Background technology
On the whole, Telemedicine System experienced by altogether three different stages.The beginning of the sixties remote to the mid-80Journey curative activity is considered first generation tele-medicine.The tele-medicine development in this stage is slower.Objectively analyze, at that timeInformation technology the most flourishing, information superhighway is in neonatal period, and transinformation content is extremely limited, tele-medicineRestricted by communication condition.From the later stage eighties, along with improving constantly of modern communication technology level, large quantities of have valencyThe project of value sequentially activates, and first generation technology has been crossed far away in its momentum and impact, can be considered second generation remote medical treatment.FromThe quantity of document that Medline is included is seen, between 10 years of 1988～1997, the quantity of document in terms of tele-medicine is severalWhat progression increases.In the implementation process of Telemedicine System, the U.S. and the Western European countries are with the fastest developing speed, and contact method is manyIt is by satellite and ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network), in telereference, remote medical consultation with specialists, the long-distance transmissions of medical image, remotely canNegotiation military medicine aspect achieves greater advance.Beginning third generation tele-medicine in 2010 progressively presents comes into community, trendFamily, more towards individual, it is provided that orientation, the service development characteristic of individual character.According to function household industry report remotely doctorTreating and the development close synchronization of smart mobile phone, the development of technology of Internet of things is universal with smart mobile phone, tele-medicine also begin toCloud computing, cloud service combine.
In educational surgery demonstration is applied, clinic, as the vital task of numerous hospitals, is responsible for the important task cultivating medical personnel,Training method is typically to watch.But idle due to field condition or surgical apparatus, the space of on-the-spot surgery observation is narrowNarrow, participant is restricted, and brings unnecessary trouble the most also to patient's normal therapeutic, and effect is unsatisfactory.MeshBefore, by arranging the video camera of multiple angle, to carry out teaching live in remote operation teaching, but the setting of video camera seat in the plane is notNear patient when energy is as watching, bring a kind of sensation on the spot in person therefore cannot to the doctor of study.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of remote audio-video surgery demonstration system, it is possible to more easily with handsArt doctor exchange, and improves learning efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of remote audio-video surgery demonstration system, bagIncluding perform the operation end and study end, described operation end includes wearable device and controls end, between described wearable device and control endCarry out radio communication connection；Described wearable device obtains real-time image information and real-time sound with first visual angle of operation executorMessage ceases；Described control end is for storing the operation relevant information of patient；Described study end is wearable with described by controlling endEquipment carries out real-time Communication for Power, is used for showing described real-time image information and playing live sound information.
Described wearable device is intelligent glasses, and described intelligent glasses includes image collection module, the first display module and firstVoice communications module；Described image collection module obtains real time imaging with first visual angle of operation executor；Described first displayModule is used for showing real time imaging and the operation relevant information of patient that image collection module obtains；Described first voice communication mouldBlock realizes voice communication by controlling end with study end.
Described control end includes communication interaction module and memory module；Described communication interaction module is used for realizing intelligent glasses andPractise and carry out real-time Communication for Power between end；Described memory module is for storing the operation relevant information of patient.
Described study end includes the second display module and the second voice communications module；Described second display module is used for showing intelligenceThe real-time image information of glasses acquisition and the operation relevant information of patient；Described second voice communications module is by controlling end and intelligenceVoice communication can be realized by glasses.
Described study end also includes remote control module, and described remote control module is by controlling end to described image collection moduleIt is controlled.
Described study end also includes labelling indicating module, and described labelling indicating module is by controlling end to described first display moduleThe image of display is marked, and carries out contrast display analysis with described operation relevant information.
Described operation relevant information includes preoperative inspection information and operation prediction scheme.
Described control end is also connected with detecting instrument, and the vital sign information of the patient detected by detecting instrument is transferred to describedWearable device also shows.
Described control end is mobile intelligent terminal equipment or server integrated machine equipment.
Beneficial effect
Owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and good effect:The present invention realizes operative doctor by intelligent glasses and views and emulates directly exchanging between doctor, has liberated the both hands of operative doctor,Make will not be affected during the working doctor in operation process, and can be by real-time operation video frequency by intelligent glassesBeing transferred to learn end with the first visual angle, thus promote remote teaching and experience, view and emulate doctor can to other meeting-place provides body to face itThe sensation in border.Study end can also be shared by labelling and long-range what comes into a driver's inquires operative doctor such that it is able to improve learning efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention andIt is not used in restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, people in the artThe present invention can be made various changes or modifications by member, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims equally and limitedScope.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a kind of remote audio-video surgery demonstration system, as it is shown in figure 1, include perform the operation end andPractising end, including operation end and study end, described operation end includes wearable device and controls end, and wherein wearable device is intelligenceEnergy glasses, carry out radio communication connection between described intelligent glasses and control end；Described intelligent glasses is with the of operation executorOne visual angle obtains real-time image information and live sound information；Described control end is for storing the operation relevant information of patient；InstituteState study end and carry out real-time Communication for Power by controlling end with described intelligent glasses, be used for showing described real-time image information and playing realTime acoustic information.
Described intelligent glasses includes image collection module, the first display module and the first voice communications module；Described Image AcquisitionModule obtains real time imaging with the first visual angle；Described first display module is for showing the real time imaging that image collection module obtainsOperation relevant information with patient；Described first voice communications module realizes voice communication by controlling end with study end.
Wherein, operation relevant information includes preoperative inspection information (the most preoperative X-ray examination information) and operation prediction scheme.Inspection information before corrective surgery is shown on the first display module of intelligent glasses by the present invention so that doctor is not necessarilyLeave operating-table with reference to preoperative X-ray examination information, contrast operation prediction scheme etc., be greatly improved procedure efficiency.It is worthOne is mentioned that, the first display module display mode can be split screen display available, and the i.e. first display module can use two, left and right to showDisplay screen, one of them is for showing the real-time image information that intelligent glasses obtains, and another is used for showing that preoperative inspection is believedBreath；Can also be that the mode using Overlapping display shows, i.e. superposition preoperative inspection information on real-time image information.
Intelligent glasses can select the rich intelligent glasses regarding company, and this intelligent glasses can be used for carrying out the first viewing anglesIntelligent glasses, its critical piece include miniature display screen (the i.e. first display module), video camera (i.e. image collection module),Mike (the first voice communications module), Trackpad etc., have mobile communication module, WiFi module, GPS module inside itWith sensors such as gyroscopes.It is connected with control end by internal WiFi module or mobile communication module, thus realization andLong-range study end carries out real-time speech communicating, by the real-Time Video Image Transmission got to learning end.Wherein, video cameraCamera lens be 8,000,000 pixels, and 10 grades of zooms can be carried out, its angle of visual field is 21 degree, is more suitable for visual angle of performing the operation.
It is noted that described wearable device can also is that as intelligent helmet etc. possesses Image Acquisition, voice communication and showsShow the equipment of function.
Described control end includes communication interaction module and memory module；Described communication interaction module is used for realizing intelligent glasses andPractise and carry out real-time Communication for Power between end；Described memory module is for storing the operation relevant information of patient.Described control end also with inspectionSurvey instrument is connected, and the vital sign information of the patient detected by detecting instrument is transferred to described intelligent glasses and shows.ThisBright data when patient being checked or radiography picture show before doctor as required, enable doctor's moment when for operationUnderstand the vital sign information of patient, can effectively reduce the generation of fortuitous event.
Controlling end can be mobile intelligent terminal equipment, such as smart mobile phone, flat board etc., and these mobile intelligent terminal equipment accords withClose the live requirement of lightweight, the lightest when remote medical consultation with specialists, it is also convenient for the real-time video ditch of expert and basic unit doctor simultaneouslyLogical.Controlling end and can also is that server integrated machine equipment, this equipment is mainly used in remote platform and constitutes, by server oneMachine equipment is capable of intelligent glasses and learns the mutual of end, and it can be that intelligent glasses provides by mobile video acquisition adapterUpload collection, double-directional speech, word message service support in real time, be data sync storage, storage plan by storage adapterSlightly management, file management, off-line are uploaded, breakpoint transmission provides service support, realize implicit IP address by route adapterManagement/self-built routing forwarding.
Described study end includes the second display module and the second voice communications module；Described second display module is used for showing intelligenceThe real-time image information of glasses acquisition and the operation relevant information of patient；Described second voice communications module is by controlling end and intelligenceVoice communication can be realized by glasses.Wherein, the second display module equally uses two display screens in left and right, and one of them is used forThe real-time image information that display intelligent glasses obtains, another is for showing the operation relevant information of patient.
Described study end also includes remote control module, and described remote control module is by controlling end to described image collection moduleIt is controlled.It is to say, when learning end and some position of corrective surgery position not being seen Chu, can be by remotely controlMolding block, carries out focusing setting to the photographic head of intelligent glasses, thus amplifies study image shown by end display module.SeparatelyOutward, control end to control photographic head and carry out taking pictures or shoot the operations such as video.Study end is by obtaining the image of intelligent glassesDelivery block remotely controls such that it is able to the clearer operative site seeing patient clearly, improves the experience of remote teaching,Also overcome operative doctor in operation process cannot the problem of voluntary activity simultaneously.
Described study end also includes labelling indicating module, and described labelling indicating module is by controlling end to described first display moduleThe image of display is marked.It is to say, when learn end view and emulate doctor need inquire to operative doctor time, permissibleDirectly by being marked the inquiry to operative doctor on the image that study end shows, this labelling can synchronize to be shown to intelligenceOn the display screen of energy glasses, eliminate the misunderstanding caused because of language understanding deviation.Study end is by showing the first of intelligent glassesShow that in module, the image of display is marked so that operative doctor can be clearly seen that the position viewing and emulating doctor's indication, thusOperative doctor is facilitated to explain.
The present invention is further illustrated below with a specific embodiment.
Implement to dispose: at operating room deployment server and test, need to prepare object and include: server all-in-one, keyboard MusMark, Mike and earphone, netting twine.If hospital is optical-fibre channel and hospital does not provide conversion, then needs to prepare photoelectricity and turnParallel operation and switch.
Implementation detail: server rack is located in hospital's Intranet (employing wired connection), it is thus achieved that Intranet IP, coordinates information for hospitalPort mapping is done by department, server Intranet IP is mapped to public network outlet, it is ensured that outside can access server；If hospitalIntranet cannot UNICOM's outer net, then need directly to be erected at by server in outer net environment, now suggestion uses 4G or broadbandSignal transmits；Connect with intelligent glasses and make a preliminary test after server consolidated network, it is ensured that network leads to；Server ipAfter confirmation, configuration glasses account and definition, code rate information.
Communication test between intelligent glasses and server
Preparation object: intelligent glasses and glasses earphone.
Implementation detail: intelligent glasses connects network, opens server live；In the case of network cannot ensure, can reduceDefinition and code check, the upper limit of test limits transmission；Glasses end test double-directional speech definition；Server end tests two-way languageSound definition.
Study end is installed and tests
Preparation object: PC (win7 system above) and the expert clients of prepackage
Implementation detail: guarantee that PC can normally connect outer net, can visit according to the IP address of hospital server all-in-oneAsk, it can be seen that the video of intelligent glasses；Test study end and the double-directional speech of intelligent glasses end.
After its network topological diagram is as in figure 2 it is shown, complete the connection of Fig. 2, Telemedicine Consultation can be realized.
The present invention realizes operative doctor by intelligent glasses and views and emulates directly exchanging between doctor, has liberated the double of operative doctorHands so that will not be affected during working doctor in operation process, and can will be performed the operation in real time by intelligent glassesVideo is transferred to learn end with the first visual angle, thus promotes remote teaching and experience, and views and emulates doctor can to other meeting-place and provide bodyFace the sensation in its border.Study end can also be shared by labelling and long-range what comes into a driver's inquires operative doctor such that it is able to improve studyEfficiency.