, it can cool down and reduce skin diseases caused by heat and sweat.
3、本发明采用了不锈钢内芯，使垫体具备了不易变形的特点，软质材料层又保证了患者的舒适；垫体的一侧带有一可调节前后弯曲角度的垫大腿板，倾角可调节30-70度；垫大腿板顶部设计有一凹槽便于患者平卧抬腿膝关节放在上面时避免垫体压迫到腘窝动、静脉，影响血液循环，底部四角通过可活动锁扣调节脚垫的高度，高度调节范围16-30厘米；顶部垫小腿板为弧形设计，使患肢能自然抬高，无悬空感，平卧及侧卧时不向两边滑落。3. The present invention adopts a stainless steel inner core, so that the cushion body has the characteristics of not being easily deformed, and the soft material layer ensures the comfort of the patient; one side of the cushion body has a pad thigh plate with an adjustable front and rear bending angle, and the inclination angle can be adjusted. Adjust 30-70 degrees; There is a groove on the top of the thigh pad, which is convenient for patients to lie on their backs and lift their knees. When the knee joint is placed on it, the pad body will not be pressed to the popliteal artery and vein, which will affect blood circulation. The four corners of the bottom can be adjusted by movable locks The height of the pad, the height adjustment range is 16-30 cm; the calf plate on the top pad is designed in a curved shape, so that the affected limb can be raised naturally, without a sense of suspension, and it will not slide to the sides when lying on the back or lying on the side.
4、本发明主机表面设计有各电源开关、时间控制仪、压力调节阀、压力指示表、及供充放气、进出水、电源等管道。4. The surface of the main engine of the present invention is designed with various power switches, time controllers, pressure regulating valves, pressure indicators, and pipelines for charging and deflation, water inlet and outlet, and power supply.
5、本发明的腿套及主机为一整体使用，垫体可单独使用，需要按摩及调节温度功能时可加腿套及主机一同使用，集按摩防血栓、调温保暖、可调垫体角度等多项功能，能满足各种身型病人的治疗需要，并保证舒适度，有利于促进下肢静脉血液回流，防止血栓形成。同时适用于各类需抬高下肢的病人，集预防、保健、治疗于一体，易于临床推广应用。5. The leg cover and the main machine of the present invention are used as a whole, and the pad body can be used alone. When massage and temperature adjustment functions are needed, the leg cover and the main machine can be used together. It integrates massage anti-thrombosis, temperature adjustment and warmth, and adjustable pad body angle It can meet the treatment needs of patients of various body types and ensure comfort, which is conducive to promoting the return of venous blood in the lower extremities and preventing thrombosis. At the same time, it is suitable for all kinds of patients who need to raise their lower limbs. It integrates prevention, health care and treatment, and is easy for clinical popularization and application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明中垫体的主视示意图；Fig. 1 is the front schematic diagram of pad body among the present invention;
图2为本发明中垫体的左视示意图；Fig. 2 is the schematic left view of pad body in the present invention;
图3为本发明中垫体的俯视示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a pad body in the present invention;
图4为图2中沿A-A剖线的剖视示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 2;
图5为本发明主机内部结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the host of the present invention;
图6为本发明主机与垫毯和腿套连接示意图，Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the host and the blanket and leg covers of the present invention,
图7为本发明使用时的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in use.
图中标号表示为：图中标号表示为：1、架体，2、调节杆， 3、大腿垫板，4、小腿垫板，5、高度调节锁扣，6、固定座，7、角度调节锁扣，8、箱体，9、时间控制仪，10、电磁气泵，11、压力指示表，12、压力调节阀，13、先导电磁阀，14、气囊，15、电磁水泵，16、垫毯，17、循环水管，18、恒温水箱，19、电子调温装置，20、温度控制仪，21、腿套，22、患者。The symbols in the figure are: 1. Frame body, 2. Adjusting rod, 3. Thigh pad, 4. Calf pad, 5. Height adjustment lock, 6. Fixing seat, 7. Angle adjustment Lock, 8. Cabinet, 9. Time controller, 10. Electromagnetic air pump, 11. Pressure indicator, 12. Pressure regulating valve, 13. Pilot solenoid valve, 14. Air bag, 15. Electromagnetic water pump, 16. Blanket , 17, circulating water pipe, 18, constant temperature water tank, 19, electronic temperature control device, 20, temperature controller, 21, leg sleeve, 22, patient.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明：Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described:
图1至图7的下肢静脉血栓防治仪，包括下肢垫体和按摩装置；下肢垫体包括架体1，架体1顶部设置有一横截面为弧形的小腿垫板4，一块开有弧形开口的大腿垫板3的开口端与小腿垫板一端铰接，大腿垫板3的另一端与调节杆2的一端连接，调节杆2的另一端穿装设在架体1下部的固定座6上并由角度调节锁扣7固定；弧形设计的小腿垫板4，使患肢能自然抬高，无悬空感，平卧及侧卧时不向两边滑落；可调节前后及弯曲角度的大腿垫板3能最大限度满足大多数体型的成年患者的治疗需要，在腘窝下对应处的开口凹槽可避免患者平卧抬腿膝关节放在垫体时避免垫体压迫到腘窝动、静脉，影响血液循环。The lower extremity venous thrombosis prevention instrument shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 includes a lower limb pad and a massage device; the lower limb pad includes a frame body 1, and a calf pad 4 with an arc-shaped cross section is arranged on the top of the frame body 1, and one piece has an arc-shaped The opening end of the open thigh pad 3 is hinged to one end of the calf pad, the other end of the thigh pad 3 is connected to one end of the adjustment rod 2, and the other end of the adjustment rod 2 is mounted on the fixed seat 6 at the bottom of the frame body 1 And it is fixed by the angle adjustment lock 7; the calf pad 4 with arc design makes the affected limb can be raised naturally without a sense of suspension, and does not slide to both sides when lying on the back or side; the thigh pad can adjust the front, back and bending angle Board 3 can meet the treatment needs of adult patients of most sizes to the greatest extent, and the opening groove at the corresponding place under the popliteal fossa can prevent the patient from lying on the back and lifting the knee joint on the cushion to prevent the cushion from compressing the popliteal artery and vein , affecting blood circulation.
下肢垫体采用不锈钢制成，大腿垫板3通过调节杆2的伸缩将倾角调整在30-70度范围；下肢垫体底部四角设置有可调节高度的四只脚架，高度调节锁扣5锁定整个下肢垫体的高度，下肢垫体高度调节范围为16-30厘米。The lower body pad is made of stainless steel, and the thigh pad 3 adjusts the inclination within the range of 30-70 degrees through the expansion and contraction of the adjustment rod 2; the bottom four corners of the lower body pad are equipped with four height-adjustable tripods, and the height adjustment lock is locked by 5 The height of the entire lower limb pad body, the height adjustment range of the lower limb pad body is 16-30 cm.
按摩装置包括主机和腿套21；主机包括内设置有电磁气泵10、电磁水泵15、电子调温装置19和恒温水箱18的箱体8，箱体8面板上设置有与电磁水泵15连接的时间控制仪9、压力指示表11和压力调节阀12，以及与电子调温装置19和电磁水泵15连接的温度控制仪20。The massage device comprises a main frame and leg covers 21; the main frame includes a casing 8 which is provided with an electromagnetic air pump 10, an electromagnetic water pump 15, an electronic thermostat 19 and a constant temperature water tank 18; A controller 9, a pressure indicating gauge 11, a pressure regulating valve 12, and a temperature controller 20 connected with an electronic temperature regulating device 19 and an electromagnetic water pump 15.
腿套21采用优质棉布材质制成，腿套21内分三组加装六个独立的气囊14，两个分别对应下肢的脚踝、小腿，四个对应大腿部位，气囊14由电磁气泵10提供气源，电磁气泵10连接压力指示表11和压力调节阀12后再分成六路气管通道，每条气管通道上连接有一只先导电磁阀13，先导电磁阀13为三通阀，具有断电打开阀门的功能，再接到腿套各个部位的六个气囊14上；通过主机中电磁气泵10的工作将六个压力气囊有顺序的反复充放气，形成了对肢体和组织的循环压力，对肢体的远端到近端进行均匀有序360度周期性的挤压，充气压力范围在30-60mmHg，且分组气囊，分组控制充、放气时间，工作时由时间控制仪9控制气泵供气时间、先导电磁阀13的通断时间周期，从而达到六个气囊轮流充气到相同气压，同时放气，并在设定时间周期内轮流充气、放气，形成阶梯递进压力变化，达到按摩下肢的作用，从而促进血液和淋巴的流动及改善微循环，加速肢体组织液回流，有助于预防及治疗血栓的形成、预防肢体水肿。腿套21表层设置有垫毯16，垫毯16中设有与电磁水泵15及恒温水箱18相连通的管状循环水管17，内可注入纯净水，The leg cover 21 is made of high-quality cotton material. The leg cover 21 is divided into three groups and equipped with six independent air bags 14, two corresponding to the ankle and calf of the lower limbs, and four corresponding to the thigh. The air bag 14 is provided by the electromagnetic air pump 10. The electromagnetic air pump 10 is connected with the pressure indicating gauge 11 and the pressure regulating valve 12 and then divided into six air pipe passages. Each air pipe passage is connected with a pilot solenoid valve 13. The pilot solenoid valve 13 is a three-way valve, which has the function of opening the valve when the power is off. function, and then connected to the six airbags 14 of each part of the leg cover; through the work of the electromagnetic air pump 10 in the main engine, the six pressure airbags are inflated and deflated repeatedly in order, forming a cyclic pressure on the limbs and tissues, and exerting pressure on the limbs. Perform uniform and orderly 360-degree periodic extrusion from the far end to the proximal end. The inflation pressure range is 30-60mmHg, and the airbags are divided into groups to control the inflation and deflation time. The time controller 9 controls the air supply time of the air pump during work. The on-off time period of the pilot solenoid valve 13, so that the six airbags are inflated to the same air pressure in turn, and deflated at the same time, and inflated and deflated in turn within the set time period, forming a step-by-step pressure change to achieve the effect of massaging the lower limbs , so as to promote the flow of blood and lymph, improve microcirculation, accelerate the return of tissue fluid in the limbs, help prevent and treat the formation of thrombus, and prevent limb edema. Leg cover 21 surface layer is provided with pad blanket 16, is provided with the tubular circulating water pipe 17 that communicates with electromagnetic water pump 15 and constant temperature water tank 18 in the pad blanket 16, can inject pure water in,
通过主机的电磁水泵15从恒温水箱18抽取10-45度的水供给腿套内的循环水管17，水再从腿套21流出回到恒温水箱18内，从而达到给腿套降温或加温，使病人下肢得到降温或保暖。恒温水箱18内的水温，是由具有加热和降温两用功能的电子调温装置19，通过温度控制器20控制在10-45度，通过温度调节功能，为患者22腿部加温，起到保暖及促进循环作用；亦可在夏天等气温高时，起到降温作用，减少因热、汗导致的皮肤性疾病。The electromagnetic water pump 15 of the host machine draws water at 10-45 degrees from the constant temperature water tank 18 to supply the circulating water pipe 17 in the leg cover, and then the water flows out from the leg cover 21 and returns to the constant temperature water tank 18, thereby cooling or heating the leg cover. Cool or keep the lower limbs of the patient warm. The water temperature in the constant temperature water tank 18 is controlled at 10-45 degrees by the temperature controller 20 by the electronic temperature regulating device 19 with dual-purpose functions of heating and cooling, and through the temperature regulating function, the legs of the patient 22 are heated to play a role. Keep warm and promote circulation; it can also play a cooling role in summer and other high temperatures, reducing skin diseases caused by heat and sweat.
如图7所示，本发明的按摩装置，即腿套及主机为一整体使用，用于按摩及调节温度使用，集按摩防血栓、调温保暖等多项功能，能满足各种身型患者22的治疗需要，并保证舒适度；垫体可单独使用，可调垫体角度同时适用于各类需抬高下肢的病人以促进下肢静脉血液回流，防止血栓形成；本发明集预防、保健、治疗于一体，易于临床推广应用。As shown in Figure 7, the massage device of the present invention, that is, the leg cover and the host are used as a whole, used for massage and temperature adjustment, and integrates multiple functions such as massage anti-thrombosis, temperature adjustment and heat preservation, and can satisfy patients of various body types 22 to meet the treatment needs and ensure comfort; the pad body can be used alone, and the adjustable pad body angle is also suitable for all kinds of patients who need to raise the lower limbs to promote the venous blood return of the lower limbs and prevent thrombosis; the invention integrates prevention, health care, The treatment is integrated, and it is easy to be popularized and applied clinically.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610386053.0ACN105963091A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Lower limb vein thrombosis prevention and treatment instrument |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610386053.0ACN105963091A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Lower limb vein thrombosis prevention and treatment instrument |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105963091Atrue CN105963091A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610386053.0APendingCN105963091A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Lower limb vein thrombosis prevention and treatment instrument |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105963091A (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20160928 | |
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |