技术领域technical field
本发明属于数据容灾领域，尤其涉及一种冷热备份自动演练多功能系统。The invention belongs to the field of data disaster recovery, in particular to a cold and hot backup automatic drill multifunctional system.
背景技术Background technique
在现今的信息化时代，各行各业的生产服务大多使用计算机管理，所有数据都存储在计算机系统中。因此，计算机系统的持续使用性和安全可靠性在整个生产服务过程都相当重要。当地震、火山爆发等自然灾害来临时，传统的本地备份系统极容易崩溃，不能起到应有的防范作用。当本地备份系统出现问题时，将造成数据大量丢失，也不能及时调取备份数据接替生产服务工作，客户将因此承受造成巨大损失。In today's information age, most production services in various industries are managed by computers, and all data are stored in computer systems. Therefore, the continuous usability, safety and reliability of the computer system are very important in the whole production and service process. When natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions come, the traditional local backup system is extremely prone to collapse and cannot play its due role in prevention. When there is a problem with the local backup system, a large amount of data will be lost, and the backup data cannot be retrieved in time to take over the production service work, and the customer will suffer huge losses.
因此，现有的技术有待改进和发展。Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，旨在解决现有的当本地备份系统出现问题时，数据容易大量丢失且不能及时调取备份数据接替生产服务工作的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system, aiming to solve the existing problem that when a problem occurs in the local backup system, a large amount of data is easily lost and the backup data cannot be retrieved in time to take over the production and service work.
本发明的技术方案如下：Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其中，所述系统包括：生产用存储模块，用于提供一个采用存储方式运行的生产环境；备份模块，用于定时和实时备份本身及其他生产系统数据；快照备份模块，用于保存和还原系统每天产生的快照；自动演练模块，用于管理备用环境或创建虚拟备用环境，每天或定期对本地和异地的备份数据进行自动演练操作；异地容灾模块，用于生产用存储模块和备份模块的数据以异地实时或异步方式进行备份。A cold and hot backup automatic drill multifunctional system, wherein the system includes: a storage module for production, used to provide a production environment that operates in a storage mode; a backup module, used for timing and real-time backup of itself and other production system data ;The snapshot backup module is used to save and restore the snapshots generated by the system every day; the automatic drill module is used to manage the standby environment or create a virtual standby environment, and perform automatic drill operations on local and remote backup data on a daily or regular basis; remote disaster recovery module , the data used for the production storage module and the backup module are backed up in real time or asynchronously in different places.
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其中，所述备份模块包括冷备份模块和热备份模块。In the cold and hot backup automatic drill multifunctional system, the backup module includes a cold backup module and a hot backup module.
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其中，所述冷备份模块自带存储，定时备份生产系统数据，并存放在备份服务器上，可即时挂载使用。The cold and hot backup automatic drill multifunctional system, wherein, the cold backup module has its own storage, regularly backs up the production system data, and stores it on the backup server, which can be mounted and used immediately.
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其特征在于，所述热备份模块实时备份生产系统数据，通过同步或异步将本地存储内容镜像到异地容灾模块存储。The hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system is characterized in that the hot backup module backs up the production system data in real time, and mirrors the local storage content to the remote disaster recovery module for storage through synchronous or asynchronous.
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其特征在于，所述自动演练模块，包括演练业务控制模块、备用环境模块、验证引擎、演练报告获取模块。The hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system is characterized in that the automatic drill module includes a drill service control module, a standby environment module, a verification engine, and a drill report acquisition module.
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其中，所述自动演练模块，对冷热备份数据进行自动演练操作包括以下步骤：The hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system, wherein, the automatic drill module, performing automatic drill operation on the hot and cold backup data includes the following steps:
a、获取某数据镜像快照；a. Obtain a snapshot of a data image;
b、将存储介质中相应的数据盘快照挂载起来；b. Mount the corresponding data disk snapshot in the storage medium;
c、若该系盘的操作系统OS盘已在，且能在备用环境中启动，就把数据盘按顺序挂载起来；否则就把数据盘指派给该相对环境备用机或已准备好操作系统盘的虚拟平台备用机，再把其他跟生产相对的数据盘按顺序挂载起来；c. If the operating system OS disk of the system disk already exists and can be started in the standby environment, mount the data disk in order; otherwise, assign the data disk to the relative environment standby machine or prepare the operating system Disk virtual platform standby machine, and then mount other data disks corresponding to production in order;
d、把同一业务群的备用机逐一准备好，挂载起相应的快照盘，按照系统应用的需求次序逐一启动备用机，进行自动演练，并自动模拟业务操作，对业务流程进行测试；d. Prepare the backup machines of the same business group one by one, mount the corresponding snapshot disks, start the backup machines one by one according to the order of system application requirements, conduct automatic drills, and automatically simulate business operations to test the business process;
e、获取演练结果，确认每天备份快照是否完整可用，并报告客户。e. Obtain the drill results, confirm whether the daily backup snapshots are complete and available, and report to the customer.
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其中，所述快照备份模块还包括去冗余模块，所述去冗余模块实时或定时进行去冗余操作，删除数据重复的部分，释放存储空间。In the hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system, wherein the snapshot backup module further includes a redundancy removal module, which performs redundancy removal operations in real time or at regular intervals, deletes duplicated parts of data, and releases storage space .
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其中，所述异地容灾模块执行异地恢复应用系统任务的时候，包括以下步骤：The hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system, wherein, when the off-site disaster recovery module executes off-site recovery application system tasks, it includes the following steps:
A、当生产系统服务出现故障时，客户可根据实际情况全部或部份启动异地容灾功能；A. When the production system service fails, the customer can fully or partially activate the remote disaster recovery function according to the actual situation;
B、启动异地容灾功能后，异地容灾模块会启动备用转生产功能，然后在异地恢复最新有效的系统服务；B. After starting the off-site disaster recovery function, the off-site disaster recovery module will start the standby transfer function, and then restore the latest and effective system services in the off-site;
C、异地容灾模块使用桥接功能，接替生产环境服务，实现异地容灾C. The off-site disaster recovery module uses the bridging function to take over the production environment service and realize off-site disaster recovery
本发明提供了一种冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，包括生产用存储模块、备份模块、快照备份模块、自动演练模块、异地容灾模块。所述冷热备份自动演练多功能系统各模块组合起来可实现多种功能，使生产数据可以大量存储，每天或定时进行自动演练，并能随时调取所需的快照和备份数据。本发明提供的这种冷热备份自动演练多功能系统使解决了现有的当本地备份系统出现问题时，数据容易大量丢失且不能及时调取准确有效的备份数据接替生产服务工作的问题。The invention provides a cold and hot backup automatic drill multifunctional system, which includes a production storage module, a backup module, a snapshot backup module, an automatic drill module, and a remote disaster recovery module. The modules of the hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system can be combined to realize multiple functions, so that a large amount of production data can be stored, and automatic drills can be performed every day or at regular intervals, and the required snapshots and backup data can be retrieved at any time. The cold and hot backup automatic drill multifunctional system provided by the present invention solves the existing problem that when a problem occurs in the local backup system, a large amount of data is easily lost and accurate and effective backup data cannot be retrieved in time to take over the production and service work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为冷热备份自动演练多功能系统的结构示意图Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the multi-functional system for automatic exercise of cold and hot backup
图2为冷备份模块以虚拟镜像盘方式作为存放方式的示意图Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the storage mode of the cold backup module in the form of a virtual mirror disk
图3为热备份模块作同步或异步热备份的示意图Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the hot backup module for synchronous or asynchronous hot backup
图中出现的OS为操作系统，APP为应用程序。The OS shown in the figure is an operating system, and the APP is an application program.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear and definite, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
本发明公开了一种冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，如图1所示，其包括：生产用存储模块，用于提供一个采用存储方式运行的生产环境；备份模块，用于定时和实时备份本身及其他生产系统数据；快照备份模块，用于保存和还原系统每天产生的快照；自动演练模块，用于管理备用环境或创建虚拟备用环境，每天或定期对本地和异地的备份数据进行自动演练操作；异地容灾模块，用于生产用存储模块和备份模块的数据以异地实时或异步方式进行备份。所述冷热备份自动演练多功能系统各模块组合起来可实现多种功能，使生产数据可以大量存储，每天或定时进行自动演练，并能随时调取所需的快照和备份数据。所述系统实现了数据存储备份和应用服务备份的功能，且异地容灾模块随时可以基于存储数据在异地容灾端恢复应用系统，接替生产，达到异地容灾效果，确保了客户的生产延续性。所述系统解决了现有的当本地备份系统出现问题时，数据容易大量丢失且不能及时调取备份数据接替生产服务工作的问题。The invention discloses a cold and hot backup automatic rehearsal multifunctional system, as shown in Figure 1, which includes: a storage module for production, used to provide a production environment that operates in a storage mode; a backup module, used for timing and real-time backup Its own and other production system data; the snapshot backup module is used to save and restore the snapshots generated by the system every day; the automatic drill module is used to manage the standby environment or create a virtual standby environment, and perform automatic drills on local and remote backup data on a daily or regular basis Operation; the off-site disaster recovery module is used for backing up the data of the production storage module and the backup module in off-site real-time or asynchronous manner. The modules of the hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system can be combined to realize multiple functions, so that a large amount of production data can be stored, and automatic drills can be performed every day or at regular intervals, and the required snapshots and backup data can be retrieved at any time. The system realizes the functions of data storage backup and application service backup, and the remote disaster recovery module can restore the application system at the remote disaster recovery end based on the stored data at any time, take over production, achieve the effect of remote disaster recovery, and ensure the continuity of production for customers . The system solves the existing problem that when a problem occurs in the local backup system, a large amount of data is easily lost and the backup data cannot be retrieved in time to take over the production and service work.
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其中，所述备份模块包括冷备份模块和热备份模块，分别用于定时和实时备份本身及其他生产系统数据。In the cold and hot backup automatic drill multifunctional system, the backup module includes a cold backup module and a hot backup module, which are respectively used for timing and real-time backup of itself and other production system data.
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其所述的冷备份模块自带存储，能够在完全不影响生产服务系统的情况下，定时备份生产系统数据，并存放在备份服务器上，可即时挂载使用。存放形式可包括物理或其他方式，如虚拟镜像盘方式，如图2所示。第一次需要将生产数据全盘备份，完成全盘备份之后，以后仅需要每天定期的增量备份即可。所有的冷备份数据都会在自动演练模块进行自动演练，确保数据可行性。In the cold and hot backup automatic drill multifunctional system, the cold backup module has its own storage, which can regularly back up the production system data and store it on the backup server without affecting the production service system at all. Mount and use. The storage form may include physical or other methods, such as a virtual image disk, as shown in FIG. 2 . For the first time, the production data needs to be fully backed up. After the full-disk backup is completed, only regular daily incremental backups are required in the future. All cold backup data will be automatically drilled in the automatic drill module to ensure data feasibility.
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其所述的热备份模块，可以实时备份生产系统数据。热备份模块可以同步或异步备份生产用存储模块的数据到异地容灾模块，如图3所示。进一步的，热备份模块可以配置存储虚拟化引擎，搭建两个数据中心跨站点集中管理，这样就可以根据两边的存储实现双活热备功能，双活热备即灾备系统中主生产端数据库和备机端数据库是同时在线运行的，处于可读可查询的状态的技术，这样可以保证主备服务器的数据一致性。In the hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system, the hot backup module can back up production system data in real time. The hot backup module can synchronously or asynchronously back up the data of the production storage module to the remote disaster recovery module, as shown in FIG. 3 . Furthermore, the hot backup module can be configured with a storage virtualization engine to build two data centers for cross-site centralized management, so that the active-active hot backup function can be realized according to the storage on both sides. The active-active hot backup is the main production database in the disaster recovery system. It is a technology that runs online at the same time as the standby database and is in a readable and queryable state, which can ensure the data consistency of the active and standby servers.
所述系统的快照备份模块可以设定每天想要保存的快照数量，因此，用户可以设定一个保存十年或以上的快照策略，如日快照保存30个，月快照保存12个，年快照保存10个等等。快照备份模块对存储空间的要求很低，快照可以保存数十年，且过去数十年的快照也能随时启动复原。快照备份模块还包括去冗余模块，可以实时或定时进行去冗余操作，删除数据重复的部分，释放存储空间。由于系统带有自动演练功能，每天验证备份快照是否完整可用，因此当客户系统发生意外时，所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统的快照备份模块可以提供更可靠的快照自动撤换功能，保证客户的生产延续性。The snapshot backup module of the system can set the number of snapshots to be saved every day. Therefore, the user can set a snapshot strategy for saving ten years or more, such as saving 30 daily snapshots, 12 monthly snapshots, and yearly snapshots. 10 and so on. The snapshot backup module has very low requirements for storage space. Snapshots can be saved for decades, and snapshots of past decades can be restored at any time. The snapshot backup module also includes a de-redundancy module, which can perform de-redundancy operations in real time or at regular intervals, delete duplicate parts of data, and release storage space. Since the system has an automatic drill function, it verifies whether the backup snapshot is complete and available every day. Therefore, when an accident occurs in the customer system, the snapshot backup module of the hot and cold backup automatic drill multi-functional system can provide a more reliable snapshot automatic replacement function, ensuring Customer continuity of production.
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，其所述自动演练模块，包括演练业务控制模块、备用环境模块、验证引擎、演练报告获取模块。自动演练模块对冷热备份数据进行自动演练操作包括以下步骤：a、获取某数据镜像快照；b、将存储介质中相应的数据盘快照挂载起来；c、若该系盘的操作系统OS盘已在，且能在备用环境中启动，就把数据盘按顺序挂载起来；否则就把数据盘指派给该相对环境备用机或已准备好操作系统盘的虚拟平台备用机，再把其他跟生产相对的数据盘按顺序挂载起来；d、把同一业务群的备用机逐一准备好，挂载起相应的快照盘，按照系统应用的需求次序逐一启动备用机，进行自动演练，并自动模拟业务操作，对业务流程进行测试；e、获取演练结果，确认每天备份快照是否完整可用，并报告客户。自动演练模块可以对每天备份进行自动演练操作，在虚拟环境模拟生产服务，验证每天冷热备份快照是否完整可用。自动演练程序的顺利执行可以确保当本地生产系统发生意外时，在异地可以随时启动某一个时间快照的备份，以接替生产。In the hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system, the automatic drill module includes a drill service control module, a standby environment module, a verification engine, and a drill report acquisition module. The automatic drill module performs automatic drill operations on hot and cold backup data, including the following steps: a. Obtain a data mirror snapshot; b. Mount the corresponding data disk snapshot in the storage medium; c. If the operating system OS disk of the system disk If it exists and can be started in the standby environment, mount the data disk in order; otherwise, assign the data disk to the relative environment standby machine or the virtual platform standby machine that has prepared the operating system disk, and then assign the other follow-up Mount the corresponding data disks for production in order; d. Prepare the backup machines of the same business group one by one, mount the corresponding snapshot disks, start the backup machines one by one according to the order of system application requirements, conduct automatic drills, and automatically simulate Business operation, test the business process; e, obtain the drill results, confirm whether the daily backup snapshot is complete and available, and report to the customer. The automatic drill module can perform automatic drill operations on daily backups, simulate production services in a virtual environment, and verify whether daily hot and cold backup snapshots are complete and available. The smooth execution of the automatic rehearsal program can ensure that when an accident occurs in the local production system, the backup of a certain time snapshot can be started at any time in a different place to take over production.
所述的冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，所述异地容灾模块执行异地恢复应用系统任务的时候，包括以下步骤：A、当生产系统服务出现故障时，客户可根据实际情况全部或部份启动异地容灾功能；B、启动异地容灾功能后，异地容灾模块会启动备用转生产功能，然后在异地恢复最新有效的系统服务；C、异地容灾模块使用桥接功能，接替生产环境服务，实现异地容灾。异地容灾模块保证了异地存储的稳定性和可靠性，使生产数据数据丢失几率接近零。当本地生产系统发生意外时，异地容灾模块可以利用从自动演练模块获取得到的生产系统数据信息在异地构建出可替代本地生产系统的异地生产系统，真正实现异地容灾。In the hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system, when the off-site disaster recovery module executes off-site recovery application system tasks, it includes the following steps: A. When the production system service fails, the customer can fully or partially according to the actual situation Start the off-site disaster recovery function; B. After the off-site disaster recovery function is started, the off-site disaster recovery module will start the standby transfer function, and then restore the latest and effective system services in the off-site; C. The off-site disaster recovery module uses the bridging function to take over the production environment services , to achieve remote disaster recovery. The off-site disaster recovery module ensures the stability and reliability of off-site storage, making the probability of production data loss close to zero. When an accident occurs in the local production system, the remote disaster recovery module can use the production system data information obtained from the automatic drill module to build a remote production system that can replace the local production system in a remote location, truly realizing remote disaster recovery.
综上所述，本发明提供了一种冷热备份自动演练多功能系统，包括备份模块、自动演练模块、快照备份模块、异地容灾模块。系统各模块组合起来可实现多种功能，包括定时和实时备份生产系统数据；创建虚拟环境，对每日冷热备份数据进行自动演练操作；保存和快速还原系统每天产生的快照；异地存储数据以及随时恢复系统数据。本发明提供的这种冷热备份自动演练多功能系统使数据可以大量存储并实现每天自动演练，且能随时调取所需的快照和备份数据，解决了现有的当本地备份系统出现问题时，数据容易大量丢失且不能及时调取备份数据接替生产服务工作的问题。To sum up, the present invention provides a multifunctional system for cold and hot backup automatic drill, including a backup module, an automatic drill module, a snapshot backup module, and a remote disaster recovery module. The combination of various modules of the system can realize multiple functions, including regular and real-time backup of production system data; creation of a virtual environment, automatic drill operation of daily hot and cold backup data; saving and fast restoration of snapshots generated by the system every day; off-site storage of data and Restore system data at any time. The hot and cold backup automatic drill multifunctional system provided by the present invention can store a large amount of data and realize daily automatic drills, and can retrieve the required snapshots and backup data at any time, which solves the problem when the existing local backup system has problems , the data is easy to be lost in large quantities and the backup data cannot be retrieved in time to take over the production service work.
应当理解的是，以上对本发明进行了详细的介绍，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that the present invention has been described in detail above, and those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610302297.6ACN105955836B (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | A cold and hot backup automatic drill multifunctional system |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610302297.6ACN105955836B (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | A cold and hot backup automatic drill multifunctional system |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105955836Atrue CN105955836A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105955836B CN105955836B (en) | 2019-04-19 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610302297.6AActiveCN105955836B (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2016-05-09 | A cold and hot backup automatic drill multifunctional system |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | Effective date of registration:20250422 Address after:Room 102C, Building 4, Guangdong the Pearl River Switchgear Co., Ltd., No. 11, Nansan Road, Guicheng Street, Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong 528200 Patentee after:FOSHAN BIZCONLINE Ltd. Country or region after:China Address before:Unit 6-212, Building 6, Shenzhen Hong Kong Youth Dream Factory, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong Cooperation Zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province 518052 Patentee before:SHENZHEN QIANHAI BIZCONLINE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before:China |