Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is enteredRow more detailed description.But, the present invention can realize to use many different forms, andIt is not limited to the embodiment described by this specification.It should be noted that when element be referred to as " GuSchedule " another element, it can be directly on another element or can also exist placed in the middleElement.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, and it can be directly to connectReceive another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, this specification is used all of technology and scientific terminology with belong toThe implication that the those skilled in the art of the present invention are generally understood that is identical.At this in this specificationThe term used in the description of invention is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, noIt is for limiting the present invention.Term that this specification is used " and/or " include one or manyArbitrary and all of combination of individual relevant Listed Items.
As it is shown in figure 1, one embodiment of the present of invention is, a kind of centralized apartment integral passageSafety management system, it includes managing server, password generator and gate inhibition；Described password is rawGrow up to be a useful person and be transferred to described management server and described gate inhibition for generating dynamic password；Described gate inhibitionFor obtaining current password, open when current password described in comparison and described dynamic password are consistent；Described management server is used for receiving and manage described dynamic password.So, use dynamic password,There is confidentiality more preferable, the higher advantage of safety.Such as, as in figure 2 it is shown, centralized public affairsResidence integral passage safety management system includes managing server, password generator and multiple gate inhibition.And for example, as it is shown on figure 3, described password generator is arranged at described management server.And for example,As it is shown on figure 3, described password generator is arranged at described gate inhibition.
One embodiment of the present of invention is, a kind of centralized apartment integral passage safety management system,It includes managing server, password generator and gate inhibition；Described password generator is used for generating dynamicState password, is transferred to the first equipment and is wirelessly transmitted to the second equipment, described management server andDescribed gate inhibition is respectively described first equipment and described second equipment；Described gate inhibition works as obtainingFront password, opens when current password described in comparison and described dynamic password are consistent；Described management clothesBusiness device is used for receiving and manage described dynamic password.Such as, described management server is describedOne equipment, described gate inhibition is described second equipment, and described password generator is used for generating the closeestCode, is transferred to described management server, and described dynamic password is wirelessly transmitted to described gate inhibition；Or, described gate inhibition is described first equipment, and described management server is described second equipment,Described password generator is used for generating dynamic password, is transferred to described gate inhibition, and by described dynamicallyPassword is wirelessly transmitted to described management server.Such as, described management server is for receiving alsoDistribute described dynamic password.Such as, as it is shown in figure 5, centralized apartment integral passage bursting tubeReason system includes managing server, password generator and gate inhibition, and described password generator connects instituteState gate inhibition described in management server and wireless connections；And for example, as shown in Figure 6, centralized apartmentIntegral passage safety management system includes managing server, password generator and gate inhibition, described closeCode generator connects management server described in described gate inhibition and wireless connections；And for example, such as Fig. 7 instituteShowing, described password generator is arranged at described management server, and, door described in wireless connectionsProhibit；And for example, as shown in Figure 8, described password generator is arranged at described gate inhibition, and, nothingLine connects described management server.
Such as, described management server is additionally operable to obtain water meter and ammeter information；Such as, water meterAnd ammeter information, including using water information and power information；Such as, described management server passes throughWired or wireless mode is connected with water meter and ammeter, to realize Integrated query.Such as, describedManagement server is connected respectively with each water meter in described apartment and each ammeter, the most wiredConnect or wireless connections, use telecommunications for obtain each water meter with water information and each ammeterBreath, thus realize remote meter reading.And for example, described management server is additionally operable to according to water meter and electricityTable information, controls water meter and ammeter respectively, such as, controls each water meter and each ammeter respectively,To realize the control of water and electricity supply.
Such as, described gate inhibition includes region gate inhibition's structure and entry door lock construction.Such as, describedRegion gate inhibition's structure include community gate inhibition, hall gate inhibition, unit building gate inhibition, passage gate inhibition and/Or specific position gate inhibition etc., and for example, entry door lock construction, also can be regarded as registering one's residence gate inhibition's structure,Including each apartment or each resident family or the door latch structure in every suit house, it has door lock, exampleAs door lock includes the lockset with display screen, and for example, door lock includes the lockset without display screen,And for example, door lock includes the lockset etc. with induction installation, by that analogy.So, for differencePosition described gate inhibition can be set according to demand, including the region door arranging universal codeProhibit structure and the entry door lock construction of an independent password；Or the district of universal code is setTerritory gate inhibition's structure and entry door lock construction etc., by that analogy.
Such as, described password generator is arranged at described gate inhibition, say, that password generatorBelong to the part of gate inhibition, such as gate inhibition and include lock body and password generator, such as, described closeCode generator is arranged at described region gate inhibition's structure and/or described entry door lock construction, such as,Described region gate inhibition's structure and/or described entry door lock construction include lock body and password generator,And for example, each described region gate inhibition's structure and each described entry door lock construction all include lock body andPassword generator, by that analogy.Such as, there is multiple described password generator, described regionIt is respectively provided with described password generator, again inside gate inhibition's inside configuration and described entry door lock constructionAs, it is the most right that described management server synchronizes generation according to the internal algorithm of described password generatorGate inhibition's dynamic password that the password generator of region gate inhibition structure described in Ying Yu generates and corresponding toThe door lock dynamic password that the password generator of described entry door lock construction generates；Such as, each describedGate inhibition's dynamic password is identical or different setting；And for example, each described gate inhibition dynamically with each described door lockThe identical setting of dynamic password；And for example, each described gate inhibition's dynamic password is the closeest with each described door lockThe different setting of code-phase；And for example, each described door lock dynamic password is identical or different setting；And for example, instituteState password generator and be arranged at inside described region gate inhibition's structure and described entry door lock construction, useIn generating dynamic password, the simultaneously internal algorithm of password generator, on described management serverCan synchronize to generate corresponding to described region gate inhibition's structure with corresponding to described entry door lock constructionPassword generator generate dynamic password.
Continue with employing embodiment and carry out relevant explanation explanation.Such as, described gate inhibition is used for leading toCross described password generator generation dynamic password and be transferred to described management server, and be used for obtainingTake current password, open when current password described in comparison and described dynamic password are consistent；Described pipeReason server is used for receiving and distribute described dynamic password.And for example, described gate inhibition is for by instituteState password generator generation dynamic password and be wirelessly transmitted to described management server, and be used for obtainingTake current password, open when current password described in comparison and described dynamic password are consistent；Described pipeReason server is used for receiving and distribute described dynamic password.Preferably, including multiple described gate inhibitions,Each described gate inhibition arranges password generator described in.It is to say, each gate inhibition sets the most respectivelyPutting a password generator, so, the password of each gate inhibition is identical or different setting, to be applicable toDifferent applied environments, such as apartment, hospital, holiday resort, government district etc..Such as,A kind of centralized apartment integral passage safety management system, it includes managing server and at leastGate inhibition；Described gate inhibition is used for generating dynamic password and is transferred to described management server, such as, pass throughData wire or be wirelessly transmitted to described management server, and it is used for obtaining current password, comparisonOpen when described current password and described dynamic password are consistent；Described management server is used for receivingAnd distribute described dynamic password, such as, described management server is for dynamic described in wireless receivingPassword is also distributed.Such as, described gate inhibition connects described management server by local area network wireless,For being wirelessly transferred described dynamic password to described management server.And for example, described gate inhibition passes throughLong distance wireless identification network connects described management server, is used for being wirelessly transferred described dynamic passwordTo described management server.
And for example, described password generator is arranged at described management server, say, that passwordMaker belong to management server a part, such as management server include server host andPassword generator, continues with employing embodiment and carries out relevant explanation explanation.Such as, described pipeReason server is transferred to described gate inhibition for generating dynamic password by described password generator, andDistribute described dynamic password；Described gate inhibition is used for obtaining current password, current password described in comparisonAnd described dynamic password opens when being consistent.And for example, described management server is for by described closeCode generator generates dynamic password and is wirelessly transmitted to described gate inhibition, and distributes described dynamic password；Described gate inhibition is used for obtaining current password, and current password described in comparison and described dynamic password are consistentShi Kaiqi；And for example, having multiple gate inhibition, described management server is for raw by described passwordGeneration dynamic password of growing up to be a useful person is wirelessly transmitted to each described gate inhibition.As such, it is possible to from described managementServer issues dynamic password to one or more gate inhibition, and the password of each gate inhibition is identical or phaseDifferent setting.Such as, described management server is used for by described password generator is each describedGate inhibition generates the dynamic password of its correspondence, and is transferred to the described gate inhibition of correspondence.Such as, describedManagement server is used for by described password generator being that each described gate inhibition generates its correspondenceDynamic password, and it is wirelessly transmitted to the described gate inhibition of correspondence.Preferably, described management serverIt is provided with the password distribution module for distributing described dynamic password.And for example, a kind of centralized apartmentIntegral passage safety management system, it includes managing server and at least one gate inhibition；Described managementServer is used for generating dynamic password and is transferred to described gate inhibition, such as by data wire or wireless biographyIt is passed to one or more described gate inhibition, and distributes described dynamic password；Described gate inhibition is used for obtainingCurrent password, opens when current password described in comparison and described dynamic password are consistent.So, may be usedTo issue dynamic password to each gate inhibition from management server, be conducive to being managed collectively password, suitableClose the application scenario such as hotel, hospital.
Preferably, described password generator includes dynamic password generation modules and transport module；InstituteState dynamic password generation modules for generating dynamic password；Described transport module respectively with described doorProhibit and described management server connects, for described dynamic password is respectively transmitted to described gate inhibitionAnd described management server.Preferably, described gate inhibition includes password acquisition module, comparing moduleAnd lockset；Described password acquisition module is connected with described comparing module, is used for obtaining current passwordAnd it is transferred to described comparing module；Described comparing module is connected with described transport module, is used for connecingReceive the described dynamic password of described transport module；Described comparing module is also connected with described lockset,Described lockset is opened when being consistent for current password described in comparison and described dynamic password；Described pipeReason server is provided with receiver module and password distribution module；Described receiver module is used for receiving describedThe described dynamic password of transport module is also transferred to described password distribution module；Described password is distributedModule is used for distributing described dynamic password.Such as, described password distribution module is for according to presettingMode distributes described dynamic password.Such as, predetermined manner includes one_to_one corresponding mode, a doorProhibit a corresponding recipient；And for example, predetermined manner includes one-to-many manner, gate inhibition's correspondenceMultiple recipients；And for example, predetermined manner includes that a prescription formula, a gate inhibition are had greatly by one groupIn one group of dynamic password of 1, corresponding one group of recipient, the quantity of one group of dynamic password and one groupThe quantity of recipient is equal, and each recipient's one_to_one corresponding receives in one group of dynamic passwordDynamic password so that each dynamic password in one group of dynamic password is separately sent to one and connectsDebit, each recipient in one group of recipient all obtains a dynamic password, so can be realThe most people supervise out the effect of a gate inhibition jointly.
Such as, described gate inhibition connects described management server by data wire, for by described dynamicState password is transferred to described management server.So, manage for centralized public rent, the whole series sideNot networking in case design, namely gate inhibition or its door lock are not networked.And for example, described gate inhibition is led toCross local area network wireless and connect described management server, be used for being wirelessly transferred described dynamic password to instituteState management server.And for example, described gate inhibition connects described management by long distance wireless identification networkServer, is used for being wirelessly transferred described dynamic password to described management server.
Preferably, described gate inhibition includes that dynamic password generation modules, transport module, password obtainModule, comparing module and lockset；Described dynamic password generation modules is used for generating dynamic password；Described transport module respectively with described dynamic password generation modules, described comparing module and described pipeReason server connects, for described dynamic password is respectively transmitted to described management server and instituteState comparing module；Described password acquisition module is connected with described comparing module, is used for obtaining currentlyPassword is also transferred to described comparing module；Described comparing module is also connected with described lockset, is used forCurrent password described in comparison and described dynamic password open described lockset when being consistent；Described management clothesBusiness device is provided with receiver module and password distribution module；Described receiver module is used for receiving described transmissionThe described dynamic password of module is also transferred to described password distribution module；Described password distribution moduleFor distributing described dynamic password.
Such as, described gate inhibition only arranges password acquisition module, comparing module and lockset, is not provided withDisplay screen, and for example, described gate inhibition only arranges dynamic password generation modules, transport module, passwordAcquisition module, comparing module and lockset, be not provided with display screen；So, owing to eliminating displayThe design of screen, it is not necessary to extra displayed information, thus enhance privacy, save product cost,And there is energy-conservation effect.
Such as, described password generator includes dynamic password generation modules and transport module；DescribedGate inhibition includes password acquisition module, comparing module and lockset；Described management server is provided with receptionModule and password distribution module；Described dynamic password generation modules is used for generating dynamic password；InstituteState transport module respectively with described dynamic password generation modules, described comparing module and described receptionModule connects, such as wired connection or wireless connections, for described dynamic password is transferred to instituteState comparing module and described receiver module；Described password acquisition module is connected with described comparing module,For obtaining current password and being transferred to described comparing module；Described comparing module also with described lockTool connects, and opens described lockset for current password described in comparison and described dynamic password when being consistent；Described receiver module is for receiving the described dynamic password of described transport module, such as wired connectionThe described dynamic password or the wireless connections that receive described transport module receive described transport moduleDescribed dynamic password, and it is transferred to described password distribution module；Described password distribution module is used forDistribute described dynamic password.And for example, described dynamic password generation modules is dynamic for generating one groupPassword, described transport module for described one group of dynamic password is transferred to described comparing module andDescribed receiver module；Described password acquisition module is for obtaining one group of current password and being transferred to instituteState comparing module；Described comparing module for by described one group of current password and described one group dynamicPassword comparison respectively, all comparison results open described lockset when being all consistent；Described receiver moduleFor receiving described one group of dynamic password of described transport module, and it is transferred to the distribution of described passwordModule；Described password distribution module is for distributing described one group of dynamic password according to predetermined manner.In this manner it is achieved that can realize organizing card function more than the group card door-opening mode of a people, i.e. system,It is mainly used in the region that security requirement is higher, such as bank vault, secrecy room, archive office, prisonPrisons etc., need more than two people to swipe the card simultaneously and verify and could open the door, in order to mutually supervise and mutually testify.
Such as, password generator includes dynamic password generation modules and transport module, and is arranged atDescribed gate inhibition；Preferably, described gate inhibition includes dynamic password generation modules, transport module, closeCode acquisition module, comparing module and lockset；Described dynamic password generation modules is used for generating dynamicallyPassword；Described transport module respectively with described dynamic password generation modules, described comparing module andDescribed management server connects, for described dynamic password is transferred to described comparing module and nothingLine is transferred to described management server；Described password acquisition module is connected with described comparing module,For obtaining current password and being transferred to described comparing module；Described comparing module also with described lockTool connects, and opens described lockset for current password described in comparison and described dynamic password when being consistent；Described management server is provided with receiver module and password distribution module；Described receiver module is used for nothingLine receives the described dynamic password of described transport module and is transferred to described password distribution module；InstituteState password distribution module for distributing described dynamic password.
Such as, described comparing module is also connected with described lockset, for current password described in comparisonAnd described dynamic password opens described lockset when being consistent, at described current password and described the closeestCode does not corresponds alarm, such as, sends alarm sound or notice management server or noticeManager or notice police office etc..And for example, described comparing module arranges timer, diagnosis apparatusAnd alarm, described diagnosis apparatus is current password and described dynamic password whether phase described in the comparisonSymbol, opens described lockset, judges when default always according to described timer when not corresponding when being consistentBetween do not correspond whether number of times exceedes preset times in section, be to start described alarm equipment alarm.Such as, preset time period is 1,2,3,5,10,30 or 60 minutes, and for example, presets secondaryNumber is 1,2,3,5,6,8 or 10 times.This way it is possible to avoid malice cracks dynamic password.
For the ease of distributing described dynamic password, it is preferred that described password distribution module arranges nothingLine Dispatching Unit, for dynamic password described in wireless dispatch.Preferably, described wireless dispatch listUnit includes updating block, for when described dynamic password changes, by described wireless dispatchDescribed dynamic password after unit wireless distribution renewal.Such as, by described wireless dispatch unit withoutDescribed dynamic password after line distribution renewal is to the mobile terminal of pre-registration, such as mobile phone etc.；AgainAs, the described wireless dispatch unit a certain gate inhibition of independent wireless dispatch after being updated described dynamicallyPassword is to the mobile terminal of this gate inhibition institute pre-registration, thus enhances the convenience of use, promotesConsumer's Experience.Preferably, described wireless dispatch unit includes radio communication unit, is used for leading toCross wireless communication mode and distribute described dynamic password to goal-selling terminal, such as, wireless telecommunicationsUnit is used for wireless communication mode, such as WIFI or 3G, 4G etc., distributes described dynamicState password is to goal-selling terminal, and such as, radio communication unit is used for 4G communication modes,With multimedia message, Quick Response Code or short message form, distribute the described dynamic password of a certain gate inhibition to being somebody's turn to doThe mobile terminal of gate inhibition institute pre-registration, by that analogy.Preferably, described password distribution module setsPutting Quick Response Code signal generating unit, it connects described wireless dispatch unit, is used for generating Quick Response Code formDescribed dynamic password, by described wireless dispatch unit wireless distribute.As such, it is possible to promoteThe complexity of password, it is to avoid be calculated and crack.Further, very convenient use and manage, it is not necessary toWorried because card loses, it is also possible to dynamic temporary password is provided as required, it is sent to moveDynamic terminal etc., thus phase buffer of applying for card is provided.
In order to strengthen the reliability of system, such as, described lockset includes electronic lock unit, is used forUse password to realize electronics to unblank；And for example, described lockset includes mechanical lock unit, is used for usingKey realizes machinery and unblanks；And for example, described lockset includes lock core and electronic cutting lock construction thereof and machineTool unlocking structure.So, when power-off, electronic failure or password lost efficacy, it is possible to allow userStill can register one's residence, be unlikely to affect the normal work of user or life.
In order to use dynamic password flexibly, it is possible to update dynamic when predetermined condition or accidentState password, strengthens the security performance of system, and such as, described dynamic password generation modules arranges tactileSend out device, for when triggering pre-conditioned, described dynamic password generation modules update described dynamicState password；Such as, described pre-conditioned including the time, described trigger includes intervalometer, usesDescribed dynamic password is updated by described dynamic password generation modules in timing；And for example, described defaultCondition includes that event, described trigger include Event receiver, is used for when the event of reception by instituteState dynamic password generation modules and update described dynamic password；And for example, lead to described pre-conditioned includingKnowing, described trigger includes notifying receptor, is used for when receiving notice by described dynamic passwordGeneration module updates described dynamic password；Such as, described management server is additionally provided with sending module,For sending the notification to gate inhibition described at least, described transport module is additionally operable to receive notice, byDescribed dynamic password generation modules updates described dynamic password；And for example, described sending module is used forBroadcast transmission notifies all gate inhibitions, or, described sending module is for individually sending the notification toA certain choosing gate inhibition, this chooses the described transport module of gate inhibition to receive notice, by described the closeestCode generation module updates described dynamic password.Such as, described management server is additionally provided with urgent placeReason module, it connects described sending module, is used for receiving emergence message, by described transmission mouldBlock sends the notification to gate inhibition described at least；Such as, described emergent management module includes reporting the loss mouldBlock, is used for receiving and promptly reports the loss information, send the notification at least one institute by described sending moduleStating gate inhibition, such as, be sent to a certain choose gate inhibition, this chooses the described transport module of gate inhibition to receiveNotice, is updated described dynamic password by described dynamic password generation modules.Such as, inside is usedAlgorithm protocol, generates a random digit or random letters or random digit and monogram, againAs, each dynamic password is effective in natural time 00:00:00-23:59:59.Management serverArrange or obtain dynamic password, being distributed to gate inhibition or Client handset number that its lockset was registered,There is advantage convenient and swift, that safety is high.
Such as, described password acquisition module is additionally operable to described current password is transferred to described managementServer；Described management server arranges record unit, and it is connected with described receiver module, usesIn recording described current password；And for example, described record unit be used for recording described current password andIts time of origin.And for example, described management server also sets up analytic unit, itself and described recordUnit connects, and for analyzing the error situation of the described current password of each described gate inhibition, is dividedAnalysis result；And for example, described analytic unit is for analyzing the described current password of each described gate inhibitionError situation and the contact of time of origin thereof；And for example, described management server also sets up warning listUnit, it is connected with described analytic unit, for reaching when the described analysis result of described analytic unitDuring to preset alarm condition, report to the police.Such as, preset alarm condition is default errors number,When default errors number is exceeded for the errors number of the described current password of a certain described gate inhibition,Report to the police, such as, send alarm sound or notify manager or notice police office etc..
Preferably, described password acquisition module arranges code keypad, for receiving the password of inputAs described current password, described password acquisition module it is transferred to described comparing module.Such as,Described password acquisition module arranges contact and reads equipment, current for being obtained by the way of contactPassword, is transferred to described comparing module by described password acquisition module；And/or, described passwordAcquisition module arranges contactless reading equipment, for obtaining current password by cordless,It is transferred to described comparing module by described password acquisition module.Preferably, described contact readsEquipment arranges integrated circuit (IC) card reader.Preferably, described password distribution module is arrangedIntegrated circuit card writing station.Such as, management server is for writing IC by described dynamic passwordIn card, password acquisition module is swiped the card, very convenient.Wherein, described contactless includeRemote or in-plant do not touch, the discontiguous mode of entity；Described contact includesTouching or the mode inserted.Preferably, described contactless reading equipment arranges RF identification electricitySubtab reader.Preferably, described password distribution module arranges radio frequency recognizing electronic label and writesEnter device.And for example, described contactless reading equipment arranges photographic head, for being obtained by imageThe mode of taking obtains current password, described comparing module compare, and determines described current passwordAnd described dynamic password opens described lockset when being consistent.Such as, described comparing module arranges imageRecognition unit, for identifying the image acquired in described contactless reading equipment.It is proposed withRound-the-clock card reader, waterproof antistatic, it is ensured that the stable operation of system.
Preferably, described password acquisition module includes that front password acquisition module and rear password obtain mouldBlock, is respectively used to obtain current password and be transferred to described comparing module.Such as, described front closeCode acquisition module and described rear password acquisition module are arranged on distinct locations；Such as, described front closeCode acquisition module is arranged in front of the door, and described rear password acquisition module is arranged on behind the door.Such thatMake to be to go out from indoor, it is also desirable to checking password, cause to avoid mistake to open the door occurring surprisingly.Such as, when special area is gone out, it is also desirable to checking password.So, it is also possible to by checkingPassword, records the time, carries out statistical analysis.Preferably, described gate inhibition also includes directly openingModule, it is connected with described lockset, for directly opening described lockset.Such as, described passwordAcquisition module is arranged in front of the door, and described direct opening module is arranged on behind the door.So, in outdoorEnter indoor and need password, go out from indoor, need not verify password.
In order to promote the vigorousness of system so that power system does not affect centralized apartment when interruptingThe gate inhibition of integral passage safety management system uses, it is preferred that described gate inhibition also includes uninterruptedlyPower module, powers when power is off as back-up source；Such as, described gate inhibition also includes respectivelyThe uninterrupted power source mould being connected with described password acquisition module, described comparing module and described locksetBlock, for being respectively described password acquisition module, described comparing module and described lock when power is offTool power supply.Preferably, described Uninterruptible Power Module is also connected with described dynamic password generation modulesAnd described transport module, for being respectively described dynamic password generation modules and described when power is offTransport module is powered.Such that make temporary interruption, nor affect on Consumer's Experience.
In order to ensure the normal work of gate inhibition, find in time when gate inhibition goes wrong, Yi MianyingRing user to use, it is preferred that described gate inhibition also includes self-detection module, is examined for detectionSurvey result and be sent to described management server.Preferably, described management server is additionally provided with prisonSurvey module, for determining whether the described gate inhibition of correspondence is in normal work according to described testing resultMake state.Such as, described gate inhibition also include respectively with described dynamic password generation modules, describedThe self-inspection that transport module, described password acquisition module, described comparing module and described lockset connectSurvey module, obtain testing result for detection and send described detection knot by described transport moduleFruit is to described management server.Preferably, described management server is additionally provided with and described reception mouldThe monitoring modular that block connects, for receiving the institute of each described transport module by described receiver moduleState testing result and determine whether the described gate inhibition of correspondence is in normal operating conditions.So, instituteState gate inhibition by self-detection module detect voluntarily obtain testing result and pass through described transport moduleSend described testing result and judge correspondence to described management server, server according to testing resultDescribed gate inhibition whether be in normal operating conditions；Or, server is according to whether receive inspectionSurvey result and judge whether the described gate inhibition of correspondence is in normal operating conditions, by that analogy.Such as,Described management server is additionally provided with the monitoring modular being connected with described receiver module, for by instituteState receiver module and receive the described testing result of each described transport module, judge according to testing resultWhether corresponding described gate inhibition is in normal operating conditions, and according to whether receives testing resultJudge whether the described gate inhibition of correspondence is in normal operating conditions.So, system have self-inspection andTracking and monitoring function, such as, system carries out self-inspection and tracking and monitoring to the fault of access control equipment,And for example, it is additionally provided with light prompt, in order to attendant's on-call maintenance.
Such as, the scene of an application is, gate inhibition has the hardware devices such as family door lock, management clothesBusiness utensil has the hardware device such as card sender and hand-held set, by integrating gate inhibition, card sender, hand-heldMachine, family door lock etc. is to realize the intelligent management to centralized apartment, if three buildings are centralizedApartment manages, and the most only arranges a foreground, management server is arranged on foreground, real on foregroundThe existing function such as hair fastener, system administration, hand-held set is placed on foreground.Such as, in the door lock of gate inhibitionBeing provided with clock on single-chip microcomputer and dynamic password generates chip, dynamic crypto chip is provided with a calculationMethod module, according to the time of clock, automatically generated one group of password every one hour or one day,The time of this algorithm, is also Tong Bu, also with the management system time at front desk management service deviceThat is, there are clock and algorithm in the inside of gate inhibition or its door lock, can give birth within the same time periodBecome same dynamic password, gate inhibition, door lock dynamic password can be identical with foreground system respectively,Can also be different, namely can support that same dynamic password opens the door simultaneously and prohibit and door lock, it is possible toTo support respectively to open different gate inhibitions and door lock.This overall plan does not networks, to swipe the card,Dynamic password is auxiliary, when card is lost, then uses dynamic password to open the door temporarily.
Another application scenarios is, loses immediately can report the loss in system when card, accordingly even whenOther people have found this card and also cannot be introduced into, so relatively much more convenient with standard machinery lock,User or management personnel change lock for the sake of it is unnecessary to safety again, it is not required that for everyone againBitting.Dynamic temporary password such as can be provided, be dealt in registered client's mobile phone, 24 hoursEffectively, the personnel for leaving can use card to report the loss or move back card mode, after this card all withoutMethod is swiped the card entrance, thus avoid and commit theft or destruction etc. may revenge activity, it is to avoid the most moreChange trouble and the expense of the mechanical lock at gate, save social resources.
Such as, an application scenarios is as follows.
Integration gate inhibition and unified management platform, acquisition dynamic password is handed down to lockset and registeredClient handset number.
Door-opening mode: swipe the card or password；
Enter and open the door: directly can input password or brush enabling card on above control panel,Door can be opened；
Go out enabling: directly press the press button on control panel below, door lock can be beatenOpen.
Having a scene applied is that inside arranges wifi module and has family door lock and do not shieldThe networked door access control of curtain, be arranged at the management system on foreground, it is adaptable to be installed on hotel, apartment,Office buildings, floor passage or building passage, it has password unlocking, swipes the card and unblank and machineryKey unlocking function.Such as, IC-card and password are for normally-open, and mechanical key is for tightAnxious unlatching；Can also be powered by power supply or battery.
Such as, WIFI Lock for apartment house, use key passwords and function of swiping card to unblank mode, pass throughIn lock, WIFI connects the management server on lockset management backstage, and password is arranged by backstage, locksetEnd has real-time status inquiry, it is also possible to bridge intellectual water meter, ammeter, convenient pipe by locksetReason background query response surplus, can access other smart machine etc. according to customer requirement.
Such as, dynamic password generates a uncertain random digit combination according to internal algorithm,Each cryptographic validity is 24 hours, and Time Calculation mode is with natural time on the same day00:00:00-23:59:59.Generate the terminal of dynamic password, including gate inhibition or management server,Select software token mode, such as, based on time synchronizing method, produce one every Preset TimeRandom 8 dynamic passwords, password generated process does not produce communication and expense, has use simpleThe advantages such as the high and low cost of convenient, safety, easy acquisition.
And for example, if client's IC-card or ID card are lost, the pipe with management server can be contactedReason center, administrative center uses No. ID of electric lockset by this client room, passes through softwareSystem generates a dynamic password, is sent in the customer phone that this lockset registered, for clientInterim use.
And for example, password judges to use but is not limited in the following manner and realizes: first according to Password LengthThe password judged whether with code content and store meets, if met, then according to password typeJudge: to temporary password, it may be judged whether be to use this password for the first time.If firstThis password of secondary use, then password is effective, then arranges this temporary password and makes password after a hourLost efficacy.If not using this password for the first time, then judge whether to the out-of-service time, ifLosing efficacy to out-of-service time then password, if being less than the out-of-service time, then password is effective.
In order to strengthen security performance, and for example, to each described gate inhibition, or each described gate inhibitionLockset, arranges single-chip microcomputer serial number, is used for identifying described gate inhibition or its lockset, this single-chip microcomputer sequenceRow number are the station location markers of difference heterogeneous networks lock.
Further, embodiments of the invention also include, each technical characteristic of the various embodiments described above,It is mutually combined the centralized apartment integral passage safety management system of formation.
It should be noted that above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues to be mutually combined, formed and do not arrange aboveFor various embodiments, be accordingly to be regarded as description of the invention record scope；Further, to this areaFor those of ordinary skill, can be improved according to the above description or be converted, and all theseModifications and variations all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.