技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种淡水养殖设施。The invention relates to a freshwater aquaculture facility.
背景技术Background technique
池塘养殖是水产养殖的主要形式之一，国内自二十世纪七十年代至今，先后蓬勃发展起鱼类池塘养殖、虾蟹池塘养殖，以及水产养殖鱼苗池塘培育等，养殖水体约百亿立方米，如此大的养殖规模，曾为我国水产经济发展做出了巨大贡献。现有的养殖池塘，是以水面整片划一的长方形为主，进、排水设置在池塘一端或分设在池塘两端，这种形式的养殖池塘，除极少数设有搅水增氧机械外，绝大多数池塘只在进排水口附近有明显的水体流道现象，其余地方大部分水体交换率很低，远离进排水口的池角往往成为死角，池内水质不能均衡划一，局部时常处于缺氧状态，养殖生物得不到适宜的生长环境，病害多发、生产速度较慢，甚至养殖容量下降，生产效益低下。Pond culture is one of the main forms of aquaculture. Since the 1970s in China, fish pond culture, shrimp and crab pond culture, and aquaculture fry pond cultivation have flourished successively in China. The aquaculture water body is about 10 billion cubic meters , Such a large scale of farming has made great contributions to the development of my country's aquatic economy. Existing aquaculture ponds are mainly rectangular in shape with a uniform water surface, and the inlet and outlet are arranged at one end of the pond or separately at both ends of the pond. Except for a very small number of aquaculture ponds that are equipped with water stirring and aeration machines, The vast majority of ponds only have obvious water flow channels near the inlet and outlet, and most of the water exchange rate in other places is very low. The corners of the pond far away from the inlet and outlet often become dead corners, the water quality in the pond is not uniform, and the local area is often hypoxic In this state, the cultured organisms cannot obtain a suitable growth environment, and diseases frequently occur, the production speed is slow, and even the breeding capacity decreases, and the production efficiency is low.
另外，为了提高养殖工作中的效率，在对养殖区域进行饲料投放时一般采用投料装置，目前市面上的投料装置由于设计上的缺陷，其投料时饵料的分散性较差，鱼虾需要集中到某一个狭小的区域才能进食。这对喂养不利。In addition, in order to improve the efficiency of breeding work, feeding devices are generally used when feeding feed to the farming area. Due to design defects, the current feeding devices on the market have poor dispersion of bait when feeding, and fish and shrimp need to be concentrated. Eat in a small area. This is not good for feeding.
故此，现有的养殖设施有待于进一步完善。Therefore, the existing breeding facilities need to be further improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足之处，提供一种结构简单，能有效保证水体氧含量和水质状况好，养殖效果好，喂养时饵料分散性好，投料范围广的淡水养殖设施。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a freshwater culture with simple structure, which can effectively ensure the oxygen content and water quality of the water body is good, the breeding effect is good, the bait dispersibility is good when feeding, and the feeding range is wide. facility.
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme:
一种淡水养殖设施，包括有池塘，在所述池塘一端设有水处理装置，在所述池塘内设有多个水体分隔墙，所述水体分隔墙将池塘分隔成由多条流水通道组成的养殖水道，所述流水通道首尾依次相通，所述水处理装置的进水管设置在养殖水道一端内，所述水处理装置的出水管设置在养殖水道的另一端内，在池塘中部的流水通道内设有投料装置，所述投料装置包括有浮台，在所述浮台一端上设有储料桶，在所述储料桶下方设有下料口，在所述下料口上设有能控制下料量的控制阀，在所述下料口下方的浮台上设有投料盘，在所述投料盘前端设有投料口，在所述浮台上设有出料座，所述投料口设置在出料座同一侧上，在所述浮台上设有能将投料盘内物料弹射出出料座的弹射装置，在所述弹射装置上设有能将投料盘前端物料集中到投料盘后侧的刮板机构，在所述浮台另一端上设有增氧装置。A freshwater aquaculture facility includes a pond, a water treatment device is provided at one end of the pond, and a plurality of water body dividing walls are arranged in the pond, and the water body dividing walls divide the pond into a plurality of flowing water channels. The aquaculture water channel, the end to the end of the water channel is connected in turn, the water inlet pipe of the water treatment device is arranged in one end of the aquaculture water channel, and the outlet pipe of the water treatment device is arranged in the other end of the aquaculture water channel, in the water channel in the middle of the pond A feeding device is provided, the feeding device includes a floating platform, a storage tank is provided on one end of the floating platform, a feeding port is provided below the storage tank, and a controllable The control valve of the feeding amount is provided with a feeding tray on the floating platform below the feeding port, a feeding port is provided at the front end of the feeding tray, a discharge seat is provided on the floating platform, and the feeding port Set on the same side of the discharge seat, on the floating platform, there is an ejection device that can eject the material in the feeding tray out of the discharge seat, and on the ejection device, there is a device that can concentrate the material at the front end of the feeding tray to the feeding tray The scraper mechanism on the rear side is provided with an oxygen increasing device on the other end of the floating platform.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在所述浮台上设有定位杆，所述定位杆插接在池塘底部。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a positioning rod is provided on the floating platform, and the positioning rod is plugged into the bottom of the pond.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于所述增氧装置包括有设置在浮台上的轴承座，在所述轴承座内通过轴承设置有转动轴，在所述转动轴两端分别设有打水叶轮组件，在所述浮台上设有能驱动转动轴转动的驱动电机。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that the aeration device includes a bearing seat arranged on the floating platform, and a rotating shaft is arranged through a bearing in the bearing seat, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively A water pumping impeller assembly is provided, and a driving motor capable of driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the floating platform.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于所述的打水叶轮组件包括叶轮座，在所述叶轮座上均布有多个叶轮片，在所述叶轮片上设有若干通孔。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that the water pumping impeller assembly includes an impeller seat, a plurality of impeller blades are uniformly distributed on the impeller seat, and several through holes are arranged on the impeller blades.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在所述浮台上设有能防止投料盘从出料座飞出的阻挡块。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a blocking block that can prevent the feeding pan from flying out of the discharging seat is provided on the floating platform.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在所述池塘内设有五个水体分隔墙。池塘的面积为16-20亩。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that five water body dividing walls are arranged in the pond. The area of the pond is 16-20 mu.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在所述靠近池边的池塘内设有人工浮床，在所述人工浮床上种植有水生植物。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that an artificial floating bed is provided in the pond near the edge of the pond, and aquatic plants are planted on the artificial floating bed.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于所述水处理装置包括有密封壳体，在所述密封壳体内间隔设置有七个过滤腔，在相邻两个过滤腔之间设有能连接相邻过滤腔上、下两端的过水间隙，在所述密封壳体一端上部设有进水管，在所述进水管上设有抽水泵，在所述密封壳体另一端下部设有出水管，在密封壳体沿进水管一端到出水管一端的七个过滤腔内依次分别设有碎石填料层、细沙填料层、活性炭填料层、平均直径为2-4mm的废砖块颗粒填料层、火山岩滤料层、丝瓜络填料层和紫外线杀菌器。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that the water treatment device includes a sealed casing, seven filter cavities are arranged at intervals in the sealed casing, and energy The water gap connecting the upper and lower ends of the adjacent filter chamber is provided with a water inlet pipe on the upper part of one end of the sealed housing, a water pump is provided on the water inlet pipe, and an outlet is provided at the lower part of the other end of the sealed housing. In the water pipe, the seven filter cavities along the water inlet pipe end to the water outlet pipe end of the sealed shell are respectively provided with a crushed stone packing layer, a fine sand packing layer, an activated carbon packing layer, and waste brick particle packing with an average diameter of 2-4mm. layer, volcanic rock filter layer, loofah filler layer and UV sterilizer.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在所述密封壳体下部设有排污管，在所述过滤腔下端设有集污斗，在所述集污斗下端设有与排污管连接的连接管，在所述连接管上设有控制阀。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a sewage discharge pipe is provided at the lower part of the sealed housing, a sewage collection bucket is provided at the lower end of the filter chamber, and a sewage collection bucket is provided at the lower end of the sewage collection bucket to connect with the sewage discharge pipe. The connecting pipe is provided with a control valve on the connecting pipe.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于所述弹射装置包括有固定连接在浮台上的固定座，在所述固定座上设有导向杆，在所述投料盘后端上设有连接孔，所述导向杆设置在连接孔内，在所述投料盘后端与固定座之间的导向杆上套设有弹簧，在所述浮台内设有安装槽，在所述安装槽内间隔设置有前链轮轴和后链轮轴，在所述前链轮轴和后链轮轴上套设有链条，在所述浮台上设有链轮驱动电机，在所述链轮驱动电机上设有驱动链轮，在所述驱动链轮与后链轮轴之间设有传动链，在所述链条内设有能相对链条上、下移动的驱动拨块，在所述链条内侧的安装槽内设有能使驱动拨块上升从而驱使投料盘向固定座移动的导向限位块，所述导向限位块包括有限位块本体，在所述限位块本体前端设有能使驱动拨块上升的导向斜面，在所述驱动拨块上端设有便于脱离投料盘的让位斜面，在所述投料盘前端设有与让位斜面配合的连接斜面，在所述导向限位块后侧的安装槽内设有能驱使驱动拨块脱离投料盘的发射驱动块，在所述发射驱动块上设有能使驱动拨块向下移动的驱动斜面，在所述驱动拨块侧边下部设有与驱动斜面配合的限位斜面。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that the ejection device includes a fixed seat fixedly connected to the floating platform, a guide rod is provided on the fixed seat, and a Connecting hole, the guide rod is arranged in the connecting hole, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the rear end of the feeding tray and the fixed seat, a mounting groove is provided in the floating platform, and a mounting groove is arranged in the mounting groove The inner interval is provided with a front sprocket shaft and a rear sprocket shaft, a chain is sleeved on the front sprocket shaft and the rear sprocket shaft, a sprocket drive motor is provided on the floating platform, and a sprocket drive motor is provided on the sprocket drive motor. There is a drive sprocket, a transmission chain is set between the drive sprocket and the rear sprocket shaft, and a drive shift block that can move up and down relative to the chain is provided in the chain, and in the installation groove inside the chain There is a guide limit block that can make the driving block rise so as to drive the feeding plate to move to the fixed seat. The guide slope is provided at the upper end of the driving shift block to facilitate disengagement from the feeding tray, and the front end of the feeding tray is provided with a connecting slope that cooperates with the giving way slope, and the installation on the rear side of the guide limit block A launch drive block that can drive the drive block to separate from the feeding tray is provided in the groove, and a drive slope that can make the drive block move downward is provided on the launch drive block. Limit ramp for drive ramp mates.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在所述固定座上设有能将投料盘前端物料集中到投料盘后侧的刮板机构，所述的刮板机构包括设置在固定座内的安装槽孔，在所述安装槽孔内活动设置有连接板，在所述连接板中间设有能让物料穿过的缺槽，在所述连接板前端上活动设置有能相对连接板上、下移动的刮板，在所述缺槽两侧的连接板上分别设有横向齿条，在所述固定座上设有横向驱动电机，在所述横向驱动电机的电机轴上设有横向驱动齿轮，所述横向驱动齿轮与横向齿条相互啮合，在所述刮板一侧面的两个边缘上分别设有纵向齿条，在所述连接板上设有纵向驱动电机，在所述纵向驱动电机的电极轴上设有纵向驱动齿轮，所述纵向驱动齿轮与纵向齿条相互啮合。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a scraper mechanism capable of concentrating the material at the front end of the feeding pan to the rear side of the feeding pan is provided on the fixed seat, and the scraper mechanism includes a In the installation slot, a connecting plate is movably arranged, in the middle of the connecting plate, there is a gap that allows materials to pass through, and on the front end of the connecting plate, a connecting plate that can be moved relative to the connecting plate is provided. , the scraper that moves down, the connection plates on both sides of the slot are respectively provided with transverse racks, the fixed seat is provided with a transverse drive motor, and the motor shaft of the transverse drive motor is provided with a transverse rack. Drive gear, the horizontal drive gear and the horizontal rack are meshed with each other, the two edges of one side of the scraper are respectively provided with longitudinal racks, the connecting plate is provided with a longitudinal drive motor, and A longitudinal driving gear is arranged on the electrode shaft of the driving motor, and the longitudinal driving gear meshes with the longitudinal rack.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在所述储料桶内设有拨料盘，所述拨料盘设置在下料口上方，在所述拨料盘上外侧壁上均布有若干个弧形拨料片，在所述相邻两个弧形拨料片之间的拨料盘外侧壁上设有与下料口相连通的进料口，在所述拨料盘上端面中心连接有转动轴，在所述转动轴上设有传动齿轮，在所述储料桶上方设有转动电机，在所述转动电机上设有驱动齿轮，所述驱动齿轮与传动齿轮相互啮合，在所述拨料盘上端面上设有偏心孔，所述偏心孔一部分与下料口相连通。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a dial is provided in the storage tank, the dial is arranged above the feeding port, and the upper and outer walls of the dial are evenly distributed with A plurality of arc-shaped material shifting pieces, on the outer wall of the material-setting plate between the two adjacent arc-shaped material-moving pieces, there is a feeding port connected with the feeding port, and on the upper end surface of the material-setting plate The center is connected with a rotating shaft, a transmission gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a rotating motor is arranged above the storage barrel, and a driving gear is arranged on the rotating motor, and the driving gear and the transmission gear are meshed with each other. An eccentric hole is arranged on the upper end surface of the dial, and a part of the eccentric hole communicates with the feeding port.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在所述储料桶上端设有桶盖。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a barrel cover is provided on the upper end of the storage barrel.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在所述储料桶上设有控制器，所述控制器分别与弹射装置、刮板机构、控制阀、增氧装置相连接。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a controller is provided on the storage tank, and the controller is respectively connected with the ejection device, the scraper mechanism, the control valve, and the aeration device.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在所述储料桶外侧设有防锈涂层，所述的防锈涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分：A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that an anti-rust coating is provided on the outside of the storage tank, and the anti-rust coating includes the following components by weight percentage:
将石墨烯、铬酸锶、四氧化三铅、偏硼酸铵、磷酸锌混合搅拌均匀，在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm，再加入有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙二醇甲醚和其它组分分散均匀即得。Mix and stir graphene, strontium chromate, trilead tetroxide, ammonium metaborate, and zinc phosphate evenly, grind in a conical grinder until the fineness is <60 μm, then add silicone modified acrylate emulsion, phthalic acid Dibutyl ester, propylene glycol methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed.
如上所述的任一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在所述浮台外表面上设有耐腐蚀涂层，所述耐腐蚀涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分：Any freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a corrosion-resistant coating is provided on the outer surface of the floating platform, and the corrosion-resistant coating includes the following components by weight percentage:
将氟化丙烯酸酯和煤焦沥青混合均匀后搅拌加热至45-60℃，搅拌10-60min，加入三聚磷酸铝、柠檬酸锌，加热至120-145℃，搅拌反应3-5h，降温至50-60℃，加入其它组分，搅拌保温1-2h，超声分散10-25min，在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm。Mix fluorinated acrylate and coal tar pitch evenly, stir and heat to 45-60°C, stir for 10-60min, add aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc citrate, heat to 120-145°C, stir for 3-5h, cool down to 50-60°C, add other components, stir and keep warm for 1-2h, ultrasonically disperse for 10-25min, and grind in a cone grinder until the fineness is <60μm.
如上所述的一种淡水养殖设施，其特征在于在储料桶上设有控制器，所述控制器分别与弹射装置、刮板机构、控制阀、增氧装置相连接。A freshwater aquaculture facility as described above is characterized in that a controller is provided on the material storage tank, and the controller is respectively connected with the ejection device, the scraper mechanism, the control valve, and the aeration device.
综上所述，本发明相对于现有技术其有益效果是：In summary, the present invention has the beneficial effects relative to the prior art as follows:
一、本发明中系统结构简单，在池塘内部设有水体分隔墙，将池塘分隔成由多条流水通道组成的养殖水道，所述养殖水道与水处理装置组成迂回水路，水体循环，养殖效果好；1. The structure of the system in the present invention is simple, and a water separation wall is provided inside the pond, which divides the pond into a breeding waterway composed of a plurality of flowing water channels. The breeding waterway and the water treatment device form a circuitous waterway, the water body circulates, and the breeding effect is good ;
二、本发明中设置有水处理装置，所述水处理装置能有效调节水体质量，从而提高生产品的成活率和产量，减少病害的发生；Two, the present invention is provided with water treatment device, and described water treatment device can effectively regulate water body quality, thereby improves the survival rate and output of produce, reduces the generation of disease;
三、本发明投料装置结构简单，在浮台设置弹射装置，能将投料盘中的物料弹射出出料座，散布范围广；3. The structure of the feeding device of the present invention is simple, and the ejection device is installed on the floating platform, which can eject the materials in the feeding tray out of the discharge seat, and the distribution range is wide;
四、本发明投料装置中自动化程度高，只需人工把料倒入出料箱，在控制器上设置投料时间间隔和投料量就可以实现自动投料，省时省力，不受天气影响，而且对于投料的多少可以精确的控制，避免了饵料的浪费；4. The automation degree of the feeding device of the present invention is high, only need to manually pour the material into the discharge box, and the automatic feeding can be realized by setting the feeding time interval and feeding amount on the controller, which saves time and effort, and is not affected by the weather. The amount of feeding can be precisely controlled, avoiding the waste of bait;
五、本发明中防锈涂层能有效防止储料桶在使用过程中被锈蚀，防锈涂层的组分简单，防锈效果好；5. The anti-rust coating in the present invention can effectively prevent the storage tank from being corroded during use, the components of the anti-rust coating are simple, and the anti-rust effect is good;
六、本发明中耐腐蚀涂层有效防止池水对浮台的侵蚀，有效延长其使用寿命。6. The corrosion-resistant coating in the present invention effectively prevents pool water from corroding the floating platform and effectively prolongs its service life.
七、本发明中在浮台设有增氧装置，有效防止投料过程中由于鱼虾等过于密集而发生缺氧的情况发生。7. In the present invention, an oxygen increasing device is provided on the floating platform, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of hypoxia due to too dense fish and shrimps during the feeding process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体示意图；Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明水处理装置的内部结构示意图；2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water treatment device of the present invention;
图3为本发明投料装置的立体示意图；Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional schematic view of feeding device of the present invention;
图4为本发明投料装置的结构示意图之一；Fig. 4 is one of structural representations of feeding device of the present invention;
图5为本发明投料装置的结构示意图之二；Fig. 5 is the second structural representation of the feeding device of the present invention;
图6为本发明的刮板机构的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the scraper mechanism of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图说明和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing description and specific embodiment:
如图1至6所示的一种淡水养殖设施，包括有池塘1000，在所述池塘1000一端设有水处理装置2000，在所述池塘1000内设有多个水体分隔墙3000，所述水体分隔墙3000将池塘1000分隔成由多条流水通道4000组成的养殖水道5000，所述流水通道4000首尾依次相通，所述水处理装置2000的进水管6000设置在养殖水道5000一端内，所述水处理装置2000的出水管7000设置在养殖水道5000的另一端内，在池塘1000中部的流水通道4000内设有投料装置8000，所述投料装置8000包括有浮台1，在所述浮台1一端上设有储料桶2，在所述储料桶2下方设有下料口3，在所述下料口3上设有能控制下料量的控制阀90，在所述下料口3下方的浮台1上设有投料盘4，在所述投料盘4前端设有投料口5，在所述浮台1上设有出料座6，所述投料口5设置在出料座6同一侧上，在所述浮台1上设有能将投料盘4内物料弹射出出料座6的弹射装置7，在所述弹射装置7上设有能将投料盘4前端物料集中到投料盘4后侧的刮板机构9，在所述浮台1另一端上设有增氧装置100。A kind of freshwater aquaculture facility as shown in Figure 1 to 6, comprises pond 1000, is provided with water treatment device 2000 at one end of described pond 1000, is provided with a plurality of water body dividing walls 3000 in described pond 1000, and described water body The partition wall 3000 divides the pond 1000 into a breeding water channel 5000 composed of a plurality of water flow channels 4000. The water flow channels 4000 are connected from end to end in sequence. The outlet pipe 7000 of the processing device 2000 is arranged in the other end of the aquaculture waterway 5000, and a feeding device 8000 is arranged in the flow channel 4000 in the middle of the pond 1000. The feeding device 8000 includes a floating platform 1, and at one end of the floating platform 1 A storage tank 2 is arranged on the top, and a discharge port 3 is provided below the storage tank 2. A control valve 90 capable of controlling the amount of discharge is provided on the discharge port 3. In the discharge port 3 The floating platform 1 below is provided with a feeding tray 4, and a feeding port 5 is provided at the front end of the feeding tray 4, and a discharge seat 6 is arranged on the floating platform 1, and the feeding port 5 is arranged on the discharging seat 6. On the same side, an ejection device 7 capable of ejecting the material in the feeding tray 4 out of the discharge seat 6 is provided on the floating platform 1, and an ejection device 7 is provided on the ejection device 7 to concentrate the material at the front end of the feeding tray 4 to the feeding tray 4. The scraper mechanism 9 on the rear side of the disc 4 is provided with an oxygen increasing device 100 on the other end of the floating platform 1 .
本发明在所述浮台1上设有定位杆，所述定位杆插接在池塘底部。池塘的面积为16-20亩。In the present invention, a positioning rod is provided on the floating platform 1, and the positioning rod is inserted into the bottom of the pond. The area of the pond is 16-20 mu.
本发明中所述增氧装置100包括有设置在浮台1上的轴承座101，在所述轴承座101内通过轴承设置有转动轴102，在所述转动轴102两端分别设有打水叶轮组件103，在所述浮台1上设有能驱动转动轴102转动的驱动电机104。In the present invention, the aeration device 100 includes a bearing seat 101 arranged on the floating platform 1, and a rotating shaft 102 is arranged through a bearing in the bearing seat 101, and a water pump is provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 102, respectively. The impeller assembly 103 is provided with a driving motor 104 capable of driving the rotating shaft 102 to rotate on the floating platform 1 .
本发明中所述的打水叶轮组件103包括叶轮座105，在所述叶轮座105上均布有多个叶轮片106，在所述叶轮片106上设有若干通孔107。The water pumping impeller assembly 103 in the present invention includes an impeller seat 105 on which a plurality of impeller blades 106 are evenly distributed, and a plurality of through holes 107 are arranged on the impeller blades 106 .
本发明在所述浮台1上设有能防止投料盘4从出料座6飞出的阻挡块200。In the present invention, a blocking block 200 is provided on the floating platform 1 to prevent the feeding tray 4 from flying out of the discharge seat 6 .
本发明中在所述靠近池边的池塘1000内设有人工浮床，在所述人工浮床上种植有水生植物。水生植物的株间距为0.1～0.5m，水生植物覆盖的水面面积不超过池塘总水面面积的20％。In the present invention, an artificial floating bed is provided in the pond 1000 near the edge of the pond, and aquatic plants are planted on the artificial floating bed. The spacing between aquatic plants is 0.1-0.5m, and the water surface area covered by aquatic plants does not exceed 20% of the total water surface area of the pond.
本发明中人工浮床中水生植物有助于提高生化效率和水体净化效果。水生植物“种植”在养殖水体中，为水生菌落提供了附着环境，使它们大量附着在草体上生长，在水体中建立起复杂稳定的生态网络，并消化分解水体中的富营养物质，在一定区域内形成良性生物链并达到生态平衡。人工水草及其微生物菌团，也为鱼虾类提供了生长栖息、索饵和庇护的场所，并为它们营造了良好的生态环境。The aquatic plants in the artificial floating bed in the present invention help to improve biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect. The "planting" of aquatic plants in the aquaculture water provides an attachment environment for the aquatic colonies, allowing them to grow on the grass in large quantities, establish a complex and stable ecological network in the water body, and digest and decompose the nutrient-rich substances in the water body. A benign biological chain is formed in the region and an ecological balance is achieved. Artificial aquatic plants and their microbial flora also provide fish and shrimps with places to grow, feed and shelter, and create a good ecological environment for them.
本发明中所述水处理装置2000包括有密封壳体2001，在所述密封壳体2001内间隔设置有七个过滤腔2002，在相邻两个过滤腔2002之间设有能连接相邻过滤腔2002上、下两端的过水间隙2003，在所述密封壳体2001一端上部设有进水管6000，在所述进水管6000上设有抽水泵9000,在所述密封壳体2001另一端下部设有出水管7000，在密封壳体2001沿进水管6000一端到出水管7000一端的七个过滤腔2002内依次分别设有碎石填料层2004、细沙填料层2005、活性炭填料层2006、平均直径为2-4mm的废砖块颗粒填料层2007、火山岩滤料层2008、丝瓜络填料层2009和紫外线杀菌器2010。The water treatment device 2000 in the present invention includes a sealed casing 2001, and seven filter cavities 2002 are arranged at intervals in the sealed casing 2001. Between two adjacent filter cavities 2002, there is a The water gap 2003 at the upper and lower ends of the cavity 2002 is provided with a water inlet pipe 6000 on the upper part of one end of the sealed casing 2001, a water pump 9000 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 6000, and a water inlet pipe 9000 is arranged on the lower part of the other end of the sealed casing 2001. A water outlet pipe 7000 is provided, and a crushed stone packing layer 2004, a fine sand packing layer 2005, an activated carbon packing layer 2006, and an average A filler layer 2007 of waste bricks with a diameter of 2-4mm, a volcanic rock filter layer 2008, a loofah filler layer 2009 and an ultraviolet sterilizer 2010.
本发明中在所述密封壳体2001下部设有排污管2011，在所述过滤腔2002下端设有集污斗2012，在所述集污斗2012下端设有与排污管2011连接的连接管2013，在所述连接管2013上设有控制阀2014。In the present invention, a sewage discharge pipe 2011 is provided at the bottom of the sealed housing 2001, a sewage collection bucket 2012 is provided at the lower end of the filter chamber 2002, and a connecting pipe 2013 connected with the sewage discharge pipe 2011 is provided at the bottom of the sewage collection bucket 2012 , a control valve 2014 is provided on the connecting pipe 2013 .
本发明中设置有水处理装置，所述水处理装置能有效调节水体质量，从而提高生产品的成活率和产量，减少病害的发生。In the present invention, a water treatment device is provided, and the water treatment device can effectively adjust the quality of the water body, thereby improving the survival rate and output of the product, and reducing the occurrence of diseases.
本发明中弹射装置能将投料盘中的物料弹射出出料座，散布范围广。In the present invention, the ejection device can eject the materials in the feeding tray out of the discharge seat, and the distribution range is wide.
本发明中所述弹射装置7包括有固定连接在浮台1上的固定座71，在所述固定座71上设有导向杆72，在所述投料盘4后端上设有连接孔，所述导向杆72设置在连接孔内，在所述投料盘4后端与固定座71之间的导向杆72上套设有弹簧73，在所述浮台1内设有安装槽，在所述安装槽内间隔设置有前链轮轴74和后链轮轴75，在所述前链轮轴74和后链轮轴75上套设有链条76，在所述浮台1上设有链轮驱动电机77，在所述链轮驱动电机77上设有驱动链轮78，在所述驱动链轮78与后链轮轴75之间设有传动链79，在所述链条76内设有能相对链条76上、下移动的驱动拨块710，在所述链条76内侧的安装槽内设有能使驱动拨块710上升从而驱使投料盘4向固定座71移动的导向限位块711，所述导向限位块711包括有限位块本体7111，在所述限位块本体7111前端设有能使驱动拨块710上升的导向斜面7112，在所述驱动拨块710上端设有便于脱离投料盘4的让位斜面7101，在所述投料盘4前端设有与让位斜面7101配合的连接斜面41，在所述导向限位块711后侧的安装槽内设有能驱使驱动拨块710脱离投料盘4的发射驱动块8，在所述发射驱动块8上设有能使驱动拨块710向下移动的驱动斜面81，在所述驱动拨块710侧边下部设有与驱动斜面81配合的限位斜面7102。In the present invention, the ejection device 7 includes a fixed seat 71 fixedly connected to the floating platform 1, a guide rod 72 is provided on the fixed seat 71, and a connecting hole is provided on the rear end of the feeding tray 4, so that The guide rod 72 is arranged in the connecting hole, a spring 73 is sleeved on the guide rod 72 between the rear end of the feeding tray 4 and the fixed seat 71, and a mounting groove is provided in the floating platform 1, and the A front sprocket shaft 74 and a rear sprocket shaft 75 are arranged at intervals in the installation groove, a chain 76 is sleeved on the front sprocket shaft 74 and the rear sprocket shaft 75, and a sprocket drive motor 77 is provided on the floating platform 1. On described sprocket drive motor 77, be provided with drive sprocket 78, be provided with drive chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, be provided with in described chain 76 and can go up relatively chain 76, The driving block 710 that moves down is provided with a guide limit block 711 that can make the drive block 710 rise so as to drive the feeding tray 4 to move to the fixed seat 71 in the installation groove inside the chain 76. The guide limit block 711 includes a limit block body 7111, on the front end of the limit block body 7111 there is a guiding inclined surface 7112 which can make the driving block 710 rise, and on the upper end of the driving block 710, there is provided a bevel for easy separation from the feeding tray 4 7101, the front end of the feeding tray 4 is provided with a connecting inclined surface 41 that cooperates with the step-off inclined surface 7101, and a launcher that can drive the driving block 710 out of the feeding tray 4 is provided in the installation groove on the rear side of the guide limit block 711. The drive block 8 is provided with a drive slope 81 on the launch drive block 8 to enable the drive block 710 to move downwards, and a limit slope 7102 that cooperates with the drive slope 81 is provided on the lower side of the drive block 710 .
本发明结构简单，驱动拨块710在随链条76运转过程中能使投料盘4向固定座71移动，从而使得弹簧73压缩，当驱动拨块710继续向前移动时在发射驱动块8的作用下，驱动拨块710脱离投料盘4前端的连接斜面41，在弹簧73的压缩反弹力的作用下，投料盘4内的物料被弹射出去，散布范围广。The structure of the present invention is simple, and the driving block 710 can move the feeding tray 4 to the fixed seat 71 during operation with the chain 76, so that the spring 73 is compressed. Next, the driving block 710 is separated from the connection slope 41 at the front end of the feeding tray 4, and under the compression rebound force of the spring 73, the materials in the feeding tray 4 are ejected and spread widely.
本发明中在所述固定座71上设有能将投料盘4前端物料集中到投料盘4后侧的刮板机构9，所述的刮板机构9包括设置在固定座71内的安装槽孔，在所述安装槽孔内活动设置有连接板91，在所述连接板91中间设有能让物料穿过的缺槽92，在所述连接板91前端上活动设置有能相对连接板91上、下移动的刮板93，在所述缺槽92两侧的连接板91上分别设有横向齿条94，在所述固定座71上设有横向驱动电机，在所述横向驱动电机的电机轴上设有横向驱动齿轮，所述横向驱动齿轮与横向齿条94相互啮合，在所述刮板93一侧面的两个边缘上分别设有纵向齿条95，在所述连接板91上设有纵向驱动电机96，在所述纵向驱动电机96的电极轴上设有纵向驱动齿轮97，所述纵向驱动齿轮97与纵向齿条95相互啮合。In the present invention, the fixing seat 71 is provided with a scraper mechanism 9 capable of concentrating the materials at the front end of the feeding tray 4 to the rear side of the feeding tray 4, and the scraper mechanism 9 includes installation slots arranged in the fixing seat 71 A connection plate 91 is movably arranged in the installation slot, a gap 92 is provided in the middle of the connection plate 91 to allow materials to pass through, and a connection plate 91 that can be opposite to the connection plate 91 is movably provided on the front end of the connection plate 91. The scraper 93 that moves up and down is respectively provided with a transverse rack 94 on the connecting plate 91 on both sides of the slot 92, and a transverse drive motor is provided on the fixed seat 71, and a transverse drive motor is arranged on the side of the transverse drive motor. A horizontal drive gear is arranged on the motor shaft, and the horizontal drive gear meshes with the horizontal rack 94. A vertical rack 95 is respectively arranged on two edges of one side of the scraper 93. On the connecting plate 91 A longitudinal drive motor 96 is provided, and a longitudinal drive gear 97 is arranged on the electrode shaft of the longitudinal drive motor 96 , and the longitudinal drive gear 97 is meshed with the longitudinal rack 95 .
本发明中在所述储料桶2外侧设有防锈涂层，所述的防锈涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分：In the present invention, an anti-rust coating is provided on the outside of the storage tank 2, and the anti-rust coating includes the following components by weight percentage:
制备方法：将石墨烯、铬酸锶、四氧化三铅、偏硼酸铵、磷酸锌混合搅拌均匀，在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm，再加入有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙二醇甲醚和其它组分分散均匀即得。Preparation method: Mix and stir graphene, strontium chromate, trilead tetraoxide, ammonium metaborate, and zinc phosphate evenly, grind in a conical grinder until the fineness is <60 μm, then add silicone-modified acrylate emulsion, ortho Dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed.
本发明中在所述浮台1外表面上设有耐腐蚀涂层，所述耐腐蚀涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分：In the present invention, a corrosion-resistant coating is provided on the outer surface of the floating platform 1, and the corrosion-resistant coating includes the following components by weight percentage:
制备方法：将氟化丙烯酸酯和煤焦沥青混合均匀后搅拌加热至45-60℃，搅拌10-60min，加入三聚磷酸铝、柠檬酸锌，加热至120-145℃，搅拌反应3-5h，降温至50-60℃，加入其它组分，搅拌保温1-2h，超声分散10-25min，在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm。Preparation method: mix fluorinated acrylate and coal tar pitch evenly, stir and heat to 45-60°C, stir for 10-60min, add aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc citrate, heat to 120-145°C, stir for 3-5h , lower the temperature to 50-60°C, add other components, stir and keep warm for 1-2h, ultrasonically disperse for 10-25min, and grind to a fineness of <60μm in a conical grinder.
本发明中在储料桶2上设有控制器19，所述控制器19分别与弹射装置7、刮板机构9、控制阀90、增氧装置100相连接。In the present invention, a controller 19 is provided on the material storage tank 2, and the controller 19 is respectively connected with the ejection device 7, the scraper mechanism 9, the control valve 90, and the oxygen increasing device 100.
本发明中在所述浮台1上设有能防止投料盘4从出料座6飞出的阻挡块11。在所述储料桶2上端设有桶盖12。In the present invention, the floating platform 1 is provided with a blocking block 11 capable of preventing the feeding pan 4 from flying out of the discharge seat 6 . A barrel cover 12 is provided at the upper end of the storage barrel 2 .
本发明中自动化程度高，只需人工把料倒入出料箱，在控制器上设置投料时间间隔和投料量就可以实现自动投料，省时省力，不受天气影响，而且对于投料的多少可以精确的控制，避免了饵料的浪费。实施例1-防锈涂层In the present invention, the degree of automation is high, only need to manually pour the material into the discharge box, and the automatic feeding can be realized by setting the feeding time interval and feeding amount on the controller, which saves time and effort, is not affected by the weather, and can control the amount of feeding. Precise control avoids the waste of bait. Example 1 - Anti-rust coating
本发明防锈涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分：Antirust coating of the present invention comprises following component by weight percentage:
制备方法：将石墨烯、铬酸锶、四氧化三铅、偏硼酸铵、磷酸锌混合搅拌均匀，在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm，再加入有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙二醇甲醚和其它组分分散均匀即得。Preparation method: Mix and stir graphene, strontium chromate, trilead tetraoxide, ammonium metaborate, and zinc phosphate evenly, grind in a conical grinder until the fineness is <60 μm, then add silicone-modified acrylate emulsion, ortho Dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed.
实施例2-防锈涂层Example 2 - Anti-rust coating
本发明防锈涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分：Antirust coating of the present invention comprises following component by weight percentage:
制备方法：将石墨烯、铬酸锶、四氧化三铅、偏硼酸铵、磷酸锌混合搅拌均匀，在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm，再加入有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙二醇甲醚和其它组分分散均匀即得。Preparation method: Mix and stir graphene, strontium chromate, trilead tetraoxide, ammonium metaborate, and zinc phosphate evenly, grind in a conical grinder until the fineness is <60 μm, then add silicone-modified acrylate emulsion, ortho Dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed.
实施例3-防锈涂层Example 3 - Anti-rust coating
本发明防锈涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分：Antirust coating of the present invention comprises following component by weight percentage:
制备方法：将石墨烯、铬酸锶、四氧化三铅、偏硼酸铵、磷酸锌混合搅拌均匀，在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm，再加入有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙二醇甲醚和其它组分分散均匀即得。Preparation method: Mix and stir graphene, strontium chromate, trilead tetraoxide, ammonium metaborate, and zinc phosphate evenly, grind in a conical grinder until the fineness is <60 μm, then add silicone-modified acrylate emulsion, ortho Dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed.
实施例4-耐腐蚀涂层Example 4 - Corrosion Resistant Coating
耐腐蚀涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分：Corrosion-resistant coatings include the following components by weight percentage:
制备方法：将氟化丙烯酸酯和煤焦沥青混合均匀后搅拌加热至45℃，搅拌10min，加入三聚磷酸铝、柠檬酸锌，加热至120℃，搅拌反应3h，降温至50℃，加入其它组分，搅拌保温1h，超声分散10min，在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm。Preparation method: Mix fluorinated acrylate and coal tar pitch evenly, stir and heat to 45°C, stir for 10 minutes, add aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc citrate, heat to 120°C, stir for 3 hours, cool to 50°C, add other The components were stirred and kept for 1 hour, ultrasonically dispersed for 10 minutes, and ground to a fineness of <60 μm in a conical grinder.
实施例5-耐腐蚀涂层Example 5 - Corrosion Resistant Coating
耐腐蚀涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分：Corrosion-resistant coatings include the following components by weight percentage:
制备方法：将氟化丙烯酸酯和煤焦沥青混合均匀后搅拌加热至60℃，搅拌60min，加入三聚磷酸铝、柠檬酸锌，加热至145℃，搅拌反应5h，降温至60℃，加入其它组分，搅拌保温2h，超声分散25min，在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm。Preparation method: Mix fluorinated acrylate and coal tar pitch evenly, stir and heat to 60°C, stir for 60 minutes, add aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc citrate, heat to 145°C, stir for 5 hours, cool to 60°C, add other The components were stirred and kept for 2 hours, ultrasonically dispersed for 25 minutes, and ground to a fineness of <60 μm in a conical grinder.
实施例6-耐腐蚀涂层Example 6 - Corrosion Resistant Coating
耐腐蚀涂层按重量百分比包括以下组分：Corrosion-resistant coatings include the following components by weight percentage:
制备方法：将氟化丙烯酸酯和煤焦沥青混合均匀后搅拌加热至50℃，搅拌30min，加入三聚磷酸铝、柠檬酸锌，加热至13℃，搅拌反应4h，降温至55℃，加入其它组分，搅拌保温1.5h，超声分散15min，在锥形研磨机内磨至细度<60μm。Preparation method: Mix fluorinated acrylate and coal tar pitch evenly, stir and heat to 50°C, stir for 30 minutes, add aluminum tripolyphosphate and zinc citrate, heat to 13°C, stir for 4 hours, cool to 55°C, add other Components were stirred and kept for 1.5 hours, ultrasonically dispersed for 15 minutes, and ground to a fineness of <60 μm in a conical grinder.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention will also have other functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610287403.8ACN105961275A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Fresh water aquaculture facility |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610287403.8ACN105961275A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Fresh water aquaculture facility |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105961275Atrue CN105961275A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610287403.8AWithdrawnCN105961275A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Fresh water aquaculture facility |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105961275A (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001238567A (en)* | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-04 | Toshiyuki Takatsu | Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish |
| CN201430847Y (en)* | 2009-07-08 | 2010-03-31 | 黄峰 | Circulating Water Treatment System for High Density Pond Culture |
| CN202085605U (en)* | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-28 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Pond for recycling culturing tail water |
| CN202931934U (en)* | 2012-12-04 | 2013-05-15 | 金湖县华能机电有限公司 | Aquaculture feeder |
| WO2015000285A1 (en)* | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Wu Weiguo | Farming method and large rotating farming apparatus |
| CN204968969U (en)* | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 | Energy -concerving and environment -protective ecological aquaculture system |
| CN105265330A (en)* | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-27 | 嘉兴申度工业设计有限公司 | Intelligent pet food emitter |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001238567A (en)* | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-04 | Toshiyuki Takatsu | Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish |
| CN201430847Y (en)* | 2009-07-08 | 2010-03-31 | 黄峰 | Circulating Water Treatment System for High Density Pond Culture |
| CN202085605U (en)* | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-28 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Pond for recycling culturing tail water |
| CN202931934U (en)* | 2012-12-04 | 2013-05-15 | 金湖县华能机电有限公司 | Aquaculture feeder |
| WO2015000285A1 (en)* | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Wu Weiguo | Farming method and large rotating farming apparatus |
| CN204968969U (en)* | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 | Energy -concerving and environment -protective ecological aquaculture system |
| CN105265330A (en)* | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-27 | 嘉兴申度工业设计有限公司 | Intelligent pet food emitter |
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105875476B (en) | Roundabout breeding facility | |
| CN105918209A (en) | A kind of aquatic eco-efficient breeding facility | |
| CN105830994B (en) | Water circulation pond culture facility | |
| CN105918207A (en) | A kind of shrimp and crab breeding facility | |
| CN105900897B (en) | Fresh water purification water circulation culture facility | |
| CN105941263A (en) | A kind of outdoor freshwater aquaculture facility | |
| CN105941262A (en) | A kind of eco-environmental protection water circulation breeding facility | |
| CN105830993B (en) | aquaculture facility | |
| CN105941261A (en) | A high-efficiency water circulation culture facility | |
| CN105900900B (en) | Fresh water fish pond culture facility | |
| CN105961275A (en) | Fresh water aquaculture facility | |
| CN105961270A (en) | A circuitous ecological circulation aquaculture facility for fish and shrimp | |
| CN105850842B (en) | A breeding facility with excellent water quality | |
| CN105918212A (en) | A roundabout freshwater fishery outdoor breeding facility | |
| CN105961285A (en) | Outdoor aquaculture facility | |
| CN105941264A (en) | A pond freshwater aquaculture facility | |
| CN105900906A (en) | A freshwater aquaculture equipment | |
| CN105961272A (en) | A kind of circulating fresh water outdoor pond culture facility | |
| CN105961237A (en) | A high-efficiency aquatic ecological pond breeding equipment | |
| CN105961281A (en) | A breeding facility with controllable pool water quality | |
| CN107333697A (en) | A pond water circulation fishery breeding equipment | |
| CN105918214A (en) | A kind of water body purification and aquatic production ecological high-efficiency pond breeding equipment | |
| CN105918218A (en) | A pond culture facility with high survival rate | |
| CN105941260A (en) | A circuitous water circulation fish pond ecological breeding facility | |
| CN105941271A (en) | A shrimp farming facility |
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | Application publication date:20160928 | |
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |